treatments-xml/data/03/87/76/038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F.xml

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<mods:title id="1510BF5A2D978C62A4EA309B51494D39">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6204FFA12DEFB1A7FCFB5EAC" box="[151,796,987,1014]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356204FFA12DEFB1A7FCFB5EAC" blockId="66.[151,1022,987,1050]" box="[151,796,987,1014]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12DEFB1A7FCFB5EAC" bold="true" box="[151,796,987,1014]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
[16] 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12DB7B1A7FCFB5EAC" ID-CoL="4DKQS" authority="(Bates, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[207,796,987,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata" subGenus="Bothynoptera">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12DB7B1A7FEC05EAC" bold="true" box="[207,295,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12C40B1A0FE3A5EAC" bold="true" box="[312,477,987,1014]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12C96B1A7FD935EAC" bold="true" box="[494,628,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tripunctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12FFBB1A7FCF35EAC" author="Bates, H. W." box="[643,788,988,1014]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6204FFA12DEFB67BFC195940" box="[151,1022,1024,1050]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356204FFA12DEFB67BFC195940" blockId="66.[151,1022,987,1050]" box="[151,1022,1024,1050]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Habitus: 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06204FFA12D85B67BFEA85940" box="[253,335,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1295,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-1090@66.[151,1436,1294,1953]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 38. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). B Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. C Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
. Male genitalia: 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06204FFA12F72B67BFDBA5940" box="[522,605,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,859,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-347@67.[151,1436,849,1874]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 39. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Shaanxi. B Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). C Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959017/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
. Gonocoxites of ovipositor: 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06204FFA12EE3B67BFC1D5940" box="[923,1018,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Fig. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6204FFA12EB6B67BFC1D5940" box="[974,1018,1024,1050]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">11F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356204FFA12DEFB63EFD2C59E2" blockId="66.[151,1437,1092,1270]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12DEFB63EFEA35907" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,324,1093,1117]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873: 314</bibRefCitation>
(original: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12CCAB63FFDDB5906" ID-CoL="8LR5S" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[434,572,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12CCAB63FFDDB5906" box="[434,572,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; type locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56204FFA12FA0B63EFCF15906" box="[728,790,1093,1116]" name="Japan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Tango; 
<typeStatus id="549579976204FFA12E15B63FFC2D5906" box="[877,970,1092,1116]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in MNHN); Jacobson, 1907: 403 (
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA1284BB63FFF175921" ID-CoL="8LR5S" authority="Schaum, 1863" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA1284BB63FFF175921" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12C7DB618FE355921" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[261,466,1123,1147]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref109646" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects, pars 18 (carabidae), Carabidae. Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch, xxii + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930: 47</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12C99B618FD8C5921" ID-CoL="8LR5S" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[481,619,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12C99B618FD8C5921" box="[481,619,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12FF9B618FCDD5921" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[641,826,1123,1147]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref111384" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1951) Stukie O. Carabidech Palaearcticke Fauny. Etudes sur les Carabides de la faune palaearctique. Acta Musei Silesiae, (A) 1, 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1951">Jedlička, 1951: 59</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12E32B618FC335921" ID-CoL="8LR5S" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[842,980,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12E32B618FC335921" box="[842,980,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12E92B618FB575921" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[1002,1200,1123,1147]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 446</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA129C7B618FAAE5921" ID-CoL="8LR5S" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[1215,1353,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA129C7B618FAAE5921" box="[1215,1353,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Habu, 1967: 160; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12C42B6F9FE0159C0" author="Habu, A." box="[314,486,1154,1178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="83 - 118" refId="ref110913" refString="Habu, A. (1982) Revised and supplementary notes on and descriptions of the Truncatipennes group of Japan (2) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 37 (2), 83 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982">Habu, 1982: 114</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12C88B6F9FD7E59C0" author="Lafer, G. S." box="[496,665,1154,1178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="71 - 222" refId="ref111842" refString="Lafer, G. S. (1989) 4. Semeystvo Carabidae - Zhuzhelitsy. In: Ler, P. A. (ed.), Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka SSSR. Chast 1. Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Chast 1. Leningrad: Nauka, 576 pp. [pp. 71 - 222.]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Lafer, 1989: 213</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56204FFA12FDEB6F9FD0859C0" box="[678,751,1154,1178]" name="Russia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Far East); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12E1AB6F9FB7859C0" author="Kryzhanovskij, O. L. &amp; Belousov, I. A. &amp; Kabak, I. I. &amp; Kataev, B. M. &amp; Makarov, K. V. &amp; Shilenkov, V. G." box="[866,1183,1154,1178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref111769" refString="Kryzhanovskij, O. L., Belousov, I. A., Kabak, I. I., Kataev, B. M., Makarov, K. V. &amp; Shilenkov, V. G. (1995) A checklist of the Ground Beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). Sofia &amp; Moscow: PENSOFT Publishers, 271 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Kryzhanovskij 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12E85B6F8FBCD59C0" box="[1021,1066,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 162
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA129D2B6F9FA7B59C0" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J." box="[1194,1436,1154,1178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref112486" refString="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. (1998) Ground-beetles of the genus Parena Motschulsky from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae). Korean Journal of Soil Zoology, 3 (1), 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1998">Park &amp; Kwon, 1998: 36</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56204FFA12DB6B6DBFEB459E3" box="[206,339,1184,1209]" name="South Korea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Korea</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12C1DB6DBFDBD59E3" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[357,602,1184,1209]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 89</bibRefCitation>
(Sichuan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356204FFA12DEFB6C4FAAF59AC" blockId="66.[151,1437,1092,1270]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12DEFB6C4FDAC598D" ID-CoL="6BHNF" authority="Chaudoir, 1877: 232" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,587,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceola">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12DEFB6C4FE95598D" bold="true" box="[151,370,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crossoglossa piceola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12C01B6C4FDAC598D" author="Chaudoir, B. M." box="[377,587,1215,1239]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="188 - 268" refId="ref110168" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1877) Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 52 (2), 188 - 268." type="journal article" year="1877">Chaudoir, 1877: 232</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality: 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76204FFA12F9FB6C4FCC2598D" box="[743,805,1215,1239]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Amur</collectingRegion>
; 
<typeStatus id="549579976204FFA12E48B6C4FC6A598D" box="[816,909,1215,1239]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in MNHN); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA1296CB6C4FB01598D" author="Chaudoir, B. M." box="[1044,1254,1215,1239]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="145 - 161" refId="ref110207" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1878) Enumeration des cincindeletes et des carabiques recueillis par M. A. Raffray, dans les iles de Zanzibar et de Pemba, ainsi qu'a Bagamoyo, Mombaze et sur les montagnes de Schimba, avec la description des especes nouvelles. 2. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, (3) 6, 145 - 161." type="journal article" year="1878">Chaudoir, 1878: 152</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA1298DB6C4FA80598D" ID-CoL="8LRC5" authority="Chaudoir, 1878" box="[1269,1383,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ceroglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA1298DB6C4FA80598D" box="[1269,1383,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ceroglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Jacobson, 1907: 403 (
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12CE8B6A5FDFF59AC" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[400,536,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12CE8B6A5FDFF59AC" box="[400,536,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12F56B6A5FD1059AC" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[558,759,1246,1270]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 441</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46204FFA12E79B6A5FC4E59AC" author="Lafer, G. S." box="[769,937,1246,1270]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="71 - 222" refId="ref111842" refString="Lafer, G. S. (1989) 4. Semeystvo Carabidae - Zhuzhelitsy. In: Ler, P. A. (ed.), Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka SSSR. Chast 1. Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Chast 1. Leningrad: Nauka, 576 pp. [pp. 71 - 222.]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Lafer, 1989: 213</bibRefCitation>
(synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12901B6A4FADD59AF" ID-CoL="4DKQS" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1145,1338,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12901B6A4FADD59AF" box="[1145,1338,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Parena tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5197BD6204FFA12DEFB5C2FB245AAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,1977,2001]" targetBox="[155,1431,1295,1945]" targetPageId="66" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356204FFA12DEFB5C2FB245AAE" blockId="66.[151,1436,1977,2037]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12DEFB5C2FEFF5A8B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1977,2001]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 38</emphasis>
. Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12CEBB5C1FCA25A8B" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[403,837,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata" subGenus="Bothynoptera">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12CEBB5C1FE3A5A8B" box="[403,477,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12C93B5C2FD925A8B" box="[491,629,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12FFBB5C1FD135A8B" box="[643,756,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tripunctata</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12E36B5C2FC875A8B" bold="true" box="[846,864,1977,2001]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12E93B5C1FB1A5A8B" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1003,1277,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12E93B5C1FB4B5A8B" box="[1003,1196,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Parena tripunctata</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA1287EB5C2FAF05A8B" bold="true" box="[1286,1303,1977,2001]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12DEFB5A6FE335AAF" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,468,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceola">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12DEFB5A6FE975AAF" box="[151,368,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Crossoglossa piceola</emphasis>
Chaudoir
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66204FFA12C89B5A5FCE05AAF" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[497,775,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12C89B5A5FD555AAF" box="[497,690,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Parena tripunctata</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
]. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276204FFA12E6FB5A6FCCE5AAF" bold="true" box="[791,809,2013,2037]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6205FFA02DEFB2ECFF115FDF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356205FFA02DEFB2ECFDF35CF7" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02DEFB2ECFE585DEA" bold="true" box="[151,447,150,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material examined</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02CA9B2EDFCA25DEB" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[465,837,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02CA9B2EDFCA25DEB" bold="true" box="[465,837,150,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02CA9B2EDFD1E5DEB" bold="true" box="[465,761,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bothynoptera tripunctata</emphasis>
Bates
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02E20B2ECFC295DEB" bold="true" box="[856,974,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA02E20B2ECFC295DEB" box="[856,974,151,177]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(MNHN, 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06205FFA02931B2ECFB535DEB" box="[1097,1204,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1295,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-1090@66.[151,1436,1294,1953]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 38. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). B Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. C Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
), designated herein: male, body length = 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06205FFA02C07B2C0FE305D8F" box="[383,471,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
, board mounted, &quot;TANGO&quot;, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02E51B2C0FC265D8F" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[809,961,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02E51B2C0FC265D8F" box="[809,961,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02EA0B2C0FBB35D8E" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[984,1108,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02EA0B2C0FBB35D8E" box="[984,1108,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02912B2C0FB4F5D8E" box="[1130,1192,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bates</emphasis>
&quot;, &quot;Ex Musaeo / H.W. Bates / 1892&quot;, &quot;MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR&quot;, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA02ECDB2A4FBB25DA3" box="[949,1109,223,249]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02908B2A4FA6C5DA3" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[1136,1419,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">Bothynoptera tripunctata</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46205FFA02DEFB378FEFD5C47" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,282,259,285]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
/ des. SHI H.L. 2011&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06205FFA02F5DB378FD6E5C47" box="[549,649,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,859,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-347@67.[151,1436,849,1874]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 39. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Shaanxi. B Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). C Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959017/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
&gt;. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02FDBB379FCB15C46" bold="true" box="[675,854,258,284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA02FDBB379FCAC5C46" box="[675,843,258,284]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
?
</emphasis>
(NHML): 1 ex, &quot;Type&quot; [round label with red circle]; &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56205FFA02DE7B35CFF015C1B" box="[159,230,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Japan</collectingCountry>
. / G. Lewis. / 1910-320&quot;, &quot; 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F6AB35CFD3C5C1A" box="[530,731,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02F6AB35CFD6E5C1B" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[530,649,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">tripunctata</taxonomicName>
/ Bates
</emphasis>
&quot;. 1 ex, &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56205FFA02E41B35CFC675C1B" box="[825,896,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Japan</collectingCountry>
. / G. Lewis. / 1910-320&quot;, &quot;Ex coll. / Brit. Mus.&quot;, &quot;Co-type&quot; [round label with green circle]; &quot; 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F03B330FC1E5C3E" box="[635,1017,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bothrynoptera / 3-punctata/ Bates</emphasis>
&quot;, &quot;H.E. Andrewes Coll. / B.M. 1945- 97.&quot;. 1 ex, &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56205FFA02C61B314FE875CD3" box="[281,352,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Japan</collectingCountry>
. / G. Lewis. / 1910-320&quot;, &quot;Ex coll. / Brit. Mus.&quot;, &quot;Co-type&quot; [round label with green circle]; &quot;H.E. Andrewes Coll. / B.M. 1945-97.&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356205FFA02DBFB3CDFF115FDF" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02DBFB3CDFDD15C8A" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,566,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceola">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02DBFB3CDFDD15C8A" bold="true" box="[199,566,438,465]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02DBFB3CDFE5E5C8B" bold="true" box="[199,441,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Crossoglossa piceola</emphasis>
Chaudoir
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F3FB3CCFD5A5C8B" bold="true" box="[583,701,439,465]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA02F3FB3CCFD5A5C8B" box="[583,701,439,465]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(MNHN, 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06205FFA02E4DB3CCFC7B5C8B" box="[821,924,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1295,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-1090@66.[151,1436,1294,1953]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 38. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). B Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. C Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
), designated herein: male, body length = 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06205FFA02801B3CCFF225CAF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, board mounted, &quot;COLL. DE CHAUDOIR / 1874&quot;, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02E63B3A0FC8A5CAF" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1877" box="[795,877,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceola">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02E63B3A0FC8A5CAF" box="[795,877,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">piceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02EFBB3A0FC095CAF" box="[899,1006,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chaudoir</emphasis>
/ 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA0297CB3A0FB2F5CAF" box="[1028,1224,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Territ. de l'amour</emphasis>
/ 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA029A6B3A0FA805CAF" box="[1246,1383,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D'Dybowski</emphasis>
&quot; [ex Chaudoir's box label, pinned under specimen now], &quot;MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR&quot;, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA02826B384FEE55F67" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02C62B058FDE05F67" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1877" box="[282,519,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceola">Crossoglossa piceola</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46205FFA02F58B058FD295F67" author="Chaudoir, B. M." box="[544,718,547,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="188 - 268" refId="ref110168" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1877) Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 52 (2), 188 - 268." type="journal article" year="1877">Chaudoir, 1877</bibRefCitation>
/ des. SHI H.L. 2011&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06205FFA02E9FB058FBAA5F67" box="[999,1101,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,859,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-347@67.[151,1436,849,1874]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 39. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Shaanxi. B Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). C Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959017/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
&gt;. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02911B058FAE95F67" bold="true" box="[1129,1294,547,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA02911B058FAE95F67" box="[1129,1294,547,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(MNHN): 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6205FFA028F6B058FF015F3B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA02D81B03CFE6B5F3B" box="[249,396,583,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
&quot; [red label], &quot;COLL DE CHAUDOIR / 1874&quot;, &quot;MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6205FFA72DBFB0F4FDA45C1B" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356205FFA02DBFB0F4FD4D5E63" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02DBFB0F4FDCD5FF3" bold="true" box="[199,554,655,681]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Notes on types and synonyms</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02F41B0F5FC405FF3" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[569,935,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F41B0F5FC405FF3" bold="true" box="[569,935,654,681]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F41B0F5FCB95FF3" bold="true" box="[569,862,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bothynoptera tripunctata</emphasis>
Bates
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6205FFA02ECFB0F4FC0E5FF3" box="[951,1001,655,681]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">This</collectingMunicipality>
species was originally described from an unspecified number of specimens from &quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76205FFA02F02B0C8FD225F97" box="[634,709,691,717]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tanga</collectingRegion>
&quot; and &quot;Kawachi&quot;. 
<location id="8EF191EE6205FFA02EF2B0C8FC465F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6205FFA02EF2B0C8FC465F97" box="[906,929,691,717]" municipality="This" name="In" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Tanga">In</location>
the collection of MNHN, 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6205FFA029BEB0C8FACC5F97" box="[1222,1323,691,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen from Bates's collection is perfectly in accord with the original description. We herein designate it as the 
<typeStatus id="549579976205FFA0284EB0ACFA7A5FAB" box="[1334,1437,727,753]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06205FFA02DE7B080FEED5E4F" box="[159,266,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1295,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-1090@66.[151,1436,1294,1953]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 38. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). B Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. C Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). 
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36205FFA02C65B080FEB95E4F" box="[285,350,763,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">There</collectorName>
are three other specimens in NHML from the collection of 
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36205FFA0297DB080FB8A5E4F" box="[1029,1133,763,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. Lewis</collectorName>
without a detailed locality label that may belong to the type series as well.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5197BD6205FFA02DEFB512FCE85A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959017/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1897,1921]" targetBox="[158,1428,859,1868]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356205FFA02DEFB512FCE85A93" blockId="67.[151,1437,1897,1994]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02DEFB512FEFC5ADB" bold="true" box="[151,283,1897,1921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 39</emphasis>
. Median lobe of male genitalia for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02FF5B511FBA25AD8" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[653,1093,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata" subGenus="Bothynoptera">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02FF5B511FD305ADB" box="[653,727,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F9FB512FC965ADB" box="[743,881,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02EF9B511FC155ADB" box="[897,1010,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">tripunctata</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02C9BB5F6FE125AFF" bold="true" box="[483,501,1933,1957]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
Shaanxi. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F25B5F5FD895AFC" bold="true" box="[605,622,1934,1958]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02F87B5F5FBF35AFC" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[767,1044,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02F87B5F5FC265AFF" box="[767,961,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Parena tripunctata</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02967B5F6FBD65AFF" bold="true" box="[1055,1073,1933,1957]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA029BAB5F6FF125A93" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceola">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA029BAB5F6FA7A5AFF" box="[1218,1437,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Crossoglossa piceola</emphasis>
Chaudoir
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66205FFA02C6BB5C9FDCF5A90" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[275,552,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276205FFA02C6BB5C9FE345A93" box="[275,467,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Parena tripunctata</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
]. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356202FFA72DBFB2EDFDA45C1B" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66202FFA72DBFB2EDFDD05DEA" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,567,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceola">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72DBFB2EDFDD05DEA" bold="true" box="[199,567,150,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72DBFB2EDFE5D5DEB" bold="true" box="[199,442,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Crossoglossa piceola</emphasis>
Chaudoir
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: This species was originally described from 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72945B2ECFB015DEB" box="[1085,1254,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from &quot;Amour&quot;, perfectly in accord with our examined 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72F2FB2C0FD0B5D8F" box="[599,748,187,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
in MNHN. We herein designate the male as 
<typeStatus id="549579976202FFA7298FB2C0FAB95D8F" box="[1271,1374,187,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA72817B2C0FF2D5DA3" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1295,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-1090@66.[151,1436,1294,1953]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 38. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). B Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. C Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
). This species was synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66202FFA72F08B2A4FCE15DA2" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[624,774,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72F08B2A4FCE15DA2" box="[624,774,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46202FFA72E57B2A4FC585DA3" author="Lafer, G. S." box="[815,959,223,249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="71 - 222" refId="ref111842" refString="Lafer, G. S. (1989) 4. Semeystvo Carabidae - Zhuzhelitsy. In: Ler, P. A. (ed.), Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka SSSR. Chast 1. Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Chast 1. Leningrad: Nauka, 576 pp. [pp. 71 - 222.]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Lafer (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. After examining the types of both species, we found that they are only subtly different in the apical lamella of male genitalia (slightly narrower in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66202FFA7285EB378FF245C1A" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA7285EB378FF245C1A" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the synonymy is confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6202FFA72DBFB330FA7B5823" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356202FFA72DBFB330FA7B5823" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72DBFB330FDC25C3E" bold="true" box="[199,549,330,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72F4FB330FE075CD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871327" collectingDate="1907-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-05-09" collectingDateMin="1907-08-12" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" elevation="239" latitude="35.635086" location="Nippon Moyen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72F4FB330FD6D5C3F" bold="true" box="[567,650,331,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56202FFA72F4FB330FD635C3F" box="[567,644,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 ex (MNHN), &quot; 
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB96202FFA72E2FB330FC175C3F" box="[855,1008,331,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kumanotaira</collectingCounty>
, pr. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6202FFA72950B330FB435C3F" box="[1064,1188,331,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Karuizawa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA729CCB330FABE5C3F" box="[1204,1369,331,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1907-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA729CCB330FABE5C3F" box="[1204,1369,331,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1907-08-12">12 Aout 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72811B330FEF85CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72811B330FEF85CD3" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Nippon Moyen" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Nippon Moyen</location>
“. 1 ex (MNHN),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C92B314FAD95CD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871462" box="[490,1342,367,393]" collectingDate="1907-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-05-09" collectingDateMin="1907-08-12" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" elevation="239" latitude="35.635086" location="Nippon Moyen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
&quot; 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72C8AB314FDDC5CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72C8AB314FDDC5CD3" box="[498,571,367,393]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Japon" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Japon</location>
: Mt., IBUKT, pres, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72E5AB314FCBF5CD3" box="[802,856,367,393]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Gifu</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72E1EB314FC285CD3" box="[870,975,367,393]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1910-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72E1EB314FC285CD3" box="[870,975,367,393]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1910-06-06">6-6-1910</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72EA5B314FB675CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72EA5B314FB675CD3" box="[989,1152,367,393]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Edme Gallois" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Edme Gallois</location>
&quot;. 1 ex (MNHN),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72830B314FEE15C8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871412" collectingDate="1907-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-05-09" collectingDateMin="1907-08-12" collectorName="T. Azegami" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" elevation="239" latitude="35.635086" location="Nippon Moyen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
&quot; 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72828B314FA7E5CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72828B314FA7E5CD3" box="[1360,1433,367,393]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Japon" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Japon</location>
: Yumo-, to pres 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72C37B3E8FE7F5CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72C37B3E8FE7F5CF7" box="[335,408,403,429]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Nikko" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Nikko</location>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72CDFB3E8FDA05CF7" box="[423,583,403,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1911-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72CDFB3E8FDA05CF7" box="[423,583,403,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1911-08-23">23 Aout 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72F2FB3E8FD1C5CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72F2FB3E8FD1C5CF7" box="[599,763,403,429]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Edme Gallois" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Edme Gallois</location>
&quot;. 1 ex (MNHN), &quot; 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72EA9B3E8FBF75CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72EA9B3E8FBF75CF7" box="[977,1040,403,429]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Nasu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Nasu</location>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72967B3E8FB545CF7" box="[1055,1203,403,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72967B3E8FB545CF7" box="[1055,1203,403,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1949-06-12">Jun 12 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36202FFA729B9B3E8FAB45CF7" box="[1217,1363,403,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. Azegami.</collectorName>
&quot;. 2 ex (MNHN),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C76B3CCFE9E5CAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871333" collectingDate="1907-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-05-09" collectingDateMin="1907-08-12" collectorName="J. Harmand" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" elevation="239" latitude="35.635086" location="Nippon Moyen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
&quot; 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72C6EB3CCFE2F5C8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72C6EB3CCFE2F5C8B" box="[278,456,439,465]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Nippon Moyen" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Nippon Moyen</location>
, Env. De 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72F4FB3CCFD9C5C8B" box="[567,635,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tokio</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72FFEB3CCFCBC5C8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72FFEB3CCFCBC5C8B" box="[646,859,439,465]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Et Alpes de Nikko" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Et Alpes de Nikko</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36202FFA72E1FB3CCFC0F5C8B" box="[871,1000,439,465]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J. Harmand</collectorName>
1901&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS), &quot; 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA7299CB3CCFABA5C8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA7299CB3CCFABA5C8B" box="[1252,1373,439,465]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Mt. Takao" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Mt. Takao</location>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72811B3CCFA7B5C8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72811B3CCFA7B5C8B" box="[1385,1436,439,465]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="June" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">June</location>
11.32&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C07B3A0FCC65F43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871348" collectingDate="1907-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-05-09" collectingDateMin="1907-08-12" collectorName="Junhao Huang" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" elevation="239" latitude="35.635086" location="Nippon Moyen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
&quot; 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72CFFB3A0FE295CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72CFFB3A0FE295CAF" box="[391,462,475,501]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Japan</location>
: 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72CA0B3A0FDD55CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72CA0B3A0FDD55CAF" box="[472,562,475,501]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Honshu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Honshu</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72F43B3A0FD625CAF" box="[571,645,475,501]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72FF7B3A0FCE75CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72FF7B3A0FCE75CAF" box="[655,768,475,501]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Hachiouji" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Hachiouji</location>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72E72B3A0FC635CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72E72B3A0FC635CAF" box="[778,900,475,501]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Ura-Takao" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Ura-Takao</location>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72EF6B3A0FB845CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72EF6B3A0FB845CAF" box="[910,1123,475,501]" country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" latitude="35.635086" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" name="Hikagesawarindou" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gifu">Hikagesawarindou</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72915B3A1FB0F5CAF" box="[1133,1256,474,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="239.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="222.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72915B3A1FB0F5CAF" box="[1133,1256,474,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="239.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="222.0">222-256 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA7298BB3A1FA705CAF" box="[1267,1431,474,501]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="06.3" value="35.635086">N35°38’06.3’’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72DEFB385FEA15F43" box="[151,326,510,537]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="139.25233">E139°15’08.4’’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72C2EB384FE5B5F43" box="[342,444,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72C2EB384FE5B5F43" box="[342,444,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-05-09">2007.V.9</collectingDate>
</date>
, Junhao Huang&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72E53B384FF1F5F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871521" collectingDate="1907-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-05-09" collectingDateMin="1907-08-12" collectorName="Li H. Lgt." country="Japan" county="Kumanotaira" elevation="239" latitude="35.635086" location="Nippon Moyen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25233" municipality="Karuizawa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
&quot;Japan, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72EF0B384FBE65F43" box="[904,1025,511,537]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
, Garyuyama, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA729DBB384FAEF5F43" box="[1187,1288,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2001-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA729DBB384FAEF5F43" box="[1187,1288,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2001-08-06">2001.8.6</collectingDate>
</date>
, Cai WZ, 
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36202FFA728FBB384FF085F67" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Li H. Lgt.</collectorName>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C7DB058FAD95F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871370" box="[261,1342,547,573]" collectingDate="2010-08-07" collectorName="T. Koelkebeck" country="South Korea" location="Gwangju" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gwangju">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72C7DB058FEBF5F67" bold="true" box="[261,344,547,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56202FFA72C7DB058FEB45F67" box="[261,339,547,573]" name="South Korea" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72C1AB058FE485F67" box="[354,431,547,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CMB), &quot; 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72F59B058FD455F67" box="[545,674,547,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72F59B058FD455F67" box="[545,674,547,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-08-07">08.07.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Mudeungsan, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72E2DB058FC5B5F67" box="[853,956,547,573]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangju" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Gwangju</collectingRegion>
(Suedkorea)/ leg 
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36202FFA729F1B058FAD25F67" box="[1161,1333,547,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. Koelkebeck</collectorName>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72832B059FEC05F3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871354" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72832B059FA7B5F66" bold="true" box="[1354,1436,546,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56202FFA72832B059FA705F66" box="[1354,1431,546,572]" name="China" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
4 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C48B03CFE7E5FDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871528" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72C43B03CFE445F3B" box="[315,419,583,609]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB96202FFA72CD6B03CFDE15F3B" box="[430,518,583,609]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anshan</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6202FFA72F6BB03CFD675F3B" box="[531,640,583,609]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Qianshan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72FF4B03CFCE25F3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72FF4B03CFCE25F3B" box="[652,773,583,609]" country="China" county="Anshan" latitude="40.99767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" name="Xianrentai" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Liaoning">Xianrentai</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72E69B03CFC765F3B" box="[785,913,583,609]" degrees="40.99767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="40.99767">N40.99767</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72EE5B03CFBCE5F3B" box="[925,1065,583,609]" degrees="123.12878" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="123.12878">E123.12878</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA7294DB03DFB985F3B" box="[1077,1151,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA7294DB03DFB985F3B" box="[1077,1151,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA729F4B03CFAEB5F3B" box="[1164,1292,583,609]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2008-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA729F4B03CFAEB5F3B" box="[1164,1292,583,609]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2008-06-11">2008.VI.11</collectingDate>
</date>
, Huang Junhao lgt.&quot;. 2 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72CDAB010FF085FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871473" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72CD2B010FDE45FDF" box="[426,515,619,645]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, Mentougou, Xiaolongmen, 
<collectingMethod id="526FBF226202FFA72E31B010FC545FDF" box="[841,947,619,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72EB8B010FBFF5FDF" box="[960,1048,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72EB8B010FBFF5FDF" box="[960,1048,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA7295DB010FB565FDF" box="[1061,1201,619,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA7295DB010FB565FDF" box="[1061,1201,619,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2010-07-23">2010.VII.23</collectingDate>
</date>
, Liu Biao lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72D8EB0F4FB215FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871491" box="[246,1222,654,681]" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72D86B0F4FEB05FF3" box="[254,343,655,681]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, Yanqing, Yudushan, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72F3FB0F5FD775FF3" box="[583,656,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72F3FB0F5FD775FF3" box="[583,656,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72FE4B0F4FCF95FF3" box="[668,798,655,681]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2009-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72FE4B0F4FCF95FF3" box="[668,798,655,681]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2009-06-17">2009.VI.17</collectingDate>
</date>
, Zhou Dakang lgt.&quot;. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA7297FB0F4FB8F5FF3" box="[1031,1128,655,681]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA729B6B0F4FF085FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871377" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA729ADB0F4FAC95FF3" box="[1237,1326,655,681]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, Huairou, Baoshan, Sidaohe E. vally, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72CB7B0C8FDD95F97" box="[463,574,691,717]" degrees="40.8871" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="40.8871">N40.8871</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72F3EB0C9FD255F97" box="[582,706,690,717]" degrees="116.4456" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="116.4456">E116.4456</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72FB6B0C8FCFF5F97" box="[718,792,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="980.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72FB6B0C8FCFF5F97" box="[718,792,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Shi Hongliang lgt. 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72E86B0C8FB655F97" box="[1022,1154,691,717]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2021-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72E86B0C8FB655F97" box="[1022,1154,691,717]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2021-06-23">2021.06.23</collectingDate>
</date>
-26&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA729BDB0C8FAF95F97" box="[1221,1310,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,887,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-419@11.[151,1436,885,1532]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Elytral base (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sumatra. B P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. C P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Taiwan. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. E P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5mm (a for fig. D, b for figs A B E F, c for fig. C). Abbreviations: bp elytral basal pore; sa the apex of scutellum; d1 the first discal setigerous pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958945/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
&gt;. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72842B0C8FA7B5F97" box="[1338,1436,691,717]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72D8EB0ACFB015FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871369" box="[246,1254,727,753]" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72D86B0ACFEB05FAB" box="[254,343,727,753]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, Yanqing, Songshan, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72F30B0ACFD215FAB" box="[584,710,727,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72F30B0ACFD215FAB" box="[584,710,727,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-07-09">2013.VII.9</collectingDate>
</date>
, Shi Hongliang lgt. 
<collectingMethod id="526FBF226202FFA72EDFB0ACFBF45FAB" box="[935,1043,727,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">light trap</collectingMethod>
&quot;. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA7295EB0ACFB6F5FAB" box="[1062,1160,727,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72996B0ACFBC35E4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871358" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA7298EB0ACFAA85FAB" box="[1270,1359,727,753]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, Yanqing, Songshan, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72C3EB081FE5E5E4F" box="[326,441,762,789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72C3EB081FE5E5E4F" box="[326,441,762,789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-07-25">2014.7.25</collectingDate>
</date>
, Shi Hongliang lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA72FC1B080FCF35E4F" box="[697,788,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mandibles of Parena spp.: left mandible, dorsum (ld); right mandible, dorsum (rd); left mandible, venter (lv); right mandible, venter (rv). A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Shaanxi. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. Scale bar = 0.5mm. Abbreviations: rr retinacular ridge of right mandible; vg ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958941/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA72E59B080FCA25E4F" box="[801,837,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,189,857]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–D Labia of Parena spp.: A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Zhejiang. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Guangxi. D P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Beijing. E–F Heads of Parena spp. in lateral view: E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan, suborbital setae present. F P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan, suborbital seta absent. Scale bars = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958943/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">3D</figureCitation>
&gt;. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72E1AB080FC235E4F" box="[866,964,763,789]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72955B080FBAF5E63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871383" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA7294DB080FB695E4F" box="[1077,1166,763,789]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, Mentougou, Xiaolongmen forestry station, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72CF2B164FE065E63" box="[394,481,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72CF2B164FE065E63" box="[394,481,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72C96B164FD4F5E63" box="[494,680,799,825]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2017-08-16" valueMax="2017-08-21" valueMin="2017-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72C96B164FD4F5E63" box="[494,680,799,825]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2017-08-16" valueMax="2017-08-21" valueMin="2017-08-16">2017.VIII.16-21</collectingDate>
</date>
, Shi Hongliang lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (HBUM),
</materialsCitation>
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&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72920B164FB465E63" box="[1112,1185,799,825]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hebei</collectingRegion>
, Zhuolu, Yangjiaping, 
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<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72DEFB138FEA05E07" box="[151,327,835,861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2002-07-11" valueMax="2002-07-19" valueMin="2002-07-11">2002.VII.11-19</collectingDate>
</date>
, Shi Aimin lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (HBUM),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72FC2B138FEC15EDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871464" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72FBAB138FCEC5E07" box="[706,779,835,861]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hebei</collectingRegion>
, Xingtai forestry 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46202FFA72EA9B138FBAA5E07" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J." box="[977,1101,835,861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref112486" refString="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. (1998) Ground-beetles of the genus Parena Motschulsky from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae). Korean Journal of Soil Zoology, 3 (1), 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1998">
park, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA7296AB138FBAA5E07" box="[1042,1101,835,861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA7296AB138FBAA5E07" box="[1042,1101,835,861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-18">1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</bibRefCitation>
.VII.18, Wang Wei 
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA7285DB138FAB05E07" box="[1317,1367,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C56B11CFBCE5EDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871545" box="[302,1065,871,897]" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72C4EB11CFE6D5EDB" box="[310,394,871,897]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
, Manghe nat. res., 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72F27B11CFD365EDB" box="[607,721,871,897]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2009-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72F27B11CFD365EDB" box="[607,721,871,897]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2009-08-22">2009.8.22</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yuan Feng lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72949B11CFD5F5EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871547" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72941B11CFB7E5EDB" box="[1081,1177,871,897]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan, Huoditang, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72DEFB1F1FF0A5EFF" box="[151,237,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72DEFB1F1FF0A5EFF" box="[151,237,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72D8FB1F0FE645EFF" box="[247,387,907,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72D8FB1F0FE645EFF" box="[247,387,907,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-26">1998.VII.26</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yao Jian lgt.&quot;. 2 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72FC6B1F0FDDC5E93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871350" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72FA8B1F0FCCA5EFF" box="[720,813,907,933]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan, Huoditang, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA729DBB1F1FB1E5EFF" box="[1187,1273,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA729DBB1F1FB1E5EFF" box="[1187,1273,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA7287BB1F0FA7F5EFF" box="[1283,1432,907,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA7287BB1F0FA7F5EFF" box="[1283,1432,907,933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-08-14">1998.VIII.14</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yuan Decheng lgt.&quot;. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72CF2B1D4FE3E5E93" box="[394,473,943,969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72F3EB1D4FC735EB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871456" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72F36B1D4FD495E93" box="[590,686,943,969]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan, Huoditang, 
<collectingMethod id="526FBF226202FFA72EB9B1D4FBCA5E93" box="[961,1069,943,969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA7281CB1D5FF485EB7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.538" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1538.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA7281CB1D5FF485EB7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.538" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1538.0">1538 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72DC4B1A8FEB75EB7" box="[188,336,979,1005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72DC4B1A8FEB75EB7" box="[188,336,979,1005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-08-18">2007.VIII.18</collectingDate>
</date>
, Shi Hongliang &amp; Yang Ganyan lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72EE4B1A8FC61594B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871569" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72EC8B1A8FBEA5EB7" box="[944,1037,979,1005]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan, Huoditang, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72860B1A8FA7F5EB7" box="[1304,1432,979,1005]" degrees="33.43368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="33.43368">N33.43368</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72DEFB18CFEC4594B" box="[151,291,1015,1041]" degrees="108.44747" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="108.44747">E108.44747</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72C55B18CFE63594B" box="[301,388,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.276" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1276.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72C55B18CFE63594B" box="[301,388,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.276" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1276.0">1276 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72CE8B18CFDEA594B" box="[400,525,1015,1041]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2008-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72CE8B18CFDEA594B" box="[400,525,1015,1041]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2008-07-08">2008.VII.8</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jiang Jianguo lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72EF5B18CFD55596F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871336" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72EE7B18CFC1B594B" box="[927,1020,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan, Huodigou, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72987B18DFA7F594B" box="[1279,1432,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1790.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1580.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72987B18DFA7F594B" box="[1279,1432,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1790.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1580.0">1580-2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72DEFB660FECC596F" box="[151,299,1051,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72DEFB660FECC596F" box="[151,299,1051,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-08-18">1998.VIII.18</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yuan Decheng lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72FC2B660FE8C5903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871532" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72FB5B660FCCD596F" box="[717,810,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan, Xunyangba, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72938B661FB7F596F" box="[1088,1176,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72938B661FB7F596F" box="[1088,1176,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA729DDB660FAD7596F" box="[1189,1328,1051,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA729DDB660FAD7596F" box="[1189,1328,1051,1077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-29">1998.VII.29</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yao Jian lgt.&quot;. 5 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C0DB644FC5F5927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871573" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72CF2B644FE005903" box="[394,487,1087,1113]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan, Xunyangba, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72E7AB645FC645903" box="[770,899,1086,1113]" degrees="33.55083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="33.55083">N33.55083</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72EE8B644FBFC5903" box="[912,1051,1087,1113]" degrees="107.83776" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="107.83776">E107.83776</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72951B644FB655903" box="[1065,1154,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.369" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1369.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72951B644FB655903" box="[1065,1154,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.369" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1369.0">1369 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA729E9B644FAC15903" box="[1169,1318,1087,1113]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA729E9B644FAC15903" box="[1169,1318,1087,1113]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-08-20">2007.VIII.20</collectingDate>
</date>
, Shi Hongliang &amp; Yang Ganyan lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA72C97B618FDBF5927" box="[495,600,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,1250,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-182@16.[152,1436,1241,1885]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parameres of male genitalia for Parena spp. A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Shanghai. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Zhejiang. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. F P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Xizang. G P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. H P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. I P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958957/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA72F1EB618FD705927" box="[614,663,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1295,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-1090@66.[151,1436,1294,1953]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 38. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates). A Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). B Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. C Male from Shaanxi. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959015/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">38C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA72FDCB618FD3F5927" box="[676,728,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,859,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-347@67.[151,1436,849,1874]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 39. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Shaanxi. B Lectotype of Parena tripunctata (Bates). C Lectotype of Crossoglossa piceola Chaudoir [=Parena tripunctata (Bates)]. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959017/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">39A</figureCitation>
&gt;. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72F8CB618FCB05927" box="[756,855,1123,1149]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72EB9B618FA7B59FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871331" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72EB1B618FBCE5927" box="[969,1065,1123,1149]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi, 
<collectingMethod id="526FBF226202FFA72855B618FA7F5927" box="[1325,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72DEFB6FDFEFF59FB" box="[151,280,1158,1185]" degrees="33.85190" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="33.8519">N33.85190</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26202FFA72C5AB6FCFE4A59FB" box="[290,429,1159,1185]" degrees="107.83776" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="107.83776">E107.83776</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72CC0B6FCFDE959FB" box="[440,526,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.271" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1271.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72CC0B6FCFDE959FB" box="[440,526,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.271" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1271.0">1271 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72F62B6FCFD4959FB" box="[538,686,1159,1185]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72F62B6FCFD4959FB" box="[538,686,1159,1185]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-08-10">2007.VIII.10</collectingDate>
</date>
, Shi Hongliang &amp; Yang Ganyan lgt.&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA7291AB6FCFB2559FB" box="[1122,1218,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
&gt;. 
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(IZAS),
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&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72DE7B6D0FF09599F" box="[159,238,1195,1221]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Henan</collectingRegion>
, Nanyang city, 
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, Funiu montain, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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</date>
, 
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, Zhu Pingzhou lgt.&quot;. 
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6202FFA72F45B6B4FD7B59B3" box="[573,668,1231,1257]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72F87B6B4FB375857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871441" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72E7FB6B4FCB459B3" box="[775,851,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anhui</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72E25B6B4FC1859B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72E25B6B4FC1859B3" box="[861,1023,1231,1257]" country="China" county="Anshan" latitude="40.99767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" name="Jinzhai county" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Liaoning">Jinzhai county</location>
, 
<location id="8EF191EE6202FFA72971B6B4FB3D59B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236204FFA62DEFB1A7FD595D8F:8EF191EE6202FFA72971B6B4FB3D59B3" box="[1033,1242,1231,1257]" country="China" county="Anshan" latitude="40.99767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" name="Tiantangzhai town" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Liaoning">Tiantangzhai town</location>
, Wuchuan forestry farm, 
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<elevation id="000320066202FFA72D80B688FEA75857" box="[248,320,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.82" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="882.0">882 m</elevation>
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, 
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</date>
, 
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, 
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, Zhao KD, Zhu XC lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
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&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA729A7B688FACC5857" box="[1247,1323,1267,1293]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anhui</collectingRegion>
, Yaoluoping, 2006.VIII, Ding Liang lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72FCAB76CFEF6580F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871597" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72FC2B76CFCC3586B" box="[698,804,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36202FFA72E49B76CFC02586B" box="[817,997,1303,1329]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W. Tianmushan</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72E8AB76DFBDA586B" box="[1010,1085,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="000320066202FFA72E8AB76DFBDA586B" box="[1010,1085,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72933B76CFB2E586B" box="[1099,1225,1303,1329]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72933B76CFB2E586B" box="[1099,1225,1303,1329]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1998-07-07">1998.VII.7</collectingDate>
</date>
, Wu Hong lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA72C61B740FACB580F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871485" box="[281,1324,1339,1365]" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72C59B740FE88580F" box="[289,367,1339,1365]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, Wuyishan nat. res., 
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<elevation id="000320066202FFA72F23B740FD01580F" box="[603,742,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1045.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="670.0">670-1420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72F8BB740FC48580F" box="[755,943,1339,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2004-04-24" valueMax="2004-05-13" valueMin="2004-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6202FFA72F8BB740FC48580F" box="[755,943,1339,1365]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2004-04-24" valueMax="2004-05-13" valueMin="2004-04-24">2004.IV.24-V.13</collectingDate>
</date>
, Zhou Dakang lgt.&quot;. 1 ex (IZAS),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686202FFA7284CB740FA7F5823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871326" collectingDate="1998-07-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-23" collectingDateMin="1998-07-07" collectorName="W. Tianmushan" country="China" county="Anshan" elevation="500" latitude="40.99767" location="Xianrentai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.12878" municipality="Qianshan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
&quot; 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72844B740FA7F580F" box="[1340,1432,1339,1365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Longyang, Mangkuan, Baihualing, 
<collectingMethod id="526FBF226202FFA72F5CB724FD6B5823" box="[548,652,1375,1401]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
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, 
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, 
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<elevation id="000320066202FFA72ED2B725FBE75823" box="[938,1024,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF90E1F56202FFA72974B724FB4E5823" box="[1036,1193,1375,1401]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2007-10-10" valueMax="2007-10-12" valueMin="2007-10-10">
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</date>
, Liang Hongbin lgt.&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6202FFA72DBFB7F9FD3658BF" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356202FFA72DBFB7F9FD3658BF" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72DBFB7F9FE8158C6" bold="true" box="[199,358,1410,1436]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comparisons</emphasis>
. This species is easily distinguished from all other species of subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66202FFA72900B7F8FAF758C7" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[1144,1296,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72900B7F8FAF758C7" box="[1144,1296,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the small size and dorsum dark reddish brown without elytral pattern. It is similar to the smallest individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66202FFA72877B7DCFA8C589A" baseAuthorityName="Jedlicka" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1295,1387,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesari">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72877B7DCFA8C589A" box="[1295,1387,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. tesari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in the much shorter tempora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6202FFA72DBFB795FE025ACF" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356202FFA72DBFB795FE025ACF" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72DBFB795FEB65B52" bold="true" box="[199,337,1518,1544]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
. Body length 
<quantity id="4CD66AD06202FFA72C81B794FD615B53" box="[505,646,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.4 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum reddish brown to dark brown, elytra and pronotum usually much darker than head, elytra without contrasting patch; legs, antennae, and mouthparts yellowish brown. Labrum quadrate, apex straight. Pronotum nearly cordate, PW/PL = 1.22–1.35, slightly wider than head in most specimens, PW/HW = 0.98–1.12, lateral explanations narrow; widest at anterior third, well rounded at anterior half, and then clearly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular with rounded apex. Elytra slightly dilated to apex, surface with or without isodiametric microsculpture; striae shallowly incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals with sparse punctures. Males with biseriate adhesive setae on apical two-thirds of mesotarsomeres 2 and 3. Median lobe of aedeagus very stout, in dorsal view apex distinctly bent to right; in lateral view ventral margin more or less expanded before middle; apical lamella thick and short, LL much smaller than LW, apex rounded-truncate; in lateral view apical lamella very weakly bent dorsally. Endophallus with squamate sac well divided. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, slightly shorter than basal width, apex concave near middle, with five or six ensiform setae, nearly evenly arranged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6202FFA62DBFB5E5FD595D8F" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356202FFA72DBFB5E5FCD65A87" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276202FFA72DBFB5E5FEBE5AE2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1950,1976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06202FFA72C10B5E4FE555AE3" box="[360,434,1951,1977]" captionStart="MAP 8" captionStartId="65.[152,211,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,802,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-242@65.[180,1408,802,1680]" captionText="MAP 8. Distributions for species in the Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963675/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Map 8</figureCitation>
, red). 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56202FFA72C82B5E4FDDA5AE3" box="[506,573,1951,1977]" name="China" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
(
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72FB8B5E4FCE15AE3" box="[704,774,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hebei</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72E68B5E4FC825AE3" box="[784,869,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72E08B5E4FC265AE3" box="[880,961,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72EB4B5E4FBCE5AE3" box="[972,1065,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA7294CB5E4FB675AE3" box="[1076,1152,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Henan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA729F1B5E4FB355AE3" box="[1161,1234,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anhui</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA729A4B5E4FAA45AE3" box="[1244,1347,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72836B5E4FA7E5AE3" box="[1358,1433,1951,1977]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72DEFB5B8FF165A87" box="[151,241,1987,2013]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56202FFA72C7CB5B8FEA85A87" box="[260,335,1987,2013]" name="Russia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Primorye, 
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76202FFA72CADB5B8FDDC5A87" box="[469,571,1987,2013]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56202FFA72F37B5B8FD755A87" box="[591,658,1987,2013]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56202FFA72FE4B5B8FCCA5A87" box="[668,813,1987,2013]" name="South Korea" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356203FFA62DBFB2EDFD595D8F" blockId="69.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276203FFA62DBFB2EDFE395DEA" bold="true" box="[199,478,150,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Geographical variation</emphasis>
. Most specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56203FFA62F9FB2ECFCC05DEB" box="[743,807,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
have distinct isodiametric microsculpture on elytra, but those from 
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56203FFA62C6FB2C0FEBD5D8F" box="[279,346,187,213]" name="China" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
have no elytral microsculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>