235 lines
39 KiB
XML
235 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="09C8C377811C9EE0948479D5FBDA65AF">Review of the Megauchenia Macleay of India (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Prometopinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2664F2C632D85BCF12D98C24C910D6CC">Dasgupta, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C91FF0A4FB1C01AC9107A839B493CE3E">Pal, T. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D4354408CCB0A4C7BBDA56CA87F526">Hegde, V. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75A0A0AEAEF10CBE5CAC49EB14746560">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80827A5C27F29218C24F1674A1C35873">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4C71366EDBA2C4CD51E7A5677DBCD14">4058</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C08799B13B0E4CFF2B32E59BA5FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08799B13B0E4CFF2B32E59BA5FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08799B13B0E4CFF2B32E59BA5FEB3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF2B32E5990EFF21" bold="true" box="[151,589,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D0CB13B0E4AFF5232E5990EFF21" authority="Macleay, 1825" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1825" box="[238,589,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Megauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF5232E59AD7FF21" bold="true" box="[238,404,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Megauchenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFE2732E5990EFF21" author="Macleay" box="[411,589,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1825) Annulosa Javanica, or an attempt to illustrate the natural affinities and analogies of the insects collected in Java by Thomas Horsfield, M. D. F. L. & G. S. and deposited by him in the Museum of the Honourable East-India Company. Number 1. Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, London, xii + 50 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1825">Macleay, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D0CB13B0E4AFF2B331C9AA3FEEC" authority="Macleay 1825: 45" authorityName="Macleay" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,480,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Megauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF2B331C9A62FEEC" box="[151,289,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Megauchenia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8109EB13B0E4AFE9B331C9AA3FEEC" author="Macleay" box="[295,480,292,314]" page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" year="1825">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFE9B331C9AF9FEEC" author="Macleay" box="[295,442,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1825) Annulosa Javanica, or an attempt to illustrate the natural affinities and analogies of the insects collected in Java by Thomas Horsfield, M. D. F. L. & G. S. and deposited by him in the Museum of the Honourable East-India Company. Number 1. Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, London, xii + 50 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1825">Macleay 1825</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D2882DB13B0E4AFE56331D995FFEEC" box="[490,540,293,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D0CB13B0E4AFDC5331C9F4EFEEC" authority="Macleay, 1825" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1825" box="[633,1037,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Megauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setipennis">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFDC5331C982DFEEC" box="[633,878,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Megauchenia setipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFCC9331C9F4EFEEC" author="Macleay" box="[885,1037,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Macleay, W. S. (1825) Annulosa Javanica, or an attempt to illustrate the natural affinities and analogies of the insects collected in Java by Thomas Horsfield, M. D. F. L. & G. S. and deposited by him in the Museum of the Honourable East-India Company. Number 1. Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, London, xii + 50 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1825">Macleay, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8109EB13B0E4AFBAB331C9F81FEEC" author="Arrow" box="[1047,1218,292,314]" page="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFBAB331C9FD4FEEC" author="Arrow" box="[1047,1175,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1909) Systematic Notes on Coleoptera of the Clavicorn Families. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (4), 190 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692660" type="journal article" year="1909">Arrow 1909</bibRefCitation>
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:191
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8109EB13B0E4AFB70331C9ED7FEEC" author="Kirejtshuk" box="[1228,1428,292,314]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFB70331C9E36FEEC" author="Kirejtshuk" box="[1228,1397,292,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Kirejtshuk, A. G. (1990) Novye vidy i zamechaniya po taxonomii zhukov-blestyanok (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) Indokitaja i sopredel'nykh territoriy. Chast' 1. (New species and notes on taxonomy of the Nitidulid species (Coleoptera) of Indochina and adjacent territories. Part 1). Trudy Zoologicheskogo institute AN SSSR, 209, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1990">Kirejtshuk 1990</bibRefCitation>
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:77
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF2B337A9BB0FE8E" box="[151,243,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Ischaena</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8109EB13B0E4AFF45337A9A87FE8E" author="Erichson" box="[249,452,322,344]" page="287" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" year="1843">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFF45337A9AD2FE8E" author="Erichson" box="[249,401,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1843) Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Nitidularien. Germar Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 4, 225 - 361." type="journal article" year="1843">Erichson 1843</bibRefCitation>
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: 287
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D2882DB13B0E4AFE72337B9943FE8E" box="[462,512,323,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFDE2337A99FAFE8E" box="[606,697,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Ischaena</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D0CB13B0E4AFD7C337B988AFE8E" authority="Erichson, 1843" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" box="[704,969,322,344]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Megauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFD7C337B9867FE8E" box="[704,804,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">angustata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFC90337A988AFE8E" author="Erichson" box="[812,969,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1843) Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Nitidularien. Germar Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 4, 225 - 361." type="journal article" year="1843">Erichson, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8109EB13B0E4AFC6F337A9FF2FE8E" author="Lacordaire" box="[979,1201,322,344]" page="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFC6F337A9F3DFE8E" author="Lacordaire" box="[979,1150,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1854) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou pose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes, Tome deuxieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 548 pp." type="book" year="1854">Lacordaire 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 301
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 306;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8109EB13B0E4AFB4C337A9ED4FE8E" author="Reitter" box="[1264,1431,322,344]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFB4C337A9E32FE8E" author="Reitter" box="[1264,1393,322,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Reitter, E. (1873) Systematische Einteilung der Nitidularien. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 12 (1), 5 - 194." type="journal article" year="1873">Reitter 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 54;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8109EB13B0E4AFF5133599A81FEA1" author="Grouvelle" box="[237,450,353,375]" page="340" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFF5133599ACCFEA1" author="Grouvelle" box="[237,399,353,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Grouvelle, A. (1908) Coleopteres de la region indienne. Rhysodidae, Trogositidae, Nitidulidae, Colydiidae, Cucujidae. (1 er memoire). Nitidulidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 77, 325 - 397." type="journal article" year="1908">Grouvelle 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 340
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 357. Synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFD133359982EFEA1" author="Grouvelle" box="[687,877,353,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Grouvelle, A. (1913 a) Nitidulidae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 56. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 8 - 223." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Grouvelle (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13B0E4AFF2B33B99E53FE40" blockId="2.[151,1435,292,406]" box="[151,1296,384,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF2B33B99BB4FE40" box="[151,247,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Orvoenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFF4133B89A35FE40" author="Dajoz" box="[253,374,384,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Dajoz, R. (1980) Description de Orvoenia borneensis, n. gen., n. sp., coleoptere Colydiidae appartenant a une tribu nouvelle. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (4), 190 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Dajoz 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 190.
|
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<typeStatus id="54D2882DB13B0E4AFE0E33B99AA7FE40" box="[434,484,385,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D0CB13B0E4AFDFD33B998D9FE40" authority="Dajoz, 1980" authorityName="Dajoz" authorityYear="1980" box="[577,922,384,406]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Orvoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFDFD33B99856FE40" box="[577,789,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Orvoenia borneensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFCA733B898D9FE40" author="Dajoz" box="[795,922,384,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Dajoz, R. (1980) Description de Orvoenia borneensis, n. gen., n. sp., coleoptere Colydiidae appartenant a une tribu nouvelle. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (4), 190 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Dajoz, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B7EB13B0E4AFBE833B89E4FFE40" author="Kirejtshuk" box="[1108,1292,384,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" refString="Kirejtshuk, A. G. (2008) A current generic classification of sap beetles (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 17 (1), 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Kirejtshuk (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13B0E4AFF2B33FA99FEFD59" blockId="2.[151,1437,450,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF2B33FA9A29FE0D" bold="true" box="[151,362,450,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Characterization.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFEC333FA9937FE0D" box="[383,628,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">General appearance</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFD2E33FA985FFE0D" box="[658,796,450,475]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19 – 30. 19, 21, 29" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1416,200,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[180,1427,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." captionText-2="FIGURES 19 – 30. 19, 21, 29 (dorsal habitus): 19, Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843); 21, M. quadricollis (Reitter, 1883); 29, M. indica (Grouvelle, 1908); 20, 22, 30 (ventral habitus): 20, M. angustata; 22, M. quadricollis; 30, M. indica. 23 – 28: male genitalia: 23, tegmen and median lobe of M. angustata, microphotograph; 24, median lobe of M. angustata after separating from tegmen, microphotograph; 25, tegmen and median lobe of M. quadricollis, microphotograph; 26, median lobe of M. quadricollis after separating from tegmen, microphotograph; 27, tegmen of M. quadricollis, line drawing; 28, median lobe of M. quadricollis, line drawing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/245760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figs. 1–30</figureCitation>
|
||
): Elongate-subparallel, feebly convex dorsally and subdepressed ventrally, moderately shiny, punctate-pubescent, elytral punctation arranged in longitudinal rows, with short squamous setae, color reddish-brown to black, antenna with a compact three-segmented club, pronotum and elytra carinate laterally and feebly explanate; abdominal segments almost completely covered by elytra dorsally, abdominal sternite I with deeply diverging metacoxal lines, meso- and metacoxae widely separated, tarsomeres simple, sexual dimorphism indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13B0E4AFF7B30A2998CFB19" blockId="2.[151,1437,450,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF7B30A29A47FD65" box="[199,260,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFEAA30A29A1AFD65" box="[278,345,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) hypognathous, transverse, narrower than prothorax, mandibles partly exposed, fronto-clypeal suture absent; eyes moderately large and slightly projecting, coarsely facetted, slightly developed lateral sulcus beneath eye, tempora short and rounded behind; slightly marked neck constriction. Tentorium with two long tentorial arms and a transverse corpotentorium present in posterior third. Antenna longer than head; antennal insertions partially hidden under projections of frons, scape broadly elongate, segment 2 short, segment 3 about
|
||
<date id="FFD7104FB13B0E4AFA3C31139EDFFC95" box="[1408,1436,811,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">3x</date>
|
||
as long as segment 2; segments 4 to 6 short, subequal, about as broad as long or slightly elongate; segment 7 slightly transverse; segment 8 more transverse and broader than preceding segments; club 3-segmented, about as broad as long, segments compactly arranged. Ventrally antennal grooves narrow and convergent posteriorly. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFEAD31829A10FC05" box="[273,339,954,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as broad as long, tip of mandibles broadly pointed, mola well-developed, prostheca setose, no distinct mandibular cavity. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFDE531E699DEFC21" box="[601,669,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) devoid of galea; lacinia broadly elongate, apex rounded, apex and inner margin densely hairy; palpi with palpomere 1 short, palpomeres 2 and 3 subequal and transverse; palpomere 4 (apical palpomere) longer than preceding segments and fusiform, sparsely setose. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFB1B361E9FBBFBE9" box="[1191,1272,1062,1087]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mentum distinctly transverse, large pits on surface, apical margin bi-sinuate; ligula about as broad as long with lobes projecting and horn-like; palpi with palpomere 1 short, palpomere 2 longer and about as broad as long, palpomere 3 longest and fusiform. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFDB336AA9914FB7D" box="[527,599,1170,1195]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig.11</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse, apically bilobed, deeply incised medially; two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2882DB13B0E4AFB4636AB9E76FB7D" box="[1274,1333,1171,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of dense setae: shorter setae laterally, longer setae medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13B0E4AFF7B36E299E3FA55" blockId="2.[151,1437,450,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF7B36E29A79FB25" box="[199,314,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFEF436E29AC8FB25" box="[328,395,1242,1267]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) transverse, about as broad as elytra; apical margin emarginate; anterior and posterior angles devoid of any denticle; lateral carinae beaded and often arcuate; pronotal disc rather convex; prosternal process somewhat narrower between coxae, feebly broader towards apex; front coxae contiguous internally; coxal cavities distinctly transverse, externally and internally closed, trochantins exposed; notosternal sutures convergent anteriorly and extending to border of foramen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13B0E4AFF7B37B69F8EF9A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,450,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF7B37B69ACFFA71" box="[199,396,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Meso-metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFE1D37B69AA9FA71" box="[417,490,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mesoventral process narrower than prosternal process. Mesocoxae less widely separated than front coxae, mesocoxae narrowly separated internally, bordered by coxal lines reaching beyond middle of the distance along metaventral-metanepisternal suture, forming distinct axillary space; coxal cavities open outwardly, mesoventral process contacting metaventral process between mesocoxae almost in a straight line. Metaventrite somewhat transverse, discrimen extending to about two-thirds of length of metaventrite from base, metacoxae more widely separated than mesocoxae (external separation). Metendosternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFB30347A9F9FF98D" box="[1164,1244,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, with a broad basal stalk bifurcated into two lateral arms, anterior tendons rather closely situated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13B0E4AFF7B34B29824F8E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,450,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF7B34B29A4EF975" box="[199,269,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFEF734B29A8AF975" box="[331,457,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFD8834B29938F975" box="[564,635,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, apex separately rounded or obliquely truncate, punctation round and distinct, arranged in longitudinal rows; setae golden, squamous, short and semi-erect; epipleura moderately developed and extending almost to apex; pygidium marginally exposed or completely concealed beneath elytra.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E761FB13B0E4AFEF434CE9AC3F8D9" box="[328,384,1782,1807]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFE6834CE9958F8D9" box="[468,539,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple and venation reduced, with moderately long radial vein, cubitus vein branched, two anal veins; without subcubital fleck or radial cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13B0E4AFF7B35079BA9F815" blockId="2.[151,1437,450,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13B0E4AFF7B35079BBFF880" box="[199,252,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13B0E4AFEAC35069A1BF881" box="[272,344,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately long and broad, trochanters short and simple, femora broadened; slender tibiae slightly broadened at apex with distinct apical spurs; tibiae longitudinally canaliculated, inner edge of canaliculi crenulated; tarsal formula 5-5-
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B6AB13B0E4AFE5735BE9955F849" box="[491,534,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes, tarsomere 1 to 3 slightly dilated apically, tarsomere 4 shortest, claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF166607B13A0E4BFF2B346B9E4BF95E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13A0E4BFF2B346B9E4BF95E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1619,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13A0E4BFF2B346B9A78F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,315,1619,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D0CB13A0E4BFEFF346B99ADF9BF" authority="(Erichson, 1843)" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[323,750,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Megauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13A0E4BFEFF346B997BF9BF" box="[323,568,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Megauchenia angustata</emphasis>
|
||
(Erichson, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13A0E4BFF7B3497991FF88E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1711,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13A0E4BFF7B34979A72F91E" box="[199,305,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13A0E4BFEFF34979ACBF91E" box="[323,392,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,190,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1370,177,1595]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 1, head, dorsal view; 2, prothorax, ventral view; 3, meso-metathorax, ventral view; 4, left elytron, dorsal view; 5, abdomen, ventral view; 6, front leg; 7, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245758/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than broad, pygidium seldom marginally exposed, usually hidden beneath elytra; ventrite 1 with posteriorly directed femoral lines, intercoxal process moderately broad and its apical margin truncate; ventrites 2–4 short and subequal, ventrite 5 longer than each of the preceding three ventrites. Ventrites with moderately large pits, rather densely arranged. An anal sclerite (tergite VIII) present in males (externally not visible, detectable only after dissection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13A0E4CFF7B355B99F7FF2E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1711,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13A0E4BFF7B355B9A72F8AA" box="[199,305,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13A0E4BFE78355B9913F8AA" box="[452,592,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pear-shaped median lobe, membranous, dorsoventrally flattened; a single median strut running along ventral face; tegmen forming a broadly elongate envelope, with a shallow median notch at apex, slender lateral lobes (parameres) blunt and setose apically, lateral edges subparallel; tegminal struts join basally to form a ring around median lobe. Anal sclerite and spiculum gastrale as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13A0E4CFA8635F79BF5FF66" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Figs. 13, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A0AB13D0E4CFEEA32AF9AECFF66" box="[342,431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,427,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1352,411,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Megauchenia angustata (Erichson, 1843), line drawings: 8, mandible, dorsal view; 9, maxilla, ventral view; 10, labium, ventral view; 11, labrum, dorsal view; 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view; 13, anal sclerite (tergite VIII); 14, male genitalia: tegmen, ventral view; 15, male genitalia: median lobe, ventral view; 16, spiculum gastrale; 17, ovipositor; 18, metendosternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with well-developed paraprocts, valvifers transversely septate beneath an elliptical membrane, long and slender coxites, and short styli attached to apices of the coxites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13D0E4CFF7B32E79AE7FF2E" box="[199,420,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Sexual Dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
: Externally not distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6368FB13D0E4CFF7B333C9BA5FEB3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13D0E4CFF7B333C9A69FECB" bold="true" box="[199,298,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Most species inhabit subcorticolous habitat and presumably feed on fungi and decomposed plant sap.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA9DB13D0E4CFF7B331F9A23FE96" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Prevalent in the Eastern Hemisphere, but most diverse in the Indo-Malayan zone of the Oriental region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |