537 lines
72 KiB
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537 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="E49036832428ADEA8FA5D866D9E13642" ID-CLB-Dataset="182448" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9582f56f-5d24-4758-abec-ae5eb031aaed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180493" ID-ZooBank="A686CD60-87C6-406F-89C9-322BB73E4E2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665394904468" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rojas-Padilla, Omar, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Giussepe, Rios-Alva, Ehiko J. & Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2022" docId="464287F3FFA8825BE4EEFBD95954F97D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chiasmocleis abofoa Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="BA7BFF8BFFAB8253E479FFBB5C36FFEE" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Peruvian Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699407024140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EFF7DC3041BDCAA4592B65B0384B96D6">A new species of Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Peruvian Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF2192CECD73FB97D0B0D71F29CB61C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99555BF988C47B3C1DB82B866FF12250">Rojas-Padilla, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE09F561ECD5BDA45225F023AB25622D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4501-8688</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D33F970C8AA6A82623A30D849F4A545">Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. projasomar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4501 - 8688</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A9D13AA00792FB1353D2D75F9CB1EBA" type="email">projasomar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3CC4BC5433192B4BA03AADB8CA58749C">Gagliardi-Urrutia, Giussepe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4488E2911D47CCCCDBB874E933577D31" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6559-3615</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C7F263A87B6380DE5A79144306AC071">Dirección de Investigación en Diversidad Biológica Terrestre Amazónica, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Av. Quiñones km 2.5, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru. giussepegagliardi @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6559 - 3615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D450DBE86008B38C6449F9C0D28A40A3" type="email">giussepegagliardi@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB9925057629D85431C8B1532431433">Rios-Alva, Ehiko J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="321C89BD2B7553BF9EE81804279BBD6A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6559-3615</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="694672EBB30A0DF34E01436692B1EE07">Dirección de Investigación en Diversidad Biológica Terrestre Amazónica, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Av. Quiñones km 2.5, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru. giussepegagliardi @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6559 - 3615 & ehiko 90 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7114 - 9561</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04B36B495775B765D05D018488AA7CED" type="email">giussepegagliardi@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="89B68A4FFE29C7FCAE02388BA5D4ED1F">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4100F0E23850BC4ACC0FC8A1A53BA9BD">Departmento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain. & Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West & 70 th St., New York, NY 10024, USA. Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EC6B075FD0CC969ED5E7819FBB4678A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54A4C451268E30E2CE1D8D48915BCD47">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D403416BD4B28FE6CD812DED39322855">2022-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A851AD93C5A19444225F56748CDE57E8">5195</mods:number>
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<treatment id="464287F3FFA8825BE4EEFBD95954F97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204252331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464287F3FFA8825BE4EEFBD95954F97D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464287F3FFA8825BE4EEFBD95954F97D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="951C8189FFA88250E4EEFBD95DCEFB93" bold="true" box="[151,504,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFA88250E4EEFBD95DA5FB93" authority="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,403,1122,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abofoa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E4EEFBD95DA5FB93" bold="true" box="[151,403,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Chiasmocleis abofoa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7AC578CFFA88250E5E3FBD85DCEFB93" box="[410,504,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86F1656EFFA88250E4EEFB3C5E5AFAC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFA88250E4EEFB3C5D27FB4F" box="[151,273,1158,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-10="FIGURE 13" captionStart-11="FIGURE 14" captionStart-12="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStart-7="FIGURE 10" captionStart-8="FIGURE 11" captionStart-9="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionStartId-10="15.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionStartId-11="16.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionStartId-12="16.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1235,1259]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,881,905]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionStartId-6="12.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionStartId-7="12.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionStartId-8="13.[151,250,1376,1400]" captionStartId-9="14.[151,250,1137,1161]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,181,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1431,805,1702]" captionTargetBox-10="[173,1413,199,1343]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetBox-12="[159,1424,1296,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,306,1211]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1421,453,1560]" captionTargetBox-4="[186,1401,181,852]" captionTargetBox-5="[178,1410,939,1795]" captionTargetBox-6="[317,1284,323,1004]" captionTargetBox-7="[616,967,1126,1941]" captionTargetBox-8="[165,1434,198,1325]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,181,1114]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@6.[155,1431,181,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-317@7.[157,1431,805,1702]" captionTargetId-10="figure-22@15.[151,1435,181,1367]" captionTargetId-11="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1107]" captionTargetId-12="figure-88@16.[151,1436,1288,1724]" captionTargetId-2="figure-83@8.[151,1436,306,1211]" captionTargetId-3="figure-157@9.[151,1421,453,1560]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@10.[186,1401,181,857]" captionTargetId-5="figure-38@10.[178,1410,930,1795]" captionTargetId-6="figure-85@12.[304,1284,309,1007]" captionTargetId-7="figure-122@12.[615,973,1115,1941]" captionTargetId-8="figure-22@13.[151,1436,181,1352]" captionTargetId-9="figure-19@14.[151,1436,181,1114]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-10="15" captionTargetPageId-11="16" captionTargetPageId-12="16" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionTargetPageId-8="13" captionTargetPageId-9="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Detailed views of the holotype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2507). Head in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and dorsolateral (C) views; ventral views of the right foot (E) and left hand (F). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Holotype adult female of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2507) in life. Dorsolateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views." captionText-10="FIGURE 13. Pelvic girdle on dorsal (top) and lateral (bottom) views of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506). Abbreviations: il.dp = dorsal prominence of the ilium. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-11="FIGURE 14. Hindlimb and pes of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506). Ventral view of the left foot with numbered toes (A), ventral view of the femur (B), ventral view of the tibiofibular (C), ventral view of the tibiale-fibulare (D). Abbreviations: T = tarsals, ph = prehallux, S = seismoids, tf.sif = sulcus intermedius of tibiofibula. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-12="FIGURE 15. Individuals of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. on a pond in their natural habitat. Two females non-collected females (A) and the male paratype, CRBIIAP 2506, (B) floating near to palm tree leaves." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506) in life. Dorsolateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Detailed views of different regions of the head, testes, and limbs of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506). Lateral view of the head (A), postocular region (B), upper jaw (C), pigmented testes (D), left hand palm (E), finger IV (F), and right foot sole (G). White arrows point to dermal spines in (C) and (F), and point testes in (D). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Variation of the ventral pattern of the type series of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Skull of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C) and frontal (D) views. Abbreviations: exo = exoccipitals, fpar = frontoparietal, max = maxilla, nas = nasals, op for = optic foramen, oper = operculum, pmax = premaxilla, prsph = parasphenoid, prsph.al = parasphenoid alae, prsph.cp = parasphenoid cultriform process, pter = pterygoid, pro = prootic, qj = quadratojugal, sphe + npl = sphenethmoids + neopalatines, spmax = septomaxillae, sta = stapes, sq = squamosal, sq.or = squamosal otic ramus, sq.zr = squamosal zygomatic ramus, vom = vomers. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. The posteriomedial hyoid process (left) and mandible (right) of the adult male paratype Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506). Abbreviations: angspl = angulosplenial, mmk = mentomeckelian bone. Scale bar = 1.0 mm" captionText-7="FIGURE 10. Vertebral column with numbered presacral vertebrae of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 11. Pectoral girdle of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506).Abbreviations: cor = coracoides, cla = clavicles, cle = cleitrum, sca = scapule. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-9="FIGURE 12. Forelimb and manus of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506). Ventral view of the right hand with numbered fingers (A), ventral and lateral view of the humerus (B), ventral view of the radioulna (C). Abbreviations: C = distalcarpals, cr.ven = crista ventralis, e.cap = eminentia capitata, S = seismoids, pp = prepollex. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180503" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180533" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180535" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180539" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180507" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180509" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180511" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180515" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180517" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180521" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180527" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180529" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7180501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7180503/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/7180533/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/7180535/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/7180539/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7180507/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7180509/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7180511/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7180515/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7180517/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7180521/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7180527/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/7180529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Figs. 3–15</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4EEFB105F6FFB2B" blockId="3.[151,917,1122,1257]" box="[151,857,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Suggested English common name: ABOFOA’s Humming frog.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4EEFB745FA3FB07" blockId="3.[151,917,1122,1257]" box="[151,917,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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Suggested Spanish common name:
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<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E65CFB745FB8FB07" box="[549,910,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Rana de hojarasca de ABOFOA</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4EEFAB55E5AFAC8" blockId="3.[151,620,1294,1318]" box="[151,620,1294,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFA88250E4EEFAB55D16FAC8" authority="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,288,1294,1318]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E4EEFAB55D16FAC8" box="[151,288,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7AC578CFFA88250E55FFAB55D43FACB" box="[294,373,1294,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA7A4B14FFA88250E503FAB55E5EFAC8" author="Rios-Alva, E. J. & Rojas-Padilla, O. & Gagliardi-Urrutia, G." box="[378,616,1294,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" pagination="82 - 98" refId="ref12595" refString="Rios-Alva, E. J., Rojas-Padilla, O. & Gagliardi-Urrutia, G. (2015) Anfibios y reptiles. In: Garcia-Villacorta, R. (Eds.), Inventario Biologica en los Bosques Estacionalmente Secos del Huallaga Central, San Martin, Peru. Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, pp. 82 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||
Rios-Alva
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E590FAB45E2AFAC8" box="[489,540,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F1656EFFA88250E4EEFAF45E9CF943" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4EEFAF45E58FA3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E833CB8FFA88250E4EEFAF45E58FA3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962322303" accessionNumber="MCP 14084" collectingDate="2015-09-05" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Pucacaca & Picota & Ehiko J. Rios-Alva & Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia & Omar RojasPadilla" country="Peru" elevation="364" latitude="-6.8473225" location="Asociacion Bosques del Futuro Ojos de Agua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.463264" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="GGU 3289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E4EEFAF45D3DFA87" bold="true" box="[151,267,1359,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="11508847FFA88250E4EEFAF45D30FA87" box="[151,262,1359,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CRBIIAP 2507 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8FAAE20FFA88250E5ADFAF45E27FA87" box="[468,529,1359,1385]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
14084] (field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E760FAF45FADFA87" box="[793,923,1359,1385]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 3289</specimenCode>
|
||
), an adult female from “
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E0C0FAF45D89FA63" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<location id="CB34603EFFA88250E0C0FAF45D83FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464287F3FFA8825BE4EEFBD95954F97D:CB34603EFFA88250E0C0FAF45D83FA63" country="Peru" latitude="-6.8473225" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.463264" name="Asociacion Bosques del Futuro Ojos de Agua" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="San Martin">Asociación Bosques del Futuro Ojos de Agua</location>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABDF5022FFA88250E5B6FACF5E59FA63" box="[463,623,1395,1423]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="50.36" value="-6.8473225">6°50′50.36″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABDF5022FFA88250E604FACF5F05FA63" box="[637,819,1395,1423]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="47.75" value="-76.463264">76°27′47.75″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="45C6D1D6FFA88250E746FAC85FF5FA63" box="[831,963,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="364.0">
|
||
<quantity id="09139B00FFA88250E746FAC85FB0FA63" box="[831,902,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="364.0">364 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), district of
|
||
<collectorName id="631E5333FFA88250E036FAC8588CFA63" box="[1103,1210,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Pucacaca</collectorName>
|
||
, province of
|
||
<collectorName id="631E5333FFA88250E136FAC859AEFA63" box="[1359,1432,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Picota</collectorName>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C2FF807FFA88250E546FA2C5DF4FA5F" box="[319,450,1431,1457]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">San Martin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6FC7675FFA88250E5A9FA2C5E30FA5F" box="[464,518,1431,1457]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="631E5333FFA88250E6D1FA2C5FB0FA5F" box="[680,902,1431,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Ehiko J. Rios-Alva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="631E5333FFA88250E7EAFA2C58FCFA5F" box="[915,1226,1431,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="631E5333FFA88250E173FA2C5CDEFA3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Omar RojasPadilla</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="BA551025FFA88250E56FFA005DDAFA3B" box="[278,492,1466,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2015-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA11E9CDFFA88250E56FFA005DDAFA3B" box="[278,492,1466,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2015-09-05">September 5, 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, at 22:15 h.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4BEFA645892F9AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E4BEFA645D4DFA17" bold="true" box="[199,379,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E833CB8FFA88250E5F8FA645896F9AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962322304" accessionNumber="MCP 14083, MCP 14085, MCP 14086" collectingDate="2015-09-05" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Pucacaca & Picota & Ehiko J. Rios-Alva & Giussepe Gagliardi-Urrutia & Omar RojasPadilla" country="Peru" elevation="364" latitude="-6.8473225" location="Asociacion Bosques del Futuro Ojos de Agua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.463264" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="GGU 3288, GGU 3290, GGU 3295, GGU 3296, GGU 3301, GGU 3303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
|
||
CRBIIAP 2506 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8FAAE20FFA88250E640FA645E40FA17" box="[569,630,1503,1529]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
14083] (field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E708FA645FC6FA17" box="[881,1008,1503,1529]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 3288</specimenCode>
|
||
), an adult male; CRBIIAP 2508 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8FAAE20FFA88250E126FA6459AAFA17" box="[1375,1436,1503,1529]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
14085] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E481F9B85D4AF9F3" box="[248,380,1539,1565]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 3290</specimenCode>
|
||
), CRBIIAP 2509 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8FAAE20FFA88250E628F9B85EB8F9F3" box="[593,654,1539,1565]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
14086] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E680F9B85F4BF9F3" box="[761,893,1538,1565]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 3295</specimenCode>
|
||
), CRBIIAP 2510 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E02DF9B858EEF9F3" box="[1108,1240,1539,1565]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 3296</specimenCode>
|
||
), CRBIIAP 2511 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E4E6F99C5D16F9AF" box="[159,288,1575,1601]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 3301</specimenCode>
|
||
), CRBIIAP 2512 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E597F99C5E46F9AF" box="[494,624,1575,1601]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 3303</specimenCode>
|
||
), all adult females with the same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4BEF9F05E9CF943" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E833CB8FFA88250E4BEF9F05E48F98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962322302" box="[199,638,1611,1637]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MUSM 40928, GGU 6483" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E4BEF9F05D0DF98B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="11508847FFA88250E4BEF9F05D00F98B" box="[199,310,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E53AF9F05DD1F98B" box="[323,487,1611,1637]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">MUSM 40928</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E4D9E9EFFA88250E58FF9F05E40F98B" box="[502,630,1611,1637]" collectionCode="GGU" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">GGU 6483</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E833CB8FFA88250E6FFF9F05E91F943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962322301" collectingDate="2021-06-17" collectionCode="GGU" collectorName="Omar Rojas-Padilla" elevation="311" latitude="-6.860778" location="Wendy del Castillo-Garay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.441444" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
an adult female collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="631E5333FFA88250E7B4F9F05899F98B" box="[973,1199,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Omar Rojas-Padilla</collectorName>
|
||
, Giussepe GagliardiUrrutia, Ramon Aguilar-Manihuari, and
|
||
<location id="CB34603EFFA88250E625F9D45FB6F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464287F3FFA8825BE4EEFBD95954F97D:CB34603EFFA88250E625F9D45FB6F967" box="[604,896,1647,1673]" latitude="-6.860778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.441444" name="Wendy del Castillo-Garay" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Wendy del Castillo-Garay</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="BA551025FFA88250E7D3F9D4587CF967" box="[938,1098,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2021-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA11E9CDFFA88250E7D3F9D4587CF967" box="[938,1098,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" value="2021-06-17">June 17, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, within the same conservation area (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABDF5022FFA88250E4ACF92F5D44F943" box="[213,370,1683,1711]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="38.8" value="-6.860778">06º51′38.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABDF5022FFA88250E507F92F5E15F943" box="[382,547,1683,1711]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="29.2" value="-76.441444">76º26′29.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="45C6D1D6FFA88250E657F9285EA8F943" box="[558,670,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="311.0">
|
||
<quantity id="09139B00FFA88250E657F9285E42F943" box="[558,628,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F1656EFFA88250E4BEF90C5E27F86B" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4BEF90C5E27F86B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E4BEF90C5E38F93E" bold="true" box="[199,526,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Remarks on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="11508847FFA88250E5F6F90C5DF4F93F" box="[399,450,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFA88250E627F90C5EC3F93F" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[606,757,1719,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E627F90C5EC3F93F" box="[606,757,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="11508847FFA88250E7E6F90C5FECF93F" box="[927,986,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are adult males. However, we chose an adult female over the single male because the latter specimen is not in a good state of preservation. It shows skin tears in the frontoparietal, nostrils, right ocular, and left hand FIII regions. This compromises its preservation in the long term. Furthermore, all adult females show diagnostic characters shared with the single male as discussed below, and DNA sequences of females and the single male are virtually identical, supporting the correct assignment of both sexes to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F1656EFFA88254E4BEF8345FE6FEAF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA88250E4BEF83458E1F81F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E4BEF8345D78F847" bold="true" box="[199,334,1935,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is the acronym of the local association that protects the habitat of the new species. By naming this species after the
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA88250E624F8085863F823" box="[605,1109,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Asociación Bosques del Futuro Ojos de Agua</emphasis>
|
||
we want to acknowledge and highlight this self-managed conservation initiative that has been working for more than a decade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A94666DFFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5" ID-Table-UUID="9A94666DFFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5" box="[144,1823,561,587]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9A94666DFFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" startId="4.[144,232,561,587]" targetBox="[144,1971,602,1215]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5" blockId="4.[144,1823,561,587]" box="[144,1823,561,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E4E9FD8A5D35FDA5" bold="true" box="[144,259,561,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFAF8257E75AFD8A5835FDA5" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,1027,561,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abofoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E75AFD8A5835FDA5" box="[803,1027,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Chiasmocleis abofoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations are listed in Material and methods. F = Female, M = Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAF8257E5E1FDE15B85FB51" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<table id="BCEBC445FFAF7DACE4E9FDE15B85FB51" box="[144,1971,602,1215]" gridcols="8" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FDE15B85FD9D" box="[144,1971,602,627]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FDE15E03FD9D" box="[408,565,602,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E5E1FDE15DE6FD9D" bold="true" box="[408,464,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Code</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFDE15F70FD9D" box="[647,838,602,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E6FEFDE15E8EFD9D" bold="true" box="[647,696,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FDE1581BFD9D" box="[896,1069,602,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E7F9FDE15F93FD9D" bold="true" box="[896,933,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FDE15926FD9D" box="[1132,1296,602,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E015FDE158AFFD9D" bold="true" box="[1132,1177,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FDE159E4FD9D" box="[1360,1490,602,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E129FDE15945FD9D" bold="true" box="[1360,1395,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFDE15AE1FD9D" box="[1588,1751,602,627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E24DFDE15A52FD9D" bold="true" box="[1588,1636,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">IOD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFDE15B85FD9D" box="[1815,1971,602,627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAF8257E36EFDE15B73FD9D" bold="true" box="[1815,1861,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FD395B85FD75" box="[144,1971,642,667]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FD395D13FD75" box="[144,293,642,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FD395E03FD75" box="[408,565,642,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">CRBIIAP 2507</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFD395F70FD75" box="[647,838,642,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">19.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FD39581BFD75" box="[896,1069,642,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FD395926FD75" box="[1132,1296,642,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FD3959E4FD75" box="[1360,1490,642,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFD395AE1FD75" box="[1588,1751,642,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFD395B85FD75" box="[1815,1971,642,667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FD105B85FD2A" box="[144,1971,683,708]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FD105D13FD2A" box="[144,293,683,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Paratopotype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FD105E03FD2A" box="[408,565,683,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">CRBIIAP 2508</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFD105F70FD2A" box="[647,838,683,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">19.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FD10581BFD2A" box="[896,1069,683,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FD105926FD2A" box="[1132,1296,683,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FD1059E4FD2A" box="[1360,1490,683,708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFD105AE1FD2A" box="[1588,1751,683,708]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFD105B85FD2A" box="[1815,1971,683,708]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FD685B85FD02" box="[144,1971,723,748]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FD685D13FD02" box="[144,293,723,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Paratopotype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FD685E03FD02" box="[408,565,723,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">CRBIIAP 2509</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFD685F70FD02" box="[647,838,723,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FD68581BFD02" box="[896,1069,723,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FD685926FD02" box="[1132,1296,723,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FD6859E4FD02" box="[1360,1490,723,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFD685AE1FD02" box="[1588,1751,723,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFD685B85FD02" box="[1815,1971,723,748]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FD405B85FCFA" box="[144,1971,763,788]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FD405D13FCFA" box="[144,293,763,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Paratopotype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FD405E03FCFA" box="[408,565,763,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">CRBIIAP 2510</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFD405F70FCFA" box="[647,838,763,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FD40581BFCFA" box="[896,1069,763,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FD405926FCFA" box="[1132,1296,763,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FD4059E4FCFA" box="[1360,1490,763,788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFD405AE1FCFA" box="[1588,1751,763,788]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFD405B85FCFA" box="[1815,1971,763,788]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FC985B85FCD2" box="[144,1971,803,828]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FC985D13FCD2" box="[144,293,803,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Paratopotype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FC985E03FCD2" box="[408,565,803,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">CRBIIAP 2511</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFC985F70FCD2" box="[647,838,803,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FC98581BFCD2" box="[896,1069,803,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FC985926FCD2" box="[1132,1296,803,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FC9859E4FCD2" box="[1360,1490,803,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFC985AE1FCD2" box="[1588,1751,803,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFC985B85FCD2" box="[1815,1971,803,828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FCF75B85FC8B" box="[144,1971,844,869]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FCF75D13FC8B" box="[144,293,844,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Paratopotype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FCF75E03FC8B" box="[408,565,844,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">CRBIIAP 2512</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFCF75F70FC8B" box="[647,838,844,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FCF7581BFC8B" box="[896,1069,844,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FCF75926FC8B" box="[1132,1296,844,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FCF759E4FC8B" box="[1360,1490,844,869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFCF75AE1FC8B" box="[1588,1751,844,869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFCF75B85FC8B" box="[1815,1971,844,869]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FCCF5B85FC63" box="[144,1971,884,909]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FCCF5D13FC63" box="[144,293,884,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Paratype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FCCF5E03FC63" box="[408,565,884,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">MUSM 40928</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFCCF5F70FC63" box="[647,838,884,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FCCF581BFC63" box="[896,1069,884,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FCCF5926FC63" box="[1132,1296,884,909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FCCF59E4FC63" box="[1360,1490,884,909]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFCCF5AE1FC63" box="[1588,1751,884,909]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFCCF5B85FC63" box="[1815,1971,884,909]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FC275B85FC5B" box="[144,1971,924,949]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FC275D13FC5B" box="[144,293,924,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Paratopotype</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FC275E03FC5B" box="[408,565,924,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">CRBIIAP 2506</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFC275F70FC5B" box="[647,838,924,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">16.5</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FC27581BFC5B" box="[896,1069,924,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FC275926FC5B" box="[1132,1296,924,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FC2759E4FC5B" box="[1360,1490,924,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFC275AE1FC5B" box="[1588,1751,924,949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFC275B85FC5B" box="[1815,1971,924,949]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FC7F5B85FC33" box="[144,1971,964,989]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FC7F5E03FC33" box="[144,565,964,989]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Female summary (n = 7)</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFC7F5F70FC33" box="[647,838,964,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">18.2–20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FC7F581BFC33" box="[896,1069,964,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.5–5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FC7F5926FC33" box="[1132,1296,964,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.6–6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FC7F59E4FC33" box="[1360,1490,964,989]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.2–1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFC7F5AE1FC33" box="[1588,1751,964,989]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.1–3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFC7F5B85FC33" box="[1815,1971,964,989]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.4–1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FC535B85FBEF" box="[144,1971,1000,1025]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFC535F70FBEF" box="[647,838,1000,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(19.8±0.89)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FC53581BFBEF" box="[896,1069,1000,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(4.89±0.66)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FC535926FBEF" box="[1132,1296,1000,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(5.93±0.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FC5359E4FBEF" box="[1360,1490,1000,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(1.56±0.21)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFC535AE1FBEF" box="[1588,1751,1000,1025]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(3.36±0.22)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFC535B85FBEF" box="[1815,1971,1000,1025]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(1.54±0.11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FBAB5B85FBC7" box="[144,1971,1040,1065]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FBAB5E03FBC7" box="[144,565,1040,1065]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Species summary (n = 8)</th>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFBAB5F70FBC7" box="[647,838,1040,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">16.5–20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FBAB581BFBC7" box="[896,1069,1040,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">3.5–5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FBAB5926FBC7" box="[1132,1296,1040,1065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5.1–6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FBAB59E4FBC7" box="[1360,1490,1040,1065]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.2–1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFBAB5AE1FBC7" box="[1588,1751,1040,1065]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">2.9–3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFBAB5B85FBC7" box="[1815,1971,1040,1065]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">1.1–1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FB8F5B85FBA3" box="[144,1971,1076,1101]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFB8F5F70FBA3" box="[647,838,1076,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(19.39±1.43)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FB8F581BFBA3" box="[896,1069,1076,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(4.9±0.61)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FB8F5926FBA3" box="[1132,1296,1076,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(5.83±0.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FB8F59E4FBA3" box="[1360,1490,1076,1101]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(1.54±0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFB8F5AE1FBA3" box="[1588,1751,1076,1101]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(3.3±0.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFB8F5B85FBA3" box="[1815,1971,1076,1101]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(1.49±0.19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FBC75B85FB79" box="[144,1971,1148,1175]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE4E9FBC75B85FB79" box="[144,1971,1148,1175]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70DB34A7FFAF7DACE4E9FB1D5B85FB51" box="[144,1971,1190,1215]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE5E1FB1D5E03FB51" box="[408,565,1190,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Code</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE6FEFB1D5F70FB51" box="[647,838,1190,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">END</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE7F9FB1D581BFB51" box="[896,1069,1190,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">THL</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE015FB1D5926FB51" box="[1132,1296,1190,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">TBL</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE129FB1D59E4FB51" box="[1360,1490,1190,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">FL</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE24DFB1D5AE1FB51" box="[1588,1751,1190,1215]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">4TD</td>
|
||
<td id="330A5DDBFFAF7DACE36EFB1D5B85FB51" box="[1815,1971,1190,1215]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Sex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="330D376BFFAF8257E4E6FB755B28F977" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[144,1971,602,1215]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAF8257E4E6FB755AC5F9C7" blockId="4.[159,1956,1230,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Holotype CRBIIAP 2507 1.4 8.1 8.3 11.8 0.7 F Paratopotype CRBIIAP 2508 1.7 8.9 8.8 12.8 0.8 F Paratopotype CRBIIAP 2509 1.5 8.9 8.7 11.2 0.7 F Paratopotype CRBIIAP 2510 1.6 9.8 8.8 11.8 0.7 F Paratopotype CRBIIAP 2511 1.5 8.6 8.3 11.4 0.8 F Paratopotype CRBIIAP 2512 1.6 8.3 7.9 10.6 0.4 F Paratype MUSM 40928 1.4 8.6 8.7 12.1 0.5 F Paratopotype CRBIIAP 2506 1.3 7.4 7.7 9.9 0.7 M Female summary (n = 7) 1.4–1.7 8.1–9.8 7.9–8.8 10.6–12.8 0.4–0.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAF8257E768F98F5B28F9A3" blockId="4.[159,1956,1230,1689]" box="[785,1822,1588,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(1.53±0.11) (8.74±0.55) (8.5±0.34) (11.67±0.7) (0.66±0.15)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAF8257E4E6F9E75AC5F99B" blockId="4.[159,1956,1230,1689]" box="[159,1779,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Species summary (n = 8) 1.3–1.7 7.4–9.8 7.7–8.8 9.9–12.8 0.4–0.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAF8257E768F93B5B28F977" blockId="4.[159,1956,1230,1689]" box="[785,1822,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">(1.5±0.13) (8.58±0.7) (8.4±0.42) (11.45±0.9) (0.66±0.14)</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAE8256E4BEFF2D5E0CFEF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAE8256E4BEFF2D5D86FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,432,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFAE8256E621FF2C5ED9FF5F" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[600,751,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAE8256E621FF2C5ED9FF5F" box="[600,751,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on: (1) absence of occipital fold; (2) clavicle reduced not reaching the glenoid region; (3) quadratojugal and maxilla not in contact; (4) vomers present (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA7A4B14FFAE8256E0B4FF0059A1FF3B" author="Peloso, P. L. V. & Sturaro, M. J." box="[1229,1431,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="39 - 52" refId="ref12209" refString="Peloso, P. L. V. & Sturaro, M. J. (2008) A new species of narrow-mouthed frog of the genus Chiasmocleis Mehely 1904 (Anura, Microhylidae) from the Amazonian rainforest of Brazil. Zootaxa, 1947, 39 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Peloso
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAE8256E159FF005961FF3B" box="[1312,1367,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA7A4B14FFAE8256E4EEFF645D87FF17" author="Funk, W. C. & Cannatella, D. C." box="[151,433,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11038" refString="Funk, W. C. & Cannatella, D. C. (2009) A new, large species of Chaismocleis Mehely 1904 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Iquitos region, Amazonian Peru. Zootaxa, 2247 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2247.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Funk & Cannatella 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA7A4B14FFAE8256E5C7FF645EA3FF17" author="Forlani, M. C. & Tonini, J. F. R. & Cruz, C. A. G. & Zaher, H. & de Sa, R. O." box="[446,661,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" pagination="3005" refId="ref10838" refString="Forlani, M. C., Tonini, J. F. R., Cruz, C. A. G., Zaher, H. & de Sa, R. O. (2017) Molecular and morphological data reveal three new cryptic species of Chiasmocleis (Mehely 1904) (Anura, Microhylidae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. PeerJ, 5, e 3005. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 3005" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Forlani
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAE8256E66EFF645E67FF17" box="[535,593,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, our optimal phylogenetic tree placed the new species well-nested within the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFAE8256E591FEB85E1BFEF3" box="[488,557,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,321,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[151,1436,309,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic relationships of Chiasmocleis inferred from a maximum likelihood analysis of 2373 bp of the concatenated mitochondrial and nuclear genes 16S, COI, TYR, and BDNF. Terminals of the new species are highlighted in red. Numbers on branches are Bootstrap values> 50 %, while 100 % values are represented by asterisks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A94666DFFAE8256E4EEF89458A4F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" startId="5.[151,250,1839,1863]" targetBox="[154,1432,321,1810]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAE8256E4EEF89458A4F87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1839,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAE8256E4EEF8945D21F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,279,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFAE8256E624F88B5ED0F8A6" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[605,742,1840,1864]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAE8256E624F88B5ED0F8A6" box="[605,742,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inferred from a maximum likelihood analysis of 2373 bp of the concatenated mitochondrial and nuclear genes 16S, COI, TYR, and BDNF. Terminals of the new species are highlighted in red. Numbers on branches are Bootstrap values> 50 %, while 100 % values are represented by asterisks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9A94666DFFAD8255E4EEF92258B0F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" startId="6.[151,250,1689,1713]" targetBox="[155,1431,181,1665]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAD8255E4EEF92258B0F93B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1689,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAD8255E4EEF9225D25F95F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1689,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Detailed views of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFAD8255E60BF9225F70F95F" authority="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[626,838,1689,1713]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abofoa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAD8255E60BF9225F70F95F" box="[626,838,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Chiasmocleis abofoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAD8255E734F9215FA8F95C" bold="true" box="[845,926,1690,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7AC578CFFAD8255E734F9215FA8F95C" box="[845,926,1690,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CRBIIAP 2507). Head in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and dorsolateral (C) views; ventral views of the right foot (E) and left hand (F). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAD8254E4BEF8B85FE6FEAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1795,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,782]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAD8255E4BEF8B85DACF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,410,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
The new taxon is characterized by the unique combination of the following character states: (1) medium sized adults, male SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="09139B00FFAD8255E630F89C5E98F8AC" box="[585,686,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1), female SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="09139B00FFAD8255E7C3F8935868F8AC" box="[954,1118,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="18.2">18.2–20.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 7); (2) body ovoid and robust in females, slenderer in the male, (3) head triangular, snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, IOD 2.0–2.6 (2.2 ± 0.2) times of IND; (4) four distinctive fingers, extensively fringed in the male, hardly in females, finger I well developed with a distinct subarticular tubercle, distinct subarticular tubercles present on all fingers, relative finger length I <II <IV <III; (5) five toes present, all strongly fringed in the male, hardly fringed in females, toes without webbing in both sexes, relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; (6) male with dermal spines on fingers and toes, ventral surfaces of feet, dorsal and ventral surface of body, and upper jaw, absent in females; (7) dermal spines around the cloacal region in both sexes; (8) dermal spines on chin absent in both sexes; (9) vocal slits present in male; (10) femoral line present; (11) eight procoelus presacral vertebrae; (12) sacral diapophyses expanded; (13) urostyle with lateral expansions in the anterior part; (14) falange formula of hand and foot 2-2-3-3 and 2-2-3-4-3, respectively; (15) pigmented testes; (16) males without dark gular region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F1656EFFAC825BE4BEFEF15954F97D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAC8254E4BEFEF15F8EFD6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAC8254E4BEFEF15E2CFE8B" bold="true" box="[199,538,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="11508847FFAC8254E5D5FEF05E23FE8B" box="[428,533,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female in good state of preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFAC8254E03DFEF058BCFE8B" box="[1092,1162,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[155,1431,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed views of the holotype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2507). Head in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and dorsolateral (C) views; ventral views of the right foot (E) and left hand (F). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180501/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a piece of tissue removed from the right thigh and the liver, through a ventral cut on the left anterior side of the venter, and preserved as tissue samples for molecular analyses. Measurements are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="8369035EFFAC8254E724FE285F87FE43" box="[861,945,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[144,232,561,587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of the type series of Chiasmocleis abofoa. Abbreviations are listed in Material and methods. F = Female, M = Male." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9A94666DFFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="9A94666DFFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body ovoid, robust; head short, triangular, snout short, wider than long, rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostril protuberant; internarinal distance, distance between the eye and nostril, and the eye diameter is the same; canthus rostralis weakly defined; loreal region slightly convex; eyes small; interorbital area slightly concave, without cranial crests; occipital and postorbital fold absent; tympanum not visible externally; upper jaw more projected that the lower; lower lip with truncate, trilobed anterior margin; tongue large, ovoid, with free lateral and posterior borders; premaxillae, maxillae, and vomerine teeth absent; circular choanes widely separated, located anteriorly of the eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAC8254E4BEFD315F5EFCE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Arm and forearm slender, without tubercles or crest. Hands not webbed, fingers slightly fringed and without dermal spines; FI well developed, with a circular subarticular tubercle; relative finger length I <II <IV <III, fingers lacking disks. Subarticular tubercles well defined, nearly rounded; supranumerary tubercles absent; palmar tubercle rounded and not divided; thenar tubercle elliptical, at base of FI.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A94666DFFAC8254E4EEF9055D70F915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" startId="7.[151,250,1726,1750]" targetBox="[157,1431,805,1702]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAC8254E4EEF9055D70F915" blockId="7.[151,1437,1726,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAC8254E4EEF9055D25F939" bold="true" box="[151,275,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFAC8254E664F9045EC7F939" authority="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[541,753,1727,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abofoa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAC8254E664F9045EC7F939" box="[541,753,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Chiasmocleis abofoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAC8254E681F9045F7EF939" bold="true" box="[760,840,1727,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7AC578CFFAC8254E681F9045F7EF939" box="[760,840,1727,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CRBIIAP 2507) in life. Dorsolateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAC8254E4BEF89C5E6AF845" blockId="7.[151,1437,1831,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Added values of THL, TBH, and FL 2.35 times the SVL, legs lacking tubercles; tibial and tarsal ridges absent; foot without web; toes lacking disks, slightly fringed; inner metatarsal tubercle present, oval, other metatarsal supranumerary tubercles absent; toes lack dermal spines; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; skin smooth with dermal spines around the cloacal region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFAC825BE4BEF80F5F64FEF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1831,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,283]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFAC8254E4BEF80F5DFFF820" bold="true" box="[199,457,1972,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="11508847FFAC8254E522F80F5DF2F820" box="[347,452,1972,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFAC8254E65BF80F5E53F820" box="[546,613,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,805,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-317@7.[157,1431,805,1702]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype adult female of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2507) in life. Dorsolateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsal and lateral surfaces of body uniformly brown with small scattered white spots and darker brown flecks; dorsal surfaces of limbs with the same pattern, although with a higher concentration of white spots and dark flecks. Posterior side of thighs with a white femoral line extending from cloaca through thighs. Ventral and gular regions white, with a mottled grey pattern. Ventral surface of thighs with a similar pattern but with smaller spots and duller colors. Palms of hands and feet uniform brown. Bronze-reddish iris. The same color patterns remained in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFA3825BE779FEBB5F72FEF4" box="[768,836,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[155,1431,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detailed views of the holotype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2507). Head in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and dorsolateral (C) views; ventral views of the right foot (E) and left hand (F). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A94666DFFA3825BE4EEFB685D70FAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" startId="8.[151,250,1235,1259]" targetBox="[151,1436,306,1211]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA3825BE4EEFB685D70FAE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1235,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA3825BE4EEFB685D22FB05" bold="true" box="[151,276,1235,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EB4D66FFA3825BE669FB685ED3FB05" authority="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rojas-Padilla & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Rios-Alva & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,741,1235,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abofoa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA3825BE669FB685ED3FB05" box="[528,741,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Chiasmocleis abofoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA3825BE694FB685F08FB05" bold="true" box="[749,830,1235,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7AC578CFFA3825BE694FB685F08FB05" box="[749,830,1235,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CRBIIAP 2506) in life. Dorsolateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA3825BE4BEFA805CCAF9C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1339,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA3825BE4BEFA805D09FABB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
We summarized morphometric variation in
|
||
<tableCitation id="8369035EFFA3825BE754FA875FB6FAB8" box="[813,896,1340,1366]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[144,232,561,587]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of the type series of Chiasmocleis abofoa. Abbreviations are listed in Material and methods. F = Female, M = Male." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9A94666DFFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="9A94666DFFAF8257E4E9FD8A5B29FDA5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The only collected male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFA3825BE0D0FA8758DDFAB8" box="[1193,1259,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-83@8.[151,1436,306,1211]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506) in life. Dorsolateral (A), ventral (B), and dorsal (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows marked sexual dimorphism in size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="09139B00FFA3825BE67AFAE45E50FA97" box="[515,614,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="09139B00FFA3825BE6F3FAE45F1AFA97" box="[650,812,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="19.45" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="18.2">18.2–20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females); dermal spines (present on upper jaw, dorsal region, limbs, lateral fringes of fingers III, IV, and toes, and the cloacal region vs present only on the cloacal region of females but in fewer number); and extension of fringes in fingers and toes (well-developed in male vs poorly developed in females) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFA3825BE5D8FA735DD0FA0C" box="[417,486,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,453,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[151,1421,453,1560]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Detailed views of different regions of the head, testes, and limbs of the adult male paratype of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov. (CRBIIAP 2506). Lateral view of the head (A), postocular region (B), upper jaw (C), pigmented testes (D), left hand palm (E), finger IV (F), and right foot sole (G). White arrows point to dermal spines in (C) and (F), and point testes in (D). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, a small protuberance on the front of the snout between the nostrils is visible in dorsal and lateral view on all specimens except the single male. Variation in ventral color patterns is illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D02A60FFA3825BE4CDF9B45CCEF9C7" box="[180,248,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,181,852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[186,1401,181,857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation of the ventral pattern of the type series of Chiasmocleis abofoa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5436E5FFA3825BE4BEF9895954F97D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1339,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC9FEAF7FFA3825BE4BEF9895D75F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,323,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Osteology.</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on 3D CT-scan models of the mineralized skeleton of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8EDFD6CFFA3825BE0D5F988597CF9A3" box="[1196,1354,1587,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, a male (CRBIIAP 2506, MorphoSource M000446038) and a female (CRBIIAP 2509, MorphoSource M000446042), and unless otherwise stated, the description refers to both specimens, while all illustrations are of CRBIIAP 2506.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |