464 lines
63 KiB
XML
464 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="63ED78C88A3857C9FBF96ECDAE9B18F8">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="652B2957B91F7F0C0BB174DA1B3D6D3C">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C923B56F0C6B7E81B932F8489B37E7F0">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0853437B22D93AEFC7F7DD53FE601773">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="804D3D02BFBC345CA0D47C83D1AB161B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6213FFB62DEFB2ECFD025DEB" box="[151,741,151,178]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356213FFB62DEFB2ECFD025DEB" blockId="85.[151,1174,151,214]" box="[151,741,151,178]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62DEFB2ECFD025DEB" bold="true" box="[151,741,151,178]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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[24]
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62DB7B2ECFD025DEB" ID-CoL="4DKP5" authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[207,741,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Parena">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62DB7B2ECFEC05DEB" bold="true" box="[207,295,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62C40B2ECFE775DEB" bold="true" box="[312,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62CDAB2ECFE105DE8" bold="true" box="[418,503,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46213FFB62C86B2ECFD025DEB" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[510,741,151,177]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 118" refId="ref112373" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1860) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales, et de contrees analogues. 2: de serie. Etudes Entomologiques, 8 [1859], 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6213FFB62DEFB2C0FB715D8F" box="[151,1174,187,214]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356213FFB62DEFB2C0FB715D8F" blockId="85.[151,1174,151,214]" box="[151,1174,187,214]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB06213FFB62D85B2C0FE055D8C" box="[253,482,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 50A, 50B, 50C</figureCitation>
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. Male genitalia:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB06213FFB62FE4B2C0FD095D8C" box="[668,750,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,211,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@86.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 51. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sumatra. B Java. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959043/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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. Gonocoxites of ovipositor:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB06213FFB62954B2C0FB755D8F" box="[1068,1170,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6213FFB62DEFB37BFAAD5C6C" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356213FFB62DEFB37BFAAD5C6C" blockId="85.[151,1437,255,310]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46213FFB62DEFB37BFE665C42" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[151,385,255,280]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="25 - 118" refId="ref112373" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1860) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales, et de contrees analogues. 2: de serie. Etudes Entomologiques, 8 [1859], 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860: 31</bibRefCitation>
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(type locality:
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<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686213FFB62F67B37BFB0B5C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871583" box="[543,1260,256,280]" country="Russia" location="University" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="syntype">
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Java;
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<typeStatus id="549579976213FFB62F22B37BFD4E5C42" box="[602,681,256,280]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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in ZMUM:
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<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76213FFB62E51B37BFC5C5C42" box="[809,955,256,280]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EF191EE6213FFB62EBAB37BFBC95C42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6213FFB62EBAB37BFBC95C42" box="[962,1070,256,280]" country="Russia" name="University" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Moscow">University</location>
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, Moscow,
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<collectingCountry id="F33987A56213FFB629E5B37BFB025C42" box="[1181,1253,256,280]" name="Russia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46213FFB6298FB37BFF175C6C" author="Chaudoir, B. M." pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="188 - 268" refId="ref110168" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1877) Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 52 (2), 188 - 268." type="journal article" year="1877">Chaudoir, 1877: 207</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46213FFB62D81B365FE2E5C6C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[249,457,286,310]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref109566" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1928) On the types of Oriental Carabidae described by V. de Motschulsky. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 76, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1928. tb 01185. x" type="journal article" year="1928">Andrewes, 1928: 16</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46213FFB62CABB365FD415C6C" author="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y." box="[467,678,286,310]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref113326" refString="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y. (1993) On the Chinese species of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Sinozoologia, 10, 185 - 195." type="journal article" year="1993">Xie & Yu, 1993: 190</bibRefCitation>
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(misidentification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62EFAB364FBD05C6C" ID-CoL="4DKPV" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[898,1079,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62EFAB364FBD05C6C" box="[898,1079,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46213FFB62935B365FAA15C6C" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[1101,1350,286,310]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 88</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6213FFB62DEFB31EFA825C9C" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356213FFB62DEFB31EFA825C9C" blockId="85.[151,1437,356,455]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62DEFB31EFF185C25" bold="true" box="[151,255,357,383]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Notes on</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686213FFB62C7FB31EFEC95CF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871330" location="This" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62C7FB31EFEA25C25" bold="true" box="[263,325,357,383]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976213FFB62C7FB31EFEA25C25" box="[263,325,357,383]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8EF191EE6213FFB62C2BB31FFE625C24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6213FFB62C2BB31FFE625C24" box="[339,389,356,382]" name="This" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">This</location>
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||
species was described from an unspecific number of specimens from
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76213FFB629E2B31EFB285C25" box="[1178,1231,357,383]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Java</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46213FFB629A1B31FFA7B5C25" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1241,1436,356,383]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref109566" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1928) On the types of Oriental Carabidae described by V. de Motschulsky. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 76, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1928. tb 01185. x" type="journal article" year="1928">Andrewes (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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||
examined the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686213FFB62C4DB3F2FC225CF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871304" box="[309,965,392,419]" location="We" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
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||
<typeStatus id="549579976213FFB62C4DB3F2FE825CF9" box="[309,357,393,419]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
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||
and redescribed this species.
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6213FFB62FCCB3F2FD3E5CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6213FFB62FCCB3F2FD3E5CF9" box="[692,729,393,419]" name="We" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">We</location>
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||
did not examine any
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686213FFB62EB5B3F2FD4C5C9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871498" location="Andrewes'" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976213FFB62EB5B3F2FC1A5CF9" box="[973,1021,393,419]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, but
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6213FFB629E1B3F3FAF75CF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6213FFB629E1B3F3FAF75CF8" box="[1177,1296,392,418]" name="Andrewes'" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Andrewes'</location>
|
||
ample redescription and our examined specimens from the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686213FFB62FCAB3D6FA875C9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871510" box="[690,1376,428,455]" location="Java" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976213FFB62FCAB3D6FD055C9D" box="[690,738,429,455]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76213FFB62E34B3D6FC665C9D" box="[844,897,429,455]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
) permit good recognization of this species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5197BD6213FFB62DEFB53BFE105A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" targetPageId="85" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356213FFB62DEFB53BFE105A9E" blockId="85.[151,1437,1856,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62DEFB53BFEF95A02" bold="true" box="[151,286,1856,1880]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 50</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62CD1B53AFCDC5A03" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[425,827,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62CD1B53AFE145A02" box="[425,499,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62F7FB53AFDB65A02" box="[519,593,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62F1CB53AFD4A5A03" box="[612,685,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62E0DB53AFACD5A02" authority="Andrewes. A" authorityName="Andrewes. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[885,1322,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripicta" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62E0DB53AFC585A02" box="[885,959,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62EABB53AFBFA5A02" box="[979,1053,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62948B53AFB705A03" box="[1072,1175,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">rubripicta</emphasis>
|
||
Andrewes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62860B53BFACD5A02" bold="true" box="[1304,1322,1856,1880]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB6284DB53AFEFC5A27" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB6284DB53AFA7B5A03" box="[1333,1436,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Java.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62CB7B51EFE075A27" bold="true" box="[463,480,1893,1917]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62C9EB51EFD345A27" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[486,723,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62C9EB51EFDAF5A27" box="[486,584,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Sumatra.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62ED6B51FFC275A26" bold="true" box="[942,960,1892,1916]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62EBFB51EFB535A27" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[967,1204,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62EBFB51EFBCE5A27" box="[967,1065,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Philippine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62DEFB5F2FF4E5AFB" bold="true" box="[151,169,1929,1953]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">D</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62C48B5F2FD975AFB" authority="Andrewes. E" authorityName="Andrewes. E" box="[304,624,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62C48B5F2FE005AFB" box="[304,487,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Parena rubripicta</emphasis>
|
||
Andrewes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62F27B5F2FD975AFB" bold="true" box="[607,624,1929,1953]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">E</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62F0EB5F2FC835AFB" authority="Andrewes" authorityName="Andrewes. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[630,868,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62F0EB5F2FD115AFB" box="[630,758,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">P. rubripicta</emphasis>
|
||
Andrewes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Yunnan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62932B5F2FBBE5AFB" bold="true" box="[1098,1113,1929,1953]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66213FFB62927B5F2FAAA5AFB" authority="Andrewes" authorityName="Andrewes. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[1119,1357,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276213FFB62927B5F2FB385AFB" box="[1119,1247,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">P. rubripicta</emphasis>
|
||
Andrewes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5197BD6210FFB52DEFB572FC5B5A1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959043/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,250,1801,1825]" targetBox="[181,1411,211,1767]" targetPageId="86" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356210FFB52DEFB572FC5B5A1F" blockId="86.[151,1437,1801,1862]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276210FFB52DEFB572FEFD5A7B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1801,1825]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 51</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66210FFB52FFDB571FBEC5A7B" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[645,1035,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276210FFB52FFDB571FD285A7B" box="[645,719,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276210FFB52FA6B571FCCF5A7B" box="[734,808,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276210FFB52E4FB572FC675A7B" box="[823,896,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276210FFB52CEFB556FE4E5A1F" bold="true" box="[407,425,1837,1861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||
Sumatra.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276210FFB52F68B555FDC65A1C" bold="true" box="[528,545,1838,1862]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
|
||
Java.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276210FFB52F19B556FD945A1F" bold="true" box="[609,627,1837,1861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||
Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6211FFB42DBFB2ECFAB25F67" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DBFB2ECFAB25F67" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42DBFB2ECFDF95DEA" bold="true" box="[199,542,150,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42F56B2ECFEAC5DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871533" elevation="1000" location="Java" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42F56B2ECFD815DEB" bold="true" box="[558,614,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Java</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42F0EB2ECFD255DEB" box="[630,706,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Java, Radja Mendala, Ledru 1899", "Museum Paris, 1952, Coll. R. OBERthur" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42CA1B2C0FDA25D8F" box="[473,581,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 50A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42F29B2C1FD665D8F" box="[593,641,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,211,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@86.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 51. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sumatra. B Java. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959043/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">51B</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42FE6B2C0FCE75D8F" box="[670,768,187,213]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(NNML), "Native Collectors", "Java;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06211FFB429CDB2C0FAEA5D8F" box="[1205,1293,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000320066211FFB429CDB2C0FAEA5D8F" box="[1205,1293,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Soekapoera kolot. II-V. '99"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42C20B2A5FCB45C47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871409" collectingDate="1991-10-29" collectingDateMax="2009-06" collectingDateMin="1991-10-29" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" elevation="1000" location="Payakumbuh" municipality="Collection le Moult" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42C20B2A5FE275DA2" bold="true" box="[344,448,222,248]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sumatra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42CA9B2A4FDD45DA3" box="[465,563,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Sumatra Medan,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB96211FFB42EFAB2A4FB935DA3" box="[898,1140,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Env. de Dolok-Baros</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 2e semestre 1905", "Museum Pares,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36211FFB42C51B378FEAF5C47" box="[297,328,259,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
col. M. MAINdron,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36211FFB42F43B378FD1C5C47" box="[571,763,259,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coll. G. Babault</collectorName>
|
||
, 1930".
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42E24B378FF055C3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871437" collectingDate="1991-10-29" collectingDateMax="2009-06" collectingDateMin="1991-10-29" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" elevation="1000" location="Payakumbuh" municipality="Collection le Moult" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42E24B378FC585C47" box="[860,959,259,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Juillet", "Medan, Doloc Bans Esta te Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6211FFB42C2FB35CFDDC5C1B" box="[343,571,295,321]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Collection le Moult</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
", "Museum Paris, 19, Guy Babault", "Museum Paris, ex coll., R. OBERthur, 1952".
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42D91B330FB505CD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871500" collectingDate="1991-10-29" collectingDateMax="2009-06" collectingDateMin="1991-10-29" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" elevation="1000" location="Payakumbuh" municipality="Collection le Moult" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42D91B330FEAD5C3F" box="[233,330,331,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Paggar Alam, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36211FFB42FA5B330FC8E5C3F" box="[733,873,331,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">J. Bouchard</collectorName>
|
||
", "Museum Paris, ex coll., R. OBERthur, 1952". 1 ex (CMB), "W-Sumatra,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6211FFB42CCCB314FDAE5CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6211FFB42CCCB314FDAE5CD3" box="[436,585,367,393]" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" municipality="Collection le Moult" name="Payakumbuh" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Payakumbuh</location>
|
||
, Harau-Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06211FFB42F80B314FCB75CD3" box="[760,848,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000320066211FFB42F80B314FCB75CD3" box="[760,848,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 9.-
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56211FFB42E0DB314FC1B5CD3" box="[885,1020,367,393]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6211FFB42E0DB314FC1B5CD3" box="[885,1020,367,393]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-10-29">29.10.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36211FFB42940B314FB4C5CD3" box="[1080,1195,367,393]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Riedel</collectorName>
|
||
".
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB429C7B314FACE5CF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871420" collectingDate="1991-10-29" collectingDateMax="2009-06" collectingDateMin="1991-10-29" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" elevation="1000" location="Payakumbuh" municipality="Collection le Moult" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB429C7B314FAEC5CD3" box="[1215,1291,367,393]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRS), "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56211FFB4280AB314FEF25CF7" name="Indonesia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A23DE176211FFB42CF4B3E8FD455CF7" box="[396,674,403,429]" location="Payakumbuh" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06211FFB42CF4B3E8FE2B5CF7" box="[396,460,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
N of Payakumbuh
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6211FFB42FD6B3E8FCD85CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6211FFB42FD6B3E8FCD85CF7" box="[686,831,403,429]" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" municipality="Collection le Moult" name="Harau valley" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Harau valley</location>
|
||
, h=
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06211FFB42E1FB3E8FC555CF7" box="[871,946,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000320066211FFB42E1FB3E8FC555CF7" box="[871,946,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56211FFB42EC5B3E8FBFA5CF7" box="[957,1053,403,429]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2009-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6211FFB42EC5B3E8FBFA5CF7" box="[957,1053,403,429]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2009-06">VI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42944B3E8FB7E5CF7" box="[1084,1177,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,887,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-419@11.[151,1436,885,1532]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Elytral base (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sumatra. B P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. C P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Taiwan. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. E P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5mm (a for fig. D, b for figs A B E F, c for fig. C). Abbreviations: bp elytral basal pore; sa the apex of scutellum; d1 the first discal setigerous pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958945/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB429DCB3E9FB315CF7" box="[1188,1238,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">50B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42999B3E9FAF25CF7" box="[1249,1301,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,211,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@86.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 51. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sumatra. B Java. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959043/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">51A</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42848B3E8FC065C8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871582" collectingDate="1991-10-29" collectingDateMax="2009-06" collectingDateMin="1991-10-29" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" elevation="1000" location="Payakumbuh" municipality="Collection le Moult" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42848B3E8FA7B5CF7" box="[1328,1436,403,429]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Indonesia,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36211FFB42CF9B3CCFD065C8B" box="[385,737,439,465]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Mentawai Is. S.
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6211FFB42F38B3CCFD065C8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6211FFB42F38B3CCFD065C8B" box="[576,737,439,465]" country="Indonesia" county="Env. de Dolok-Baros" municipality="Collection le Moult" name="Siberut Island" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Siberut Island</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, 3-4.2005,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06211FFB42E1CB3CDFC3F5C8B" box="[868,984,438,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000320066211FFB42E1CB3CDFC3F5C8B" box="[868,984,438,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42E97B3CDFE1D5F43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871526" collectingDate="2014-01" collectingDateMax="2017-03" collectingDateMin="2014-01" collectorName="E. Visayas" country="Indonesia" location="Compostela Valley" municipality="Lope de Vega" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42E97B3CDFBB05C8A" bold="true" box="[1007,1111,438,464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42910B3CCFB515C8B" box="[1128,1206,439,465]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHU), "42358", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42DDBB3A0FF1B5CAF" box="[163,252,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Celebes</emphasis>
|
||
" [yellow label], "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42CB4B3A0FDE25CAE" box="[460,517,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">spec.</emphasis>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42F59B3A0FD625CAF" box="[545,645,475,501]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Macassar, VI.96. Doherty.", "Museum Paris, ex coll., R. OBERthur, 1952" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42C05B384FE025F43" box="[381,485,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42F7CB384FE695F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871556" collectingDate="2014-01" collectingDateMax="2017-03" collectingDateMin="2014-01" collectorName="E. Visayas" country="Indonesia" location="Compostela Valley" municipality="Lope de Vega" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42F7CB384FD245F42" bold="true" box="[516,707,510,537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">The Philippines</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42FADB384FCC45F43" box="[725,803,511,537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRS), "Filippine, Samar,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36211FFB42918B384FB3F5F43" box="[1120,1240,511,537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Visayas</collectorName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6211FFB4298DB384FA7F5F43" box="[1269,1432,511,537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lope de Vega</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56211FFB42DEFB058FF115F67" box="[151,246,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2017-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6211FFB42DEFB058FF115F67" box="[151,246,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2017-03">III.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42C6DB058FE9E5F67" box="[277,377,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686211FFB42CECB058FAA75F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871589" box="[404,1344,546,573]" collectingDate="2014-01" collectingDateMax="2017-03" collectingDateMin="2014-01" collectorName="E. Visayas" country="Indonesia" location="Compostela Valley" municipality="Lope de Vega" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42CECB058FE385F67" box="[404,479,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRS), "Filippine, Mindanao,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6211FFB42E42B058FBF75F67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236213FFBB2DEFB2ECFBCB5C1B:8EF191EE6211FFB42E42B058FBF75F67" box="[826,1040,547,573]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Lope de Vega" name="Compostela Valley" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Compostela Valley</location>
|
||
, Davao,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56211FFB42909B058FB5B5F67" box="[1137,1212,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6211FFB42909B058FB5B5F67" box="[1137,1212,547,573]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-01">I.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB429A4B058FAA75F67" box="[1244,1344,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,211,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@86.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 51. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sumatra. B Java. C Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959043/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6211FFB42DBFB03DFC6A5F97" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DBFB03DFC6A5F97" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42DBFB03DFE815F3A" bold="true" box="[199,358,582,608]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is clearly most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42E6DB03CFC4F5F3B" box="[789,936,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66211FFB42E6DB03CFC435F3B" authorityName="Andrewes. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[789,932,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripicta">P. rubripicta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The two are distinguished from all other species in the genus by the combination of the following two characters: (1) elytra metallic; (2) postgenae with a pair of suborbital setae. Some individuals are superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66211FFB42E36B0F4FC085FF3" authorityName="Andrewes, Borneo. U" authorityYear="1931" box="[846,1007,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42E36B0F4FC085FF3" box="[846,1007,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. pendleburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66211FFB4296DB0F4FB465FF3" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[1045,1185,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB4296DB0F4FB465FF3" box="[1045,1185,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance but can be readily differentiated by the presence of suborbital setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6211FFB42DBFB0ADFDD35B53" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DBFB0ADFDD35B53" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42DBFB0ADFEB65FAA" bold="true" box="[199,337,726,752]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06211FFB42C81B0ACFD615FAB" box="[505,646,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.3">6.3–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and pronotum reddish yellow to dark brown; antenna reddish brown, antennomeres 5–11 same as basal four antennomeres or darker; elytra metallic green or bluish green, with copper lustre near apices in some specimens, elytra without red patch, interval 1 completely green, epipleura same color as abdomen; venter of head and prothorax same as dorsum, venter of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen yellowish red or piceous; legs same color as pronotum, femora with apex darker in some specimens, metatibiae same color as abdomen. Postgenae with a pair of suborbital setae; antennae barely extended to pronotum base; labrum quadrate, apex very weakly protruded at middle; mentum with a pair of short median setae. Pronotum nearly quadrate, PW/PL = 1.26–1.41, nearly same width as head, PW/HW = 0.96–1.09; widest at anterior third, slightly rounded at anterior half, and then clearly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles widely obtuse. Elytra slightly dilated to apex, surface usually without or with very faint isodiametric microsculpture, with distinct microsculpture in a few specimens; striae very shallowly incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals weakly convex, very sparsely punctate; disc with shallow and large depressions near basal third of intervals 3 to 6. Males with biseriate adhesive setae on apical half of mesotarsomere 1, and most of length of mesotarsomeres 2 and 3. Apex of abdominal sternite VII weakly emarginate in males. Median lobe of aedeagus slightly slender (AL/AW = 4.7–5.2), gradually narrowed to apex, ventral margin nearly straight; right margin very weakly sinuate before apex in dorsal view; apical lamella wide and short, apex rounded, weakly bent upward in lateral view. Endophallus with primary sclerite linear, without flared basal expansion; apical flagellum ending before middle of median lobe; apical sclerite narrowly V-shaped, strongly chitinized, basal core distinct, elongate, right to the major part of apical sclerite; basal sheath large, well scaled; apical sheath large and coarsely scaled; squamate sac large and well divided, near middle of median lobe, dorsal to squamate sheath; proximal sac strongly chitinized at apex, forming a dentate semicircular piece; distal sac file-like, smaller than proximal sac, much closer to apex than proximal sac. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, same length as basal width, apex strongly concave, with three ensiform setae on inner apical angle, and two on outer apical angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6211FFBB2DBFB469FBCB5C1B" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DBFB469FC365B77" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1725]" box="[199,977,1554,1581]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42DBFB469FEBE5B76" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1580]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42C10B468FE535B77" box="[360,436,1555,1581]" captionStart="MAP 9" captionStartId="84.[152,211,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1041,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-773@84.[151,1436,1041,1868]" captionText="MAP 9. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) bicolor group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963679/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Map 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, red). Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56211FFB42E33B468FC2A5B77" box="[843,973,1555,1581]" name="Philippines" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DBFB44CFC5A5B2F" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
This species was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56211FFB42F4DB44CFD9F5B0B" box="[565,632,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76211FFB42FFFB44CFD375B0B" box="[647,720,1591,1617]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46211FFB42E7CB44CFC215B0B" author="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y." box="[772,966,1591,1617]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref113326" refString="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y. (1993) On the Chinese species of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Sinozoologia, 10, 185 - 195." type="journal article" year="1993">Xie & Yu (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. After examining the specimen, we found that their record was based on a misidentified specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66211FFB42E53B420FC515B2F" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[811,950,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42E53B420FC515B2F" box="[811,950,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DBFB405FCEA5BE7" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42DBFB405FE035BC2" bold="true" box="[199,484,1662,1688]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Geographical variation.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from four regions of the Malay Archipelago. Specimens from different localities are different in the following aspects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DEFB49EFD195A36" blockId="87.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
(1) Elytra color. Elytra are generally metallic green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42F82B49EFC845A5A" box="[762,867,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
|
||
) but slightly different in some specimens. For all examined specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56211FFB42F58B572FD795A79" box="[544,670,1801,1827]" name="Philippines" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a few from Sumatra, the elytra are bluish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42986B572FA805A7E" box="[1278,1383,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
|
||
); for some other specimens from Sumatra, the elytra have bright copperish lustre near the apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB429A1B556FAA75A12" box="[1241,1344,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
|
||
), giving them an appearance very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66211FFB42F2DB529FD105A31" authorityName="Andrewes, Borneo. U" authorityYear="1931" box="[597,759,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276211FFB42F2DB529FD105A31" box="[597,759,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. pendleburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356211FFB42DEFB50EFCB45A82" blockId="87.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
(2) Color of venter, including mesothorax, metathorax, abdomen, epipleura, and metatibiae. These parts are always in the same color in any
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6211FFB42CA4B5E1FD9E5AE9" box="[476,633,1945,1972]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
. They are piceous in specimens from Java and Sumatra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42980B5E2FAB85AEE" box="[1272,1375,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and red in those from Sulawesi and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56211FFB42F2AB5C6FD375A8D" box="[594,720,1981,2007]" name="Philippines" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06211FFB42FA7B5C6FCA15A82" box="[735,838,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735621EFFBB2DEFB2ECFAB05DA3" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
(3) Color of antennae. In most specimens, the antennae are completely reddish brown or apical the seven antennomeres slightly darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0621EFFBB2C98B2C0FDA05D8F" box="[480,583,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, for the two examined specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5621EFFBB29D4B2C0FACA5D8F" box="[1196,1325,187,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, antennae are distinctly bicolor with the basal four antennomeres reddish brown and apical seven black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0621EFFBB299BB2A4FAAC5DA3" box="[1251,1355,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,484,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-128@85.[171,1416,478,1832]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Habitus of Parena (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky and Parena (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes. A P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Java. B P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Sumatra. C P. bicolor Motschulsky, male from Philippine. D Holotype of Parena rubripicta Andrewes. E P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Yunnan. F P. rubripicta Andrewes, female from Guangxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959041/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735621EFFBB2DEFB378FBCB5C1B" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
(4) Elytra microsculpture. The elytra are without or with very faint isodiametric microsculpture in specimens from most localities, but distinctly present in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC621EFFBB2FFDB35CFCE65C1B" box="[645,769,295,321]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
from Makassar examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |