289 lines
33 KiB
XML
289 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="01B7622792BEFC9ED313EFF6BDD55A90" ID-CLB-Dataset="30549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9028dbc4-eb37-446d-a625-4d2ae43dccc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196271" ID-ZooBank="308B8770-4638-4914-8F93-508622567801" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520855525095" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agassiz, David & Kallies, Axel" docDate="2018" docId="03C06C57FA72FFE401C4FC6FFDB17EFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osmanthedon domaticola Agassiz & Kallies 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FFF9142FFA70FFE00153FFDAFFE27C11" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of myrmecophile clearwing moth (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="588" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698529746767" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="607CBC7964643D2187CB081DFE2E25D7">
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<mods:title id="FFDA9FA3CFE667A12FA999D3B907691A">A new genus and species of myrmecophile clearwing moth (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A1E3D876EA557CDD19DEA386781C946">Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F316D5EEF3C5DF47AAD5B06C187F02C">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E317C8473BB7696DE246A82774804FFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6D6880B022031DA09A01FA787271F50">
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<mods:date id="BAB030A7653BE5593410B60DDA5F6D7A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C06C57FA72FFE401C4FC6FFDB17EFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C06C57FA72FFE401C4FC6FFDB17EFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C06C57FA72FFE401C4FC6FFDB17EFA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="C3738ECAFA72FFE201C4FC6FFEE97FE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE201C4FC6FFCCD7FDE" blockId="2.[151,815,949,1009]" box="[151,815,949,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<heading id="D09E6A2DFA72FFE201C4FC6FFCCD7FDE" bold="true" box="[151,815,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE201C4FC6FFCCD7FDE" bold="true" box="[151,815,949,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE201C4FC6FFD527FDE" ID-CoL="B9ZLS" authority="Agassiz & Kallies" authorityName="Agassiz & Kallies" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,688,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Osmanthedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domaticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE201C4FC6FFE2F7FDE" bold="true" box="[151,461,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Osmanthedon domaticola</emphasis>
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Agassiz & Kallies
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EBC28FA72FFE203E4FC6FFCCD7FDE" box="[695,815,949,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE201C4FC02FEE97FE0" blockId="2.[151,815,949,1009]" box="[151,267,984,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA72FFE201CCFC02FEE07FE0" box="[159,258,984,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1393,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES1–6. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. etspec.nov. 1.Male,holotype (alar expanse15 mm).2. Female,paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm). 3. Venation. 4. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 5. Male genitalia, phallus.6. Female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3738ECAFA72FFE201C4FBC2FB48792A" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE201C4FBC2FB48792A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE201C4FBC2FE607820" bold="true" box="[151,386,1048,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype ♂ (
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<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA72FFE20371FBC2FD847821" box="[546,614,1048,1073]" captionStart="FIGURES1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1393,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES1–6. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. etspec.nov. 1.Male,holotype (alar expanse15 mm).2. Female,paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm). 3. Venation. 4. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 5. Male genitalia, phallus.6. Female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). [Tanzania] Sanya |
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<date id="FFD7FB81FA72FFE2020FFBC2FC257820" box="[860,967,1048,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" value="1961-03-03">3.iii.1961</date>
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| B. Hocking, CIE Coll. No. 17818, BM Genitalia slide No. 33632 (BMNH). Paratypes (1♂, 4♀): 1♂ KENYA, Rift Valley, Laikipia, Mpala Research Centre,
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<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE201ACFB81FE847863" box="[255,358,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
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; 0˚17’27”N 36˚52’53”E, larva in domatium of
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<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE202B3FB81FB0C7862" box="[992,1262,1114,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
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<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE202B3FB81FB0C7862" box="[992,1262,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Acacia drepanolobium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE20467FB80FEA37884" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
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<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20467FB80FEA37884" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Vachellia drepanolobium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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],
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<date id="FFD7FB81FA72FFE20004FBA6FE457885" box="[343,423,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" value="2012-11-07">7.xi.12</date>
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, emerged
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<date id="FFD7FB81FA72FFE2034AFBA6FD647885" box="[537,646,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" value="2013-01-29">29.i.2013</date>
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, Agassiz, Beavan, Heckford & Ngugi; 1♀ KENYA, Rift Valley, Mpala Ranch,
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||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE201A7FB44FEB178A4" box="[244,339,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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||
, 0˚17’N 36˚52’E, larva in domatium of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE2021BFB44FBFB78A7" box="[840,1049,1181,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
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<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE2021BFB44FBFB78A7" box="[840,1049,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">A. drepanolobium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE20503FB44FAFF78A7" box="[1104,1309,1181,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20503FB44FAFF78A7" box="[1104,1309,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">V. drepanolobium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
], emerged
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<date id="FFD7FB81FA72FFE201C4FB65FEE978C6" box="[151,267,1215,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" value="2009-12-04">4.xii.2009</date>
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||
, D. J. L. Agassiz (
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||
<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA72FFE200B5FB65FDCE78C6" box="[486,556,1215,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1393,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES1–6. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. etspec.nov. 1.Male,holotype (alar expanse15 mm).2. Female,paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm). 3. Venation. 4. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 5. Male genitalia, phallus.6. Female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) (NMK); 1♀ KENYA, Central,
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||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE202F1FB65FC0E78C6" box="[930,1004,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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||
S of Naro Moru,
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||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE20593FB65FAFB78C7" box="[1216,1305,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</quantity>
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||
, 0˚16’53”S 37˚0’39”E, larva in domatium of
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<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE20347FB3BFD3C78E8" box="[532,734,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20347FB3BFD3C78E8" box="[532,734,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">A. drepanolobium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE20254FB3BFC2C78E8" box="[775,974,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20254FB3BFC2C78E8" box="[775,974,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">V. drepanolobium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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], emerged
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<date id="FFD7FB81FA72FFE2051DFB3AFB3378E8" box="[1102,1233,1248,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" value="2009-12-15">15.xii.2009</date>
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, D. J. L. Agassiz; 1♀ same data, emerged
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<date id="FFD7FB81FA72FFE200F4FADBFDE07908" box="[423,514,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" value="2010-01-07">7.i.2010</date>
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||
(ZMHB); 1♀ KENYA, Rift Valley, Naivasha,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE20541FADBFB8B7908" box="[1042,1129,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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||
, Lake Road South, larva in domatium of
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<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE2007DFAF9FE15792A" box="[302,503,1314,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE2007DFAF9FE15792A" box="[302,503,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">A. drepanolobium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA72FFE2034DFAFEFD01792A" box="[542,739,1314,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE2034DFAFEFD01792A" box="[542,739,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">V. drepanolobium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
], emerged
|
||
<date id="FFD7FB81FA72FFE20231FAF8FC06792A" box="[866,996,1314,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" value="2009-12-15">15.xii.2009</date>
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, D. J. L. Agassiz.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3738ECAFA72FFE20194FA9EFC54794C" box="[199,950,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE20194FA9EFC54794C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" box="[199,950,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20194FA9EFEAC794C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Derived from Latin, meaning dwelling in a domatium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3738ECAFA72FFE40194FABFFE9B7CC3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE20194FABFFA82796C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" box="[199,1376,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20194FABFFEBB796F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Male,
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<typeStatus id="54D263E3FA72FFE200F5FABFFDEA796F" box="[422,520,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA72FFE2034BFABFFDBB796F" box="[536,601,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1393,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES1–6. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. etspec.nov. 1.Male,holotype (alar expanse15 mm).2. Female,paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm). 3. Venation. 4. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 5. Male genitalia, phallus.6. Female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Alar expanse
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||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE20258FABFFCBF796C" box="[779,861,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
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, antenna length
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||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE20540FABCFB89796C" box="[1043,1131,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA72FFE20450FABFFABE796C" box="[1283,1372,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE20194FA5CFAEC79F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20194FA5CFEE6798E" box="[199,260,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial palpus predominantly white, second palpomere with black bristly scales distally, apical palpomere black at tip; frons metallic grey. Antennae thick and distinctly clubbed, apically abruptly ending, not tapering; ventrally covered with short ciliae, which are slightly longer than the width of the flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE20194FA30FBBB7A98" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20194FA30FEFA7A12" box="[199,280,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Legs black with white hair-like scales, coxae black, with broad white margins, tibiae and tarsomeres with white distal margins. Forewing with external transparent area (ETA) consisting of four cells between R5 and Cu1, the one between M3 and Cu1 being very small, all covered densely by semitransparent scales; apical area black, covered with individual white to grey scales between the veins, gradually giving way to ETA; fringe dark grey. Hindwing transparent; discal spot absent; fringe dark grey, white at anal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE20194F94BFAAC7ABB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" box="[199,1358,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20194F94BFED37ABB" box="[199,305,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Black, sternite 4 white, sternite 5 partially covered in white scales, anal tuft yellow ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE20194F968FC4D7B3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA72FFE20194F968FE8F7ADA" box="[199,365,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA72FFE2002FF968FE067ADA" box="[380,484,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1393,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES1–6. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. etspec.nov. 1.Male,holotype (alar expanse15 mm).2. Female,paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm). 3. Venation. 4. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 5. Male genitalia, phallus.6. Female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vinculum and tegumen tightly fused, without any distinct gnathos lobes, tegumen ventrally membranous, valva with a soft bulbous crista near the centre of valva; base of the valva with welldeveloped scale or sensilla sockets; ventral margin of the valva with a distinct processus half way; phallus with a distinctly hooked and large cornutus and small scobinate corona penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA72FFE20194F8E2FD867BA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1048,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA72FFE20060F8E2FE607B41" box="[307,386,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1393,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES1–6. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. etspec.nov. 1.Male,holotype (alar expanse15 mm).2. Female,paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm). 3. Venation. 4. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 5. Male genitalia, phallus.6. Female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, but slightly larger and transparent areas less densely covered by semitransparent scales. Antenna smooth; black dorsally, each segment ventrally with a row of yellow scales, transparent areas covered in semitransparent scales. Anal tuft only laterally developed, terminal segment dorsally and ventrally only with very short scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF168DC9FA73FFE301C4F86BFAC27BF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" startId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" targetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA73FFE301C4F86BFAC27BF7" blockId="3.[151,1435,1969,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE301C4F86BFEDB7BD6" bold="true" box="[151,313,1969,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA73FFE3006CF868FDA67BD9" authority="Agassiz & Kallies, 2018" authorityName="Agassiz & Kallies" authorityYear="2018" box="[319,580,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Osmanthedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domaticola" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE3006CF868FDA67BD9" box="[319,580,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">Osmanthedon domaticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE30319F868FCF47BD6" bold="true" box="[586,790,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EBC28FA73FFE30319F868FD1E7BD6" box="[586,764,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male, holotype (alar expanse 15 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE305F2F868FB517BD6" bold="true" box="[1185,1203,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE3000DF80AFE927BF4" bold="true" box="[350,368,2000,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE3008DF80AFE127BF4" bold="true" box="[478,496,2000,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, phallus removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE30219F80BFCBE7BF7" bold="true" box="[842,860,2001,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, phallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA73FFE30504F80AFB887BF4" bold="true" box="[1111,1130,2000,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA74FFE40194FF4DFE9B7CC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE40194FF4DFE657CA1" box="[199,391,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA74FFE400C5FF4DFE397CA1" box="[406,475,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1354,243,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1393,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES1–6. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. etspec.nov. 1.Male,holotype (alar expanse15 mm).2. Female,paratype (alar expanse 18.5 mm). 3. Venation. 4. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 5. Male genitalia, phallus.6. Female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196273/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antrum very short, ductus seminalis close to ostium, ductus bursae close to antrum distinctly expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3738ECAFA74FFE40194FF00FB917D4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA74FFE40194FF00FB917D4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE40194FF00FEA37CE2" bold="true" box="[199,321,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is superficially similar to some species of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE40573FF00FB717CE2" authorityName="Duckworth & Eichlin" authorityYear="1977" box="[1056,1171,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Osminiini">Osminiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in particular the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE401C4FF25FF147D07" authorityName="Le Cerf" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,246,255,278]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Osminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE401C4FF25FF147D07" box="[151,246,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Osminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Africa, the latter is represented only by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE403B8FF25FB8B7D06" authority="Kallies, 2004" authorityName="Kallies" authorityYear="2004" box="[747,1129,254,279]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Osminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE403B8FF25FC287D06" box="[747,970,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Osminia namibiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8A0B0FA74FFE40281FF24FB8B7D06" box="[978,1129,254,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4011" refString="Kallies, A. (2004) Sesiidae (Lepidoptera, Sesioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1, 185 - 188." type="journal article">Kallies, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was described from the Brandberg in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E9DD1FA74FFE40008FEF8FE5D7D2A" box="[347,447,290,315]" name="Namibia" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE4036DFEF9FD7F7D2B" authorityName="Le Cerf" authorityYear="1917" box="[574,669,291,314]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Osminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE4036DFEF9FD7F7D2B" box="[574,669,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Osminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species lack or have extremely short ciliae on the ventral surface of their antennae and the valva and uncus of the male genitalia are covered in simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3738ECAFA74FFE40194FEB0FDCE7ED7" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA74FFE40194FEB0FDCE7ED7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE40194FEB0FEC57D92" bold="true" box="[199,295,362,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE40084FEB0FD197D92" authority="Agassiz & Kallies, 2018" authorityName="Agassiz & Kallies" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,763,362,387]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Osmanthedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domaticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE40084FEB0FD197D92" box="[471,763,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Osmanthedon domaticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EBC28FA74FFE40256FEB0FC997D92" box="[773,891,362,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE40256FEB0FC997D92" bold="true" box="[773,891,362,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">spec. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
live within domatia (ant galls) and are closely associated with ants on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE400F9FE54FB2F7DB6" authority="(Harms ex Sjostedt) P. J. H. Hurter" authorityName="(Harms ex Sjostedt) P.J.H.Hurter" box="[426,1229,398,423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="drepanolobium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE400F9FE54FD277DB6" box="[426,709,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Vachellia drepanolobium</emphasis>
|
||
(Harms ex Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The domatium is used by aggressive ants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE40364FE69FC927DDA" authority="Lund. Three" authorityName="Lund. Three" box="[567,880,434,459]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE40364FE69FD3C7DDB" box="[567,734,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
Lund. Three
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occur where the larva has been found,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE404D1FE69FE817DFE" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE404D1FE69FF197DFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">C. mimosae</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE4003DFE0DFDAB7DFE" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1897" box="[366,585,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE4003DFE0DFE157DFF" box="[366,503,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">C. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
Emery
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69A6C2FA74FFE4032CFE0DFCA07DFE" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1906" box="[639,834,470,495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE4032CFE0DFD1F7DFE" box="[639,765,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">C. sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is not clear which ones are associated with this Sesiid species. The larva lives beneath a tough dome shaped membrane about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA74FFE40550FE21FBA67E03" box="[1027,1092,507,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA74FFE4058BFE20FAFE7E02" box="[1240,1308,506,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1514,794,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1545,794,1224]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7, 8. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. et spec. nov., 7. Domatium, opened, with membranous structure under which the larva lives.8. Domatium with exposed exuvia after exclusion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196277/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are small holes around the base of the dome, insufficient to allow an ant to get through, but around the dome amongst some frass are the head capsules shed by the larva at its various instars. Instead of this frass being loosely dispersed it is held against the wall of the domatium as though covered in some kind of secretion. Before pupation, the larvae gnaw a ring enabling the pupa to break out before eclosion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352C1C4FA74FFE4026BFD50FC9F7EB2" box="[824,893,650,675]" captionStart="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1514,794,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1545,794,1224]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7, 8. Osmanthedon domaticola gen. et spec. nov., 7. Domatium, opened, with membranous structure under which the larva lives.8. Domatium with exposed exuvia after exclusion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196277/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). All specimens known to date were collected at altitudes between
|
||
<date id="FFD7FB81FA74FFE40032FD75FDE57ED6" box="[353,519,686,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" value="1700" valueMax="1800">
|
||
1700 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9170A4FA74FFE4009CFD75FDE57ED6" box="[463,519,687,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3738ECAFA74FFE40194FD08FDB17EFA" box="[199,595,722,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6DD41FA74FFE40194FD08FDB17EFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,747]" box="[199,595,722,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D0153FA74FFE40194FD08FE827EFA" bold="true" box="[199,352,722,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E9DD1FA74FFE40034FD09FE527EFA" box="[359,432,723,747]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E9DD1FA74FFE400B5FD08FDAD7EFA" box="[486,591,722,747]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="592">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |