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<mods:title id="61FF9638F41F7A3394D4E18B110A773D">Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FDD0FDC5004F" bold="true" box="[151,585,526,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FDD0FE25004F" bold="true" box="[151,425,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Mesabolivar eberhardi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FF51FD8BFDB5000C" ID-CoL="3ZXDJ" authority="Huber, 2000: 198" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,569,597,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FD8BFEF3000C" box="[151,383,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Mesabolivar eberhardi</emphasis>
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: 198
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, figs. 184, 194, 769781 (♂♀).
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<paragraph id="8BD64F2080642805FF51FDAAFC6B00ED" blockId="6.[151,1098,597,803]" box="[151,999,628,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FDAAFEE000ED" box="[151,364,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Blechroscelis acuoso</emphasis>
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: 24
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, pl. 1, figs. 19;
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FC85FDAAFC6B00ED" bold="true" box="[835,999,628,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">new synonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FF51FD4CFD3000CF" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011a: 24" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,700,658,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araguanus">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FD4CFE1C00CF" box="[151,400,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Blechroscelis araguanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180642805FE51FD4CFD3000CF" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[407,700,658,680]" page="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" year="2011">
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: 24
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25, pl. 2, figs. 19;
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FC4BFD4CFBBE00CF" bold="true" box="[909,1074,658,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">new synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FF51FD6FFD5F00A0" ID-CoL="3ZXCP" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011a: 25" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,723,689,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blechroscelis">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FD6FFE2500A0" box="[151,425,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Blechroscelis blechroscelis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180642805FE69FD6FFD5F00A0" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[431,723,689,711]" page="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180642805FE69FD6FFD3D00A0" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[431,689,689,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2011 a) Descripcion de seis nuevas especies del genero Blechroscelis (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Biologica Venezuelana, 28 (2), 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">González-Sponga, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
: 25
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26, pl. 3, figs. 19;
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FC60FD6FFBC600A0" bold="true" box="[934,1098,689,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">new synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FF51FD0EFD320081" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011a: 26" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,702,720,742]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeyensis">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FD0EFE1E0081" box="[151,402,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Blechroscelis copeyensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180642805FE5EFD0EFD320081" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[408,702,720,742]" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180642805FE5EFD0EFD160081" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[408,666,720,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2011 a) Descripcion de seis nuevas especies del genero Blechroscelis (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Biologica Venezuelana, 28 (2), 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">González-Sponga, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
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, pl. 4, figs. 19;
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FCAFFD0EFB810081" bold="true" box="[873,1037,720,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">new synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FF51FD30FD410163" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011a: 26" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,717,750,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillerano">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FD30FE2E0163" box="[151,418,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Blechroscelis cordillerano</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180642805FE6EFD30FD410163" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[424,717,750,772]" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180642805FE6EFD30FD260163" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[424,682,750,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2011 a) Descripcion de seis nuevas especies del genero Blechroscelis (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Biologica Venezuelana, 28 (2), 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">González-Sponga, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
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27, pl. 5, figs. 19;
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FC59FD30FBCF0163" bold="true" box="[927,1091,750,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">new synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FF51FCD3FD300144" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011a: 27" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,700,781,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinensis">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FCD3FE1D0144" box="[151,401,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Blechroscelis andinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180642805FE51FCD3FD300144" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[407,700,781,803]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" year="2011">
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: 27
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28, pl. 6, figs. 19;
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FC4BFCD3FBBE0144" bold="true" box="[909,1074,781,803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">new synonymy.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080642805FF51FC91FB5B0707" blockId="6.[151,1437,847,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF51FC91FE6A010F" bold="true" box="[151,486,847,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Justification of synonymies.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FE28FC8EFD7C010F" ID-CoL="3ZXDJ" box="[494,752,848,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FE28FC8EFD7C010F" box="[494,752,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Mesabolivar eberhardi</emphasis>
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is a variable species but differences among populations are inconsistent and genetic p-distances are low as typical for intraspecific variation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180642805FBE9FCAAFB3501EB" author="Huber" box="[1071,1209,884,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 &lt;0001: NWPSAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180642805FB00FCAAFA1D01EA" author="Astrin" box="[1222,1425,884,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Astrin, J. J., Huber, B. A., Misof, B. &amp; Klutsch, C. F. C. (2006) Molecular taxonomy in pholcid spiders (Pholcidae, Araneae): evaluation of species identification methods using CO 1 and 16 S rRNA. Zoologica Scripta, 35, 441 - 457. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2006.00239. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Astrin
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FAD5FCABFAC001EB" box="[1299,1356,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). While most of González-Spongas drawings of his six “
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FCD4FC46FC2401D7" box="[786,936,920,944]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FCD4FC46FC2401D7" box="[786,936,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Blechroscelis</emphasis>
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” species clearly point towards
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FAC8FC46FE8801B3" ID-CoL="3ZXDJ" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FAC8FC46FE8801B3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Mesabolivar eberhardi</emphasis>
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, some remarkable deviations do occur. However, re-examination of González-Spongas material (by PAC) revealed that all those apparent differences resulted from varying angles of view and from inaccurate drawing. For example, the male palpal trochanter apophyses of “
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FCAEFBDBFC73067B" box="[872,1023,1029,1052]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeyensis">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FCAEFBDBFC73067B" box="[872,1023,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">B. copeyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FB88FBDBFB69067B" box="[1102,1253,1028,1052]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinensis">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FB88FBDBFB69067B" box="[1102,1253,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">B. andinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” are not slender as in González-Spongas drawings but short and thick as usual for the species (cf. fig.
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). The retrolateral process on the palpal femur of “
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FDBAFB93FCA90603" box="[636,805,1100,1124]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillerano">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FDBAFB93FCA90603" box="[636,805,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">B. cordillerano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is simple as usual (cf. fig.
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). The tips of the procursi vary widely in González-Spongas drawings but in all specimens they actually conform to the bifid structure distinctive for the species (cf. figs.
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). The same is true for the bulbal process (embolus) which is also distinctively bifid (cf. fig.
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). The chelicerae of
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<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FB6BFB67FACE06B7" box="[1197,1346,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
carry a highly distinctive pair of proximal lateral projections (cf. fig.
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); these are shown in all of González-Spongas drawings but in those drawings they appear more variable than they actually are. Finally, the epigynum of
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<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FEEAFAFBFE31075B" box="[300,445,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. eberhardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long median groove (cf. fig.
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), also in specimens of “
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<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FAE7FAFBFA03075B" box="[1313,1423,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">B. acuoso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380642805FF15FA97FEF10707" box="[211,381,1352,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Blechroscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillerano">
<emphasis id="B91D933280642805FF15FA97FEF10707" box="[211,381,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">B. cordillerano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (contrary to González-Spongas drawings where the grooves appear short).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>