533 lines
37 KiB
XML
533 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077676" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077676" checkinTime="1467569752042" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Donald L. J. Quicke, Sergey A. Belokobylskij & M. Alex Smith" docDate="2016" docId="86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24" docLanguage="en" docName="ANZ2016.66.2.003.pdf" docOrigin="Annales Zoologici 66 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Troporhysipolis molecularis Quicke & Butcher, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="7A39195DFFC26862767D6D02FFD5FFA6" masterDocTitle="A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="173" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1644847991999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Donald L. J. Quicke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sergey A. Belokobylskij</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>M. Alex Smith</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annales Zoologici</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>173</mods:start>
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<mods:end>192</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269448</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[167,747,1017,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Quicke & Butcher" authorityName="Quicke & Butcher" box="[167,743,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Troporhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,530,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Troporhysipolis molecularis</emphasis>
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Quicke & Butcher
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[413,501,1049,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[386,527,1079,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[167,747,1017,1101]" box="[386,527,1079,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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<heading box="[386,527,1079,1101]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[394,521,1079,1101]" captionStart-0="Figures 26 – 29" captionStart-1="Figures 30 – 32" captionStartId-0="16.[143,211,1859,1876]" captionStartId-1="17.[143,212,1859,1876]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1392,640,1834]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1391,926,1836]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[186,1411,640,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[186,1411,925,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Figures 26 – 29. Troporhysipolis molecularis sp. nov. (26) Habitus, dorsal view; (27) Habitus, lateral view; (28) Head, dorsal view; (29) Mesosoma," captionText-1="Figures 30 – 32. Troporhysipolis molecularis sp. nov. (30) Mesosoma, lateral view; (31) Fore wing second subdiscal (brachial) cell;" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269453/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269454/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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Figs
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<number box="[452,521,1079,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32</number>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[143,771,1140,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,325,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named because its differential from
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<taxonomicName box="[143,372,1171,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Troporhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brenthiaphagus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,372,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">T. brenthiaphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is largely based on its very distinct barcoding gene.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[143,771,1140,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,307,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[500,730,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Troporhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brenthiaphagus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[500,730,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">T. brenthiaphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but apparently differing in having the frons with a distinct mid-longitudinal sulcus. See also
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<tableCitation box="[645,730,1295,1317]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[143,193,180,197]" captionTargetBox="[152,752,310,1074]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Molecular barcoding differences between T. brenthiaphagus sp. nov. and T. molecularis sp. nov. supporting cryptic species status of members of this species pair. Base positions according to Clary and Wolstenholme (1985)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5AD680BBFFC9686976F26DB6FCD7FF51" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" tableUuid="5AD680BBFFC9686976F26DB6FCD7FF51">
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Table
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<number box="[717,730,1295,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2.0">2</number>
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</tableCitation>
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for barcoding characterisation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[143,771,1140,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,328,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Length of body
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<quantity box="[628,767,1357,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
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, lenght of fore wing
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<quantity box="[365,511,1387,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.925" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.75">2.75–3.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[143,771,1140,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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Antenna with
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<number box="[352,378,1418,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="33.0">33</number>
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flagellomeres. First flagellomere
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<number box="[143,176,1449,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="4.3">4.3</number>
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times longer than wide,
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<number box="[476,509,1449,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.1">1.1</number>
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times longer than second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres
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<number box="[657,691,1480,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2.4">2.4</number>
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times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye =
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<number box="[254,300,1541,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2.75">2.75</number>
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: 1.0:
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<number box="[384,433,1541,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.65">1.65</number>
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. Frons with mid-longitudinal sulcus. Od
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<number box="[280,313,1572,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="3.3">3.3</number>
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times POL, and
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<number box="[524,557,1572,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.7">0.7</number>
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times OOL. Face smooth and shiny with small punctures at the bases of relatively sparse setae. Inter-tentorial distance
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<number box="[738,771,1634,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="4.3">4.3</number>
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times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[143,771,1140,1902]" lastBlockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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Mesosoma smooth and shiny,
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<number box="[527,560,1726,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.7">1.7</number>
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times longer than high. Notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarser sculpture. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with a single strong median carina. Precoxal suture long, narrow, angled submedially, crenulated. Median area of metanotum with a weak mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina on anterior third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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Wings. Marginal (radial) cell
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<number box="[1196,1229,273,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="3.1">3.1</number>
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times longer than maximum width. Vein R
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<number box="[1102,1112,304,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.0">1</number>
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a (metacarp)
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<number box="[1273,1319,304,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.15">1.15</number>
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times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa)
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<number box="[816,849,366,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.7">0.7</number>
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times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein
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<number box="[879,891,397,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="3.0">3</number>
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<collectingCountry box="[891,940,397,418]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">RSa</collectingCountry>
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(second radial abscissa) 3.0 times longer than vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it,
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<number box="[1070,1103,458,480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.6">0.6</number>
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times as long as the almost straight vein
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<number box="[978,989,489,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="3.0">3</number>
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RSb (third radial abscissa), 2.0 times longer than vein
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<number box="[1017,1030,520,541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2.0">2</number>
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RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 3.0 times maximum width,
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<number box="[1016,1049,582,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.1">1.1</number>
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times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein
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<number box="[1290,1299,613,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.0">1</number>
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cu-a (nervulus) to vein
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<number box="[959,968,644,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.0">1</number>
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M (basal) 2.0 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell
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<number box="[1238,1284,674,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.85">1.85</number>
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times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell
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<number box="[1290,1323,706,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2.3">2.3</number>
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times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved.
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<collectingCountry box="[1161,1216,767,789]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing
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<number box="[1288,1321,767,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="4.5">4.5</number>
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times longer than wide. Veins M+CU (first medio-cubital abscissa) and
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<number box="[905,913,829,850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.0">1</number>
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M (second medio-cubital abscissa) equally long. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinct, reclivous, interstitial.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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Legs. Fore femur
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<number box="[1065,1098,891,913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="5.3">5.3</number>
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times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus
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<number box="[1021,1054,922,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.9">0.9</number>
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times as long as fore tibia. Length of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0:
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<number box="[1235,1281,952,974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.15">1.15</number>
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:
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<number box="[1304,1340,953,974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.1">1.1</number>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[1352,1407,953,975]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur 5.0 times longer than wide.
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<collectingCountry box="[1212,1267,983,1005]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Hind</collectingCountry>
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basitarsus 7.0 times longer than wide,
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<number box="[1106,1139,1015,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.7">0.7</number>
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times as long as secondfifth segments combined.
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<collectingCountry box="[1127,1182,1045,1067]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tarsus
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<number box="[1282,1328,1045,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.95">0.95</number>
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times as long as hind tibia. Second tarsal segment of hind leg
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<number box="[1410,1443,1076,1098]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.6">0.6</number>
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times as long as basitarsus,
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||
<number box="[1145,1178,1107,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.3">1.3</number>
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times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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Metasoma. First metasomal tergite
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<number box="[1262,1295,1169,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.4">1.4</number>
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times longer than maximally wide;
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<number box="[1065,1098,1200,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2.5">2.5</number>
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times narrowest width; raised median area rather rugulose. Median length of second tergite
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<number box="[904,937,1262,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="0.9">0.9</number>
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times its basal width,
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<number box="[1219,1252,1262,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="1.9">1.9</number>
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times length of third tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" box="[854,1425,1323,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
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Colour. Same as
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<taxonomicName box="[1048,1279,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Troporhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brenthiaphagus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1279,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">T. brenthiaphagus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1046,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[854,917,1354,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[1070,1176,1354,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male, Madang, Ohu,
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<date box="[816,960,1385,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2004-08-11">
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||
<number box="[816,840,1385,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="11.0">11</number>
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||
.VIII.
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<number box="[899,1024,1385,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2004145.0">
|
||
2004,
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<geoCoordinate box="[981,1086,1385,1407]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="145.68333">
|
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145°
|
||
<number box="[1033,1062,1385,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="41.0">41</number>
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’E
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</geoCoordinate>
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</number>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1107,1182,1385,1407]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="-5.233333">
|
||
<number box="[1107,1121,1385,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[1131,1161,1385,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="14.0">14</number>
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||
’S
|
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<quantity box="[1204,1285,1385,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
, rered from
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,915,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Brethia</emphasis>
|
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sp. feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ridley, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa" authorityName="Ridley, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conocephalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1136,1444,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Ficus conocephalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1181,1257,1509,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1270,1321,1509,1531]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
–00496703,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[816,907,1540,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">BCLDQ</collectionCode>
|
||
01715).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[854,961,1571,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, Madang, Ohu,
|
||
<number box="[1206,1233,1571,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1237,1327,1571,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2004-09">
|
||
IX.
|
||
<number box="[1270,1379,1570,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="2004145.0">
|
||
2004,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1338,1439,1570,1592]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="145.68333">
|
||
145°
|
||
<number box="[1389,1417,1570,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="41.0">41</number>
|
||
’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,888,1601,1623]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="-5.233333">
|
||
<number box="[816,830,1601,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[839,868,1601,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[899,969,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
, rered from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1109,1204,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Brethia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="King, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa" authorityName="King, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernaysii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Ficus bernaysii</emphasis>
|
||
King, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1207,1283,1694,1716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1296,1347,1694,1716]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<number box="[1361,1440,1694,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187" value="504974.0">504974</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[816,905,1725,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">BCLDQ</collectionCode>
|
||
01713; GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1111,1229,1725,1747]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX058577" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">KX058577</accessionNumber>
|
||
, the sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[864,962,1756,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was identical to this and not deposited separately).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,180,1902]" lastBlockId="16.[816,1444,180,539]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1185,1817,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1178,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">Other non-typpe material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The following specimens are excluded from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1150,1199,1849,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series due to lack of molecular data but appear to belong to this species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,1143,86,110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<number box="[143,176,87,110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="188.0">188</number>
|
||
D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[791,836,86,109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">SMITH</collectionCode>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[867,905,86,109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">ROTA</collectionCode>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[937,985,86,109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">HRCEK</collectionCode>
|
||
and B. A. BUTCHER
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on the basis of the frons character:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[580,684,180,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[580,593,180,201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
female
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madang, Ohu,
|
||
<date box="[503,643,211,232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="2004-08-11">
|
||
<number box="[503,527,211,232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
.VIII.
|
||
<number box="[584,706,211,233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="2004145.0">
|
||
2004,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[664,767,211,233]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="145.68333">
|
||
145°
|
||
<number box="[715,743,211,233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="41.0">41</number>
|
||
’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[143,215,241,263]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="-5.233333">
|
||
<number box="[143,157,241,263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[167,196,241,263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[229,301,242,263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[465,577,241,263]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Brenthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[465,577,241,263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Brenthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[586,676,242,263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Choreutidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ridley" authorityName="Ridley" box="[279,657,272,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conocephalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,571,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Ficus conocephalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,219,303,325]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[233,285,303,325]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
–00496702);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[429,514,303,325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" type="male">
|
||
<number box="[429,442,303,324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
male
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[532,767,303,325]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madang, Morox,
|
||
<number box="[344,371,333,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[375,473,333,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="2005-07">
|
||
VII.
|
||
<number box="[417,529,333,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="2005144.0">
|
||
2005,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[488,589,333,355]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="144.1">144°06’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[604,677,334,355]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="-4.016667">
|
||
<number box="[604,619,334,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
°01’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[692,766,334,355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[288,400,364,386]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Brenthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,400,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Brenthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[406,494,365,386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[508,653,364,386]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Choreutidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ridley" authorityName="Ridley" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conocephalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Ficus conocephalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher
|
||
<collectionCode box="[616,692,395,416]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[706,758,395,416]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00645613);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[276,380,425,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[276,289,426,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
female
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[394,622,425,447]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East Sepik,
|
||
<date box="[143,230,456,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="2003-04">
|
||
IV.
|
||
<number box="[175,288,456,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="2003143.0">
|
||
2003,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[247,347,456,478]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="143.91667">
|
||
143°
|
||
<number box="[297,325,456,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="55.0">55</number>
|
||
’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[364,436,456,477]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||
<number box="[364,379,456,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[388,418,456,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="49.0">49</number>
|
||
’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[454,529,456,478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Brenthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Brenthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[272,422,487,509]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Choreutidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." box="[492,771,487,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copiosa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,680,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Ficus copiosa</emphasis>
|
||
Steud.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher
|
||
<collectionCode box="[263,342,517,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[356,409,517,539]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
–00211681). One specimen of uncertain sex and missing a head (voucher
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1358,1431,180,201]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[816,867,211,232]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00503879) reared from a choreutid in on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="King" authorityName="King" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernaysii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Ficus bernaysii</emphasis>
|
||
King
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cannot be assigned to either species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="188" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[816,1444,180,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,951,271,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1033,1131,272,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1204,1307,273,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
were both reared from leaf-tying/rolling caterpillars of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Clemens, 1860" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" box="[816,1120,333,355]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Brenthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,928,333,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Brenthia</emphasis>
|
||
Clemens,
|
||
<number box="[1067,1120,333,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="1860.0">1860</number>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1144,1290,333,355]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Choreutidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ridley, 1917" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1917" box="[816,1275,364,386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conocephalifolia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1104,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Ficus conocephalifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridley,
|
||
<number box="[1212,1267,364,386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="1917.0">1917</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="King" authorityName="King" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernaysii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Ficus bernaysii</emphasis>
|
||
King
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sec. King
|
||
<number box="[1118,1173,395,417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" value="1886.0">1886</number>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[854,1250,425,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[816,1444,180,539]" box="[854,1250,425,447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1010,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1025,1246,425,447]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[816,1444,180,539]" lastBlockId="16.[143,1444,1857,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,984,456,477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. In addition to the key characters, there are other slight differences between the two
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1328,1377,487,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this species and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1210,1443,517,539]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Troporhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brenthiaphagus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1210,1443,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">T. brenthiaphagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[143,1444,1857,1876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269453/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" targetBox="[198,1392,640,1834]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[143,1444,1857,1901]" box="[143,1444,1857,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Figures 26–29.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[277,559,1859,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Troporhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,559,1859,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="188">Troporhysipolis molecularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[563,631,1859,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(26) Habitus, dorsal view; (27) Habitus, lateral view; (28) Head, dorsal view; (29) Mesosoma,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[143,771,180,386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="189">
|
||
such as slightly more flagellomeres and slightly more elongate first flagellar segment. However, differences are common between the sexes of many braconid wasps and as this species is only known from males and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[280,518,302,324]" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Troporhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brenthiaphagus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,518,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="189">T. brenthiaphagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only from a female, we think these are unlikely to be species-specific characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |