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<document id="8A215E93DA7CC7043A32DCD50E2E55E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="0387762362CCFF682DEFB468FA7A5FD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena Motschulsky 1860" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D21CE8202F565A781AA154C53191CC2F">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="014BDF919500EE83DB90B0D09A6FDA6D">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAD9F712B5C70F635A65DBD4E22B7FA">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0387762362CCFF682DEFB468FA7A5FD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362CCFF682DEFB468FA7A5FD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387762362CCFF682DEFB468FA7A5FD8" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62CCFF692DEFB468FB8F5B77" box="[151,1128,1554,1581]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB468FB8F5B77" blockId="138.[151,1128,1554,1581]" box="[151,1128,1554,1581]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CCFF692DEFB468FB8F5B77" bold="true" box="[151,1128,1554,1581]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Key to species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CCFF692C91B468FDA65B77" ID-CoL="8KVXP" ID-ENA="177489" authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[489,577,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CCFF692C91B468FDA65B77" bold="true" box="[489,577,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Parena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with elytra uniformly yellow to dark brown
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62CCFF682DEFB423FA7A5FD8" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="key">
<key id="FFBF900462CCFF682DEFB423FA7A5FD8" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CCFF692DEFB423FA7B5BD1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB423FA7B5B37" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1624,1646]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB423FA7B5B37" box="[151,1436,1624,1646]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">1. Postgenae with a pair of long suborbital setae, similar in length to supraorbital setae................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB40EFA7B5BD1" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB40EFA7B5BD1" box="[151,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">- Postgenae without suborbital setae, with a few very short setae in some specimens................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CCFF692DEFB4E9FA7B5BB8" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB4E9FA7B5B9C" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB4E9FA7B5B9C" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
2. Dorsum dark brown; elytra with deep and wide depressions on anterior third of intervals 36;
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562CCFF692911B4E9FB3A5BF2" box="[1129,1245,1682,1704]" name="Madagascar" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
........................................................................................... [37]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CCFF6929D4B4CBFA7B5B9C" ID-CoL="4DKQM" authority="(Fairmaire)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1196,1436,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CCFF6929D4B4CBFACE5B9E" bold="true" box="[1196,1321,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">P. stigmatica</emphasis>
(Fairmaire)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB4B6FA7B5BB8" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1741,1763]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB4B6FA7B5BB8" box="[151,1436,1741,1763]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">- Dorsum yellowish brown; elytra at most with very shallow depressions.......................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CCFF692DEFB491FA7B5A47" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB491FA7A5BA5" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" box="[151,1437,1770,1792]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB491FA7A5BA5" box="[151,1437,1770,1792]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
3. Antennae completely yellow;
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762CCFF692F7AB491FDB65A5A" box="[514,593,1770,1792]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Oriental</collectingRegion>
Realm......................................[25]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CCFF6929F5B490FA875A5A" ID-CoL="4DKPB" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1165,1376,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CCFF6929F5B490FB165A5A" bold="true" box="[1165,1265,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">P. fasciata</emphasis>
(Chaudoir)
</taxonomicName>
(part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB573FA7B5A47" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1800,1822]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB573FA7B5A47" box="[151,1436,1800,1822]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">- Antennae bicolored, with basal three or four antennomeres yellow, apical antennomeres nearly black; African continent.... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CCFF692DEFB55EFA7B5A97" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB55EFA7A5A2C" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB55EFA7A5A2C" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
4. Antennomere 4 entirely yellow; lateral margins of pronotum strongly sinuate before posterior angles; elytral disc slightly darker than lateral areas; elytral striae clearly incised, finely punctate; intervals with dense fine punctures;
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562CCFF6929E3B539FB055A02" box="[1179,1250,1858,1880]" name="Angola" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Angola</collectingCountry>
............................................................................................... [38]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CCFF6929A0B51BFA7A5A2C" ID-CoL="4DKP8" authority="Basilewsky" authorityName="Basilewsky. C" authorityYear="1955" box="[1240,1437,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorae">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CCFF6929A0B51BFACF5A2F" bold="true" box="[1240,1320,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">P. dorae</emphasis>
Basilewsky
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF692DEFB506FA7B5A97" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF692DEFB506FA7B5A97" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
- Antennomere 4 with yellow basal half and dark apical half; lateral margins of pronotum almost straight before posterior angles; elytra evenly yellowish brown; elytral striae faintly incised, formed by rows of punctures; intervals with very sparse fine punctures;
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562CCFF692C65B5C3FE915A94" box="[285,374,1976,1998]" name="Tanzania" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562CCFF692C07B5C3FE015A94" box="[383,486,1976,1998]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
................................................................ [39]
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CCFF69286EB5C3FA7B5A97" bold="true" box="[1302,1436,1975,1997]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CCFF69286EB5C3FA865A97" authority="Shi &amp; Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1302,1377,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CCFF69286EB5C3FA865A97" bold="true" box="[1302,1377,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">P. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62CCFF69281EB5C3FA7B5A97" box="[1382,1436,1976,1997]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CCFF682DEFB5AEFA7B5D91" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CCFF682DEFB5AEFA7A5DF7" blockId="138.[151,1437,1624,2027]" lastBlockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CCFF682DEFB5AEFA7A5DF7" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
5. Elytral apices distinctly truncate, outer apical angles prominent, sutural angles pointed, forming sharp spines;
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562CCFF692879B5AEFA925AB1" box="[1281,1397,2005,2027]" name="Madagascar" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.......................................................................... [40]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CDFF682909B2E3FA7A5DF7" ID-CoL="6BHNJ" authority="(Alluaud)" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" box="[1137,1437,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CDFF682909B2E3FADE5DF7" bold="true" box="[1137,1337,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
(Alluaud)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB2CEFA7B5D91" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB2CEFA7B5D91" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">- Elytral apices evenly curved, outer apical angles completely rounded, sutural angles not pointed....................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CDFF682DEFB2A9FA7B5C78" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB2A9FA7B5C5F" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB2A9FA7B5C5F" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
6. Dorsum dark brown to piceous; elytra with large and deep depressions before middle of intervals 3 to 6.............................................................................................. [32]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CDFF6829D3B28BFA7B5C5F" ID-CoL="6TRGX" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1195,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politissima">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CDFF6829D3B28BFACA5C5F" bold="true" box="[1195,1325,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">P. politissima</emphasis>
(Chaudoir)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB376FA7B5C78" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB376FA7B5C78" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">- Dorsum yellowish to reddish brown; elytra disc with shallow depressions before middle of intervals 3 to 6.............. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CDFF682DEFB350FA7B5CCD" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB350FA7B5C07" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB350FA7B5C07" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">7. Elytral striae shallowly incised; antennae with apical antennomeres nearly black, much darker than basal three or four antennomeres; African species............................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB31EFA7B5CCD" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB31EFA7B5CCD" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">- Elytral striae deeply incised; antennae with apical antennomeres brown, at most only slightly darker than basal antennomeres; Oriental-Australian species............................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CDFF682DEFB3DBFA7A5F57" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB3DBFA7B5C89" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB3DBFA7B5C89" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
8. Elytral striae very shallow, completely smooth in posterior half; lateral margins of pronotum slightly sinuate before posterior angles; tarsi dark brown, much darker than tibiae..................................... [42]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CDFF6829D4B3C6FA7B5C89" ID-CoL="4DKPC" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1196,1436,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CDFF6829D4B3C6FACA5C88" bold="true" box="[1196,1325,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">P. ferruginea</emphasis>
(Chaudoir)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB3A1FA7A5F57" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB3A1FA7A5F57" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CDFF682DEFB3A1FF785CB5" bold="true" box="[151,159,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">-</emphasis>
Elytral striae slightly deeper, very shallowly incised but present even in posterior half; lateral margins of pronotum clearly sinuate before posterior angles; tarsi yellow, same color as tibiae.......................... [44]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CDFF6829EAB383FA865F57" ID-CoL="4DKNY" authority="(Alluaud)" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1170,1377,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CDFF6829EAB383FB195F57" bold="true" box="[1170,1278,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">P. africana</emphasis>
(Alluaud)
</taxonomicName>
(part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DADF9062CDFF682DEFB06EFA7A5FD8" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB06EFA7A5F12" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB06EFA7A5F12" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
9. Elytra dark reddish brown; apical lamella of aedeagus wider, LL subequal to LW; Australasian species................................................................................................ [29]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CDFF6829CAB049FA7A5F12" ID-CoL="4DKQ6" authority="(Macleay)" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1202,1437,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CDFF6829CAB049FAD35F1D" bold="true" box="[1202,1332,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Parena picea</emphasis>
(Macleay)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CDFF682DEFB02BFA7A5FD8" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="30DF640062CDFF682DEFB02BFA7A5FD8" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
- Elytra light reddish brown; apical lamella of aedeagus narrower, LL slightly longer than LW;
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762CDFF68291BB034FB555F3F" box="[1123,1202,591,613]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species................................................................................... [28]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662CDFF682919B016FA875FD9" ID-CoL="4DKPY" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1121,1376,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CDFF682919B016FB165FD8" bold="true" box="[1121,1265,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
(Chaudoir)
</taxonomicName>
(part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>