1076 lines
143 KiB
XML
1076 lines
143 KiB
XML
<document id="611B3276F8A00FD5B9867669B7EE878F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7877" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4564694" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf4856a2-ba4a-4a53-bcf4-9ac3dc863677" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4564694" ID-ZooBank="2454C96B-5D17-4162-A3BB-296F5C0DC216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614350268907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halbert, Susan E. & Burckhardt, Daniel" docDate="2020" docId="C23E8784FFE9FF9F5FA79C662F724D61" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2020.0788.1-88.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2020 (788)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bactericera nigrilla Halbert & Burckhardt 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="3E07FFFCFFD1FFA15F679F282A5A4F7F" masterDocTitle="The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698931170995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="9C9AB5C0FC4E4DAA38A346C4DD017A8E">The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B71185E8EA978E3943115715EF6CF963" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="700C8806E3BB0FDFE2277645CBDEE196">Halbert, Susan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77D04360DE8311428D31E432F02C33C3">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3371CBDC1EB4E90FD42D0B18A8522A5">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FA3C1736079660FD1BAF37303667EBD">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7490B2E74EC38F63FBF7CDDF8AAADA14">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7ED64283E4169656E83308B0F6495525">
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<mods:date id="A01B627110C63AA7065D06B273EA6988">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="038214436F1DA5B7903DCEDEC6324BAA">2020-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C0FA77516A1C68BA4280316BCBC8846">2020</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C23E8784FFE9FF9F5FA79C662F724D61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180298513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C23E8784FFE9FF9F5FA79C662F724D61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23E8784FFE9FF9F5FA79C662F724D61" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="028D6519FFE9FF995FA79C662E1E4C15" box="[192,1092,846,875]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995FA79C662E1E4C15" blockId="56.[192,1092,846,909]" box="[192,1092,846,875]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="116081FEFFE9FF995FA79C662E1E4C15" box="[192,1092,846,875]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995FA79C662E1E4C15" bold="true" box="[192,1092,846,875]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995FA79C6628C04C14" ID-CoL="58X96" authority="(Crawford, 1911)" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[192,666,846,875]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995FA79C662BEF4C14" bold="true" box="[192,437,846,875]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford, 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63D057FBFFE9FF995DC09C6629D24C14" box="[679,904,846,875]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, revived status
|
||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="028D6519FFE9FF995FA79C5A2B954CF2" box="[192,463,882,909]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995FA79C5A2B954CF2" blockId="56.[192,1092,846,909]" box="[192,463,882,909]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE9FF995FAF9C5A2B014CF2" box="[200,347,882,909]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 151–157</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE9FF995E019C5A2B9D4CF2" box="[358,455,882,909]" captionStart-0="Figures 158–171" captionStart-1="Figures 172–180" captionStartId-0="59.[192,279,1597,1623]" captionStartId-1="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[299,1327,220,1558]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@59.[292,1340,213,1569]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionText-0="Figures 158–171. Terminalia of Batericera spp. from Salix. 158–161) Bactericera minuta. 158) Male terminalia, in profile. 159) Inner face of paramere, in profile. 160) Distal segment of aedeagus; with the same locality data as lectotype of Trioza minuta Crawford. 161) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza marginata Crawford. 162–171) Bactericera nigrilla. 162) Female terminalia, in profile. 163) Female subgenital plate, in ventral view. 164) Male terminalia, in profile; specimen from Florida.165) Male terminalia, in profile; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 166) Inner face of paramere, in profile; specimen from Florida. 167) Inner face of paramere, in profile; lectotype of Triozanigra Crawford. 168) Distal segment of aedeagus; specimen from Florida.169) Distal segment of aedeagus; syntype of Trioza salicis Mally. 170) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 171) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza minuta similis Crawford. Scales: 158, 164, 165) 0.1 mm; 159–161) 0.05 mm; 162, 163) 0.1 mm; 166–171) 0.05 mm." captionText-1="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564748" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4564748/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">162–180</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="028D6519FFE9FF995F879CB32BDC4BD7" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995F879CB32F434CCD" blockId="56.[224,1440,922,1192]" box="[224,1305,922,946]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A8711BCFFE9FF995F879CB32F434CCD" box="[224,1305,922,946]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995F879CB328524CCD" author="Mally CW" box="[224,520,922,946]" page="161" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995F879CB328524CCD" ID-CoL="58XC8" authority="Mally 1894: 161" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1894" box="[224,520,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995F879CB32B3B4CCD" box="[224,353,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995E009CB228524CCD" author="Mally CW" box="[359,520,922,946]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="152 - 171" refId="ref56617" refString="Mally CW. 1894. Psyllidae found at Ames, Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences 2: 152 - 171." type="journal article" year="1894">Mally 1894: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; junior secondary homonym of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995C2B9CB22EF54CCD" author="Linnaeus C." box="[844,1199,922,946]" page="264" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1761">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995C2B9CB22EF54CCD" authority="Linnaeus 1761: 264" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1761" box="[844,1199,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995C2B9CB229BE4CCD" box="[844,996,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Chermes salicis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995C8D9CB22EF54CCD" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1002,1199,922,946]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" refId="ref56513" refString="Linnaeus C. 1761. Fauna Suecica. Second enlarged edition. Laurentius Salvius; Stockholm, Sweden. 578 p." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus 1761: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995BB49CB32F494CCD" ID-CoL="647SW" box="[1235,1299,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995BB49CB32F494CCD" box="[1235,1299,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995F879C9228FF4C8F" blockId="56.[224,1440,922,1192]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A8711BCFFE9FF995F879C9228FF4C8F" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995F879C92281B4CAE" author="Crawford DL" box="[224,577,953,977]" page="232" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995F879C92281B4CAE" ID-CoL="58X8W" authority="Crawford 1910 a: 232" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1910" box="[224,577,953,977]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995F879C922B074CAE" box="[224,349,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995E019C91281B4CAE" author="Crawford DL" box="[358,577,953,977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="228 - 237" refId="ref54427" refString="Crawford DL. 1910 a. American Psyllidae I (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 2: 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1910">Crawford 1910a: 232</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995C189C922E8C4CAE" ID-CoL="58X8W" authority="Kuwayama 1910: 57" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1910" box="[895,1238,953,977]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995C189C9229A64CAE" box="[895,1020,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995B639C912E8C4CAE" author="Kuwayama S." box="[1028,1238,953,977]" page="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995B639C912E8C4CAE" author="Kuwayama S." box="[1028,1238,953,977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref56358" refString="Kuwayama S. 1910. Die Psylliden Japans. II. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 3: 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1910">Kuwayama 1910: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995E679CF02B9B4C8F" ID-CoL="58XC8" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[256,449,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995E679CF02BDB4C8F" box="[256,385,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995E839CF028F84C8F" author="Crawford DL" box="[484,674,984,1008]" page="91" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1914">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995E839CF028F84C8F" author="Crawford DL" box="[484,674,984,1008]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54518" refString="Crawford DL. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States National Museum Bulletin 85. Government Printing office; Washington, DC. 186 p., 30 plates." type="book" year="1914">Crawford 1914: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995F879CDF2EE64B70" blockId="56.[224,1440,922,1192]" box="[224,1212,1014,1039]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A8711BCFFE9FF995F879CDF2EE64B70" box="[224,1212,1014,1039]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995F879CDF28134B71" author="Crawford DL" box="[224,585,1014,1038]" page="503" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995F879CDF28134B71" ID-CoL="58X96" authority="Crawford 1911 b: 503" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1911" box="[224,585,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995F879CDF2B344B71" box="[224,366,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995E139CDE28134B71" author="Crawford DL" box="[372,585,1014,1038]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="480 - 503" refId="ref54493" refString="Crawford DL. 1911 b. American Psyllidae IV (partial revision of subfamilies). Pomona Journal Entomology 3: 480 - 503." type="journal article" year="1911">Crawford 1911b: 503</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995C519CDF2E4D4B71" ID-CoL="58X8W" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[822,1047,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995C519CDF29EA4B71" box="[822,944,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995B229CDF2EED4B70" ID-CoL="59HP" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[1093,1207,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Kuwayama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kuwayama</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995F879B3E2E914B52" blockId="56.[224,1440,922,1192]" box="[224,1227,1045,1069]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A8711BCFFE9FF995F879B3E2E914B52" box="[224,1227,1045,1069]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995F879B3E28024B52" author="Aulmann G." box="[224,600,1045,1069]" page="144" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995F879B3E28024B52" ID-CoL="58X6C" authority="Aulmann 1912: 144" authorityName="Aulmann" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1912" box="[224,600,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995F879B3E2BD14B52" box="[224,395,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza louisianae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995EF69B3D28024B52" author="Aulmann G." box="[401,600,1045,1069]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="144" refId="ref53157" refString="Aulmann G. 1912. Einige notwendinge Namenanderungen bei Psylliden. Entomologische Rundschau 29: 144." type="journal article" year="1912">Aulmann 1912: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995C219B3E2E7C4B52" ID-CoL="58X8W" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[838,1062,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995C219B3E299A4B52" box="[838,960,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995B329B3D2E9D4B52" ID-CoL="59HP" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[1109,1223,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Kuwayama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kuwayama</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995F879B1C2F234B15" blockId="56.[224,1440,922,1192]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A8711BCFFE9FF995F879B1C2F234B15" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995F879B1C28D74B34" author="Crawford DL" box="[224,653,1075,1100]" page="425" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995F879B1C28D74B34" ID-CoL="58XD3" authority="Crawford 1911 a: 425" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1911" box="[224,653,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995F879B1C2BE94B34" box="[224,435,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995EDE9B1B28D74B34" author="Crawford DL" box="[441,653,1075,1100]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="422 - 453" refId="ref54471" refString="Crawford DL. 1911 a. American Psyllidae III (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 3: 422 - 453." type="journal article" year="1911">Crawford 1911a: 425</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 433; unavailable name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995CE39B1C29A24B33" author="ICZN" box="[900,1016,1076,1100]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" refId="ref56074" refString="ICZN. 1999 / 2012. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The Code Online. Fourth edition with amendments. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London, UK. Available at https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / theinternational-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online /. (Last accessed April 2020.)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/2012: Article 45.6.4), deemed to be infrasubspecific; synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995D5D9B7B28A14B15" ID-CoL="58XC8" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[570,763,1106,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995D5D9B7B28E14B15" box="[570,699,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995C799B7A29864B15" author="Crawford DL" box="[798,988,1106,1130]" page="91" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995C799B7A29864B15" author="Crawford DL" box="[798,988,1106,1130]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54518" refString="Crawford DL. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States National Museum Bulletin 85. Government Printing office; Washington, DC. 186 p., 30 plates." type="book" year="1914">Crawford 1914: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995C839B7A2EC74B15" ID-CoL="6VG6Z" baseAuthorityName="Mally" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[996,1181,1106,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Phylloplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995C839B7A2EC74B15" box="[996,1181,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Phylloplecta salicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995BCF9B7A2F2F4B15" author="Caldwell JS" box="[1192,1397,1106,1130]" page="250" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995BCF9B7A2F2F4B15" author="Caldwell JS" box="[1192,1397,1106,1130]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="229 - 281" refId="ref54097" refString="Caldwell JS. 1938 a. The jumping plant lice of Ohio (Homoptera, Chermidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 34: 229 - 281." type="journal article" year="1938">Caldwell 1938a: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995F879B592BDC4BD7" blockId="56.[224,1440,922,1192]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A8711BCFFE9FF995F879B592BDC4BD7" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB361083FFE9FF995F879B5928FC4BF6" author="Caldwell JS" box="[224,678,1137,1161]" page="211" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995F879B5928FC4BF6" ID-CoL="6VG6W" authority="Caldwell 1939: 211" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1939" box="[224,678,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Phylloplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidubiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995F879B592B854BF6" box="[224,479,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Phylloplecta multidubiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE9FF995E829B5928FC4BF6" author="Caldwell JS" box="[485,678,1137,1161]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref54168" refString="Caldwell JS. 1939. New psyllids from Alberta (Psyllidae, Homoptera). Canadian Entomologist 71: 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1939">Caldwell 1939: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995CF49B592E0E4BF6" ID-CoL="58XC8" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[915,1108,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995CF49B592E4E4BF6" box="[915,1044,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995BE49B592F274BF6" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[1155,1405,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995BE49B592F404BF6" box="[1155,1306,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Chermes salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995E679BA72B2D4BD8" ID-CoL="6PQS" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1884" box="[256,375,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Phylloplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995E679BA72B2D4BD8" box="[256,375,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Phylloplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="028D6519FFE9FF985FA79B9F2ECF4E29" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995FA79B9F2B6C4B8B" blockId="56.[191,1440,1207,1370]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995FA79B9F2BEA4BAE" bold="true" box="[192,432,1207,1233]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995D189B9029044BAE" authority="Mally." authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[639,862,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995D189B90294A4BAE" box="[639,784,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995C009B9F29FF4BAE" bold="true" box="[871,933,1207,1233]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32807602FFE9FF995C009B9F29FA4BAE" box="[871,928,1207,1233]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE9FF995CC99B902E554BAD" box="[942,1039,1208,1234]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE9FF995B7F9B9F2E294BAE" box="[1048,1139,1207,1233]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8853F870FFE9FF995BE69B902EE34BAD" box="[1153,1209,1208,1234]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ames (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2C86AE57FFE9FF995A7F9B902F364BAD" box="[1304,1388,1208,1234]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry mounted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995E679BD42E044A25" blockId="56.[191,1440,1207,1370]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAFF3CCFFFE9FF995E679BD42E044A25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046453303" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. CF Baker & G. R. Pilate" country="United States of America" location="Nason" municipality="Algonquin" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995EDF9BD428E94A6A" authority="Crawford." authorityName="Crawford." box="[440,691,1275,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995EDF9BD428674A6A" box="[440,573,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE9FF995DD09BD4297F4A69" box="[695,805,1276,1302]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE9FF995C4D9BD429654A69" box="[810,831,1276,1302]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995C2B9BD329D34A6A" bold="true" box="[844,905,1275,1301]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32807602FFE9FF995C2B9BD329DF4A6A" box="[844,901,1275,1301]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Colo”, “
|
||
<collectorName id="E7625344FFE9FF995C8F9BD32ED64A6A" box="[1000,1164,1275,1301]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Coll. CF Baker</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2C86AE57FFE9FF995BC59BD32EAC4A6A" box="[1186,1270,1275,1301]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry mounted),
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995FD89A352B2C4A48" bold="true" box="[191,374,1309,1335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE9FF995EE29A35287D4A48" box="[389,551,1309,1335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE9FF995D4A9A35280D4A48" box="[557,599,1309,1335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE9FF995DDC9A3529794A48" box="[699,803,1309,1335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE9FF995C499A35298A4A48" box="[814,976,1309,1335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE9FF995CB09A3529A54A48" box="[983,1023,1309,1335]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8853F870FFE9FF995B6A9A352E204A48" box="[1037,1146,1309,1335]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="E7625344FFE9FF995BED9A352F5F4A47" box="[1162,1285,1309,1336]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">G.R. Pilate</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2C86AE57FFE9FF995A7C9A352F354A48" box="[1307,1391,1309,1335]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry mounted);
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE9FF995E5A9A172B854A26" box="[317,479,1343,1369]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE9FF995E829A1728574A26" box="[485,525,1343,1369]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8853F870FFE9FF995D7D9A1728304A26" box="[538,618,1343,1369]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA4CACE8FFE9FF995D129A1728B74A26" box="[629,749,1343,1369]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Algonquin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="4F486049FFE9FF995D9C9A17291D4A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C23E8784FFE9FF9F5FA79C662F724D61:4F486049FFE9FF995D9C9A17291D4A26" box="[763,839,1343,1369]" country="United States of America" municipality="Algonquin" name="Nason" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Louisiana">Nason</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2C86AE57FFE9FF995C3A9A1729EB4A26" box="[861,945,1343,1369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry mounted).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1EE8661AFFE9FF995FA79862299848F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4564742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564742/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" startId="56.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[192,1440,1421,1835]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE9FF995FA79862299848F8" blockId="56.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995FA798622BD2481B" bold="true" box="[192,392,1866,1892]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Figures 149, 150.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE9FF995EF69863283D481B" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[401,615,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995EF69863283D481B" box="[401,615,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Bactericera dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995D13986228F2481B" bold="true" box="[628,680,1866,1892]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">149)</emphasis>
|
||
Adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE9FF995D9898622969481B" bold="true" box="[767,819,1866,1892]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">150)</emphasis>
|
||
Immature. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 149; Anthony Dickens, FDACS, DPI: 150).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE8FF985E679FFE2BE44E4B" blockId="57.[191,1442,213,343]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAFF3CCFFFE8FF985E679FFE2BE44E4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046453421" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. CF Baker & G. R. Pilate" country="United States of America" location="Nason" municipality="Algonquin" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE8FF985EDB9FFF29464F8F" authority="Crawford." authorityName="Crawford." box="[444,796,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985EDB9FFF28FE4F8F" box="[444,676,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE8FF985C459FFE29CA4F8F" box="[802,912,214,240]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE8FF985CF19FFE29F14F8F" box="[918,939,214,240]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985CD09FFD29AF4F90" bold="true" box="[951,1013,213,239]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32807602FFE8FF985CD09FFD29AA4F90" box="[951,1008,213,239]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Oreg. 2506”, “Coll CF Baker”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE8FF985A3E9FFF2B4A4E6D" baseAuthorityName="Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985A3E9FFF2B4A4E6D" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Trioza minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE8FF985E729FD02BF74E6D" authority="Crawf." authorityName="Crawford, T" authorityYear="1910" box="[277,429,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">similis Crawf.</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2C86AE57FFE8FF985EA59FD0284C4E6D" box="[450,534,248,274]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry mounted),
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985DA29FD029214E6D" bold="true" box="[709,891,248,274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFE8FF985CEF9FD02E704E6D" box="[904,1066,248,274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE8FF985B489FD02E0C4E6D" box="[1071,1110,248,275]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE8FF985B059FD02ED34E6D" box="[1122,1161,248,274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 pin without specimen, same data as lectotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE8FF985E679E142ECF4E29" blockId="57.[191,1442,213,343]" box="[256,1173,316,343]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Additional material.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985E8F9E1428DB4E29" bold="true" box="[488,641,316,342]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32807602FFE8FF985E8F9E14287B4E29" box="[488,545,316,342]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Florida
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Specimens from Alachua and Collier counties.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="028D6519FFE8FF985FA79E4E28FC4989" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE8FF985FA79E4E2B884A44" blockId="57.[191,1442,358,1782]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985FA79E4E2B0E4EFF" bold="true" box="[192,340,358,384]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985ECC9E4E28194EFE" box="[427,579,358,385]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 151, 152</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985D859E4E29184EFE" box="[738,834,358,385]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head jet-black. Clypeus dark brown. Antennal segments 1–3 whitish, segments 4–10 dark brown or black. Thorax dark orange with dorsum mostly dark brown to black. Legs yellowish; pro- and mesotibiae dark brown posteriorly; apical segments of pro- and mesotarsi brown. Forewings with colorless, transparent membrane; veins whitish in basal three quarters and ochreous apically, vein A
|
||
<subScript id="D61334D7FFE8FF985E0A9ED52B2F4D74" attach="left" box="[365,373,509,523]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
of the same color as other veins. Hindwings with colorless, transparent membrane. Abdomen yellow to orange with mostly black tergites; intersegmental membrane orange. Male and female proctiger with black patches; paramere dark brown. – Structure. Head inclined in a 45° angle from longitudinal body axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985A129D1B2AB64D10" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrower than mesonotum in dorsal view. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985C249D7D29FB4D10" box="[835,929,596,623]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtrapezoidal, about twice as wide as long along mid line; disk with some scattered short hairs, mostly smooth except for margins which bear a tubercular microsulpture; genal processes about as long as vertex along mid-line, conical, subacute apically. Antenna 1.8–1.9 times as long as head width, with a single subapical rhinarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985CBA9D932E634DA9" box="[989,1081,699,726]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
) on each of segments 4, 6, 8 and 9; segments 3, 9 and 10 slightly thicker than 4–8; relative length of flagellar segments as 1.00: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.5: 0.4: 0.2: 0.1; relative length of antennal segment 10 and terminal setae as 1.0: 0.9: 0.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985BC49DD72F584C65" box="[1187,1282,767,794]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum 0.5 times as long as head width. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985D1B9C0928834C43" box="[636,729,801,828]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5.2–5.5 times as long as head width, 2.8 times as long as wide, lanceolate, widest in the middle, apex subacute, lying in cell m
|
||
<subScript id="D61334D7FFE8FF985CE39C7A29D64C1F" attach="left" box="[900,908,850,864]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
; vein Rs weakly sinuous; bifurcation of vein M distal to line connecting apices of veins Rs and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="D61334D7FFE8FF985C669C5C294A4CFD" attach="left" box="[769,784,884,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">1a</subScript>
|
||
; surface spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985C849C4D2E1B4CFF" box="[995,1089,869,896]" captionStart="Figures 151–157" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[192,1440,213,1465]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 151–157. Bactericera nigrilla. 151) Mature adult. 152) Teneral adult and skin. 153) Head, dorsal view. 154) Rhinarium on antennal segment 4. 155) Antennal segments 9 and 10. 156) Forewing. 157) Surface spinules. Scales: 153) 0.1 mm; 154, 155) 0.03 mm; 156) 0.5 mm; 157) 0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
) present in distal half of wing, sometimes faint, irregularly spaced, leaving spinule-free stripes along the veins. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985A629CAF2FC04CDD" box="[1285,1434,903,930]" captionStart="Figures 158–171" captionStartId="59.[192,279,1597,1623]" captionTargetBox="[299,1327,220,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-12@59.[292,1340,213,1569]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figures 158–171. Terminalia of Batericera spp. from Salix. 158–161) Bactericera minuta. 158) Male terminalia, in profile. 159) Inner face of paramere, in profile. 160) Distal segment of aedeagus; with the same locality data as lectotype of Trioza minuta Crawford. 161) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza marginata Crawford. 162–171) Bactericera nigrilla. 162) Female terminalia, in profile. 163) Female subgenital plate, in ventral view. 164) Male terminalia, in profile; specimen from Florida.165) Male terminalia, in profile; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 166) Inner face of paramere, in profile; specimen from Florida. 167) Inner face of paramere, in profile; lectotype of Triozanigra Crawford. 168) Distal segment of aedeagus; specimen from Florida.169) Distal segment of aedeagus; syntype of Trioza salicis Mally. 170) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 171) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza minuta similis Crawford. Scales: 158, 164, 165) 0.1 mm; 159–161) 0.05 mm; 162, 163) 0.1 mm; 166–171) 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564748/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 164–171</figureCitation>
|
||
) with proctiger 0.3 times as long as head width, posterior lobes short, triangular. Male subgenital plate short, with very few setae. Paramere longer than proctiger; digitiform, in profile, relatively straight; inner face beset with moderately long setae, apex acute. Distal segment of aedeagus slightly longer than proctiger; apical inflation slightly longer than a third of the segment; sclerotized end tube of ductus ejaculatorius short and sinuate. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985EC79B1A286C4B32" box="[416,566,1074,1101]" captionStart="Figures 158–171" captionStartId="59.[192,279,1597,1623]" captionTargetBox="[299,1327,220,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-12@59.[292,1340,213,1569]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figures 158–171. Terminalia of Batericera spp. from Salix. 158–161) Bactericera minuta. 158) Male terminalia, in profile. 159) Inner face of paramere, in profile. 160) Distal segment of aedeagus; with the same locality data as lectotype of Trioza minuta Crawford. 161) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza marginata Crawford. 162–171) Bactericera nigrilla. 162) Female terminalia, in profile. 163) Female subgenital plate, in ventral view. 164) Male terminalia, in profile; specimen from Florida.165) Male terminalia, in profile; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 166) Inner face of paramere, in profile; specimen from Florida. 167) Inner face of paramere, in profile; lectotype of Triozanigra Crawford. 168) Distal segment of aedeagus; specimen from Florida.169) Distal segment of aedeagus; syntype of Trioza salicis Mally. 170) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 171) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza minuta similis Crawford. Scales: 158, 164, 165) 0.1 mm; 159–161) 0.05 mm; 162, 163) 0.1 mm; 166–171) 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564748/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 162–163</figureCitation>
|
||
) with proctiger 0.6 times as long as head width, sparsely covered with a few moderately long setae; dorsal margin of proctiger distal to circumanal ring, in lateral view, almost straight in the middle, curved down apically; apex, in profile rounded, with a very small hook. Circumanal ring oval, 0.4 times as long as proctiger; consisting of two unequal rows of pores. Subgenital plate 0.6 times as long as proctiger, truncate apically with a small median lobe. Dorsal valvulae triangular, ventral valvulae almost straight; lacking teeth. – Measurements (in mm;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE8FF985DE19BF428F74B88" box="[646,685,1244,1271]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE8FF985DDD9BF428BE4B88" box="[698,740,1244,1271]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Head width 0.52; antenna length 0.94–1.00; forewing length 2.68–2.86; length of male proctiger 0.16; paramere length 0.20; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.18; length of female proctiger 0.32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE8FF985E679A6B28FC4989" blockId="57.[191,1442,358,1782]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Fifth instar immature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985E989A6B28CE4A22" box="[511,660,1347,1373]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 172–174</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration. In life, dirty yellowish, weakly sclerotized, semitransparent. Tips of antennae and rostrum dark. Abdomen light green; yellow in the middle because of the translucent bacteriome. – Structure. Body strongly dorso-ventrally flattened, oval, 1.5 times as long as wide; dorsally flat. Dorsal sclerites covered in granular microsculpture and sparse microscopical setae, lacking sectasetae. Marginal sectasetae truncate present in following numbers (one side only): head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985CB89AE32E614A99" box="[991,1083,1483,1510]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||
) 31–37; forewing pad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985A5B9AE32FC24A99" box="[1340,1432,1483,1510]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||
) 72–85; hindwing pad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985EDB9AC528424978" box="[444,536,1517,1543]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
) 14–15; caudal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985C6A9AC529334978" box="[781,873,1517,1543]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
|
||
) 71–81. Each half of head broadly rounded anteriorly. Antenna 0.3 times as long as forewing pad; inserted on ventral body side, three-segmented, segment 3 with four rhinaria. Humeral lobe reaching well beyond anterior eye margin, narrowly rounded. Tarsal arolium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985A1299192AB14912" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
) lobe-like, oval, with short unguitractor, lacking petiole, slightly longer than claws which are both well developed. Outer circumanal ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFE8FF985D6A995D283349EF" box="[525,617,1653,1680]" captionStart="Figures 172–180" captionStartId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@60.[217,1415,213,1735]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 172–180. Bactericera nigrilla, last instar. 172) Habitus. 173) Habitus, probably parasitized. 174) Habitus, cleared specimen. 175) Marginal sectasetae of head. 176) Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad. 177) Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad. 178) Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate. 179) Circumanal rings. 180) Tarsal apex. Scales:74) 0.4 mm; 175–178) 0.04 mm; 179) 0.04 mm; 180) 0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, transversely oval; on ventral body side; distance from hind margin to hind margin of caudal plate 4.0 times as long as distance from fore to hind margin of outer circumanal ring (measured in the middle); consisting of a single row of oval pores. – Measurements (in mm;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C91FD1BFFE8FF985BA399922F0F49AA" box="[1220,1365,1722,1749]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="immature">4 immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
). Body length 1.90–2.12; antenna length 0.28–0.30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="028D6519FFE8FF9B5FA7982D2BE648F9" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFE8FF9B5FA7982D2BE648F9" blockId="57.[192,1442,1797,1927]" lastBlockId="58.[191,1440,1698,1926]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985FA7982D2B004860" bold="true" box="[192,346,1797,1823]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32807602FFE8FF985D72982E2817485F" box="[533,589,1798,1824]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: IA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE8FF985DE2982E2953485F" author="Mally CW" box="[645,777,1798,1824]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="152 - 171" refId="ref56617" refString="Mally CW. 1894. Psyllidae found at Ames, Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences 2: 152 - 171." type="journal article" year="1894">Mally 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE8FF985C52982F299C485F" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[821,966,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985C52982F299C485F" box="[821,966,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), CO, LA, IL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE8FF985B16982E2F76485F" author="Crawford DL" box="[1137,1324,1798,1824]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref54449" refString="Crawford DL. 1910 b. American Psyllidae II (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 2: 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1910">Crawford 1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE8FF985A3E982F2AA3483D" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985A3E982F2AA3483D" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), OR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFE8FF985E2598002BA3483D" author="Crawford DL" box="[322,505,1832,1858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="422 - 453" refId="ref54471" refString="Crawford DL. 1911 a. American Psyllidae III (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 3: 422 - 453." type="journal article" year="1911">Crawford 1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE8FF985D7A9801295E483D" box="[541,772,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFE8FF985D7A9801295E483D" box="[541,772,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). – Florida:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFE8FF985CEB98002F18483D" authority=", Collier, Hillsborough, Marion" authorityName="Collier, Hillsborough, Marion" box="[908,1346,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alachua, Collier, Hillsborough, Marion</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Miami- Dade, Polk, St. Lucie counties. This species was discovered in Florida in suction trap samples. The first specimen was collected in the Miami-Dade County trap (FSCA# E2007-8729). In 2010 (FSCA# E2010-4570), a specimen was collected in a Collier County suction trap. The psyllid has become much more common in the Collier County traps than in Miami-Dade County. A single specimen was collected in a Polk County trap in 2012 (FSCA# E2012- 1758). Suspecting that this psyllid was on willows, we surveyed by sweeping willows near the Immokalee (Collier County) suction trap. Several adults were found by sweeping willows in both Collier (FSCA# E2013-6535, E2014- 2837, 2840) and Hillsborough (FSCA# E2016-1490) counties. The first immatures were found on willows (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEBFF9B5A0D98012BCE481B" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5A0D98012B66481B" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Salix caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||
Michx.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEBFF9B5EF99862284B481A" box="[414,529,1866,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEBFF9B5D5B9862289C481A" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[572,710,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alachua Co.</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="3E291052FFEBFF9B5D979862290C481B" box="[752,854,1866,1892]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2017-03-03">3.iii.2017</date>
|
||
(FSCA# E2017-1199, 1552). This is a new record for Florida, reported here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1EE8661AFFEBFF9B5FA79AF028094927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4564744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564744/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" startId="58.[192,279,1496,1522]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,1465]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFEBFF9B5FA79AF028094927" blockId="58.[191,1441,1496,1624]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5FA79AF02BD24A8D" bold="true" box="[192,392,1496,1522]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Figures 151–157.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEBFF9B5EF69AF128394A8D" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[401,611,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5EF69AF128394A8D" box="[401,611,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5D169AF028FE4A8D" bold="true" box="[625,676,1496,1522]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">151)</emphasis>
|
||
Mature adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5C289AF029D94A8D" bold="true" box="[847,899,1496,1522]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">152)</emphasis>
|
||
Teneral adult and skin.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5BF09AF02E904A8D" bold="true" box="[1175,1226,1496,1522]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">153)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5FA59AD22AAF496B" bold="true" box="[194,245,1530,1556]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">154)</emphasis>
|
||
Rhinarium on antennal segment 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5D189AD228E9496B" bold="true" box="[639,691,1530,1556]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">155)</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal segments 9 and 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5C9A9AD22E6B496B" bold="true" box="[1021,1073,1530,1556]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">156)</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5BCB9AD22EBA496B" bold="true" box="[1196,1248,1530,1556]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">157)</emphasis>
|
||
Surface spinules. Scales:
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5E7799332B19494A" bold="true" box="[272,323,1563,1589]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">153)</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5ECC9933284F494A" bold="true" box="[427,533,1563,1589]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">154, 155)</emphasis>
|
||
0.03 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5DED993328E4494A" bold="true" box="[650,702,1563,1589]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">156)</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEBFF9B5C4199332903494A" bold="true" box="[806,857,1563,1589]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">157)</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 151, 152).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1EE8661AFFEAFF9A5FA79915290848F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4564748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564748/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" startId="59.[192,279,1597,1623]" targetBox="[299,1327,220,1558]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFEAFF9A5FA79915290848F8" blockId="59.[191,1441,1597,1927]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5FA799152BDD4928" bold="true" box="[192,391,1597,1623]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Figures 158–171.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5D4A991628C74928" box="[557,669,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Batericera</emphasis>
|
||
spp. from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5C71991629164927" box="[790,844,1598,1624]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5C71991629164927" box="[790,844,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5C3E9915299F4928" bold="true" box="[857,965,1597,1623]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">158–161)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5CAB99162EC54928" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[972,1183,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5CAB99162EC54928" box="[972,1183,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Bactericera minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5BCB99152EBA4928" bold="true" box="[1196,1248,1597,1623]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">158)</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, in profile.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5E5699772B3F4906" bold="true" box="[305,357,1631,1657]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">159)</emphasis>
|
||
Inner face of paramere, in profile.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5D81997729404906" bold="true" box="[742,794,1631,1657]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">160)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal segment of aedeagus; with the same locality data as lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5E2D99AA283A49E4" authority="Crawford." authorityName="Crawford." box="[330,608,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5E2D99AA2BB249E4" box="[330,488,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Trioza minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5D0099A828C049E5" bold="true" box="[615,666,1664,1690]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">161)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5B0F99AA2FFB49E4" authority="Crawford." authorityName="Crawford, T" authorityYear="1910" box="[1128,1441,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5B0F99AA2F7249E4" box="[1128,1320,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Trioza marginata</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5FA7998A2B7749C3" bold="true" box="[192,301,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">162–171)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5E53998B285C49C3" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[308,518,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5E53998B285C49C3" box="[308,518,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5D72998A281249C3" bold="true" box="[533,584,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">162)</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia, in profile.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5CC5998A298C49C3" bold="true" box="[930,982,1698,1724]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">163)</emphasis>
|
||
Female subgenital plate, in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5FA599EC2AAF49A1" bold="true" box="[194,245,1732,1758]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">164)</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, in profile; specimen from Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5C4A99EC293B49A1" bold="true" box="[813,865,1732,1758]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">165)</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, in profile; lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5A7E99ED2B68487F" authority="Crawford." authorityName="Crawford." class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5A7E99ED2FC549A1" box="[1305,1439,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5E5099CD2B314980" bold="true" box="[311,363,1765,1791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">166)</emphasis>
|
||
Inner face of paramere, in profile; specimen from Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5C9499CD2E7D4980" bold="true" box="[1011,1063,1765,1791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">167)</emphasis>
|
||
Inner face of paramere, in profile; lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5E2198202819485E" authority="Crawford." authorityName="Crawford." box="[326,579,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5E2198202B91485E" box="[326,459,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5D20982F2821485E" bold="true" box="[583,635,1799,1825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">168)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal segment of aedeagus; specimen from Florida.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5BA7982F2EAE485E" bold="true" box="[1216,1268,1799,1825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">169)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal segment of aedeagus; syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5EA0980228FA483C" authority="Mally." authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[455,672,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5EA09802280F483C" box="[455,597,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5DC298002883483D" bold="true" box="[677,729,1832,1858]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">170)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5BC598022FFB483C" authority="Crawford." authorityName="Crawford." box="[1186,1441,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5BC598022F72483C" box="[1186,1320,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5FA798622AA9481B" bold="true" box="[192,243,1866,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">171)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEAFF9A5DA898632EDC481B" authority="Crawford. Scales" authorityName="Crawford. Scales" box="[719,1158,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5DA8986329E7481B" box="[719,957,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford. Scales
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5BF598622F63481B" bold="true" box="[1170,1337,1866,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">158, 164, 165)</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5FA798442B7648F9" bold="true" box="[192,300,1900,1926]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">159–161)</emphasis>
|
||
0.05 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5EC59844285748F9" bold="true" box="[418,525,1900,1926]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">162, 163)</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEAFF9A5D11984428B848F9" bold="true" box="[630,738,1900,1926]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">166–171)</emphasis>
|
||
0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1EE8661AFFEDFF9D5FA799CD280948F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4564750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564750/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" startId="60.[192,279,1765,1791]" targetBox="[217,1415,213,1735]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFEDFF9D5FA799CD280948F9" blockId="60.[191,1441,1765,1927]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5FA799CD2BDC4980" bold="true" box="[192,390,1765,1791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Figures 172–180.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEDFF9D5EEC99CE2806487F" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[395,604,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5EEC99CE2806487F" box="[395,604,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, last instar.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5DB899CD29494980" bold="true" box="[735,787,1765,1791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">172)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5C1B99CD29EA4980" bold="true" box="[892,944,1765,1791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">173)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, probably parasitized.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5A6F99CD2F664980" bold="true" box="[1288,1340,1765,1791]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">174)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, cleared specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5EF3982F2B92485E" bold="true" box="[404,456,1799,1825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">175)</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal sectasetae of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5C7D982F2914485E" bold="true" box="[794,846,1799,1825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">176)</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal sectasetae of forewing pad.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5A67982F2F69485E" bold="true" box="[1280,1331,1799,1825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">177)</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal sectasetae of hindwing pad.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5D679800286E483D" bold="true" box="[512,564,1832,1858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">178)</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal sectasetae of caudal plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5CB598002E5C483D" bold="true" box="[978,1030,1832,1858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">179)</emphasis>
|
||
Circumanal rings.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5B8698002F4F483D" bold="true" box="[1249,1301,1832,1858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">180)</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal apex. Scales:
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5E6898622B6F481B" bold="true" box="[271,309,1866,1892]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">74)</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5EFE9862285F481B" bold="true" box="[409,517,1866,1892]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">175–178)</emphasis>
|
||
0.04 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5D1F986228F1481B" bold="true" box="[632,683,1866,1892]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">179)</emphasis>
|
||
0.04 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEDFF9D5C7998622908481B" bold="true" box="[798,850,1866,1892]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">180)</emphasis>
|
||
0.02 mm. (Photos by Lyle Buss, University of Florida, Entomology Department: 172, 173).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="028D6519FFECFF9C5FA79FFE2E6F4F8F" box="[192,1077,214,241]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFECFF9C5FA79FFE2E6F4F8F" blockId="61.[192,1077,214,241]" box="[192,1077,214,241]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA79FFE2B194F8F" bold="true" box="[192,323,214,240]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E2E9FFE28B94F8E" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[329,739,214,241]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E2E9FFE28584F8F" box="[329,514,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||
Michx. (Salicaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; probably also other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CAC9FFE2E5B4F8F" box="[971,1025,214,240]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CAC9FFE2E5B4F8F" box="[971,1025,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="028D6519FFECFF9F5FA79E282F724D61" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFECFF9C5FA79E2828CF4C12" blockId="61.[191,1442,256,1927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA79E282B134E65" bold="true" box="[192,329,256,282]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E369E292BD24E64" box="[337,392,257,283]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E369E292BD24E64" box="[337,392,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a predominantly Holarctic genus which was at least twice successfully colonized by psyllids, viz. by species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5ED49E0C28734E41" authorityName="Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1970" box="[435,553,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5ED49E0C28734E41" box="[435,553,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cacopsylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D1B9E0C28A34E42" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1876" box="[636,761,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D1B9E0C28A34E42" box="[636,761,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C449E0C29004E41" box="[803,858,292,318]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C449E0C29004E41" box="[803,858,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both psyllid genera the identification of species is difficult for the non-specialist as often interspecific differences are small and intraspecific variation is pronounced. The Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5EA89E42281F4EFB" authorityName="Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1970" box="[463,581,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5EA89E42281F4EFB" box="[463,581,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cacopsylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C059E4229C34EFB" box="[866,921,362,388]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C059E4229C34EFB" box="[866,921,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have been studied in detail (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5A319E422AA24ED8" author="Jensen DD" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="299 - 324" refId="ref56131" refString="Jensen DD. 1951. The North American species of Psylla from willow, with description of new species and note on biology (Homoptera, Psyllidae). Hilgardia 20 (16): 299 - 324." type="journal article" year="1951">Jensen 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E619EA42B924ED8" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[262,456,396,423]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="333 - 360" refId="ref55636" refString="Hodkinson ID. 1978. The psyllids (Homoptera-Psyllidae) of Alaska. Systematic Entomology 3: 333 - 360." type="journal article" year="1978">Hodkinson 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but not those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DF89EA529464ED9" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1876" box="[671,796,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DF89EA529464ED9" box="[671,796,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the series of papers “American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5BDD9EA42F474ED9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1210,1309,396,422]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5A539EA42B554EB5" author="Crawford DL" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="228 - 237" refId="ref54427" refString="Crawford DL. 1910 a. American Psyllidae I (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 2: 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1910">Crawford (1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E7D9E872B3A4EB6" author="Crawford DL" box="[282,352,431,457]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref54449" refString="Crawford DL. 1910 b. American Psyllidae II (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 2: 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1910">1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E0C9E982BEA4EB5" author="Crawford DL" box="[363,432,432,458]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="422 - 453" refId="ref54471" refString="Crawford DL. 1911 a. American Psyllidae III (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 3: 422 - 453." type="journal article" year="1911">1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5EDC9E8728584EB5" author="Crawford DL" box="[443,514,431,458]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="480 - 503" refId="ref54493" refString="Crawford DL. 1911 b. American Psyllidae IV (partial revision of subfamilies). Pomona Journal Entomology 3: 480 - 503." type="journal article" year="1911">1911b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) erected eleven new species and forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CBB9E982E7E4EB6" box="[988,1060,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CBB9E982E7E4EB6" box="[988,1060,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5BB99E872F4E4EB6" box="[1246,1300,431,457]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BB99E872F4E4EB6" box="[1246,1300,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of his descriptions and illustrations are not diagnostic. In the monograph on the psyllids of the New World,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5A539EFA2B504D6F" author="Crawford DL" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54518" refString="Crawford DL. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States National Museum Bulletin 85. Government Printing office; Washington, DC. 186 p., 30 plates." type="book" year="1914">Crawford (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized several of his taxa recognizing five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CDF9EDD29B54D70" box="[952,1007,501,527]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CDF9EDD29B54D70" box="[952,1007,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting triozids:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5BBF9EDD2B224D4C" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Ceropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BBF9EDD2AB54D4D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Ceropsylla californica</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5EE29D31289F4D4D" authority="Aulmann, T" authorityName="Aulmann, T" authorityYear="1912" box="[389,709,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5EE29D31286F4D4D" box="[389,565,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza arizonae</emphasis>
|
||
Aulmann,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DD19D31289F4D4D" box="[694,709,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DA29D3128964D4D" box="[709,716,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DB59D3129DA4D4C" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1848" box="[722,896,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DB59D3129464D4D" box="[722,796,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">maura</emphasis>
|
||
Foerster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with five synonyms),
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BE09D312EC14D4D" box="[1159,1179,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5BC59D302F764D4D" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[1186,1324,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BC59D302EBE4D4D" box="[1186,1252,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with five synonyms and three replacement names) and
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DD89D14288F4D2A" box="[703,725,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DBC9D142E334D29" authority="Crawford. Caldwell (1938 a)" authorityName="Crawford. Caldwell" authorityYear="1938" box="[731,1129,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DBC9D1429774D2A" box="[731,813,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">varians</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5CCD9D132E334D29" author="Caldwell JS" box="[938,1129,571,598]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="229 - 281" refId="ref54097" refString="Caldwell JS. 1938 a. The jumping plant lice of Ohio (Homoptera, Chermidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 34: 229 - 281." type="journal article" year="1938">Caldwell (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5BF99D132F634D29" author="Tuthill LD" box="[1182,1337,571,598]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 660" refId="ref57990" refString="Tuthill LD. 1943. The psyllids of America north of Mexico. Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 443 - 660." type="journal article" year="1943">Tuthill (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed mostly
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E759D762B944D07" author="Crawford DL" box="[274,462,606,632]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54518" refString="Crawford DL. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States National Museum Bulletin 85. Government Printing office; Washington, DC. 186 p., 30 plates." type="book" year="1914">Crawford (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but noted the name
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DD09D7728974D07" box="[695,717,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DB49D7629014D07" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[723,859,606,632]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DB49D76294F4D07" box="[723,789,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be used for reasons of homonymy.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5A5A9D762B504DE4" author="Caldwell JS" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref54168" refString="Caldwell JS. 1939. New psyllids from Alberta (Psyllidae, Homoptera). Canadian Entomologist 71: 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1939">Caldwell (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DFE9DA929EC4DE4" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1939" box="[665,950,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Phylloplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidubiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DFE9DA929EC4DE4" box="[665,950,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Phylloplecta multidubiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an unnecessary action as there were available names for this taxon among the synonyms of
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C669D8D294F4DC1" box="[769,789,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C7B9D8C2E154DC1" authority="Mally. Tuthill (1943)" authorityName="Mally. Tuthill" authorityYear="1943" box="[796,1103,676,702]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C7B9D8C29044DC1" box="[796,862,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5CD59D8C2E154DC1" author="Tuthill LD" box="[946,1103,676,702]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 660" refId="ref57990" refString="Tuthill LD. 1943. The psyllids of America north of Mexico. Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 443 - 660." type="journal article" year="1943">Tuthill (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chose the oldest synonym,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5AEB9D8D2B4B4D9E" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FA79DE02B4B4D9E" box="[192,273,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as valid name and included
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D029DE028BB4D9E" box="[613,737,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DE69DE028BB4D9E" authorityName="Aulmann, T" authorityYear="1912" box="[641,737,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae">arizonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a variety of the former. He also moved
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BB79DE02F3A4D9E" box="[1232,1376,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5B8B9DEF2F3A4D9E" box="[1260,1376,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Ceropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FA59DC22B6F4C7B" box="[194,309,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Ceropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA59DC22B6F4C7B" box="[194,309,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Ceropsylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
back to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5EF69DC32B834C7B" box="[401,473,747,772]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5EF69DC32B834C7B" box="[401,473,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E819DC228D54C7B" author="Tuthill LD" box="[486,655,746,772]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 660" refId="ref57990" refString="Tuthill LD. 1943. The psyllids of America north of Mexico. Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 443 - 660." type="journal article" year="1943">Tuthill’s (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species concepts were adopted in the catalogues of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5BB79DC22FFA4C7B" author="Hodkinson ID" box="[1232,1440,746,772]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="1179 - 1243" refId="ref55657" refString="Hodkinson ID. 1988. The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): An annotated check list. Journal of Natural History 22: 1179 - 1243." type="journal article" year="1988">Hodkinson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5F939C25282D4C57" author="Burckhardt D & Lauterer P." box="[244,631,781,808]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="99 - 153" refId="ref53550" refString="Burckhardt D, Lauterer P. 1997 b. A taxonomic reassessment of the triozid genus Bactericera (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 31: 99 - 153." type="journal article" year="1997">Burckhardt and Lauterer (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The last two authors redefined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C959C262E354C58" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1876" box="[1010,1135,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C959C262E354C58" box="[1010,1135,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included all previous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FA79C192B524C35" box="[192,264,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA79C192B524C35" box="[192,264,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that developed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D5B9C1828284C35" box="[572,626,816,842]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D5B9C1828284C35" box="[572,626,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They pointed out that
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CE79C1929B44C35" box="[896,1006,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CFA9C1929B44C35" box="[925,1006,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5B749C182E894C35" author="Crawford DL" box="[1043,1235,816,842]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54518" refString="Crawford DL. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States National Museum Bulletin 85. Government Printing office; Washington, DC. 186 p., 30 plates." type="book" year="1914">Crawford (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5BB89C182FFA4C35" author="Caldwell JS" box="[1247,1440,816,842]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="229 - 281" refId="ref54097" refString="Caldwell JS. 1938 a. The jumping plant lice of Ohio (Homoptera, Chermidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 34: 229 - 281." type="journal article" year="1938">Caldwell (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5F959C7B2BD44C12" author="Tuthill LD" box="[242,398,851,877]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 660" refId="ref57990" refString="Tuthill LD. 1943. The psyllids of America north of Mexico. Iowa State College Journal of Science 17: 443 - 660." type="journal article" year="1943">Tuthill (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was a species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFECFF9C5E679C5E29254BFA" blockId="61.[191,1442,256,1927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8853F870FFECFF9C5E8A9C5E28654CEF" box="[493,575,886,912]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
fit the broad concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C3F9C5F2E774CEF" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[856,1069,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C3F9C5F2E774CEF" box="[856,1069,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the North American authors. We have examined the relevant
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFECFF9C5D529CB2282A4CCB" box="[565,624,922,948]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) of the species currently listed as synonyms of
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B989CB22F2A4CCC" box="[1279,1392,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5A789CB22F2A4CCC" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1311,1392,922,947]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FA79C95285B4CA9" authority="Crawford, T" authorityName="Crawford, T" authorityYear="1910" box="[192,513,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA79C952B344CA9" box="[192,366,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E959C95285B4CA9" box="[498,513,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D669C9528524CA9" box="[513,520,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D779C95294C4CA9" authority="Crawford, T" authorityName="Crawford, T" authorityYear="1910" box="[528,790,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D779C9528D94CA9" box="[528,643,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C609C95294C4CA9" box="[775,790,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C719C9529264CA9" box="[790,892,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">. minima</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B679C952E2F4CA9" box="[1024,1141,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T. minima</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5B199C942F0D4CA9" authority="Crawford, T" authorityName="Crawford, T" authorityYear="1910" box="[1150,1367,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B199C942E9F4CA9" box="[1150,1221,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A2F9C952F0D4CA9" box="[1352,1367,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A309C952F044CA9" box="[1367,1374,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5A019C952B764C86" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A019C952FFA4CA9" box="[1382,1440,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E0E9CC82B274C86" box="[361,381,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5EE29CF728184C86" authority="Mally. We" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[389,578,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5EE29CF72B9D4C86" box="[389,455,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conclude that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFECFF9C5C7E9CF7290E4C86" box="[793,852,991,1017]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the six nominal taxa represent three species but there are additional undescribed species in the USNM misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5B6E9B2B2EF64B63" box="[1033,1196,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B6E9B2B2EF64B63" box="[1033,1196,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J.S. Caldwell and L.D. Tuthill. Hence, all published records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DDB9B0E29634B40" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1876" box="[700,825,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DDB9B0E29634B40" box="[700,825,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C0C9B0E29E84B40" box="[875,946,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C0C9B0E29E84B40" box="[875,946,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CA49B0E2E4E4B40" box="[963,1044,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CA49B0E2E4E4B40" box="[963,1044,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are doubtful. The three species we recognize here should be named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D529B6128BD4B1D" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[565,743,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flori">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D529B6128BD4B1D" box="[565,743,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera flori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D939B6129384B1D" box="[756,866,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C769B6129384B1D" box="[785,866,1097,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CFD9B612E5D4B1D" box="[922,1031,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CD09B602E5D4B1D" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[951,1031,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">nigrilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The synonymies of the first two are detailed in Appendix 1. Here we discuss the ones of
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C6C9B4429224BFA" box="[779,888,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C4F9B4329224BFA" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[808,888,1131,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">nigrilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFECFF9C5E679BA72FFB4B91" blockId="61.[191,1442,256,1927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E679BA72B8D4BD7" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[256,471,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E679BA72BCA4BD7" box="[256,400,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec Linnaeus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DE49BA729264BD7" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[643,892,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DE49BA729514BD7" box="[643,779,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CD49BA62E744BD7" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[947,1070,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Kuwayama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kuwayama</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5B0F9BA72AB54BB4" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B0F9BA72F094BD7" box="[1128,1363,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent the same species, confirming, in part,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5C639B9929914BB4" author="Crawford DL" box="[772,971,1201,1227]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54518" refString="Crawford DL. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States National Museum Bulletin 85. Government Printing office; Washington, DC. 186 p., 30 plates." type="book" year="1914">Crawford’s (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymies. It differs from related species as indicated in the key in Appendix 1. It should be called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C5A9BFD2E254B91" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[829,1151,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C5A9BFD2E544B91" box="[829,1038,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the following reasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFECFF9C5E679BDF291548F8" blockId="61.[191,1442,256,1927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E679BDF28474A6E" authority="Mally, 1894" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[256,541,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E679BDF2BCA4A6E" box="[256,400,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5EFE9BDF28474A6E" author="Mally CW" box="[409,541,1271,1297]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="152 - 171" refId="ref56617" refString="Mally CW. 1894. Psyllidae found at Ames, Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences 2: 152 - 171." type="journal article" year="1894">Mally, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, constitutes a junior secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5B799BDF2F234A6E" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[1054,1401,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B799BDF2E9D4A6E" box="[1054,1223,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Chermes salicis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5BA89BDF2F234A6E" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1231,1401,1271,1297]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref56513" refString="Linnaeus C. 1761. Fauna Suecica. Second enlarged edition. Laurentius Salvius; Stockholm, Sweden. 578 p." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FA79A322B5D4A4C" box="[192,263,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA79A322B5D4A4C" box="[192,263,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5EA69A32281C4A4B" author="Low F." box="[449,582,1306,1332]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="227 - 254" refId="ref56535" refString="Low F. 1882. Revision der palaarktischen Psylloden in Hinsicht auf Systematik und Synonymie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 32: 227 - 254." type="journal article" year="1882">Löw (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D329A32292B4A4B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[597,881,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D329A32295A4A4B" box="[597,768,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Chermes salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is congeneric with five European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5A679A322F1D4A4C" box="[1280,1351,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A679A322F1D4A4C" box="[1280,1351,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species developing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E029A152BC14A28" box="[357,411,1341,1367]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E029A152BC14A28" box="[357,411,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5ECC9A15294A4A28" authority="Foerster, 1848" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1848" box="[427,784,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5ECC9A1528314A28" box="[427,619,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza albiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5D159A15294A4A28" author="Foerster A." box="[626,784,1341,1367]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="65 - 98" refId="ref54615" refString="Foerster A. 1848. Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten in der Familie der Psylloden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande 5: 65 - 98." type="journal article" year="1848">Foerster, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C7C9A15299D4A29" box="[795,967,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T. curvatinervis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5CAA9A152E364A28" author="Foerster A." box="[973,1132,1341,1367]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="65 - 98" refId="ref54615" refString="Foerster A. 1848. Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten in der Familie der Psylloden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande 5: 65 - 98." type="journal article" year="1848">Foerster, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B109A152ED64A29" box="[1143,1164,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5BF59A152FDA4A28" authority="Foerster, 1848" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1848" box="[1170,1408,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BF59A152E814A29" box="[1170,1243,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">maura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5B859A152FDA4A28" author="Foerster A." box="[1250,1408,1341,1367]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="65 - 98" refId="ref54615" refString="Foerster A. 1848. Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten in der Familie der Psylloden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande 5: 65 - 98." type="journal article" year="1848">Foerster, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5AEC9A152FFB4A29" box="[1419,1441,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FA79A772BE44A06" authority="Reuter, 1876" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,446,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA79A772B724A06" box="[192,296,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">salicivora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E489A482BE44A06" author="Reuter OM" box="[303,446,1375,1402]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="69 - 77" refId="ref57399" refString="Reuter OM. 1876. Catalogus Psyllodearum in Fennia hactenus lectarum. Meddelanden Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 1: 69 - 77." type="journal article" year="1876">Reuter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E9B9A4828074A06" box="[508,605,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T. striola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5D039A7728824A05" author="Flor G." box="[612,728,1375,1402]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="331 - 422" refId="ref54591" refString="Flor G. 1861. Zur Kenntniss der Rhynchoten. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou 34: 331 - 422." type="journal article" year="1861">Flor, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these species are now referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5BF19A482BF14AE2" authority="(Burckhardt and Lauterer 1997 b)" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt and Lauterer" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BF19A482F4B4A06" box="[1174,1297,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5A789A772BF94AE2" author="Burckhardt D & Lauterer P." pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="99 - 153" refId="ref53550" refString="Burckhardt D, Lauterer P. 1997 b. A taxonomic reassessment of the triozid genus Bactericera (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Journal of Natural History 31: 99 - 153." type="journal article" year="1997">Burckhardt and Lauterer 1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5DCA9AAA293E4AE2" author="Linnaeus C." box="[685,868,1410,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref56513" refString="Linnaeus C. 1761. Fauna Suecica. Second enlarged edition. Laurentius Salvius; Stockholm, Sweden. 578 p." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus (1761)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not diagnostic,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5B509AAB2EE24AE2" author="Low F." box="[1079,1208,1411,1437]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="227 - 254" refId="ref56535" refString="Low F. 1882. Revision der palaarktischen Psylloden in Hinsicht auf Systematik und Synonymie. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 32: 227 - 254." type="journal article" year="1882">Löw (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A239AAB2F0D4AE3" box="[1348,1367,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">T.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5A389AAA2B7D4AC0" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A389AAA2FFA4AE3" box="[1375,1440,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a nomen dubium. Junior secondary homonyms are available as species names when the homonymy is removed by transfer to another genus. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5DF79AE1293F4A9D" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[656,869,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5DF79AE129454A9D" box="[656,799,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CFC9AE02EF54A9D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[923,1199,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CFC9AE02E184A9D" box="[923,1090,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Chermes salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are congeneric, independent if in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E309AC42BC4497A" box="[343,414,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E309AC42BC4497A" box="[343,414,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E869AC42806497A" baseAuthorityName="Burckhardt and Lauterer" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[481,604,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E869AC42806497A" box="[481,604,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and despite the fact that the latter is a nomen dubium,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5BAC9AC42FFA497A" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[1227,1440,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5BAC9AC42F00497A" box="[1227,1370,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be used as valid species name. The next oldest is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C4E99272E3E4956" authority="Crawford, 1910" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1910" box="[809,1124,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C4E992729F54957" box="[809,943,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FBA991A28774934" authority="Kuwayama, 1910" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1910" box="[221,557,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FBA991A2B3F4934" box="[221,357,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E0B991A28774934" author="Kuwayama S." box="[364,557,1585,1612]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref56358" refString="Kuwayama S. 1910. Die Psylliden Japans. II. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 3: 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1910">Kuwayama, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the replacement names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5C1A991A2E884934" authority="Crawford, 1911" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[893,1234,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C1A991A2E404934" box="[893,1050,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5A69991A2BF74911" authority="Aulmann, 1912" authorityName="Aulmann" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A69991A2AAF4911" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza louisianae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5F9B997C2BF74911" author="Aulmann G." box="[252,429,1620,1646]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="144" refId="ref53157" refString="Aulmann G. 1912. Einige notwendinge Namenanderungen bei Psylliden. Entomologische Rundschau 29: 144." type="journal article" year="1912">Aulmann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former is older and has priority and should, therefore, be used for the species under discussion as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E399950295A49EE" authority="(Crawford, 1911)" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[350,768,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E399950286849EE" box="[350,562,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Crawford, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5C69995F298649EE" bold="true" box="[782,988,1655,1681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63D057FBFFECFF9C5C69995F298649EE" box="[782,988,1655,1681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B7F995F2EE149EE" bold="true" box="[1048,1211,1655,1681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">revived status</emphasis>
|
||
. Another synonym,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5FA799B3280749CB" authority="Crawford, 1911" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[192,605,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5FA799B32BF249CB" box="[192,424,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is deemed to be infra-subspecific and, therefore, invalid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5BBC99B22F0149CB" author="ICZN" box="[1243,1371,1690,1716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref56074" refString="ICZN. 1999 / 2012. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The Code Online. Fourth edition with amendments. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London, UK. Available at https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / theinternational-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online /. (Last accessed April 2020.)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/2012: Article 45.6.4).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5E0D9995286A49A8" author="Crawford DL" box="[362,560,1725,1751]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="422 - 453" refId="ref54471" refString="Crawford DL. 1911 a. American Psyllidae III (Triozinae). Pomona Journal Entomology 3: 422 - 453." type="journal article" year="1911">Crawford (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D8F9995297749A8" authorityName="Crawford, T" authorityYear="1910" box="[744,813,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D8F9995297749A8" box="[744,813,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” for three taxa: the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5B3C99962FFA49A8" authority="Crawford, 1910" authorityName="Crawford, T" authorityYear="1910" box="[1115,1440,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B3C99962EB749A8" box="[1115,1261,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D4199C929D04985" authority="Crawford, 1910" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1910" box="[550,906,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D4199C928884985" box="[550,722,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the two forms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5B0A99C92B6E4862" authority="Crawford, 1911" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvida" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5B0A99C92F094985" box="[1133,1363,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza fulvida similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5E17982C294B4862" authority="Crawford, 1911" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[368,785,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E17982C28034862" box="[368,601,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5C07982B2E414862" author="Crawford DL" box="[864,1051,1795,1821]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" refId="ref54518" refString="Crawford DL. 1914. A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States National Museum Bulletin 85. Government Printing office; Washington, DC. 186 p., 30 plates." type="book" year="1914">Crawford (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the last taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5A3E982C2BD2483F" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minuta" variety="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5A3E982C2B4A483F" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza minuta</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5E24980E2BD2483F" box="[323,392,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating that he considered these forms as varieties rather than subspecies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E064B63FFECFF9C5B8E980E2FC6483F" author="Caldwell JS" box="[1257,1436,1830,1856]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref54168" refString="Caldwell JS. 1939. New psyllids from Alberta (Psyllidae, Homoptera). Canadian Entomologist 71: 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1939">Caldwell (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, finally, proposed the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D1D986129C9481C" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="1939" box="[634,915,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Phylloplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidubiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D1D986129C9481C" box="[634,915,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Phylloplecta multidubiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5CD998622ECB481C" authority="Mally" authorityName="Mally. We" authorityYear="1894" box="[958,1169,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5CD998622E16481C" box="[958,1100,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Trioza salicis</emphasis>
|
||
Mally
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec Linnaeus, which we consider a junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFECFF9C5D1F9845291348F9" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[632,841,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFECFF9C5D1F9845291348F9" box="[632,841,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A283692FFEFFF9F5E679FFF2F724D61" blockId="62.[191,1442,214,543]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEFFF9F5E679FFF2B8B4F8F" authorityName="Halbert & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[256,465,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEFFF9F5E679FFF2B8B4F8F" box="[256,465,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">Bactericera nigrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the following combination of characters: long genal processes; black head; antennal color; lanceolate forewings bearing surface spinules; relatively short posterior lobes on the male proctiger; digitiform, apically pointed parameres; relatively short apical dilatation of the aedeagus with the moderately long sclerotized end tube of the ductus ejaculatorius; short female terminalia; apically truncate female proctiger and subgenital plate. There is some variation in the shape of the posterior lobes of the male proctiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFEFFF9F5FAE9E562B044EE6" box="[201,350,382,409]" captionStart="Figures 158–171" captionStartId="59.[192,279,1597,1623]" captionTargetBox="[299,1327,220,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-12@59.[292,1340,213,1569]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figures 158–171. Terminalia of Batericera spp. from Salix. 158–161) Bactericera minuta. 158) Male terminalia, in profile. 159) Inner face of paramere, in profile. 160) Distal segment of aedeagus; with the same locality data as lectotype of Trioza minuta Crawford. 161) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza marginata Crawford. 162–171) Bactericera nigrilla. 162) Female terminalia, in profile. 163) Female subgenital plate, in ventral view. 164) Male terminalia, in profile; specimen from Florida.165) Male terminalia, in profile; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 166) Inner face of paramere, in profile; specimen from Florida. 167) Inner face of paramere, in profile; lectotype of Triozanigra Crawford. 168) Distal segment of aedeagus; specimen from Florida.169) Distal segment of aedeagus; syntype of Trioza salicis Mally. 170) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 171) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza minuta similis Crawford. Scales: 158, 164, 165) 0.1 mm; 159–161) 0.05 mm; 162, 163) 0.1 mm; 166–171) 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564748/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">Fig. 162, 163</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the distal segment of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2AC2A17FFEFFF9F5C5E9E56298B4EE6" box="[825,977,382,409]" captionStart="Figures 158–171" captionStartId="59.[192,279,1597,1623]" captionTargetBox="[299,1327,220,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-12@59.[292,1340,213,1569]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figures 158–171. Terminalia of Batericera spp. from Salix. 158–161) Bactericera minuta. 158) Male terminalia, in profile. 159) Inner face of paramere, in profile. 160) Distal segment of aedeagus; with the same locality data as lectotype of Trioza minuta Crawford. 161) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza marginata Crawford. 162–171) Bactericera nigrilla. 162) Female terminalia, in profile. 163) Female subgenital plate, in ventral view. 164) Male terminalia, in profile; specimen from Florida.165) Male terminalia, in profile; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 166) Inner face of paramere, in profile; specimen from Florida. 167) Inner face of paramere, in profile; lectotype of Triozanigra Crawford. 168) Distal segment of aedeagus; specimen from Florida.169) Distal segment of aedeagus; syntype of Trioza salicis Mally. 170) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza nigra Crawford. 171) Distal segment of aedeagus; lectotype of Trioza minuta similis Crawford. Scales: 158, 164, 165) 0.1 mm; 159–161) 0.05 mm; 162, 163) 0.1 mm; 166–171) 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4564748/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">Fig. 166–169</figureCitation>
|
||
). These differences are mostly due to the state of preservation of the specimens, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFEFFF9F5DC69E8828864EC5" box="[673,732,416,442]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
being older than a century, to a lesser degree also to individual variation. The genal processes of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFEFFF9F5D039EE928C54EA4" box="[612,671,449,475]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D974D11FFEFFF9F5DA29EEA29E84EA4" box="[709,946,449,475]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minuta" subSpecies="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78E3EA80FFEFFF9F5DA29EEA29E84EA4" box="[709,946,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">Trioza minuta similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear slightly shorter. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="952C8830FFEFFF9F5B949EE92F744EA4" box="[1267,1326,449,475]" pageId="62" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
appear to represent young specimens lacking the very dark color, which may also explain the shorter genal processes. More material, including long series from all over North America, will be necessary to test our conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |