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<document id="E7ECD6A73ECDD0722BB5E162F82482EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675009" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725405239516" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deepna Latha, K. P., Anil Raj, K. N., Cherolil, Thushara, Sharafudheen, Shahina A. &amp; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2016" docId="03C087EABA52A958FF44A26C9238FC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.255.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 255 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calocybella lohitha K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFF9FF92BA53A95CFFCCA5779673FF94" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Calocybella from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1725426243743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B0C26778CDBD922489CCE756978F1732">Three new species of Calocybella from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3736577BA52A95DFF44A26C971FF8CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF44A26C95BAF8A3" blockId="1.[136,969,1819,1847]" box="[136,969,1819,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D09E8190BA52A95DFF44A26C95BAF8A3" box="[136,969,1819,1847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA52A95DFF44A26C94FDF8A3" ID-CoL="68VFJ" authority="K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim." authorityName="K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,654,1819,1847]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFF44A26C971AF8A2" bold="true" box="[136,361,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Calocybella lohitha</emphasis>
K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5795BA52A95DFD54A269949DF8A3" box="[664,750,1822,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFD54A2699494F8A3" box="[664,743,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA52A95DFD39A269950AF8A3" box="[757,889,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. AF: Basidiomata of the three new species of Calocybella. AC. C. lohitha. DE. C. babruka. FG. C. swetha. Scale bars: AG = 10 mm. Photos: AE. By K.P.D. Latha; FG. By K.N.A. Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs. 1AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA52A95DFC49A26995BAF8A3" box="[901,969,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1851,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[151,1436,641,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2.AG:Calocybellalohitha (CAL1288,holotype).A.Basidiospores;B.Basidiospore underSEM.C;Basidium;D.Siderophilous basidium; E. Stipitipellis; F. Hyphal septum showing clamp connection; G. Pileipellis. Scale bars: A, CG = 10 μm; B = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">2AG</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF44A233971FF8CD" blockId="1.[136,364,1860,1881]" box="[136,364,1860,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">MycoBank MB 815576</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736577BA52A958FF44A2F49238FC7D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF44A2F4933CF808" blockId="1.[136,1451,1923,2092]" box="[136,1359,1923,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFF44A2F49773F808" box="[136,256,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA52A95DFEE8A2F49798F808" authority="(Sanskrit)" baseAuthorityName="Sanskrit" box="[292,491,1923,1948]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFEE8A2F49700F808" box="[292,371,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">lohitha</emphasis>
(Sanskrit)
</taxonomicName>
, reddish; refers to the overall reddish color of the basidiomata of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF71A2D0935AF7B8" blockId="1.[136,1451,1923,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFF71A2D0975CF854" box="[189,303,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA52A95DFDCEA2D094AEF854" box="[514,733,1959,1984]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFDCEA2D094AEF854" box="[514,733,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having collybioid basidiomata that show no discoloration on bruising, a reddish pileus with a finely granular surface, dull red, intervenose lamellae with concolorous edges, a reddish or brownish gray stipe, acynophilous basidiospores with conspicuous warts under the SEM, hyphae of pileus trama with pale reddish brown or maroon plasmatic pigment and a distinctive ITS sequence (KU366465).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF166674BA51A95EFF44A29A9550F7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,2004]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA51A95EFF44A29A9550F7B2" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFF44A29A974BF796" bold="true" box="[136,312,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 1. AF:</emphasis>
Basidiomata of the three new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFD08A29A954BF796" authorityName="Vizzini, Consiglio &amp; Setti" authorityYear="2015" box="[708,824,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFD08A29A954BF796" box="[708,824,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Calocybella</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFC88A29A950AF796" bold="true" box="[836,889,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">AC.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFCB3A29A9593F796" box="[895,992,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFCB3A29A9593F796" box="[895,992,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFC20A29A926CF796" bold="true" box="[1004,1055,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">DE.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFBE9A29A92EAF796" box="[1061,1177,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFBE9A29A92E6F796" box="[1061,1173,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">C. babruka</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFB52A29A92A2F796" bold="true" box="[1182,1233,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FG.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFB1BA29A934EF796" box="[1239,1341,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFB1BA29A9349F796" box="[1239,1338,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">C. swetha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFF44AD6696CBF7B2" bold="true" box="[136,184,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">AG</emphasis>
= 10 mm. Photos:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFEA3AD6697D1F7B2" bold="true" box="[367,418,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">AE.</emphasis>
By K.P.D. Latha;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFD9FAD6694F5F7B2" bold="true" box="[595,646,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FG.</emphasis>
By K.N.A. Raj.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A95FFF71A5D7944FFF49" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF71A5D79757FF2D" box="[189,292,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA50A95FFF71A5D79757FF2D" box="[189,292,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA50A95FFE8AA5D797E8FF2D" box="[326,411,160,185]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA50A95FFE69A5D79441FF2D" box="[421,562,160,185]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF93E9D4BA50A95FFB3CA5D793FBFF2D" box="[1264,1416,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" value="2013-06-04">04 June 2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="269C532ABA50A95FFA5EA5D79730FF49" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">K. P. Deepna Latha</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE9DA5B397D6FF49" box="[337,421,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">DKP40</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF9E87BA50A95FFE7FA5B3945CFF49" box="[435,559,196,221]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">CAL 1288</specimenCode>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A95FFF71A59F9574FDFD" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF71A59F9732FE95" box="[189,321,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFEABA59F9786FE95" box="[359,501,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small, collybioid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFD0FA59F957AFE95" box="[707,777,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C919B19BA50A95FFCC3A59F950AFE95" box="[783,889,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="8.0">824 mm</quantity>
diam., somewhat campanulate with a small obtuse umbo when young, becoming almost plano-convex with a shallow depression around the umbo with age; surface initially grayish red (12E7/OAC460) all over, becoming dark red (12F6/OAC524) on umbo and brownish red (10C7, 10C8/OAC587, OAC588) towards the margin with age, weakly hygrophanous and becoming paler, not pellucidstriate, tacky when wet, glabrous to the naked eye, finely granulose under a lens; margin slightly incurved, crenate to somewhat wavy.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE82A4EB97C5FE21" box="[334,438,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Lamellae</emphasis>
sinuate, intervenose, moderately crowded, dull red (9B3/OAC598), up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA50A95FFAC1A4EB9316FE21" box="[1293,1381,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with lamellulae of 37 lengths; edge slightly crenate or wavy, concolorous with the sides.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFB47A4B792B0FE4D" box="[1163,1219,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Stipe</emphasis>
3050 ×
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, central, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, fistulose; surface initially grayish red (10C4/ OAC589), becoming reddish gray (10B2/OAC594) or brownish gray (10C2/OAC584) with age, appressed-fibrillose all over; base slightly enlarged, with white basal mycelium.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFCE7A75B95F1FDD1" box="[811,898,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Context</emphasis>
soft, up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA50A95FFBCEA75B9230FDD1" box="[1026,1091,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick at the center of the pileus, dark red (12F8/OAC524).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE7FA727979DFDFD" box="[435,494,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFDE8A727942AFDFD" box="[548,601,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF166674BA50A95FFF44A24C9322F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" startId="3.[136,229,1851,1872]" targetBox="[151,1435,641,1826]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A95FFF44A24C9322F8E0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1851,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF44A24C9745F8C4" bold="true" box="[136,310,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 2. AG:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA50A95FFEF5A24C9787F8C4" box="[313,500,1851,1872]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFEF5A24C9787F8C4" box="[313,500,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Calocybella lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAL 1288, holotype).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFD1DA24C9491F8C4" bold="true" box="[721,738,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">A</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFCB0A24C95E1F8C4" bold="true" box="[892,914,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">B.</emphasis>
Basidiospore under SEM.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFB46A24C92E8F8C4" bold="true" box="[1162,1179,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">C</emphasis>
;Basidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFAC7A24C936FF8C4" bold="true" box="[1291,1308,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">D</emphasis>
. Siderophilous basidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF21A228968EF8E0" bold="true" box="[237,253,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">E</emphasis>
. Stipitipellis;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE48A22897EAF8E0" bold="true" box="[388,409,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">F.</emphasis>
Hyphal septum showing clamp connection;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFC8EA2289528F8E0" bold="true" box="[834,859,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">G.</emphasis>
Pileipellis. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFBF0A22892F9F8E0" bold="true" box="[1084,1162,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">A, CG</emphasis>
= 10 μm; B = 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A958FF71A2D397E0FEFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1956,2089]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF71A2D39728F829" box="[189,347,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Basidiospores</emphasis>
5.56 × 23 (5.95±0.15 × 2.65±0.43) μm, Q = 1.833.0, Qm = 2.31, oblong-ellipsoid to pip-shaped, with a fine verrucose ornamentation, thin- to slightly thick-walled (≤ 0.25 μm), acynophilous, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFA9AA2BF93DFF875" box="[1366,1452,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Basidia</emphasis>
2025 × 6.58 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, siderophilous, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 2 μm long.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFADDA29B93D8F791" box="[1297,1451,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
fertile.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF10AD679742F7BD" box="[220,305,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Pleuro-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFEA0AD67947BF7BD" box="[364,520,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFDA6AD67956DF7BD" box="[618,798,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 211 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline, grayish violet in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FDDDA5D794D1FF2D" box="[529,674,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pileus trama</emphasis>
interwoven composed of two distinct regions; upper half made up of hyphae 814 μm wide, with a pale reddish brown to maroon plasmatic pigment, thin- to slightly thick-walled; lower half composed of hyphae 27 μm wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled, hyaline, grayish violet in KOH.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FB21A590932CFE94" box="[1261,1375,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of slightly gelatinized hyphae; hyphae 28 μm wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FADBA47D93E4FEB7" box="[1303,1431,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 28 μm wide, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FC2DA459920EFED3" box="[993,1149,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FB1AA45993DFFED3" box="[1238,1452,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Clamp connections</emphasis>
observed on all hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A4029538FE1A" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" box="[189,843,373,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A4029746FE1A" box="[189,309,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Habitat:—</emphasis>
scattered, on the ground, among decaying litter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A4EF92BAFE25" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" box="[189,1225,408,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A4EF9458FE25" box="[189,555,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Geographical distribution range</emphasis>
:—known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA57A958FC8DA4EF9502FE25" box="[833,881,408,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA57A958FC3CA4EF920EFE25" box="[1008,1149,408,433]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA57A958FB44A4EF92B6FE25" box="[1160,1221,408,433]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A4CC9595FCEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A4CC9740FE40" box="[189,307,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FE9BA4CC9443FE40" box="[343,560,443,468]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE9BA4CC9443FE40" box="[343,560,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a few characters with
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCBCA4CC95ADFE40" box="[880,990,443,468]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCBCA4CC95ADFE40" box="[880,990,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as a similar-sized pileus, moderately crowded lamellae, a fibrillose stipe, similar inamyloid basidiospores with verrucose ornamentation, siderophilous basidia, absence of pleuro-, cheilo- and caulocystidia, a slightly gelatinized, cutis-type pileipellis and clamped hyphae. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FF31A751971FFDAB" box="[253,364,550,575]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF31A751971FFDAB" box="[253,364,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FDA0A75194ADFDAB" box="[620,734,550,575]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FDA0A75194ADFDAB" box="[620,734,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an orange to brownish orange pileus, orange yellow lamellae with paler edges, a pale yellow, finely pruinose stipe which is tapered towards the base, a mealy odor, cyanophilous basidiospores, hyphae of pileus trama lacking reddish brown or maroon plasmatic pigment and a different stipitipellis structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B0DBA57A958FEB6A7E7943FFD3D" author="Vizzini, A. &amp; Consiglio, G. &amp; Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E." box="[378,588,656,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6258" refString="Vizzini, A., Consiglio, G., Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E. (2015) Calocybella, a new genus for Rugosomyces pudicus (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and emendation of the genus Gerhardtia. IMA Fungus 6 (1): 1 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.01" type="journal article" year="2015">
Vizzini
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE1FA7E79479FD3D" box="[467,522,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FD92A7E7953BFD3D" box="[606,840,656,681]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD92A7E7953BFD3D" box="[606,840,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Calocybella babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below in this account differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FAF0A7E793D8FD3D" box="[1340,1451,656,681]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FAF0A7E793D8FD3D" box="[1340,1451,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having brown basidiomata with a slightly compressed stipe which is tapered towards the base, emarginate lamellae with small decurrent teeth, presence of occasional crassobasidia and a distinctive ITS sequence that showed only 85% sequence identity in a pairwise alignment with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FD34A78C9519FC80" box="[760,874,763,788]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD34A78C9519FC80" box="[760,874,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCB6A78C9213FC80" box="[890,1120,763,788]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Callocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCB6A78C9213FC80" box="[890,1120,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Callocybella swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species proposed in this account, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FE7CA6699452FCA3" box="[432,545,798,823]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE7CA6699452FCA3" box="[432,545,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having whitish basidiomata, smooth basidiospores, occasional occurrence of crassobasidia, a trichoderm-type pileipellis, and a cutis-type stipitipellis with flaring-out hyphae. Moreover, it has only 87% ITS sequence similarity in a pair wise alignment with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCA3A61295ACFCEA" box="[879,991,869,894]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCA3A61295ACFCEA" box="[879,991,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A6FE9238FC7D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
Comparison of the newly generated ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCD7A6FE95FFFC36" box="[795,908,905,930]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCD7A6FE95FFFC36" box="[795,908,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with those sequences available in the GenBank suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FED2A6DB97FEFC51" box="[286,397,940,965]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FED2A6DB97FEFC51" box="[286,397,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct ITS sequence. BLASTn search using ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FBBBA6DB9295FC51" box="[1143,1254,940,965]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FBBBA6DB9295FC51" box="[1143,1254,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366465: 666 bp) showed
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FEDDA6A7970DFC7D" box="[273,382,976,1001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FEDDA6A7970DFC7D" box="[273,382,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the closest hit (KP858003) with 86 % identity and 0 e-value.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>