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<document id="871C4B5421CC56475DEF5FDC6E11E4A2" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496754" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705063813620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Elliott, T. L. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2020" docId="03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.130.327-347.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schoenus australis T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FF834136314CFF8BFF8CFFBAAE30FFA1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) - Part 2" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1705932129308" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="678D07620C56FD76EC5691DD411E059B">A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) - Part 2</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B7BB12C7C96A76D354CAB8A103BDCD2">Elliott, T. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90B7E45A57D1A796C4ECC03C1779E468">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0DA736E7DD1DF037E5E6D29797D113F">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="085DB7CA3061C4790D261F9505D5F726">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="865A0A42BACA312DF68AAB8E5D7ACCFA">2020-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EECDAB3C58A34F49ACA5777B7F64251D">130</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BD3341B9F7BFCD5AADFDA76ACE3DE527" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FF1DFDB2ACA0FDBA" box="[145,656,519,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DFDB2ACA0FDBA" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" box="[145,656,519,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF1DFDB2AE93FDBA" bold="true" box="[145,163,520,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FF27FDBDAC0AFDBD" ID-CoL="9V6BF" authority="T.L.Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[171,570,519,540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF27FDBDAF58FDBA" bold="true" box="[171,360,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Schoenus australis</emphasis>
T.L.Elliott &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDCAFDBDACA0FDBA" box="[582,656,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254E931315EFF99FDCAFDBDACA0FDBA" box="[582,656,519,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FD14FDB3AC8AFDCE" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FD14FDB3AC8AFDCE" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FD14FDB3AC64FDCE" collectingDate="2017-11-09" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz &amp; Logie" country="South Africa" location="St. Francis Links" municipality="St. Francis Bay area" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315EFF99FD5BFDB2AE9BFD96" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FF34FD9FAFA8FD96" box="[184,408,548,568]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 3424 (Humansdorp):
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FDF1FD9EAEACFDF5" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">St. Francis Bay area</collectingMunicipality>
, trails on W. side of
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FEFDFDFAAC3FFDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FEFDFDFAAC3FFDF2" box="[369,527,576,595]" country="South Africa" municipality="St. Francis Bay area" name="St. Francis Links" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">St. Francis Links</location>
golf course, (BB),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FD5FFDFAAE93FDCE" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2017-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FD5FFDFAAE93FDCE" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2017-11-09">9 Nov 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF20FDE1AF23FDCE" box="[172,275,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FF20FDE1AED4FDCE" box="[172,228,603,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FF60FDE1AF23FDCE" box="[236,275,603,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEA2FDE1AFE7FDCE" box="[302,471,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FEA2FDE1AF6EFDCE" box="[302,350,603,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Logie</collectorName>
TE2016_266
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FE6EFDE6AC22FDCE" box="[482,530,604,623]" collectionName="BOL" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">BOL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54A836FA315EFF99FD91FDE6AC7DFDCE" box="[541,589,604,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">holo</typeStatus>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FDD5FDE6AC8AFDCE" box="[601,698,604,623]" collectionCode="MT" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="iso">
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FDD5FDE6ACB0FDCE" box="[601,640,604,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">MT</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54A836FA315EFF99FD00FDE6AC9BFDCE" box="[652,683,604,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">iso</typeStatus>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FF1DFDC2AF3FF985" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DFDC2AF3FF985" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
Caespitose, phyllopodic perennial graminoid (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FDC0FDC2ACA0FD2A" box="[588,656,632,651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD13FDCDACE8FD2A" box="[671,728,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Culms</emphasis>
often relatively tall, terete, (305
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEF4FD2EAFB8FD06" box="[376,392,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
)425
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE38FD2EAFF4FD06" box="[436,452,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
500(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE7DFD2EAC31FD06" box="[497,513,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
710) X 0.4
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDE3FD2EAC4FFD06" box="[623,639,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
0.8(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD28FD2EAC84FD06" box="[676,692,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
1.2) mm.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FFFDFD15AE9EFD62" box="[113,174,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Leaves</emphasis>
basal, relatively narrow, usually half the height of culms or more, 1
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF33FD76AEFFFD7E" box="[191,207,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
4, (58
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE86FD76AF2AFD7E" box="[266,282,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
)120
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FECBFD76AF67FD7E" box="[327,343,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
363(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE0FFD76AFA3FD7E" box="[387,403,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
480) X 0.30.5(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDBDFD76AC71FD7E" box="[561,577,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
0.7) mm, proximally channelled, margin serrate above sheath, usually straight, firm (but not stiff as in
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FF7EFCB8AF79FCB7" box="[242,329,770,790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF7EFCB8AF79FCB7" box="[242,329,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FED7FCB8AF93FCB7" box="[347,419,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Sheaths</emphasis>
dark reddish-brown at base but paler above, firm, longitudinally striate.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE64FCA4AC2FFC93" box="[488,543,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Ligule</emphasis>
firm, relatively short, 0.3
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF03FC81AEAFFCEF" box="[143,159,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
0.7(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF48FC81AEE4FCEF" box="[196,212,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
1.0) mm long.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEE1FC80AFD5FCEF" box="[365,485,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
In
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEF3FC81AFBBFCEF" bold="true" box="[383,395,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
a pseudolateral panicle, reddish-brown turning brown with maturity, mucros from prophylls and glumes obvious so that inflorescence appears bearded, (28
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD7BFCC9AD37FC27" box="[759,775,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
) 3148(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF39FC35AEF5FC03" box="[181,197,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
57) X 4.58.5(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FED7FC35AF5BFC03" box="[347,363,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
13.0) mm, proximal rachis length 1016 (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FFF5FC11AEB9FC1F" box="[121,137,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
26) mm (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FF6BFC11AF1EFC1F" box="[231,302,939,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEB3FC10AC94FC1F" box="[319,676,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
Proximal primary in
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE72FC11AC3AFC1F" bold="true" box="[510,522,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">fl</emphasis>
orescence bracts
</emphasis>
firm, apex acuminate, channelled, narrow at base, (44
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDBAFC7DAC76FC7B" box="[566,582,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
)75117(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD12FC7DAC9EFC7B" box="[670,686,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
163) mm long, exceeding length of inflorescence up to several times.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD59FC58AD3FFC57" box="[725,783,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Spikes</emphasis>
several aggregated into clusters along rachis, varying in number, 4 17, 410(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF5DFBA1AED1FB8F" box="[209,225,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
15) mm long, slightly overlapping.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDC0FBA3ACADFB8C" box="[588,669,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Spikelets</emphasis>
lanceolate, somewhat aristate, (3.0
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEDFFB8CAF53FBE8" box="[339,355,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
)3.84.5(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE34FB8CAFF8FBE8" box="[440,456,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
5.3) X 0.61.0(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDDAFB8CAC56FBE8" box="[598,614,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
1.4) mm, pedicellate, 3
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF23FBE8AE8FFBC4" box="[175,191,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
7 spikelets per spike, usually light reddish-brown in colour (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FFF5FBD4AE8AFB20" box="[121,186,1134,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF43FBD7AFFBFB20" box="[207,459,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Proximal spikelet prophyll</emphasis>
1 per spikelet, well-developed, with notable, raised vein extending to mucro, 0.20.7(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD2BFB30AC87FB3C" box="[679,695,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
1.4) mm long, mucros often very long, (1.7
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE32FB1CAFFEFB18" box="[446,462,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
)3.25.5(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDA8FB1CAC04FB18" box="[548,564,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
9.3) mm long.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD49FB1FAD3FFB18" box="[709,783,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Rachilla</emphasis>
(0.2
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF1AFB78AE96FB74" box="[150,166,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
)0.71.5(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF70FB78AF3CFB74" box="[252,268,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
2.5) mm long.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE2BFB7BAFDCFB74" box="[423,492,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Glumes</emphasis>
48 per spikelet, first three glumes usually relatively long (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FE74FB67AC66FB50" box="[504,598,1245,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE74FB67AC66FB50" box="[504,598,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), proximal glume (0.6)1.21.5(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF7BFB40AF37FAAC" box="[247,263,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
2.1) mm long, subproximal glume 1.11.8(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD27FB40AC8BFAAC" box="[683,699,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
2.2) mm long, sometimes with narrow hyaline margins but often without, upper glumes longer than basal ones, apex acute to obtuse. Glume mucros varying in length, proximal mucro (0.2)0.71.4(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD26FAF7AC8AFAC1" box="[682,698,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
4.7) mm long, subproximal mucro 0.11.1(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE4FFAD3AFE3FADD" box="[451,467,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
2.0) mm long.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDE6FAD2AC88FADD" box="[618,696,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Stamens</emphasis>
23 per floret, anthers (1.6)2.03.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE7DFA3EAC0AFA39" box="[497,570,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Stigmas</emphasis>
3-branched, vestigial stigmas of second bisexual floret absent (i.e. yet to be observed).
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD6EFA1AAED4FA71" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
absent (i.e. yet to be observed).
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FD97FA06AC64FA71" box="[539,596,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Nutlet</emphasis>
broad elliptic, trigonous, yellowish in colour when young (older nutlets yet to be observed) 1.82.6(
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FEABFA4FAF07F9A9" box="[295,311,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
2.9) X 0.91.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FE73FA4FAC0DF9A9" box="[511,573,1525,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,788,802]" captionTargetBox="[114,1441,525,744]" captionTargetId="figure-2088@7.[109,1453,511,758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Examples of nutlets from nine species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S. loreus; E—S. galpinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496768/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDC3FA4EAC8CF9A9" box="[591,700,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Nutlet beak</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315EFF99FD4FFA4FAD3FF9A9" box="[707,783,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
(one measured).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6CD8D0315EFF99FC6DFD7FAB0BFD72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496790" box="[993,1339,708,724]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496790/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" startId="18.[993,1018,709,723]" targetBox="[842,1493,148,678]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FC6DFD7FAB0BFD72" blockId="18.[993,1339,708,724]" box="[993,1339,708,724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC6DFD7FAA2AFD72" bold="true" box="[993,1050,709,723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Documented locations of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FB6AFD7EAB08FD72" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[1254,1336,708,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">S. australis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FF1DF991AF97F99E" box="[145,423,1579,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DF991AF97F99E" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" box="[145,423,1579,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF1DF991AEC3F99E" box="[145,243,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Flowering:</emphasis>
June to November
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FF1DF9FDAC39F8A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DF9FDAC39F8A2" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF1DF9FDAC74F9FA" box="[145,580,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
Distribution and ecology:
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FE1FF9FDAC74F9FA" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[403,580,1607,1627]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Schoenus australis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known to occur along the southern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315EFF99FEF7F9DEAFC2F9D6" box="[379,498,1636,1655]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, from Rooi Els in the
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FD30F9DFAECAF932" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
to the Port Elizabeth area in the
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FDB4F93BAD3FF932" box="[568,783,1664,1684]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FFF5F926AE8DF90E" box="[121,189,1692,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[993,1018,709,723]" captionTargetBox="[842,1493,148,678]" captionTargetId="figure-1334@18.[900,1363,166,573]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 16. Documented locations of S. australis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496790/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). This species has been recorded from elevations ranging from sea level to
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315EFF99FE9AF902AF65F96A" box="[278,341,1720,1739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, mostly on sand substrates (e.g. dunes). However, it has also been collected from sandstone and limestone fynbos, floodplains, seepage areas and road edges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FF1DF8B0ADF6FB8F" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FF1DF8B0ABA4FCEF" blockId="18.[113,784,157,1990]" lastBlockId="18.[831,1502,771,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FF1DF8B0AF93F8BF" box="[145,419,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FF74F8B0AF93F8BF" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[248,419,1802,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Schoenus australis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a robust species with a relatively long and wide inflorescence that appears bearded because of the prominent primary inflorescence bracts, as well as relatively long prophyll and glume mucros (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FEEEF8E5AFD0F8D3" box="[354,480,1887,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4D and H</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FE63F8E4AC4FF8D3" box="[495,639,1886,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loreus">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE63F8E4AC4FF8D3" box="[495,639,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Schoenus loreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a relatively long and dense inflorescence (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FE40F8C1AC36F82F" box="[460,518,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
), but it has non-channelled, flat leaves (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FF52F82DAF10F80B" box="[222,288,1943,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) compared to the terete leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FDEBF82CACF8F80B" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,712,1942,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDEBF82CACF8F80B" box="[615,712,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distributions and habitats differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FE3DF808AC22F867" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[433,530,1970,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FE3DF808AC22F867" box="[433,530,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FDC7F808AC95F867" box="[587,677,1970,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FDC7F808AC95F867" box="[587,677,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. riparius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a taller species endemic to wet areas on the
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FB62FCBEAB2CFCB6" box="[1262,1308,772,791]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula of
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315EFF99FA29FCB9AD46FC93" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FC09FCA5ADF4FC93" box="[901,964,799,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[970,995,1975,1989]" captionTargetBox="[815,1467,1414,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-1356@17.[874,1336,1432,1839]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 15. Documented locations of S.riparius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496788/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FAADFCA4AB4EFC93" box="[1313,1406,798,818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparius">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAADFCA4AB4EFC93" box="[1313,1406,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. riparius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost always wider and longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FB11FC80AACEFCEF" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1278,826,846]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB11FC80AACEFCEF" box="[1181,1278,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FA86FC81ABB9FCEF" box="[1290,1417,827,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 4G and H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FCD3FCEDADF6FB8F" blockId="18.[831,1502,771,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
Other species that could be mistaken for
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FB69FCECAB78FCCB" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[1253,1352,854,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB69FCECAB78FCCB" box="[1253,1352,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FA16FCECAD6CFC27" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA16FCECAD6CFC27" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FC1EFCC8AA3EFC27" authorityName=", Roemer and Schultes" authorityYear="1817" box="[914,1038,882,902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC1EFCC8AA3EFC27" box="[914,1038,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose distributions overlap. The leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FA41FCC8ADB2FC03" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA41FCC8ADB2FC03" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tend to be shorter (i.e. less than half the culm height) and firmer than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FB9DFC10AA48FC1F" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[1041,1144,938,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB9DFC10AA48FC1F" box="[1041,1144,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which tends to have longer (often over half the culm height) and more lax basal leaves (
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FAEFFC7DAB80FC7B" box="[1379,1456,967,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FCB3FC59AD6DFC57" box="[831,861,995,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">4D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FCFCFC58AA2EFC57" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[880,1054,994,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FCFCFC58AA2EFC57" box="[880,1054,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Schoenus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively longer, aristate lower glumes that differ from the cuspidate and short lower glumes of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB315EFF99FAE8FC47ABECFBB0" authorityName=", Roemer and Schultes" authorityYear="1817" box="[1380,1500,1021,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAE8FC47ABECFBB0" box="[1380,1500,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132894DD315EFF99FCCAFBA0AD8BFB8F" box="[838,955,1050,1070]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fig. 5F and I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF99FCD3FB8CAAA5FBE8" box="[863,1173,1078,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF99FCD3FB8CAAA5FBE8" blockId="18.[831,1502,771,1990]" box="[863,1173,1078,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD3315EFF98FCD3FBE8ACFFFE0D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC8858315EFF98FCD3FBE8ACFFFE0D" blockId="18.[831,1502,771,1990]" lastBlockId="19.[87,757,158,428]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FCD3FBE8ABABFB20" collectingDate="1962-11-08" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Dahlstrand" country="South Africa" county="Port Elizabeth" location="Port Elizabeth" municipality="Humewood" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C8315EFF99FCD3FBE8ADE8FBC4" box="[863,984,1106,1125]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FC6DFBE8AA48FBC4" box="[993,1144,1106,1125]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB0DFBE8AB6FFBC4" bold="true" box="[1153,1375,1106,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
3325 (
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315EFF99FB32FBE8AB64FBC4" box="[1214,1364,1106,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Port Elizabeth</collectingCounty>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FAEAFBE8ABE9FBC4" box="[1382,1497,1106,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Humewood</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FCB3FBD5ADFFFB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FCB3FBD5ADFFFB20" box="[831,975,1134,1154]" country="South Africa" county="Port Elizabeth" municipality="Humewood" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC64FBD4ADC8FB20" box="[1000,1016,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
DC),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FBA2FBD4AA9EFB20" box="[1070,1198,1134,1154]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1962-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FBA2FBD4AA9EFB20" box="[1070,1198,1134,1154]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1962-11-08">8 Nov 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB33FBD7AB67FB20" box="[1215,1367,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB33FBD7AB16FB20" box="[1215,1318,1133,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Dahlstrand</collectorName>
149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FAE7FBD4ABA6FB20" box="[1387,1430,1134,1153]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA27FBD4ADEAFB3C" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FA27FBD4ADE5FB3C" country="South Africa" location="Humansdorp" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
3424 (
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FCC9FB30ADFFFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FCC9FB30ADFFFB3C" box="[837,975,1162,1181]" country="South Africa" name="Humansdorp" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Humansdorp</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FC68FB30AD4CFB18" collectingDate="1979-03-23" collectionCode="GRA" collectorName="Cowling" country="South Africa" location="St. Francis" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FC68FB30AA23FB3C" box="[996,1043,1162,1181]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FB92FB30AAB5FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FB92FB30AAB5FB3C" box="[1054,1157,1162,1181]" country="South Africa" name="St. Francis" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Western Cape">St. Francis</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB17FB30AA9BFB3C" box="[1179,1195,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BB),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB57FB30AB51FB3C" box="[1243,1377,1162,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1979-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB57FB30AB51FB3C" box="[1243,1377,1162,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1979-03-23">23 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAE3FB33ABECFB3C" box="[1391,1500,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FAE3FB33AB8AFB3C" box="[1391,1466,1161,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Cowling</collectorName>
22
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FCC9FB1CAD46FB18" box="[837,886,1190,1209]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FC08FB1CAD85FB74" collectingDate="1979-11-19" collectionCode="GRA" collectorName="Op Water &amp; Cowling" country="South Africa" location="Kromme River" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
road to
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FC42FB1CAA1DFB18" box="[974,1069,1190,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Op Water</collectorName>
,
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FBB9FB1CAAF2FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FBB9FB1CAAF2FB18" box="[1077,1218,1190,1209]" country="South Africa" name="Kromme River" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Kromme River</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB5EFB1CAAD2FB18" box="[1234,1250,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BB),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FA81FB1CABB8FB18" box="[1293,1416,1190,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1979-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FA81FB1CABB8FB18" box="[1293,1416,1190,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1979-11-19">19 Nov 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA1DFB1FAD5EFB74" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA1DFB1FABECFB18" box="[1425,1500,1189,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Cowling</collectorName>
1293
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FCF2FB78AD9FFB74" box="[894,943,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FC4EFB78AB8AFB50" collectingDate="2007-10-12" collectionCode="GRA" collectorName="Walton &amp; Logie" country="South Africa" county="Thuyspunt" location="Thuyspunt" municipality="Humansdorp" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315EFF99FC4EFB78AA1AFB74" box="[962,1066,1218,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Thuyspunt</collectingCounty>
(S. of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FBFEFB78AAC3FB74" box="[1138,1267,1218,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Humansdorp</collectingMunicipality>
), next to E.
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FAF8FB78ABECFB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FAF8FB78ABECFB74" box="[1396,1500,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" county="Thuyspunt" municipality="Humansdorp" name="Thuyspunt" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Thuyspunt</location>
gate, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FCF0FB64ADBCFB50" box="[892,908,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BB),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FC35FB64AA03FB50" box="[953,1075,1246,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2007-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FC35FB64AA03FB50" box="[953,1075,1246,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2007-10-12">12 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBB2FB67AA85FB50" box="[1086,1205,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
Low,
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FBFCFB67AA85FB50" box="[1136,1205,1245,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Walton</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB58FB67AB45FB50" box="[1236,1397,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB58FB67AB34FB50" box="[1236,1284,1245,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Logie</collectorName>
ABL 15,368
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FA0FFB64AB84FB50" box="[1411,1460,1246,1265]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FA48FB64AB23FA88" collectingDate="2017-11-09" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz &amp; Logie TE" country="South Africa" location="St. Francis Links" municipality="St. Francis Bay area" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FA48FB64ADD1FAAC" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">St. Francis Bay area</collectingMunicipality>
, trails on W. side of
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FB3DFB40AB7FFAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FB3DFB40AB7FFAAC" box="[1201,1359,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" municipality="St. Francis Bay area" name="St. Francis Links" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">St. Francis Links</location>
golf course,
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FA5CFB40ADADFA88" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2017-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FA5CFB40ADADFA88" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2017-11-09">9 Nov 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC2BFAAEAA3FFA89" box="[935,1039,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FC2BFAAEADEFFA89" box="[935,991,1300,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FC64FAAEAA3FFA89" box="[1000,1039,1300,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBA7FAAEAAE4FA89" box="[1067,1236,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FBA7FAAEAA49FA89" box="[1067,1145,1300,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Logie TE</collectorName>
2016_265
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FB6CFAACAB3EFA88" box="[1248,1294,1302,1321]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; outskirts of
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FA1CFAACADC6FAC1" collectingDate="2017-11-09" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz TE" country="South Africa" location="Irma Booysen Flora Reserve" municipality="St. Francis" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FA1CFAACAB8FFA88" box="[1424,1471,1302,1321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FA48FAACADB5FAE5" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">St. Francis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FC02FA88AAABFAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FC02FA88AAABFAE4" box="[910,1179,1329,1349]" country="South Africa" municipality="St. Francis" name="Irma Booysen Flora Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Western Cape">Irma Booysen Flora Reserve</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB20FA8BAA8CFAE5" box="[1196,1212,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BB),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB64FA88AB69FAE4" box="[1256,1369,1330,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2017-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB64FA88AB69FAE4" box="[1256,1369,1330,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2017-11-09">9 Nov 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAEEFA8AABA9FAE5" box="[1378,1433,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FAEEFA8AABA9FAE5" box="[1378,1433,1328,1348]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA39FA8AAD82FAC1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA39FA8AAD67FAC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz TE</collectorName>
2016_270
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC48FAF7ADC0FAC1" box="[964,1008,1357,1376]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FB88FAF7ABA2FADD" collectingDate="1981-07-14" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Parsons" country="South Africa" county="Simonstown" location="Hangklip" municipality="Rooiels river" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA315EFF99FB88FAF7AA99FAC1" box="[1028,1193,1357,1376]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB34FAF7ABBAFAC1" bold="true" box="[1208,1418,1357,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
3418 (
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315EFF99FB77FAF7AB4FFAC1" box="[1275,1407,1357,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Simonstown</collectingCounty>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FA1AFAF7AD5DFADD" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Rooiels river</collectingMunicipality>
mouth,
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FC32FAD3AA27FADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FC32FAD3AA27FADD" box="[958,1047,1385,1404]" country="South Africa" county="Simonstown" municipality="Rooiels river" name="Hangklip" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hangklip</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBABFAD3AA07FADD" box="[1063,1079,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BD),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FBEAFAD3AAE5FADD" box="[1126,1237,1385,1404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1981-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FBEAFAD3AAE5FADD" box="[1126,1237,1385,1404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1981-07-14">14 Jul 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB52FAD2AB7EFADD" box="[1246,1358,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB52FAD2AB16FADD" box="[1246,1318,1384,1404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Parsons</collectorName>
246
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FAD6FAD3ABBCFADD" box="[1370,1420,1385,1404]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FA17FAD3ADDDFA15" collectingDate="2004-02-26" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Joubert" country="South Africa" county="Betty's Bay" location="Retzia Road" municipality="Grootwitvlei" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315EFF99FA17FAD3AD53FA39" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betty's Bay</collectingCounty>
, N. shore of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FC6AFA3FAA51FA39" box="[998,1121,1413,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Grootwitvlei</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FB1CFA3FAB36FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FB1CFA3FAB36FA39" box="[1168,1286,1413,1432]" country="South Africa" county="Betty's Bay" municipality="Grootwitvlei" name="Retzia Road" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Retzia Road</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA96FA3FAB1AFA39" box="[1306,1322,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BD),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FAD7FA3FABE9FA39" box="[1371,1497,1413,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2004-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FAD7FA3FABE9FA39" box="[1371,1497,1413,1432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2004-02-26">26 Feb 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FCB3FA1AAD9AFA15" box="[831,938,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FCB3FA1AADB2FA15" box="[831,898,1440,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Joubert</collectorName>
676
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC3AFA1BADD7FA15" box="[950,999,1441,1460]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FC79FA1BAB3AFA4D" collectingDate="1993-04-02" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Rode &amp; Boucher" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" location="Arieskraal Farm" municipality="Elgin Basin" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC79FA1BAAA2FA15" bold="true" box="[1013,1170,1441,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
3419 (
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315EFF99FBBDFA1BAAB8FA15" box="[1073,1160,1441,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Caledon</collectingCounty>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FB14FA1BAB33FA15" box="[1176,1283,1441,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elgin Basin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FA81FA1BAB96FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FA81FA1BAB96FA15" box="[1293,1446,1441,1460]" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" municipality="Elgin Basin" name="Arieskraal Farm" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Arieskraal Farm</location>
(portion
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FCE0FA07AD92FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FCE0FA07AD92FA71" box="[876,930,1469,1488]" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" municipality="Elgin Basin" name="Solva" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Solva</location>
), on
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FC5EFA07AA4AFA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FC5EFA07AA4AFA71" box="[978,1146,1469,1488]" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" municipality="Elgin Basin" name="Bokkeveld Shales" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Bokkeveld Shales</location>
in horseshoe bend of
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FAD9FA07ABE9FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FAD9FA07ABE9FA71" box="[1365,1497,1469,1488]" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" municipality="Elgin Basin" name="Palmiet River" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Palmiet River</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FCCAFA63AD66FA4D" box="[838,854,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
AA),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FC04FA63ADCBFA4D" box="[904,1019,1497,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1993-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FC04FA63ADCBFA4D" box="[904,1019,1497,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1993-04-02">2 Apr 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB84FA62AA06FA4D" box="[1032,1078,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB84FA62AA06FA4D" box="[1032,1078,1496,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Rode</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBDBFA62AAF3FA4D" box="[1111,1219,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FBDBFA62AA93FA4D" box="[1111,1187,1496,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Boucher</collectorName>
77
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FB5EFA63AB34FA4D" box="[1234,1284,1497,1516]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FA9AFA63ADCAF9A9" collectingDate="1993-09-04" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Rode &amp; Boucher" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FA9AFA63ABB9FA4D" box="[1302,1417,1497,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1993-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FA9AFA63ABB9FA4D" box="[1302,1417,1497,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1993-09-04">4 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA19FA62ABF3FA4D" box="[1429,1475,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA19FA62ABF3FA4D" box="[1429,1475,1496,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Rode</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FCB3FA4EAD84F9A9" box="[831,948,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FCB3FA4EADBBF9A9" box="[831,907,1524,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Boucher</collectorName>
143
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC4EFA4FADC4F9A9" box="[962,1012,1525,1544]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FB88FA4FABE8F9A9" box="[1028,1496,1524,1544]" collectingDate="1947-08-02" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Parker" country="South Africa" location="Rooi Els" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FB88FA4FAA63F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FB88FA4FAA63F9A9" box="[1028,1107,1525,1544]" country="South Africa" name="Rooi Els" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Rooi Els</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBE9FA4FAA45F9A9" box="[1125,1141,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BD),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB29FA4FAB27F9A9" box="[1189,1303,1525,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1947-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB29FA4FAB27F9A9" box="[1189,1303,1525,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1947-08-02">2 Aug 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAADFA4EABA4F9A9" box="[1313,1428,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FAADFA4EAB6DF9A9" box="[1313,1373,1524,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Parker</collectorName>
4221
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FA2DFA4FABE3F9A9" box="[1441,1491,1525,1544]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FCB3F9ABAB1BF985" box="[831,1323,1552,1572]" collectingDate="1951-12-06" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Parker" country="South Africa" location="Bettys Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FCB3F9ABAD96F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FCB3F9ABAD96F985" box="[831,934,1553,1572]" country="South Africa" name="Bettys Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Bettys Bay</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC35F9ABADF9F985" box="[953,969,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BD),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FC74F9ABAA59F982" box="[1016,1129,1552,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1951-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FC74F9ABAA59F982" box="[1016,1129,1552,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1951-12-06">6 Dec 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBF8F9AAAAD6F985" box="[1140,1254,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FBF8F9AAAA80F985" box="[1140,1200,1552,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Parker</collectorName>
4689
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FB78F9ABAB16F985" box="[1268,1318,1553,1572]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FABAF9ABAB35F99E" collectingDate="1953-06-03" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" collectorName="Parker" country="South Africa" location="Pringle Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
near
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FAE5F9ABABE8F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FAE5F9ABABE8F985" box="[1385,1496,1553,1572]" country="South Africa" name="Pringle Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Pringle Bay</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FCCAF996AD66F99E" box="[838,854,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BD),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FC0BF997ADC4F99E" box="[903,1012,1580,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1953-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FC0BF997ADC4F99E" box="[903,1012,1580,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1953-06-03">3 Jun 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC73F991AA42F99E" box="[1023,1138,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FC73F991AA0BF99E" box="[1023,1083,1579,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Parker</collectorName>
4872
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FBF3F997AA99F9E1" box="[1151,1193,1581,1600]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
, K,
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FB42F996AACFF99E" box="[1230,1279,1580,1599]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FA9CF997ADC4F9D6" collectingDate="2016-04-26" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz TE" country="South Africa" elevation="30" location="Groot Hagelkraal" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FA9CF997AB87F99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FA9CF997AB87F99E" box="[1296,1463,1580,1600]" country="South Africa" name="Groot Hagelkraal" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Groot Hagelkraal</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315EFF99FCB3F9F3AD41F9FD" box="[831,881,1609,1628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="003E6F6B315EFF99FCB3F9F3AD41F9FD" box="[831,881,1609,1628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
up W. facing limestone cliff, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB16F9F2AA9AF9FA" box="[1178,1194,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
DA),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB56F9F2AB66F9FA" box="[1242,1366,1608,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2016-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB56F9F2AB66F9FA" box="[1242,1366,1608,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2016-04-26">26 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAECF9FDABA7F9FA" box="[1376,1431,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FAECF9FDABA7F9FA" box="[1376,1431,1607,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA39F9FDAD82F9D6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA39F9FDAD67F9D6" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz TE</collectorName>
2016_020
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC4FF9DEADDFF9D6" box="[963,1007,1636,1655]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FB8FF9D9AB79F9D6" box="[1027,1353,1635,1655]" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz TE" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB8FF9D9AA0AF9D6" box="[1027,1082,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB8FF9D9AA0AF9D6" box="[1027,1082,1635,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBEDF9D9AB36F9D6" box="[1121,1286,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FBEDF9D9AA9BF9D6" box="[1121,1195,1635,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz TE</collectorName>
2016_022
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FA9BF9DEAB73F9D6" box="[1303,1347,1636,1655]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FADBF9D9ADC4F932" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz TE" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FADBF9D9ABBEF9D6" box="[1367,1422,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FADBF9D9ABBEF9D6" box="[1367,1422,1635,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA39F9D9AD81F932" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA39F9D9AD67F932" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz TE</collectorName>
2016_024
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC4FF93AADDFF932" box="[963,1007,1664,1683]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FB8FF9C5AB79F932" box="[1027,1353,1663,1683]" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz TE" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB8FF9C5AA0AF932" box="[1027,1082,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB8FF9C5AA0AF932" box="[1027,1082,1663,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBEDF9C5AB36F932" box="[1121,1286,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FBEDF9C5AA9BF932" box="[1121,1195,1663,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz TE</collectorName>
2016_029
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FA9BF93AAB73F932" box="[1303,1347,1664,1683]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FADBF9C5ADC2F90E" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz TE" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FADBF9C5ABBEF932" box="[1367,1422,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FADBF9C5ABBEF932" box="[1367,1422,1663,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA39F9C5AD82F90E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA39F9C5AD67F90E" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz TE</collectorName>
2016_030
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC32F926ADDCF90E" box="[958,1004,1692,1711]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FC70F926ADC3F946" collectingDate="2016-04-26" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Betz TE" country="South Africa" location="Groot Hagelkraal" municipality="Groot Hagelkraal" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FC70F926AA93F90E" box="[1020,1187,1692,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Groot Hagelkraal</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315EFF99FB42F926AB30F90E" box="[1230,1280,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W. of limestone cliffs, towards
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FC11F902AA7DF96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FC11F902AA7DF96A" box="[925,1101,1720,1739]" country="South Africa" municipality="Groot Hagelkraal" name="Groot Hagelkraal" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Groot Hagelkraal</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBEBF902AA47F96A" box="[1127,1143,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
DA),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB3CF902AB0CF96A" box="[1200,1340,1720,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2016-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB3CF902AB0CF96A" box="[1200,1340,1720,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2016-04-26">26 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAC3F90DABB6F96A" box="[1359,1414,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FAC3F90DABB6F96A" box="[1359,1414,1719,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA39F90DAD82F946" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA39F90DAD67F946" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Betz TE</collectorName>
2016_042
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC4CF96EADDEF946" box="[960,1006,1748,1767]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FC73F96EAB29F8A2" collectingDate="2018-08-25" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Muasya TE" country="South Africa" location="Witvoetskloof" municipality="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FC73F96EAB73F946" box="[1023,1347,1748,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Grootbos Private Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FAC3F96EABE9F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FAC3F96EABE9F946" box="[1359,1497,1748,1767]" country="South Africa" municipality="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" name="Witvoetskloof" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Witvoetskloof</location>
,
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FCB3F94AAD8BF8A2" box="[831,955,1776,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FCB3F94AAD8BF8A2" box="[831,955,1776,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2018-08-25">25 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC48F955ADCBF8A2" box="[964,1019,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FC48F955ADCBF8A2" box="[964,1019,1775,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB9BF955AAE9F8A2" box="[1047,1241,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB9BF955AA4EF8A2" box="[1047,1150,1775,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Muasya TE</collectorName>
2016_378
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FB69F94AAB23F8A2" box="[1253,1299,1776,1795]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FAAEF94AAB74F8BE" collectingDate="1982-03-26" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Wyk" country="South Africa" location="Bergplaas" municipality="Soetanysberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FAAEF94AAB95F8A2" box="[1314,1445,1776,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Soetanysberg</collectingMunicipality>
, farm
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FCB3F8B6ADAEF8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FCB3F8B6ADAEF8BE" box="[831,926,1804,1823]" country="South Africa" municipality="Soetanysberg" name="Bergplaas" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Bergplaas</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC3DF8B6ADF1F8BE" box="[945,961,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
DB),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FC7EF8B6AA43F8BE" box="[1010,1139,1804,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1982-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FC7EF8B6AA43F8BE" box="[1010,1139,1804,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1982-03-26">26 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, v
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB06F8B0AACFF8BF" box="[1162,1279,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
an
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB26F8B0AAE5F8BF" box="[1194,1237,1802,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Wyk</collectorName>
950
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FA82F8B6AB0FF8BE" box="[1294,1343,1804,1823]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FAC3F8B1AA3DF8D3" collectingDate="1984-05-15" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Fellingham" country="South Africa" county="Bredasdorp" location="Farm Melkkamer" municipality="Bredasdorp - Skipskop" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAC3F8B1AD4DF89B" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
3420 (
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315EFF99FA02F8B1AD42F89B" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Bredasdorp</collectingCounty>
):
</emphasis>
off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315EFF99FC28F89DAAB1F89B" box="[932,1153,1831,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Bredasdorp - Skipskop</collectingMunicipality>
road, ±
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315EFF99FB5AF892AB39F89B" box="[1238,1289,1831,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
on farm road next to tall fence around
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FC60F8FEAAA5F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FC60F8FEAAA5F8F7" box="[1004,1173,1859,1879]" country="South Africa" county="Bredasdorp" municipality="Bredasdorp - Skipskop" name="Farm Melkkamer" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Farm Melkkamer</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB2BF8F9AA87F8F7" box="[1191,1207,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
AD),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB64F8F9AB5BF8F7" box="[1256,1387,1859,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1984-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB64F8F9AB5BF8F7" box="[1256,1387,1859,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1984-05-15">15 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAFAF8F8AD52F8D3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FAFAF8F8ABECF8F7" box="[1398,1500,1858,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fellingham</collectorName>
552
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FCE2F8E5ADABF8D3" box="[878,923,1887,1906]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
[2 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FB94F8E5ADC4F80B" collectingDate="2016-09-30" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Muasya TE" country="South Africa" elevation="900" location="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
outside of
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FB0CF8DAAB42F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FB0CF8DAAB42F8D2" box="[1152,1394,1888,1907]" country="South Africa" name="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">De Hoop Nature Reserve</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315EFF99FA11F8E5ABECF8D2" box="[1437,1500,1887,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="003E6F6B315EFF99FA11F8E5ABECF8D2" box="[1437,1500,1887,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N. of main entrance gate, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBD0F8C1AA5CF82F" box="[1116,1132,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
AD),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB2DF8C1AB15F82F" box="[1185,1317,1915,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2016-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB2DF8C1AB15F82F" box="[1185,1317,1915,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="2016-09-30">30 Sep 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FAB9F8C0AB5CF82F" box="[1333,1388,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FAB9F8C0AB5CF82F" box="[1333,1388,1914,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FA1FF8C0AD82F80B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FA1FF8C0AD68F80B" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Muasya TE</collectorName>
0216_116
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FC4EF82DADDEF80B" box="[962,1006,1943,1962]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FB8DF82CAB58F80B" box="[1025,1384,1942,1962]" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Muasya TE" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB8DF82CAA08F80B" box="[1025,1080,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB8DF82CAA08F80B" box="[1025,1080,1942,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Elliott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FBD1F82CAB14F80B" box="[1117,1316,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FBD1F82CAAF9F80B" box="[1117,1225,1942,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Muasya TE</collectorName>
2016_117
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FAB9F82DAB53F80B" box="[1333,1379,1943,1962]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF99FAFAF82DAB93F867" collectingDate="1984-06-19" collectionCode="NBG, WAG" collectorName="De Hoop &amp; Fellingham" country="South Africa" location="Hamerkop" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECCDE83315EFF99FAFAF82DABECF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315EFF99FAFAF82DABECF80B" box="[1398,1500,1943,1962]" country="South Africa" name="Hamerkop" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Hamerkop</location>
farm,
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FCFBF809ADFCF867" box="[887,972,1971,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">De Hoop</collectorName>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FC50F809ADDCF867" box="[988,1004,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345"></emphasis>
BC),
<date id="FFADAE98315EFF99FB9BF809AABBF867" box="[1047,1163,1971,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1984-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315EFF99FB9BF809AABBF867" box="[1047,1163,1971,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" value="1984-06-19">19 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315EFF99FB18F808AB13F867" box="[1172,1315,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315EFF99FB18F808AACAF867" box="[1172,1274,1970,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="345">Fellingham</collectorName>
615
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FAA2F809AB6DF867" box="[1326,1373,1971,1990]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315EFF99FAE9F809ABAEF867" box="[1381,1438,1971,1990]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315EFF98FA20F809AFBBFF6C" collectingDate="1984-06-18" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Fellingham" country="South Africa" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="346" location="Elandspad-Witwater" municipality="Witwater" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315EFF99FA20F809ABECF867" box="[1452,1500,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="345" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315FFF98FF01FF24AED9FF10" box="[141,233,158,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Witwater</collectingMunicipality>
towards sea on
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FE07FF24AC64FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FE07FF24AC64FF10" box="[395,596,158,177]" country="South Africa" municipality="Witwater" name="Elandspad-Witwater" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Elandspad-Witwater</location>
road; (
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FD11FF24AC9DFF10" box="[669,685,158,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346"></emphasis>
BD),
<date id="FFADAE98315FFF98FD50FF24AE9FFF6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1984-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315FFF98FD50FF24AE9FFF6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1984-06-18">18 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FF35FF03AF78FF6C" box="[185,328,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FF35FF03AF2FFF6C" box="[185,287,185,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Fellingham</collectorName>
602
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315FFF98FED8FF00AFB5FF6C" box="[340,389,186,205]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315FFF98FE18FF00AE8EFEA4" collectingDate="1987-09-08" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Willemse" country="South Africa" county="Riversdale" location="Ystervarkpunt" municipality="Albertinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FE18FF00AC79FF6C" bold="true" box="[404,585,186,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
3421 (
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D4315FFF98FE5DFF00AC0FFF6C" box="[465,575,186,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Riversdale</collectingCounty>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315FFF98FDC3FF00AC80FF6C" box="[591,688,186,205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Albertinia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FD36FF00AE9FFF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FD36FF00AE9FFF48" country="South Africa" county="Riversdale" municipality="Albertinia" name="Ystervarkpunt" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Ystervarkpunt</location>
(
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FF32FF6CAF2CFF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FF32FF6CAF2CFF48" box="[190,284,214,233]" country="South Africa" county="Riversdale" municipality="Albertinia" name="Gouriqua" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Gouriqua</location>
),
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FEBEFF6CAF4DFF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FEBEFF6CAF4DFF48" box="[306,381,214,233]" country="South Africa" county="Riversdale" municipality="Albertinia" name="Bysteek" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Bysteek</location>
heuwel, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FE6AFF6CAFC6FF48" box="[486,502,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346"></emphasis>
BC),
<date id="FFADAE98315FFF98FDA8FF6CACA4FF48" box="[548,660,214,233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1987-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315FFF98FDA8FF6CACA4FF48" box="[548,660,214,233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1987-09-08">8 Sep 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FD13FF6FAE4AFEA5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FD13FF6FACC4FF48" box="[671,756,213,233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Willemse</collectorName>
627
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315FFF98FF0AFF48AE88FEA4" box="[134,184,242,261]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; ±
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315FFF98FF51FF48AC4CFE81" collectingDate="1984-05-25" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Duivenhoks River Mouth, W. &amp; O'Callaghan &amp; Fellingham &amp; van Wyk" country="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315FFF98FF51FF48AF3EFEA4" box="[221,270,242,261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
from
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FEC4FF48AC50FEA4" box="[328,608,242,261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Duivenhoks River Mouth, W.</collectorName>
side, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FD12FF48AC9EFEA4" box="[670,686,242,261]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346"></emphasis>
BD),
<date id="FFADAE98315FFF98FD50FF4BAE89FE80" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1984-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315FFF98FD50FF4BAE89FE80" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1984-05-25">25 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FF4EFEB6AF92FE81" box="[194,418,268,288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FF4EFEB6AF03FE81" box="[194,307,268,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">O'Callaghan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FEB0FEB6AF92FE81" box="[316,418,268,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Fellingham</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FE32FEB6AC09FE81" box="[446,569,268,288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FE32FEB6AC21FE81" box="[446,529,268,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">van Wyk</collectorName>
387
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315FFF98FDC9FEB7AC46FE81" box="[581,630,269,288]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315FFF98FD08FEB7AC4CFEF9" collectingDate="1984-05-23" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="O'Callaghan &amp; Fellingham &amp; van Wyk" country="South Africa" location="Goukamma River" municipality="Mossel Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FD08FEB7AE9CFE9D" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
3422 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315FFF98FD4DFEB7AE91FE9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Mossel Bay</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FF3EFE93AF6BFE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FF3EFE93AF6BFE9D" box="[178,347,297,316]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mossel Bay" name="Goukamma River" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Goukamma River</location>
Mouth,
<quantity id="4CEB25BD315FFF98FE22FE93AFEFFE9D" box="[430,479,297,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
from mouth, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FDE3FE93AC4FFE9D" box="[623,639,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346"></emphasis>
BB),
<date id="FFADAE98315FFF98FD20FE93AEB9FEF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1984-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315FFF98FD20FE93AEB9FEF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1984-05-23">23 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FF15FEFEAF4FFEF9" box="[153,383,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FF15FEFEAF3AFEF9" box="[153,266,324,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">O'Callaghan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FE95FEFEAF4FFEF9" box="[281,383,324,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Fellingham</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FE25FEFEAC01FEF9" box="[425,561,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FE25FEFEAC32FEF9" box="[425,514,324,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">van Wyk</collectorName>
110
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315FFF98FDC8FEFFAC46FEF9" box="[580,630,325,344]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315FFF98FD07FEFFAFF7FED5" collectingDate="1956-01" collectionCode="GRA" collectorName="Martin" country="South Africa" location="Sedgefield" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FD07FEFFACC1FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FD07FEFFACC1FEF9" box="[651,753,325,344]" country="South Africa" name="Sedgefield" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Sedgefield</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FFD3FEDBAE5FFED5" box="[95,111,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346"></emphasis>
BB),
<date id="FFADAE98315FFF98FF13FED8AECAFED5" box="[159,250,353,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1956-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315FFF98FF13FED8AECAFED5" box="[159,250,353,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1956-01">Jan 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FE84FEDAAFB1FED5" box="[264,385,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FE84FEDAAF78FED5" box="[264,328,352,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Martin</collectorName>
9680
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315FFF98FE1DFEDBAFF1FED5" box="[401,449,353,372]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315FFF98FE58FEDBAC2BFE31" collectingDate="1960-07-13" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Acocks" country="South Africa" location="Lake Pleasant Hotel" municipality="Knysna" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FE58FEDBAC5BFED5" bold="true" box="[468,619,353,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
3423 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315FFF98FD99FEDBAC51FED5" box="[533,609,353,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Knysna</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FDF8FEDBAEBAFE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FDF8FEDBAEBAFE31" country="South Africa" municipality="Knysna" name="Lake Pleasant Hotel" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Lake Pleasant Hotel</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FF17FEC7AE9BFE31" box="[155,171,381,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346"></emphasis>
AA),
<date id="FFADAE98315FFF98FF54FEC7AF73FE31" box="[216,323,381,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1960-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315FFF98FF54FEC7AF73FE31" box="[216,323,381,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="1960-07-13">13 Jul 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FEC2FEC6AFFCFE31" box="[334,460,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FEC2FEC6AFB9FE31" box="[334,393,380,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Acocks</collectorName>
21,226
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315FFF98FE54FEC7AFCAFE31" box="[472,506,381,400]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">BM</collectionCode>
, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7B8205315FFF98FDA9FEC7ACFCFE0D" collectingDate="2003-04-14" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Path A &amp; Edge" country="South Africa" location="Knysna Dist." municipality="Brenton Blue Butterfly Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC81222315FFF98FDA9FEC7AE90FE0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Brenton Blue Butterfly Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECCDE83315FFF98FF24FE23AF2BFE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E315EFF98FF1DFDB2ACFFFE0D:8ECCDE83315FFF98FF24FE23AF2BFE0D" box="[168,283,409,428]" country="South Africa" municipality="Brenton Blue Butterfly Reserve" name="Knysna Dist." pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Knysna Dist.</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FEADFE23AF50FE0D" box="[289,352,409,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Path A</collectorName>
2-B2, (
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FE14FE23AF98FE0D" box="[408,424,409,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346"></emphasis>
AA),
<date id="FFADAE98315FFF98FE58FE23AC76FE0D" box="[468,582,409,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="2003-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE95770315FFF98FE58FE23AC76FE0D" box="[468,582,409,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" value="2003-04-14">14 Apr 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967544A315FFF98FDC2FE22ACA3FE0D" box="[590,659,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E315FFF98FDC2FE22AC48FE0D" box="[590,632,408,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="346">Edge</collectorName>
57
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED02109D315FFF98FD11FE23ACF5FE0D" box="[669,709,409,428]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="19" pageNumber="346" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>