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<document id="368F57205C46D84F5F0E6D978F35D7C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="102846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e35a6a2-7ddc-453b-99ec-20142ba284f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6876209" ID-ZooBank="17952A48-902C-47A0-A344-8B07490F3B28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658417435455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Braun, Holger &amp; García, Alexander García" docDate="2022" docId="03C0C519CF06616CD4A28E3149D5FD3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5166.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5166 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lichenomorphus Cadena-Castaneda 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFF9BD61CF3D6151D43589634C49FF9E" masterDocTitle="The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699361192069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9D232B889689B8F8C8599ACC126C167">The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7699C89DC5DAC6880A468F40993D22D">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36ED40BAC3A228A3EE58AB4084030927">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23E7B5C470F295150A9C8CD28131F2A8">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C0C519CF06616CD4A28E3149D5FD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0C519CF06616CD4A28E3149D5FD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0C519CF06616CD4A28E3149D5FD3E" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF06616AD4A28E314EEAF8F2" box="[151,675,1874,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A28E314EEAF8F2" blockId="59.[151,675,1874,1901]" box="[151,675,1874,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D09EC363CF06616AD4A28E314EEAF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,675,1874,1901]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD4A28E314EEAF8F2" ID-CoL="8NTKB" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, 2011" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,675,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD4A28E314EEAF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,675,1874,1901]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD4A28E314D2FF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,358,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lichenomorphus</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF06616DD4A28EF94D14FE17" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616DD4A28EF94D14FE17" blockId="59.[151,1436,1946,2009]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD4A28EF94D5BF82A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1946,1972]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Coloration white with black spots, frons black or white; thorax ventrally always black; base of fore femora brown, distal portion of tegmina black or grayish (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD6C88EDD4F2FF846" box="[765,870,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
). Head elongated with elevated fastigium, wide in lateral and frontal view. Vertex with a granule or evagination at the margin of each eye (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD05F89F44888FF2F" box="[1130,1217,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Characters used for the phylogeny (mainly head and thorax): A, B. Supra and infraocular evaginations: A. Paraphidnia gallina Giglio-Tos, 1898. B. Lichenomorphus montealegrezi Cadena-Castañeda, 2011. C–H. Head and pronotum: C. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). D. Dysonia alipes (Westwood, 1844). E. Lichenodentix dentatithorax (Piza, 1951). F. Apolinaria hygracantha (Karsch, 1896). G. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). H. Lichenodraculus matti Braun, 2011. I, J. Sternum: I. L. montealegrezi J. Machimoides sofiae Cadena-Castañeda, 2013. K. Denticles of the crest: Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876219/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Antennae nodose. Pronotum elevated at rear end, expanding laterally in dorsal view. Tegmina apically broadened at the anal margin, costal margin curved (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD5BA89BC4E48FF67" box="[399,513,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 34A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD63989BD4E09FF67" box="[524,576,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-22@63.[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. nigrosignatus. B–C. L. pirani. F–G. L. ypsilon. H–I. L. paulistanus. J–K. L. carlosmendesi. (Photo A D. Mendes. Figs. F–K after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876299/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">35A</figureCitation>
). Spines of hind femora moderately broadened and flattened. Male cerci with a robust base and armed with two thin and sclerotized branches (most common shape) (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD0588860489AFE83" box="[1133,1235,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
) or with the outer branch prolonged and much longer than the inner branch (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD70588444FD0FEDF" box="[816,921,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-22@63.[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. nigrosignatus. B–C. L. pirani. F–G. L. ypsilon. H–I. L. paulistanus. J–K. L. carlosmendesi. (Photo A D. Mendes. Figs. F–K after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876299/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
). Male subgenital plate lamellar and flexible, longer than length of the cerci (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD5CD88284E93FEFB" box="[504,730,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34C, E, G, I, K</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor robust, curving gently from middle to apex, edges delicately serrate.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3732784CF01616DD4F288F048B7FE33" box="[199,1278,402,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4F288F048B7FE33" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1278,402,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD4F288F04D2BFE32" bold="true" box="[199,354,402,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF01616DD4F288F04D4BFE33" box="[199,258,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD55C88F04FA0FE33" ID-CoL="6PXNQ" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, 2011" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[361,1001,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montealegrezi">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD55C88F04E83FE33" box="[361,714,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lichenomorphus montealegrezi</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF01616DD4F288D54843FE4F" box="[199,1034,438,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4F288D54843FE4F" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1034,438,465]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD4F288D54D28FE4E" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
From northern
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF01616DD62488D44E2EFE4F" box="[529,615,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF01616DD6DA88D44F17FE4F" box="[751,862,439,465]" name="Argentina" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD75888D44FB4FE4F" box="[877,1021,439,465]" captionStart-0="Map 17" captionStart-1="Map 18" captionStartId-0="59.[151,202,1768,1792]" captionStartId-1="60.[151,202,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,721,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,758,1401]" captionTargetId-0="figure-691@59.[151,1436,721,1735]" captionTargetId-1="figure-265@60.[151,1436,758,1401]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionText-0="Map 17. Distribution map of Lichenomorphus species." captionText-1="Map 18. Distribution map of Lichenomorphus species in Southeast Brazil and Argentina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885601" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6885601/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6885603/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Maps 17–18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF01616DD4F288B949C4FD53" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4F288B94DC5FDA3" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD4F288B94D06FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,335,474,500]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD56D88B84EC1FE6B" authority="(Piza, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Piza" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[344,648,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD56D88B84DBDFE6A" box="[344,500,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. nigriventer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF01616DD63088B84EC9FE6B" author="Piza Jr., S. T." box="[517,640,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref42473" refString="Piza Jr., S. T. (1981) Mais duas especies novas de Dysonia do Brasil (Orth., Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae). Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba, 56 (4), 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="1981">Piza, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD6A488B84EA9FE6B" bold="true" box="[657,736,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E1566CF01616DD6A488B84EA9FE6B" box="[657,736,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is proposed as a synonym under
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD05F88B84D2AFD87" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntifrons">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD05F88B848B2FE6B" box="[1130,1275,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. puntifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF01616DD13988B84D12FD87" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref38497" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1878) Monographie der Phaneropteriden, F. A. Brockhaus, Wien, 401 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1878">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. When comparing the structure of the male terminalia of the
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF01616DD02C889C4800FD87" box="[1049,1097,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both species no differences are found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4F28B2448C6FD37" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD4F28B244D87FDFE" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Braun &amp; García" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Braun &amp; García" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[199,462,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirani">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD4F28B244D87FDFE" box="[199,462,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lichenomorphus pirani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF01616DD5E98B244F55FDFF" author="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N." box="[476,796,583,609]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="69 - 89" refId="ref40314" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N. (1961) Genero Dysonia (Orth. Tettig. Phaneropteridae) Parte II Conclusao. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 33, 69 - 89." type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF01616DD5E98B244E57FDFF" box="[476,542,583,609]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Costa</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF01616DD6168B244E17FDFF" box="[547,606,583,609]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Guitton, 1961
</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD71F8B244FC6FDFF" bold="true" box="[810,911,583,609]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n. comb.</emphasis>
, originally assigned to genus
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD0EC8B24497FFDFE" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1862" box="[1241,1334,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD0EC8B24497FFDFE" box="[1241,1334,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dysonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD5348B084DF4FD1B" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[257,445,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD5348B084DF4FD1B" box="[257,445,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lichenomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it agrees much better with the diagnostic characters of this genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD0D58B08490AFD1A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Braun &amp; García" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Braun &amp; García" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1248,1347,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirani">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD0D58B08490AFD1A" box="[1248,1347,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. pirani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the peculiarity of having the outer branch of the male cerci noticeably elongated and flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4F28BD049C4FD53" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1421,691,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
A key to species is provided below (
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD66B8BD04FDCFD53" authority="Gorochov, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[606,917,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinyaevi">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD66B8BD04E9EFD52" box="[606,727,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. sinyaevi</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, only known from a female, is not included).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF162487CF01616DD4A28CD34868FA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885603" box="[151,1057,1456,1480]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885603/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,202,1456,1480]" targetBox="[151,1436,758,1401]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28CD34868FA56" blockId="60.[151,1057,1456,1480]" box="[151,1057,1456,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD4A28CD34CB9FA56" bold="true" box="[151,240,1456,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Map 18.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD5F18CD34EF7FA56" box="[452,702,1456,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD5F18CD34E27FA56" box="[452,622,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lichenomorphus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in Southeast
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF01616DD7728CD34FCCFA56" box="[839,901,1456,1480]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF01616DD7808CD34854FA56" box="[949,1053,1456,1480]" name="Argentina" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF01616CD4A28F7849D5FD3E" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28F784E74F9AB" blockId="60.[151,573,1562,1589]" box="[151,573,1562,1589]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD4A28F784E74F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,573,1562,1589]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD55B8F794E74F9AB" ID-CoL="8NTKB" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[366,573,1562,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD55B8F794E74F9AB" bold="true" box="[366,573,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lichenomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFF8233ECF01616CD4A28F0349D5FD3E" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF01616DD4A28F0349D5F953" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28F0349D5F931" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28F0349D5F931" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
1. Frons predominantly black; male cerci hook-shaped, apex sclerotized, usually the outer branch curved inward, almost over the inner branch, with some exceptions like
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD6A48F1E4EAEF90C" ID-CoL="6Q9PP" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[657,743,1661,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscari">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD6A48F1E4EAEF90C" box="[657,743,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. oscari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; male subgenital plate is mostly flattened, flexible, and longer than the cerci............................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28FDB49D5F953" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" box="[151,1436,1719,1741]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28FDB49D5F953" box="[151,1436,1719,1741]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">- Frons predominantly white or very light brown; male subgenital plate and cerci variable in shape...................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF01616DD4A28FB649D5F899" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28FB649D5F974" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28FB649D5F974" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2. Outer branch of the male cerci curved inward, almost over inner branch.......................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28F9149D5F899" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" box="[151,1436,1778,1800]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28F9149D5F899" box="[151,1436,1778,1800]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
- Branches of the male cerci similar in size and curved to opposite sides (divergent) (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD0378F914813F899" box="[1026,1114,1778,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
).....
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD0908F9149D5F899" ID-CoL="6Q9PP" authority="Gorochov, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[1189,1436,1778,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscari">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD0908F9148B5F899" bold="true" box="[1189,1276,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. oscari</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF01616DD4A28E6C49D5F8DC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28E6C49D5F8BB" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" box="[151,1436,1807,1829]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28E6C49D5F8BB" box="[151,1436,1807,1829]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3. Styli of the male subgenital plate conspicuous and well-developed.............................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28E4E49D5F8DC" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" box="[151,1436,1836,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28E4E49D5F8DC" box="[151,1436,1836,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
- Styli of the male subgenital plate absent (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD65A8E4E4E8FF8DC" box="[623,710,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
)..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD0368E4E49D5F8DC" ID-CoL="6PXNQ" authority="Cadena-Castaneda, 2011" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[1027,1436,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montealegrezi">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD0368E4E48E0F8DC" bold="true" box="[1027,1193,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. montealegrezi</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF01616DD4A28E2949D5F829" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28E2949D5F8E3" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28E2949D5F8E3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">4. Face mostly black or brown like the rest of the ventral surface of the body; styli of male subgenital plate conical and mediumsized............................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28EE649D5F829" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28EE649D5F829" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
- Face except clypeus and labrum white, the rest of the lower margin of the body black; styli of male subgenital plate cylindrical and elongated (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD5408EC14D86F829" box="[373,463,1954,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34G</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD0A78EC149D5F829" ID-CoL="6PXNP" authority="Gorochov, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[1170,1436,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berezini">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD0A78EC148B5F826" bold="true" box="[1170,1276,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. berezini</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF01616CD4A28EDC49D5FF54" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF01616DD4A28EDC49D5F86D" blockId="60.[151,1437,1631,2035]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF01616DD4A28EDC49D5F86D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
5. Face black, male cerci with outer and inner branches of similar length and shape (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF01616DD7C68EDC4804F84A" box="[1011,1101,1983,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34H</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF01616DD0488EBE49D5F86D" ID-CoL="6PXPP" authority="(Piza, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Piza" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1149,1436,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocraceithorax">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF01616DD0488EBE4968F86C" bold="true" box="[1149,1313,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L. ocraceithorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF01616DD11B8EBE49DCF86D" author="Piza Jr., S. T." box="[1326,1429,2013,2035]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 82" refId="ref42412" refString="Piza Jr., S. T. (1951 [1950]) Novas especies do genero Dysonia (Orthoptera - Phaneropteridae). Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot;, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 7, 75 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0071 - 12761950000100009" type="journal article" year="1951">Piza, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A289FB49D5FF54" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A289FB49D5FF54" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
- Face light brown, male cerci with inner branch longer than the outer one, and with a hook-shaped curvature at the apex (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF00616CD14089F44D4FFF54" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[159,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. montealegrezi. Habitus in lateral view, cerci and subgenital plates. B–C. L. oscari. F–G. L. berezini. H–I. L. ocraceithorax. J–K. L. fuscifrons. (Figs. H–K. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876297/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 34J</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF00616CD7D389D649D5FF54" ID-CoL="729NP" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[998,1436,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscifrons">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD7D389D6482CFF54" bold="true" box="[998,1125,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. fuscifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF00616CD04489D649DCFF54" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[1137,1429,181,203]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref38497" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1878) Monographie der Phaneropteriden, F. A. Brockhaus, Wien, 401 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1878">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF00616CD4A289B149D5FEBC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A289B149D5FF76" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A289B149D5FF76" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">6. Male cerci mostly hook-shaped.......................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A2899349D5FEBC" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A2899349D5FEBC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
- Male cerci well exceeding the length of the subgenital plate, outer branch flattened and spatula-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF00616CD0F2898C4969FE9B" box="[1223,1312,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-22@63.[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. nigrosignatus. B–C. L. pirani. F–G. L. ypsilon. H–I. L. paulistanus. J–K. L. carlosmendesi. (Photo A D. Mendes. Figs. F–K after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876299/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF00616CD78A886E485FFEBC" ID-CoL="9H2XS" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Braun &amp; García" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Braun &amp; García" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[959,1046,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirani">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD78A886E485FFEBC" bold="true" box="[959,1046,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. pirani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF00616CD017886E4971FEBD" author="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N." box="[1058,1336,269,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="69 - 89" refId="ref40314" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N. (1961) Genero Dysonia (Orth. Tettig. Phaneropteridae) Parte II Conclusao. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 33, 69 - 89." type="journal article" year="1961">
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<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF00616CD017886E4813FEBC" box="[1058,1114,269,290]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF00616CD055886E48DAFEBD" box="[1120,1171,269,291]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lima</collectingRegion>
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&amp; Guitton, 1961
</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD170886E49D5FEBC" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,269,290]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">n. comb.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF00616CD4A2884849D4FEE5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A2884849D5FEA1" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A2884849D5FEA1" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">7. Pronotal disc without prominent spots..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A2882B49D4FEE5" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A2882B49D4FEE5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
- Pronotal disc with a prominent, triangular black marking, with its tip at the anterior margin and extending across the metazona..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF00616CD7E58806483AFEE4" ID-CoL="729NQ" baseAuthorityName="Costa Lima &amp; Guitton" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[976,1139,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosignatus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD7E58806483AFEE4" bold="true" box="[976,1139,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. nigrosignatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF00616CD04A880649DCFEE5" author="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N." box="[1151,1429,357,379]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="399 - 418" refId="ref40274" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N. (1960) Genero Dysonia (Orth. Tettig. Phaneropteridae) Parte I. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32, 399 - 418." type="journal article" year="1960">
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<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF00616CD04A880648FEFEE4" box="[1151,1207,357,378]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF00616CD08B880648B8FEE5" box="[1214,1265,357,379]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lima</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
&amp; Guitton, 1960
</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF00616CD4A288E149D5FE2B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A288E149D5FE09" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A288E149D5FE09" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">8. Inner branch of male cerci is distinctly longer than the outer one................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A288C349D5FE2B" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A288C349D5FE2B" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">- Branches of male cerci almost similar in length, or the outer branch a little longer than the inner one.................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF00616CD4A288DE49D5FDB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A288DE49D5FE6E" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A288DE49D5FE6E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
9. Fastigium of the vertex exceeding in length of scapus and pedicellus, curved forward and apically pointed.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF00616CD0F588B949D5FE6E" ID-CoL="6PY22" authority="(Piza, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Piza" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1216,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilon">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD0F588B94968FE6E" bold="true" box="[1216,1313,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. ypsilon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF00616CD11B88B949DCFE6E" author="Piza Jr., S. T." box="[1326,1429,474,496]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="75 - 82" refId="ref42412" refString="Piza Jr., S. T. (1951 [1950]) Novas especies do genero Dysonia (Orthoptera - Phaneropteridae). Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot;, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 7, 75 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0071 - 12761950000100009" type="journal article" year="1951">Piza, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A2889B49D5FDB4" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A2889B49D5FDB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
- Fastigium of the vertex not exceeding the length of scapus and pedicellus, straight and with rounded apex..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF00616CD7E28B7649D5FDB4" ID-CoL="6PXPQ" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[983,1436,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD7E28B76482CFDB4" bold="true" box="[983,1125,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. punctifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF00616CD0448B7649DCFDB4" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[1137,1429,533,555]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref38497" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1878) Monographie der Phaneropteriden, F. A. Brockhaus, Wien, 401 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1878">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF00616CD4A28B5149D5FD3E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A28B5149D4FDFB" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A28B5149D4FDFB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
10. Lamellar spine of hind femur dorsally white, inner branch of cerci with pointed apex, without denticulations (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF00616CD0CB8B51491EFDD6" box="[1278,1367,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-22@63.[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. nigrosignatus. B–C. L. pirani. F–G. L. ypsilon. H–I. L. paulistanus. J–K. L. carlosmendesi. (Photo A D. Mendes. Figs. F–K after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876299/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35H</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF00616CD7D38B33483AFDFB" ID-CoL="729PP" baseAuthorityName="Costa Lima &amp; Guitton" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[998,1139,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistanus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD7D38B33483AFDFB" bold="true" box="[998,1139,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. paulistanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF00616CD04A8B3349DCFDFB" author="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N." box="[1151,1429,591,613]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="399 - 418" refId="ref40274" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N. (1960) Genero Dysonia (Orth. Tettig. Phaneropteridae) Parte I. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32, 399 - 418." type="journal article" year="1960">
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF00616CD04A8B3348B8FDFB" box="[1151,1265,591,613]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF00616CD04A8B3348FEFDFB" box="[1151,1207,592,613]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF00616CD08B8B2C48B8FDFB" box="[1214,1265,591,613]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lima</collectingRegion>
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&amp; Guitton, 1960
</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF00616CD4A28B0E49D5FD3E" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF00616CD4A28B0E49D5FD3E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
- Lamellar spine of hind femur dorsally black, inner branch of cerci with truncated apex and small distal denticulations (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF00616CD1408B0E4D4EFD3E" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-22@63.[151,1436,202,1716]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Lichenomorphus species. Cerci and subgenital plates. A, D, E. L. nigrosignatus. B–C. L. pirani. F–G. L. ypsilon. H–I. L. paulistanus. J–K. L. carlosmendesi. (Photo A D. Mendes. Figs. F–K after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1961)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876299/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35J</figureCitation>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF00616CD04C8BE949D5FD3E" ID-CoL="6Q9NP" authority="(Piza, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Piza" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1145,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlosmendesi">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF00616CD04C8BE94968FD3E" bold="true" box="[1145,1313,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. carlosmendesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF00616CD11B8BE949DCFD3E" author="Piza Jr., S. T." box="[1326,1429,650,672]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref42364" refString="Piza Jr., S. T. (1950) Um novo orthoptero Phaneropteridae do Brasil. Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba, 25 (7 - 8), 259 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0071 - 12761950000100013" type="journal article" year="1950">Piza, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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