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<mods:title id="5CD74BE02EA7F018A49B248C3591C38D">Spilogona dispar (Fallén, 1823) and its Palaearctic relatives (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C087A0D34AFFC6CFF5FA0CC1E4D7E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087A0D34AFFC6CFF5FA0CC1E4D7E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087A0D34AFFC6CFF5FA0CC1E4D7E0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<subSubSection id="C373653DD34AFFC4CFF5FA0CC31ED281" box="[151,534,1434,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D34AFFC4CFF5FA0CC31ED281" blockId="1.[151,534,1434,1497]" box="[151,534,1434,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<heading id="D09E81DAD34AFFC4CFF5FA0CC31ED281" bold="true" box="[151,534,1434,1461]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CFF5FA0CC31ED281" ID-CoL="6YZTP" authority="(Fallen, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[151,534,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CFF5FA0CC31ED281" bold="true" box="[151,534,1434,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CFF5FA0CC06CD280" bold="true" box="[151,356,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Spilogona dispar</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D34AFFC4CE11FA0CC306D281" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[371,526,1434,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref5639" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1823) In: Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part. VI. Berlingianis, Lundae [Lund], pp. 57 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1823">Fallén, 1823</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373653DD34AFFC4CFF5FA29C02FD2EC" box="[151,295,1471,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D34AFFC4CFF5FA29C02FD2EC" blockId="1.[151,534,1434,1497]" box="[151,295,1471,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
(
<figureCitation id="13522A33D34AFFC4CFFDFA29C1EED2EC" box="[159,230,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[202,1385,179,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spilogona dispar (Fallén), male. (Austria, Tyrol, Obergurgl.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088313/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A33D34AFFC4CF96FA29C017D2EC" box="[244,287,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,192,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male terminalia of Spilogona: 8, S. dispar (Fallén), hypopygium in lateral view; 9, S. dispar (Fallén), cercal plate in dorsal view; 10, S paradispar sp.nov., hypopygium in lateral view; 11, S. paradispar sp.nov., cercal plate in dorsal view. (8, 9, redrawn from Hennig (1959a, 1959b, as S. funeralis (Rondani); 10, 11, Armenia, Gegharkunik, the crater lake on Mt Armaghan, 15.vii.2018, paratypes.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373653DD34AFFC4CFF5F992C0DCD12E" box="[151,468,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D34AFFC4CFF5F992C0DCD12E" blockId="1.[151,468,1539,1563]" box="[151,468,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB791198D34AFFC4CFF5F992C0DCD12E" box="[151,468,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810A7D34AFFC4CFF5F992C0D8D12E" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[151,464,1539,1563]" page="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" year="1823">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CFF5F992C0D8D12E" ID-CoL="8CWWF" authority="Fallen, 1823: 58" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,464,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CFF5F992C02AD12E" box="[151,290,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Musca dispar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D34AFFC4CE4AF995C0D8D12E" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[296,464,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref5639" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1823) In: Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part. VI. Berlingianis, Lundae [Lund], pp. 57 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1823">Fallén, 1823: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373653DD34AFFC4CFF5F9DFC2FED156" box="[151,1014,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D34AFFC4CFF5F9DFC2FED156" blockId="1.[151,1437,1609,1960]" box="[151,1014,1609,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CFF5F9DFC01AD156" bold="true" box="[151,274,1609,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be recognised by the characters given in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373653DD34AFFC4CFA5F9FBC494D0B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D34AFFC4CFA5F9FBC3B1D022" blockId="1.[151,1437,1609,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CFA5F9FBC033D1B2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CE23F9F8C0ADD1B2" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[321,421,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CE23F9F8C0ADD1B2" box="[321,421,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">S. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CDE9F9FBC3EED1B2" box="[651,742,1645,1671]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, and the male
<typeStatus id="54D28814D34AFFC4CCE7F9FBC2E4D1B2" box="[901,1004,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF854D34AFFC4CFF5F907C01BD19E" box="[151,275,1681,1707]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CE40F907C073D19E" box="[290,379,1681,1707]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D34AFFC4CEEFF907C340D19E" author="Pont, A. C." box="[397,584,1681,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" pagination="277 - 297" refId="ref5764" refString="Pont, A. C. (1984) A revision of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) described by Fallen. Entomologica scandinavica, 15, 277 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631284 X 00235" type="journal article" year="1984">Pont, 1984: 283</bibRefCitation>
). It is a very dark species; the name
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CC9FF907C559D19E" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[1021,1105,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">“dispar</taxonomicName>
” is Latin for “dissimilar” or “unlike” and presumably Fallén found it to be very distinct from the other muscid species he knew. It is widespread in Europe, from
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CE3BF94FC0BAD1C6" box="[345,434,1753,1779]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CE8CF94FC34CD1C6" box="[494,580,1753,1779]" name="Finland" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Finland</collectingCountry>
in the north to
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CD9CF94FC249D1C6" box="[766,833,1753,1779]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CC2DF94FC28AD1C6" box="[847,898,1753,1779]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CCDDF94FC506D1C6" box="[959,1038,1753,1779]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Greece</collectingCountry>
in the south. Its eastern limits are
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CFF5F96BC1FCD022" box="[151,244,1789,1815]" name="Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CF9DF96BC047D022" box="[255,335,1789,1815]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CEE6F96BC0EED022" box="[388,486,1789,1815]" name="Armenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D34AFFC4CE96F96BC3A4D022" author="Pont, A. C." box="[500,684,1789,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" refId="ref5808" refString="Pont, A. C. (1986) Family Muscidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 57 - 215." type="book" year="1986">Pont, 1986: 167</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D34AFFC4CFA5F8B7C494D0B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1609,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
This species was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CD20F8B7C3ACD00E" box="[578,676,1825,1851]" name="Armenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Armenia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D34AFFC4CDB7F8B4C28DD00E" author="Pont, A. C." box="[725,901,1825,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref5860" refString="Pont, A. C. (2013 a) The first records of the genus Spilogona Schnabl (Diptera: Muscidae) from Armenia, with the description of a new species. Studia dipterologica, 18 [2011], 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="2013">Pont (2013a: 4</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D34AFFC4CCF6F8B7C2F4D00E" author="Pont, A. C." box="[916,1020,1825,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref5955" refString="Pont, A. C. (2018) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Armenia. Zootaxa, 4465 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4465.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">2018: 48</bibRefCitation>
) from three localities in
<collectingRegion id="49ADF854D34AFFC4CA43F8B4C494D009" box="[1313,1436,1826,1852]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Aragatsotn</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49ADF854D34AFFC4CFABF8D3C013D06A" box="[201,283,1861,1887]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Kotayk</collectingRegion>
provinces. Re-examination of these specimens has shown that
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CC90F8D3C5BCD06A" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1010,1204,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CC90F8D3C5BCD06A" box="[1010,1204,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Spilogona dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed present in
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D34AFFC4CFF5F8FFC1F1D0B6" box="[151,249,1897,1923]" name="Armenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Armenia</collectingCountry>
except in the highland area of Mt Aragats and a few other localities where it is replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CB9EF8FCC49CD0B6" authorityName="Pont" authorityYear="2023" box="[1276,1428,1897,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CB9EF8FCC49CD0B6" box="[1276,1428,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">S. paradispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373653DD34AFFC6CFA5F81BC1E4D7E0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D34AFFC4CFA5F81BC426D09D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1609,1960]" box="[199,1326,1933,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CFA5F81BC0B9D092" bold="true" box="[199,433,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Material examined.</emphasis>
The following specimens originally identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CCBFF818C549D092" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[989,1089,1933,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CCBFF818C549D092" box="[989,1089,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">S. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are indeed
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D34AFFC4CBA1F818C42FD092" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1219,1319,1933,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D34AFFC4CBA1F818C42FD092" box="[1219,1319,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">S. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16663ED349FFC7CFFAF96CC28ED027" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088313" box="[152,902,1786,1810]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" startId="2.[152,255,1786,1810]" targetBox="[202,1385,179,1760]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D349FFC7CFFAF96CC28ED027" blockId="2.[152,902,1786,1810]" box="[152,902,1786,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D349FFC7CFFAF96CC011D027" bold="true" box="[152,281,1786,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D349FFC7CE7DF96CC32DD027" authority="(Fallen)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[287,549,1786,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D349FFC7CE7DF96CC0C5D027" box="[287,461,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Spilogona dispar</emphasis>
(Fallén)
</taxonomicName>
, male. (Austria, Tyrol, Obergurgl.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D349FFC7CFA5F8F2C24FD0DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1892,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<collectingCountry id="F37E7626D349FFC7CFA5F8F2C046D04B" box="[199,334,1892,1918]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D349FFC7CE3AF8F2C0DCD04B" box="[344,468,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<collectingRegion id="49ADF854D349FFC7CE3AF8F2C0DCD04B" box="[344,468,1892,1918]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Aragatsotn</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: below Spitak Pass,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5071D349FFC7CDDBF8F2C204D04A" box="[697,780,1892,1919]" degrees="40.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="555" value="40.45">40.45N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5071D349FFC7CC70F8F2C26DD04B" box="[786,869,1892,1918]" degrees="44.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="555" value="44.16">44.16E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C919B53D349FFC7CC0DF8F2C2CDD04A" box="[879,965,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD71076D349FFC7CCB2F8F2C547D04A" box="[976,1103,1892,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" value="2015-07-31">31.vii.2015</date>
(A.C. Pont), 2J
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD3FD349FFC7CA6EF8F2C427D04B" box="[1292,1327,1892,1918]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED78AE73D349FFC7CA5FF8F2C49CD04B" box="[1341,1428,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">BMNH</collectionCode>
) &amp; 1J
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD3FD349FFC7CF81F81EC00ED097" box="[227,262,1928,1954]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED78AE73D349FFC7CE7AF81EC08DD097" box="[280,389,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">OUMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D349FFC7CEFCF81EC345D097" author="Pont, A. C." box="[414,589,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref5955" refString="Pont, A. C. (2018) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Armenia. Zootaxa, 4465 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4465.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Pont, 2018: 48</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D349FFC7CD06F81EC3BBD097" box="[612,691,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<collectingRegion id="49ADF854D349FFC7CD06F81EC3BBD097" box="[612,691,1928,1954]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Kotayk</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tsakhkadzor, heath,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5071D349FFC7CCD2F81EC50BD097" box="[944,1027,1928,1954]" degrees="40.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="555" value="40.32">40.32N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5071D349FFC7CB6FF81EC568D097" box="[1037,1120,1928,1954]" degrees="44.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="555" value="44.41">44.41E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C919B53D349FFC7CB0FF81EC5CFD096" box="[1133,1223,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="2360.0">2360 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD71076D349FFC7CBB4F81EC45CD097" box="[1238,1364,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" value="2011-07-17">17.vii.2011</date>
(A.C. Pont), 1J (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE73D349FFC7CE70F83AC061D0F3" box="[274,361,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">BMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D349FFC7CEE2F83AC32DD0F3" author="Pont, A. C." box="[384,549,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref5860" refString="Pont, A. C. (2013 a) The first records of the genus Spilogona Schnabl (Diptera: Muscidae) from Armenia, with the description of a new species. Studia dipterologica, 18 [2011], 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="2013">Pont, 2013a: 4</bibRefCitation>
); Tsakhkadzor, Mt. Teghenis, heath,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5071D349FFC7CCDCF83AC51AD0F3" box="[958,1042,1964,1990]" degrees="40.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="555" value="40.32">40.32N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5071D349FFC7CB7AF83AC563D0F3" box="[1048,1131,1964,1990]" degrees="44.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" precision="555" value="44.41">44.41E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C919B53D349FFC7CB17F83AC41AD0F2" box="[1141,1298,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="2320.0" valueMax="2360.0" valueMin="2280.0">22802360 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD71076D349FFC7CA7FF83AC494D0F2" box="[1309,1436,1964,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" value="2015-07-30">30.vii.2015</date>
(A.C. Pont), 8J (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE73D349FFC7CE3BF846C0B8D0DF" box="[345,432,2000,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">BMNH</collectionCode>
) &amp; 3J (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE73D349FFC7CD6FF846C372D0DF" box="[525,634,2000,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">OUMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D349FFC7CDF3F846C232D0DF" author="Pont, A. C." box="[657,826,2000,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref5955" refString="Pont, A. C. (2018) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Armenia. Zootaxa, 4465 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4465.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Pont, 2018: 48</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636B6D348FFC6CFA5FF01C1E4D7E0" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
The series recorded from the heath south of Lake Kari (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B47D348FFC6CC28FF01C2FBD784" author="Pont, A. C." box="[842,1011,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref5860" refString="Pont, A. C. (2013 a) The first records of the genus Spilogona Schnabl (Diptera: Muscidae) from Armenia, with the description of a new species. Studia dipterologica, 18 [2011], 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="2013">Pont, 2013a: 4</bibRefCitation>
) has proved to be
<taxonomicName id="4C694D35D348FFC6CBAEFF01C46ED784" authorityName="Pont" authorityYear="2023" box="[1228,1382,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradispar">
<emphasis id="B91DEAA4D348FFC6CBAEFF01C46ED784" box="[1228,1382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">S. paradispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>