182 lines
15 KiB
XML
182 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="8C0073B93099B2447737588A5D567653" ID-CLB-Dataset="56537" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b856cb6e-4795-4028-8c84-240be130e150" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048569" ID-ZooBank="B5EED376-4655-4292-A52F-22567196D94D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686947978845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2023" docId="03C07865D615FFEE8A8CFD86A219E97D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5304.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5304 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Psithyrus) flavidus Eversmann 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFF9001DD608FFF38A1BFFA4A07FEA44" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699525533369" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00C08EE87D1C387C432D5012748F362F">
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<mods:title id="73E39BF9F408D4B791C8B5997E95BE07">A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="206E3BF55B72417A1F87DBE1928F6F9E">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BCC8387525ADFE15638C087185C5CDF">Gardner, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B945EE8F83B6D3889DC4FD495C82989B" type="email">clickbeetle3364@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FF871E1F582C1CC13E8310811D2DAD8">Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7FEDC00E13CD22AD26A2E4CF128B7A5" type="email">lanex173@umn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="82BCB98FCF11EA8A9327D5AFAAB44DC8">Gerjets, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46A7C88DFA03DC32D6058E11A33631E4" type="email">nicole.gerjets@state.mn.us</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B218CD5005D27582498F67456B22A85D">Petersen, Jessica D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="176589D91059152D2CBAFF4B77E3EF2C" type="email">nicole.gerjets@state.mn.us</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA0FB5286B94FDDB290A36A53A7E04EF">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="442707F777B81176340E0D24C13CBFB9">Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFD6DAEDE9D93CA841C83874B7F3D14A" type="email">arduser.michael@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1EBC236206A1306E246F6E36650000">Evans, Elaine C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="694796BE6CDC974743A0E2EE90F13F7C" type="email">lanex173@umn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="83C3532B2A44B38A242EF1E381EAE575">Boyd, Crystal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="845A278AE7F70D23C6556111480DE360" type="email">nicole.gerjets@state.mn.us</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AE033D2DD929BA0BA218FA90E0F41E4E">Thomson, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E552F5A0F0CC74F1013D75B4F3582C9C" type="email">lanex173@umn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="677E32B8AFA5CD0FAE040243E5D681DE">Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="192BDB50D5067EAEF0B5136CF53FF4B1" type="email">lanex173@umn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A6243FF22653DDD2A44888253FF62C2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="454CAC7A4998BCE18B1A2363C15C6AA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27C0834BD77F14B56A78A73BF8BC30E6">
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<mods:date id="E5CDBB17FCCC93E75700221775289B95">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2386DFE3F333CFB8283B2D4311CACC7A">2023-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E63FD78DA2EB7933489E93880DAF207F">5304</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4D8CB11B299831535CC65BA1BE95507">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D569AEE8825B93765B292A08C5D8DFEB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="05BD3F46E52317CFC08E8EA95123880D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0C1FECA29C8BB3A6728D5F12B291A8B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A42689D93ED1078AA387E6C2EE4C14C1" type="CLB-Dataset">56537</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C495730384E9AD6299F8E68E2FFBA202" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55CF113C831AF15C8B4FE87E0868F82E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b856cb6e-4795-4028-8c84-240be130e150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="065FC7D467FD96269671DB8650521580" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18B7296A6AD82023CDFC0C49795A787D" type="Zenodo-Dep">8048569</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C07865D615FFEE8A8CFD86A219E97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8048731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210652835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C07865D615FFEE8A8CFD86A219E97D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C07865D615FFEE8A8CFD86A219E97D" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D615FFEE8A8CFD86A0A0E8C1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6C973D615FFEE8A8CFD86A2CAE878" blockId="29.[151,1437,546,825]" box="[151,693,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D09E7E1FD615FFEE8A8CFD86A2CAE878" bold="true" box="[151,693,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D615FFEE8A8CFD86A2CAE878" ID-CoL="5WNPD" ID-ENA="217220" authority="Eversmann, 1852" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,693,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus" subGenus="Psithyrus">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8A8CFD86A2CAE878" bold="true" box="[151,693,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8A8CFD86A089E879" bold="true" box="[151,246,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8B1DFD86A10CE879" bold="true" box="[262,371,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psithyrus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8B9FFD86A19FE879" bold="true" box="[388,480,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">flavidus</emphasis>
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Eversmann, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6C973D615FFEE8A8CFDE3A0A0E8C1" blockId="29.[151,1437,546,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Counties: Aitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Cook, Hubbard, Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Pine, Roseau, Saint Louis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3739AF8D615FFEE8A8CFD2BA219E97D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD6C973D615FFEE8A8CFD2BA219E97D" blockId="29.[151,1437,546,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Comments: This species was formerly known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D615FFEE88A1FD2BA3C2E8ED" authority="(Franklin)" baseAuthorityName="Franklin" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[698,957,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernaldae">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE88A1FD2BA33BE8ED" box="[698,836,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. fernaldae</emphasis>
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(Franklin)
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</taxonomicName>
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but that species is now considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D615FFEE8B3AFD17A2EAE889" authority="(Williams et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[289,661,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8B3AFD17A1E7E889" box="[289,408,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. flavidus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D615FFEE8BBEFD17A2F2E889" author="Williams, P. & Thorp, R. & Richardson, L. & Colla, S." box="[421,653,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref73120" refString="Williams, P., Thorp, R., Richardson, L. & Colla, S. (2014) Bumble bees of North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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Williams
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8808FD17A235E889" box="[531,586,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. More recently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D615FFEE895DFD17A3C2E889" box="[838,957,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE895DFD17A3C2E889" box="[838,957,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. flavidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was split into two subspecies,
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8F0AFD17A5E2E889" box="[1297,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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B. f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D615FFEE8F5FFD17A5E2E889" box="[1348,1437,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">flavidus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8ADCFD73A1D9E8B5" box="[199,422,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. f. appalachiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B482D615FFEE8BAEFD73A2DEE8B5" author="Lhomme, P. & Williams, S. D. & Ghisbain, G. & Martinet, B. & Gerard, M. & Hines, H. M." box="[437,673,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref66433" refString="Lhomme, P., Williams, S. D., Ghisbain, G., Martinet, B., Gerard, M. & Hines, H. M. (2021) Diversification pattern of the widespread Holarctic cuckoo bumble bee, Bombus flavidus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): the East Side story. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 5, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixab 007" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Lhomme
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE883FFD73A222E8B5" box="[548,605,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Although there are currently no morphological characters that can split the two subspecies, the
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<collectingRegion id="49AD0791D615FFEE8BCCFD5FA232E951" box="[471,589,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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specimens may correspond to
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE89B3FD5FA44AE951" box="[936,1077,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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B. f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C69B2F0D615FFEE89C7FD5FA44AE951" box="[988,1077,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">flavidus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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based on geographic separation from known
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<emphasis id="B91D1561D615FFEE8B33FCBBA27AE97D" box="[296,517,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. f. appalachiensis</emphasis>
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records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |