700 lines
81 KiB
XML
700 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="484547DBA4AF7B245004FC8076CF5933" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.25.89" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43bd4af8-e1d9-4d5f-b5f6-73d9c339b2da" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3751670" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586877905669" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karasawa, Shigenori, Kawano, Keisuke, Fukaya, Shin-ichi & Tsurusaki, Nobuo" docDate="2020" docId="1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.25.89-102.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 25" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Eudigraphis kinutensis Karasawa, Kawano, Fukaya & Tsurusaki, 2020, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="E002DA56FFE3D469C07EFFDDDB2D324B" masterDocTitle="Upgrading of Three Subspecies of Eudigraphis takakuwai to the Species Rank (Diplopoda: Penicillata: Polyxenida: Polyxenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698737589781" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2D298B4E612A26DADAB88BD96A76E6EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE3505BA752EC127D8E8F7196609667D">
|
||
<mods:title id="3F0BAA5353765993F9F16E6FF7351F33">Upgrading of Three Subspecies of Eudigraphis takakuwai to the Species Rank (Diplopoda: Penicillata: Polyxenida: Polyxenidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4EB5E82B530D590B1E1C0C579AF72009" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DF98B2A3444266B68319DE3194D63CF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="32278EDBD19FC39250CD2683A0B2F7EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC88379295F0EE63BC168877E1D9AD0F">Karasawa, Shigenori</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="91C42A1AAA289FC949EC2A288BDF98E0">Laboratories of Biodiversity and Animal Taxonomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680 - 8551, Japan E-mail: ntsuru @ tottori-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0035C3CE2904ED54FC976ECB22BC00D" type="email">ntsuru@tottori-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3D9BE2CFF0673273CAEEA7F5B6B8183C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7D86D42B421BD86E209E58774C82B1B0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7204B02449A4CCA4B16A062E074E40C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="990E00EF95A3B7AE1BECC5E9B70F6F71">Kawano, Keisuke</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="398F3295475A50618A6521BB7E9557A3">The Firefly Museum of Toyota Town, Nakamura 50 - 3, Toyota-cho, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 750 - 0441, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CB81F0CCF4A3B7E58E184CED2E5046E7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6062B568F2695C45DA5F97E0ED4D74CA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="34A493BC595F49BCA8D25472A3BFA514">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3E0AB786D3E4E724AF002998EBB7C772">Fukaya, Shin-ichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5E0C805E695D763E55862B3A85D58679">Sugiyama-so 202, Shimo-Ochiai 4 - 18 - 8, Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo 161 - 0033, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DAC59CB4087254BF4F8FE99171255FF5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3FC09C686EDE765C9071185CE6150EE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="353F68392B3D4C6A210B25CFA85957E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="593DA72B98C56F2A8D624EE794321038">Tsurusaki, Nobuo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="ADBCA1E22582DAC713033DF2DDBB7176">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AE5EE8334B7B620F6F6A5429D164E6C" type="email">ntsuru@tottori-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBC0C6672FA4A7772A1DD71FA4618702">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8917A2FB1A72FA8539ACB1DFAD2E010F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5323E43F90E247DEFD521E908EEB6409">
|
||
<mods:title id="19B098592B6108E993740DB2909243FE">Species Diversity</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1D9F45CAEA98F7D93AE00BC71936E04F">
|
||
<mods:date id="79F36C3B4C95D74840EE3DBA1C50DB17">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EDCF49EC1C19418889ECD35F9FDF5644" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="941A5642DFC66BB43148C48BA3B7B3AB">2020-02-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="50A0CC000C175D165DDCFB8B829CCDBF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0DEB901BC06DF77CAE4EE5F99EFCDEAB">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6239BC3DE4A6517E9063C332CE6A73E9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D534166EF1EC4FDB6DB5EDEB802FBCA3">89</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CB5BC96E8ED01F63D740CCB10C8D397A">102</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0F44C3B26BCA2D29C0920B4BF38A5474">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C283D1F7ABA7EDD6AB53D431365B036" type="DOI">10.12782/specdiv.25.89</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="105205E4B106D992D608102008080DD0" type="GBIF-Dataset">43bd4af8-e1d9-4d5f-b5f6-73d9c339b2da</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="596E6B200164F95471ACC207F61580AD" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FD9B0211F7E384D462DA7CBFD614880" type="Zenodo-Dep">3751670</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C129FD6DD99430A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C129FD6DD99430A2" blockId="10.[227,697,688,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<heading id="CF65A454FFE9D463C129FD6DD99430A2" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C129FD6DD97230A2" ID-CoL="88SF4" authorityName="Karasawa & Kawano & Fukaya & Tsurusaki" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName=": Ishii" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinutensis" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C129FD6DD9693083" bold="true" box="[343,580,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Eudigraphis kinutensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Haga in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C13FFD0CD97930A2" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." box="[321,596,721,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref12421" refString="Takashima, H. and Haga, A. 1950. Notes on Polyxenidae of Japan. Acta Arachnologica 11: 21 - 26. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1950">Takashima and Haga, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD57251FFE9D463C21BFD0FD99430A2" box="[613,697,722,745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C166FD2FD9A93141" box="[280,644,754,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C166FD2FD9A93141" blockId="10.[280,644,754,778]" box="[280,644,754,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">[Japanese name: Haiiro-fusayasude]</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C12DFCCFD9653161" box="[339,584,786,810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C12DFCCFD9653161" blockId="10.[339,584,786,810]" box="[339,584,786,810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C124FCCFDABA3161" box="[346,407,786,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,206,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[290,1298,205,1014]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of three species of Eudigraphis with source of samples used for molecular phylogenetic analysis. Localities of samples are shown in brackets. Sample numbers correspond to those in Table 1 and Figs 2, 3. Literature and new records were also incorporated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751672/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C1DDFCCFDA913161" box="[419,444,786,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,441,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,439,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Typical habitats (A, C, E, arrowed) of Japanese Eudigraphis (B, D, F). A, B: E. takakuwai: A, Toyama Park, Shinjuku Ward, trunk of Zelkova serrata (17 October 2017); B, various stages were found under bark of trunks of Z. serrata at the same site. C, D: E. nigricans; C, Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City (18 October 2017); D, an adult found in the cavity under a rock. E, F: E. kinutensis; E, campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, Z. serrata (13 November 2017); F, E. kinutensis under the bark of trunks of Z. serrata (Ochidani Park, Tottori City, 10 November 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751678/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C1BBFCCFDAD53161" box="[453,504,786,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,811,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[263,1324,809,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views of Eudigraphis. A, B: E. takakuwai, female (Waita, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 31 August 2017). C, D: E. nigricans, male (Uka, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 1 September 2017). E, F: E. kinutensis (campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, 5 January 2018). All the scales = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C27FFCCFD9123161" box="[513,575,786,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">6G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C0E2FC8EDAFD3759" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0E2FC8EDA303664" blockId="10.[156,767,851,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4823416FFE9D463C0E2FC8EDA303664" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C0E2FC8EDA7B31C7" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C0E2FC8EDA7B31C7" ID-CoL="8FS87" authority="Haga in Takashima and Haga, 1950: 24" authorityName="Haga in Takashima and Haga" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1950" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Monographis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="takakuwai" subSpecies="kinutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C0E2FC8EDAD13120" box="[156,508,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Monographis takakuwai kinutensis</emphasis>
|
||
Haga in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C21CFC8EDA7B31C7" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref12421" refString="Takashima, H. and Haga, A. 1950. Notes on Polyxenidae of Japan. Acta Arachnologica 11: 21 - 26. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1950">Takashima and Haga, 1950: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3 [male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B29AD9AFFE9D463C192FCA9D96831C7" box="[492,581,884,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NSMT-My 140) from Kinuta (=Okura-cho), Setagaya Ward,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C2F2FC49DBD03186" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tokyo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC8553A8FFE9D463C179FC68DA6F3187" box="[263,322,949,972]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C132FC68DAD53186" box="[332,504,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="1949-10-17">17 October 1949</date>
|
||
, S. Haga leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C2FBFC68D9FF3186" box="[645,722,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C0CBFC0BDA3931A6" box="[181,276,981,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(MSMT-My 141) from the same locality,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C2C4FC08DA073645" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="1949-10-17">17 October 1949</date>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C140FC2BDAC53645" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[318,488,1014,1038]" page="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C140FC2BDAC53645" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[318,488,1014,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11438" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1959. Uber Japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka, 223 pp., 19 pls. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi 1959: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C188FC2BD9863645" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[502,683,1014,1038]" page="741" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C188FC2BD9863645" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[502,683,1014,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="739 - 748" refId="ref11467" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1965. Diplopoda. Pp. 739 - 748. In: Okada, Y., Uchida, S., and Uchida, T. (Eds) New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan, Vol. 2. Hokuryu-kan Publishing, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1965">Miyosi 1965: 741</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C2C7FC2BDA353664" author="Miyosi, Y." page="478" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C2C7FC2BDA353664" author="Miyosi, Y." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="478 - 480" refId="ref11519" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1979. Diplopoda. Pp. 478 - 480. In: Uchida, T. (Ed.) Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan, Newly compiled. Hokuryu-kan Publishing, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Miyosi 1979: 478</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0E2FBEAD974363B" blockId="10.[156,767,851,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4823416FFE9D463C0E2FBEAD974363B" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C0E2FBEAD9193604" author="Haga, S." box="[156,564,1079,1103]" page="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C0E2FBEAD9193604" ID-CoL="88SF4" authority=": Haga 1952: 15" authorityName=": Haga" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1952" box="[156,564,1079,1103]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C0E2FBEADAAF3604" box="[156,386,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Eudigraphis kinutensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C1EBFBEAD9193604" author="Haga, S." box="[405,564,1079,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref10280" refString="Haga, S. 1952. Polyxenid millipedes resembling larva of dermestid beetles. Otoshibumi (Reports of the Insect Study Circle of the Tokyo University of Agriculture) 11: 14 - 17. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1952">Haga 1952: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C23AFBEADA3A363B" author="Ishii, K. & Tamura, H." page="233" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C23AFBEADA3A363B" author="Ishii, K. & Tamura, H." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="232 - 235" refId="ref10887" refString="Ishii, K. and Tamura, H. 1995. The mandibular structure as a diagnostic character in taxonomy of diplopods. Acta Zoologica Fennica 196: 232 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Ishii and Tamura 1995: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C15FFB8ADA9A363B" author="Ishii, K." box="[289,439,1111,1136]" page="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C15FFB8ADA9A363B" author="Ishii, K." box="[289,439,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="206 - 218" refId="ref10635" refString="Ishii, K. 1999. A list of myriapod species in Chiba Prefecture with general remarks on the fauna. Pp. 206 - 218. In: Chiba Zoological Society (Ed.) Natural History of Animals in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Bun-ichi Sogo Publishing, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Ishii 1999: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C1BEFB8AD978363B" author="Ishii, K." box="[448,597,1111,1136]" page="289" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C1BEFB8AD978363B" author="Ishii, K." box="[448,597,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="287 - 296" refId="ref10729" refString="Ishii, K. 2002. Diplopoda. Pp. 287 - 296. In: Research Foundation of History of Chiba Prefecture (Ed.) Natural History of Chiba Prefecture. Vol. 6. Animals of Chiba Prefecture 1. Land and Fresh Water Animals. Chiba Prefecture, Chiba. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Ishii 2002: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0E2FBA5DAFD3759" blockId="10.[156,767,851,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4823416FFE9D463C0E2FBA5DAFD3759" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C0E2FBA5D9A736DB" author="Ishii, K." box="[156,650,1144,1168]" page="958" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C0E2FBA5D9A736DB" ID-CoL="88SF4" authority=": Ishii 1988: 958" authorityName="Ishii" authorityPageNumber="958" authorityYear="1988" box="[156,650,1144,1168]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="takakuwai" subSpecies="kinutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C0E2FBA5DAC436DB" box="[156,489,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Eudigraphis takakuwai kinutensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C18BFBA5D9A736DB" author="Ishii, K." box="[501,650,1144,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="955 - 963" refId="ref10521" refString="Ishii, K. 1988. On the significance of the mandible as a diagnostic character in the taxonomy of penicillate diplopods (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae). The Canadian Entomologist 120: 955 - 963." type="journal article" year="1988">Ishii 1988: 958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 12, 13;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C0CBFB45DAA936FA" author="Murakami, Y." box="[181,388,1176,1201]" page="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C0CBFB45DAA936FA" author="Murakami, Y." box="[181,388,1176,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref11619" refString="Murakami, Y. 1993. Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Pauropoda, Chilopoda, Symphyla. Pp. 95 - 106. In: Nature Conservation Bureau (Wildlife Division) of the Environment Agency, Japan (Ed.) Checklist of Species of Wild Animals and Plants in Japan (Invertebrate III). Japan Wildlife Research Center, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Murakami 1993: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C1ECFB44DA10369A" author="Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J. - J." page="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C1ECFB44DA10369A" author="Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J. - J." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref11720" refString="Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. and Geoffroy, J. - J. 2003. A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world (Diplopoda, Polyxenida). African Invertebrates 44: 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="2003">Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin and Geoffroy 2003: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C137FB64DACD369A" author="Ishii, K." box="[329,480,1209,1233]" page="820" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C137FB64DACD369A" author="Ishii, K." box="[329,480,1209,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="820" refId="ref10787" refString="Ishii, K. 2005. Eudigraphis takakuwai kinutensis. P. 820. In: Division of Natural Environment, Department of Forest Management of Tochigi Prefecture and Tochigi Prefectural Museum (Eds) Red Data Book Tochigi. Tochigi Prefecture, Utsunomiya. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Ishii 2005: 820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1 photo;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C236FB64DA5336BA" author="Mimizu Club & Minagoshi, Y." page="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C236FB64DA5336BA" author="Mimizu Club & Minagoshi, Y." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11218" refString="Mimizu Club and Minagoshi, Y. 2013. Field Guide to Small Animals under Fallen Leaves. Gijutsu-Hyoron-sha Publishing, Tokyo, 127 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2013">Mimizu Club and Minagoshi 2013: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 photos;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C194FB07D99F36BA" author="Minagoshi, Y." box="[490,690,1241,1266]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C194FB07D99F36BA" author="Minagoshi, Y." box="[490,690,1241,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11248" refString="Minagoshi, Y. 2017. Handbook of Little Animals under Fallen Leaves. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan Publishing, Tokyo, 120 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2017">Minagoshi 2017: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 photos;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="15333529FFE9D463C0A1FB27DA5E3759" author="Ishii, K." box="[223,371,1274,1298]" page="864" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C0A1FB27DA5E3759" author="Ishii, K." box="[223,371,1274,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="2018" refId="ref10836" refString="Ishii, K. 2018. Eudigraphis takakuwai kinutensis. P. 864. In: Division of Natural Environment, Department of Environment and Forest of Tochigi Prefecture and Tochigi Prefectural Museum (Eds) Red Data Book Tochigi 2018. Tochigi Prefecture, Utsunomiya. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">Ishii 2018: 864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1 photo.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C0CBFAE6D90234D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBFAE6DA5C345D" blockId="10.[156,767,1339,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C0CBFAE6DA083718" bold="true" box="[181,293,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C10EFAE6DAFE3718" box="[368,467,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long excluding caudal bundle with no difference between sexes. Body gray when alive. Mandible with 8 molar processes and 6 molar combs (for the details of diagnosis in mandible structure; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C2ACFA40DBFC379E" author="Ishii, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="955 - 963" refId="ref10521" refString="Ishii, K. 1988. On the significance of the mandible as a diagnostic character in the taxonomy of penicillate diplopods (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae). The Canadian Entomologist 120: 955 - 963." type="journal article" year="1988">Ishii 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species, when it is alive, can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C155FA02DA8337BD" authorityName=": Haga" authorityYear="1952" box="[299,430,1502,1526]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C155FA02DA8337BD" box="[299,430,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">E. takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C19CFA02D97A37BD" authorityName=": Haga" authorityYear="1952" box="[482,599,1503,1526]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C19CFA02D97A37BD" box="[482,599,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">E. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its small and gray body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C173FA23DA61345D" box="[269,332,1534,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,441,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,439,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Typical habitats (A, C, E, arrowed) of Japanese Eudigraphis (B, D, F). A, B: E. takakuwai: A, Toyama Park, Shinjuku Ward, trunk of Zelkova serrata (17 October 2017); B, various stages were found under bark of trunks of Z. serrata at the same site. C, D: E. nigricans; C, Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City (18 October 2017); D, an adult found in the cavity under a rock. E, F: E. kinutensis; E, campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, Z. serrata (13 November 2017); F, E. kinutensis under the bark of trunks of Z. serrata (Ochidani Park, Tottori City, 10 November 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751678/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C128FA23DA49345D" box="[342,356,1534,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,811,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[263,1324,809,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views of Eudigraphis. A, B: E. takakuwai, female (Waita, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 31 August 2017). C, D: E. nigricans, male (Uka, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 1 September 2017). E, F: E. kinutensis (campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, 5 January 2018). All the scales = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBF9C2D90234D2" blockId="10.[156,767,1339,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C0CBF9C2D9D2341C" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Brief description (based on specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C2CBF9C2D9D2347C" box="[693,767,1567,1591]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
University Campus,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C1F4F9E2DAF9341C" box="[394,468,1599,1623]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C259F9E2D9D9341C" box="[551,756,1599,1623]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tottori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length (males) 2.6–3.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C18AF9BCD92C3433" box="[500,513,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4, mean
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C213F9BDD9913433" box="[621,700,1632,1656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Caudal bundle 0.48–0.50 (
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C103F95CDAA734D3" box="[381,394,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2, mean 0.49).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C0CBF97CDAFB35B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBF97CD99F3492" blockId="10.[156,767,1339,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Coloration. Head and tergites grey when photographed in the wild (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C085F91CDA6B3491" box="[251,326,1729,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,441,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,439,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Typical habitats (A, C, E, arrowed) of Japanese Eudigraphis (B, D, F). A, B: E. takakuwai: A, Toyama Park, Shinjuku Ward, trunk of Zelkova serrata (17 October 2017); B, various stages were found under bark of trunks of Z. serrata at the same site. C, D: E. nigricans; C, Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City (18 October 2017); D, an adult found in the cavity under a rock. E, F: E. kinutensis; E, campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, Z. serrata (13 November 2017); F, E. kinutensis under the bark of trunks of Z. serrata (Ochidani Park, Tottori City, 10 November 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751678/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal bundle white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C24BF91CD9533491" box="[565,638,1729,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,441,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,439,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Typical habitats (A, C, E, arrowed) of Japanese Eudigraphis (B, D, F). A, B: E. takakuwai: A, Toyama Park, Shinjuku Ward, trunk of Zelkova serrata (17 October 2017); B, various stages were found under bark of trunks of Z. serrata at the same site. C, D: E. nigricans; C, Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City (18 October 2017); D, an adult found in the cavity under a rock. E, F: E. kinutensis; E, campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, Z. serrata (13 November 2017); F, E. kinutensis under the bark of trunks of Z. serrata (Ochidani Park, Tottori City, 10 November 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751678/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C2F6F91CD98B3492" box="[648,678,1729,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,811,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[263,1324,809,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views of Eudigraphis. A, B: E. takakuwai, female (Waita, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 31 August 2017). C, D: E. nigricans, male (Uka, Toyoura-cho, Shimonoseki City, 1 September 2017). E, F: E. kinutensis (campus of Tottori University, Tottori City, 5 January 2018). All the scales = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBF93FD95B3551" blockId="10.[156,767,1339,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Head with an anterior row of
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C188F93ED93F34B1" box="[502,530,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
20 trichomes per side and a posterior row of
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C1FFF8DEDAB33551" box="[385,414,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
8 trichomes per side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBF8FED9C63537" blockId="10.[156,767,1339,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The antennae with 8 articles and 4 sensitive cones at the tip. Article VI with 3 thick basiconic sensilla (T) of equal length; article VII with 2 thick basiconic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C2F1F8B9D9F23537" box="[655,735,1892,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBF858DAFB35B5" blockId="10.[156,767,1339,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Clypeo-labrum with 7 scattered setae along posterior margin; anterior margin of labrum smooth, concaved at the middle part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C15DF81BDA5E3595" box="[291,371,1990,2014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,397,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[270,1317,395,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scanning electron microscope images of Eugdigraphis spp. A–C: E. takakuwai, male (Suzaki, Seiyo City); A, labrum and left antenna; B, ventral view of distal segments of left antenna; C, dorsal view of right part of head with 3 trichobothria a, b, c. D–F: E. nigricans, male (Mizushiri Beach, Tottori City); D, head; E, ventral view of labrum with lateral palps (LP) of gnathochilaria; F, Distal segments of left antenna (ventral view). G, H: E. kinutensis, male (Tottori University Campus); G, labrum; H, dorsal view of right antenna and trichomes on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathochilarium with slender lateral palp with 7 cylindrical sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C0CBF7DAD8E437FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C0CBF7DAD8E437FE" blockId="10.[156,767,1339,2079]" lastBlockId="10.[820,1432,200,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C0CBF7DADAB13A54" bold="true" box="[181,412,2055,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C1D8F7DADF0B3309" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620282" collectingDate="2017-11-06" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.67203" longitude="139.69249" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C1D8F7DADAD63A54" box="[422,507,2055,2079]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">TOKYO</collectingRegion>
|
||
METROPOLIS.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFE9D463C2D0F7DAD9D23A54" box="[686,767,2055,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Shibuya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C34AFF15D84032AB" box="[820,877,200,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ward</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C3FFFF15D8EB32AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C3FFFF15D8EB32AB" box="[897,966,200,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Yoyogi</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C3ABFF15DF2E32AB" box="[981,1027,200,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
(near
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C427FF15DFB332AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C427FF15DFB332AB" box="[1113,1182,200,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Yoyogi</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C4D3FF15DFF632AB" box="[1197,1243,200,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C495FF15DEA032AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C495FF15DEA032AB" box="[1259,1421,200,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Service Center</location>
|
||
), Yoyogi-Jinnan-cho (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C476FF34DF5E334A" box="[1032,1139,233,257]" degrees="35.672032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="35.67203">35.672032</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C4F8FF34DFD3334A" box="[1158,1278,233,257]" degrees="139.692492" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="139.69249">139.692492</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C568FF34DE6A334B" box="[1302,1351,233,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFE9D463C568FF34DE6A334B" box="[1302,1351,233,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C568FF34DE6A334B" box="[1302,1351,233,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">34 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of a tree trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C45BFED4DFED336A" box="[1061,1216,265,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C45BFED4DFED336A" box="[1061,1216,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C45BFED4DFED336A" box="[1061,1216,265,289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C45BFED4DF5E336A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C45BFED4DF5E336A" box="[1061,1139,265,289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova</location>
|
||
serrata
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (1 spm, 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C34AFEF7D8D93309" box="[820,1012,298,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C34AFEF7D8D93309" box="[820,1012,298,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-06">
|
||
6
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C335FEF7D8D93309" box="[843,1012,298,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">November 2017</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C47CFEF7DF323309" box="[1026,1055,298,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C44AFEF7DE1333EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620299" collectingDate="2017-11-06" collectionCode="SF" country="Afghanistan" elevation="37" latitude="35.683647" location="Wadabori" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.64154" municipality="Omiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ward">
|
||
Suginami
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C4E1FEF7DFF53309" box="[1183,1240,298,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ward</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFE9D463C499FEF7DE013309" box="[1255,1324,298,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Omiya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2 chome,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C34AFE97D8B53329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C34AFE97D8B53329" box="[820,920,330,354]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.683647" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.64154" municipality="Omiya" name="Wadabori" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Ward">Wadabori</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C3E1FE97D8E03329" box="[927,973,330,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
(south of the
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C421FE97DE0D3329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C421FE97DE0D3329" box="[1119,1312,330,354]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.683647" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.64154" municipality="Omiya" name="First Athletic Field" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Ward">First Athletic Field</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C555FE97DEB93329" box="[1323,1428,330,354]" degrees="35.683649" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="35.683647">35.683649</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C34AFEB6D88633C8" box="[820,939,363,387]" degrees="139.641538" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="139.64154">139.641538</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C3BDFEB6D8D933C9" box="[963,1012,363,387]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="37.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFE9D463C3BDFEB6D8D933C9" box="[963,1012,363,387]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C567FEB6D87133E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C567FEB6D87133E8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C567FEB6D87133E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (9 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C42FFE56DE2033EF" box="[1105,1293,395,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C42FFE56DE2033EF" box="[1105,1293,395,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-06">6 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C564FE51DE1A33EF" box="[1306,1335,396,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C534FE56D8EC306D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620273" collectingDate="2017-11-06" collectionCode="SF" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.76374" location="Hikarigaoka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.62674" municipality="Hikarigaoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nerima Ward">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C534FE56D843338F" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Nerima Ward</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFE9D463C301FE71D8D1338F" box="[895,1020,428,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Hikarigaoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
4 chome,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C404FE71DFDA338F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C404FE71DFDA338F" box="[1146,1271,428,452]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.76374" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.62674" municipality="Hikarigaoka" name="Hikarigaoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Nerima Ward">Hikarigaoka</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C57AFE71DE1F338F" box="[1284,1330,428,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
(west of
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C34AFE10D8C833AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C34AFE10D8C833AF" box="[820,997,461,485]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.76374" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.62674" municipality="Hikarigaoka" name="Konchu Harappa" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Nerima Ward">Konchu Harappa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C38CFE11DF7633AF" box="[1010,1115,460,484]" degrees="35.763741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="35.76374">35.763741</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C418FE11DFDB33AF" box="[1126,1270,460,484]" degrees="139.62673638" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="139.62674">139.62673638</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), under bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C3E1FE30DF11304E" box="[927,1084,493,517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C3E1FE30DF11304E" box="[927,1084,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C3E1FE30DF11304E" box="[927,1084,493,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C551FE30D8BC306D" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C551FE30D8BC306D" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-06">6 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C3E3FDD3D897306D" box="[925,954,526,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C3B3FDD3DE2A302C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620281" collectingDate="2017-10-17" collectionCode="SF" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.73758" location="Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.59805" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Park">
|
||
Shakujii-dai 1–26, Shakujii
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C495FDD3DE34306D" box="[1259,1305,526,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C556FDD0DEBE306E" box="[1320,1427,525,549]" degrees="35.737581" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="35.73758">35.737581</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C34AFDF3D886300D" box="[820,939,558,582]" degrees="139.598046" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="139.59805">139.598046</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C3C0FDF3D8C2300D" box="[958,1007,558,582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C3C0FDF3D8C2300D" box="[958,1007,558,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C489FDF3DEBF300D" box="[1271,1426,558,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C489FDF3DEBF300D" box="[1271,1426,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C489FDF3DEBF300D" box="[1271,1426,558,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (8 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C460FD92DFFC302C" box="[1054,1233,591,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C460FD92DFFC302C" box="[1054,1233,591,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-10-17">17 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C4A1FD92DFD1302C" box="[1247,1276,591,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
——
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C53FFD92DFD530A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620294" collectingDate="2013-09-25" collectingDateMax="2013-09-27" collectingDateMin="2013-09-25" country="Afghanistan" elevation="190" latitude="34.88625" location="Yayoigaoka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="135.19995" municipality="Sanda" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HYOGO PREFECTURE">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C53FFD92D8FD30CC" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">HYOGO PREFECTURE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFE9D463C396FDB2DF0830CC" box="[1000,1061,623,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Sanda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C444FDB2DF4830CC" box="[1082,1125,623,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C403FDB2DFDC30CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C403FDB2DFDC30CC" box="[1149,1265,623,647]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.88625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="135.19995" municipality="Sanda" name="Yayoigaoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="HYOGO PREFECTURE">Yayoigaoka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C574FDB2DE7830CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C574FDB2DE7830CC" box="[1290,1365,623,647]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.88625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="135.19995" municipality="Sanda" name="Fukada" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="HYOGO PREFECTURE">Fukada</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C517FDB2DEBA30CC" box="[1385,1431,623,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C345FD4DD8B730E3" box="[827,922,656,680]" degrees="34.88625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="34.88625">34.88625</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C3D6FD4DDF0130E3" box="[936,1068,656,680]" degrees="135.1999444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="135.19995">135.1999444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C43EFD4DDF5030EC" box="[1088,1149,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFE9D463C43EFD4DDF5030EC" box="[1088,1149,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C565FD4DD8713083" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C565FD4DD8713083" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C565FD4DD8713083" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C311FD6CD8A13083" box="[879,908,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
30 spms.,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C380FD6DDFE53083" box="[1022,1224,688,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2013-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C380FD6DDFE53083" box="[1022,1224,688,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2013-09-25">25 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C4ABFD6DDE5F3083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C4ABFD6DDE5F3083" box="[1237,1394,688,712]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.88625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="135.19995" municipality="Sanda" name="Takeshi Suzuki" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="HYOGO PREFECTURE">Takeshi Suzuki</location>
|
||
; 20 spms.,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C302FD0CDF6E30A2" box="[892,1091,721,745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2013-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C302FD0CDF6E30A2" box="[892,1091,721,745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2013-09-27">27 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C430FD0CDFC130A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C430FD0CDFC130A2" box="[1102,1260,721,745]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.88625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="135.19995" municipality="Sanda" name="Takeshi Suzuki" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="HYOGO PREFECTURE">Takeshi Suzuki</location>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
——
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C54EFD0CD84C31C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620284" collectingDate="2017-11-10" collectionCode="NT" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.499237" location="Ochidani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.24316" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="190" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-juvenile="148" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="TOTTORI PREFECTURE">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C54EFD0CD8FD3142" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">TOTTORI PREFECTURE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C396FD2CDF5D3142" box="[1000,1136,753,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tottori City</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C4F6FD2CDFCA3142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C4F6FD2CDFCA3142" box="[1160,1255,753,777]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.499237" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.24316" name="Ochidani" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="TOTTORI PREFECTURE">Ochidani</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C482FD2CDE003142" box="[1276,1325,753,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bairi-an (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C345FCCFD88B3161" box="[827,934,786,810]" degrees="35.499236" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="35.499237">35.499236</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C3C6FCCFDF023161" box="[952,1071,786,810]" degrees="134.243166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="134.24316">134.243166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C439FCCFDF543162" box="[1095,1145,786,810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C439FCCFDF543162" box="[1095,1145,786,810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">10 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C34AFCEFD8FD3101" box="[820,976,818,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C34AFCEFD8FD3101" box="[820,976,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C34AFCEFD8FD3101" box="[820,976,818,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (30 spms., 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C4B3FCEEDEB93100" box="[1229,1428,818,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C4B3FCEEDEB93100" box="[1229,1428,818,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-10">10 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C34AFC8ED8753121" box="[820,856,851,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C31AFC8ED8ED3120" box="[868,960,851,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C3B3FC8EDF143120" box="[973,1081,851,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C40EFC8EDFEE3120" box="[1136,1219,851,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="juvenile">148 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C4B0FC8EDEB93120" box="[1230,1428,851,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C4B0FC8EDEB93120" box="[1230,1428,851,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-10">10 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C34AFCA9D87731C7" box="[820,858,884,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C30BFCAEDE603645" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620305" collectingDate="2017-11-13" collectingDateMax="2019-01-05" collectingDateMin="2017-11-13" collectionCode="NT" country="Afghanistan" elevation="16" latitude="35.515697" location="Fac. Engineering" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.17252" municipality="University" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="114" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-juvenile="90" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Tottori">
|
||
Koyama-cho Minami, Campus of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C48AFCAEDE1731C0" box="[1268,1338,883,907]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFE9D463C537FCAED87A31E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(in front of
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C39CFC49DFBF31E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C39CFC49DFBF31E7" box="[994,1170,916,940]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.515697" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.17252" municipality="University" name="Fac. Engineering" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Tottori">Fac. Engineering</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C4E1FC49DE2531E7" box="[1183,1288,916,940]" degrees="35.515699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="35.515697">35.515699</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C568FC49DEA031E7" box="[1302,1421,916,940]" degrees="134.172517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="134.17252">134.172517</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C34AFC69D84B3187" box="[820,870,948,972]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFE9D463C34AFC69D84B3187" box="[820,870,948,972]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C406FC68DE393187" box="[1144,1300,949,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C406FC68DE393187" box="[1144,1300,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C406FC68DE393187" box="[1144,1300,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C555FC68DE533187" box="[1323,1406,948,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C5F5FC68D8AD31A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C3C6FC08D8D231A6" box="[952,1023,981,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="juvenile">19 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C4F6FC08DE6231A6" box="[1160,1359,981,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C4F6FC08DE6231A6" box="[1160,1359,981,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-13">13 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C525FC0BDE5231A6" box="[1371,1407,982,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C5F5FC08D85D3645" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C303FC2BD8C63645" box="[893,1003,1014,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C45DFC2BDF473645" box="[1059,1130,1014,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="juvenile">71 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C408FC28DE383645" box="[1142,1301,1013,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2019-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C408FC28DE383645" box="[1142,1301,1013,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2019-01-05">5 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C55FFC2BDE6A3645" box="[1313,1351,1014,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C525FC2BDF6436DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620306" collectingDate="2017-11-13" collectionCode="NT" country="Afghanistan" elevation="16" latitude="35.515327" location="University Library" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.17273" municipality="University" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-juvenile="8" stateProvince="Tottori">
|
||
Koyama-cho Minami, Campus of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C410FBCBDF993665" box="[1134,1204,1046,1070]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74498942FFE9D463C4C1FBCBDE053665" box="[1215,1320,1046,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(backyard of the
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C3FDFBEADF6A3604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C3FDFBEADF6A3604" box="[899,1095,1079,1103]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="35.515327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.17273" municipality="University" name="University Library" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Tottori">University Library</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C426FBEBDFEC3605" box="[1112,1217,1078,1102]" degrees="35.515328" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="35.515327">35.515328</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C4ACFBEADE643604" box="[1234,1353,1079,1103]" degrees="134.172726" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="134.17273">134.172726</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C51FFBEADEBE3605" box="[1377,1427,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFE9D463C51FFBEADEBE3605" box="[1377,1427,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C44CFB8ADFE03624" box="[1074,1229,1111,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C44CFB8ADFE03624" box="[1074,1229,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C44CFB8ADFE03624" box="[1074,1229,1111,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C4A3FB8ADE353624" box="[1245,1304,1111,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="juvenile">8 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C34AFBA5DF2736DB" box="[820,1034,1144,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C34AFBA5DF2736DB" box="[820,1034,1144,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2017-11-13">13 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C463FBA5DF6E36DB" box="[1053,1091,1144,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C423FBA5DEB5369A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620304" collectingDate="2018-01-07" collectionCode="NT" country="Afghanistan" elevation="20" location="Tenjinyama Hill" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zelkova serrata">
|
||
Koyama-cho-Minami,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C530FBA5D88C36FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C530FBA5D88C36FB" country="Afghanistan" name="Tenjinyama Hill" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Zelkova serrata">Tenjinyama Hill</location>
|
||
(35.509638,134.176514),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C4C8FB45DFCA36FB" box="[1206,1255,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1FBFF40BFFE9D463C4C8FB45DFCA36FB" box="[1206,1255,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C3E1FB64DF16369A" box="[927,1083,1209,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C3E1FB64DF16369A" box="[927,1083,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C3E1FB64DF16369A" box="[927,1083,1209,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20 spms.,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C4C7FB64DE74369A" box="[1209,1369,1209,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2018-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C4C7FB64DE74369A" box="[1209,1369,1209,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2018-01-07">7 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C518FB64DEA1369A" box="[1382,1420,1209,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
——
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C31BFB07DFE33718" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620285" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectionCode="NT" country="Afghanistan" latitude="33.835278" location="Platanus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.77574" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="72" specimenCount-adult="25" specimenCount-juvenile="15" specimenCount-male="32" stateProvince="EHIME PREFECTURE">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C31BFB07DF7536BA" box="[869,1112,1241,1265]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">EHIME PREFECTURE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C419FB07DE3936BA" box="[1127,1300,1241,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Matsuyama City</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ishite-gawa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C34AFB27D8483759" box="[820,869,1274,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nagaki-machi (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C46AFB27DF523759" box="[1044,1151,1274,1298]" degrees="33.835279" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="33.835278">33.835279</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1A675FFFFE9D463C4F0FB27DE283759" box="[1166,1285,1274,1298]" degrees="132.775741" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="132.77574">132.775741</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="536ABEDDFFE9D463C564FB27DE66375A" box="[1306,1355,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C564FB27DE66375A" box="[1306,1355,1274,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="male">32 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under bark of a tree trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C45BFAC7DF563779" box="[1061,1147,1306,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C45BFAC7DF563779" box="[1061,1147,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C45BFAC7DF563779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C45BFAC7DF563779" box="[1061,1147,1306,1330]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="33.835278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.77574" name="Platanus" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="EHIME PREFECTURE">Platanus</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C4DEFAC7DFD63779" box="[1184,1275,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">acerifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C575FAC7DE473779" box="[1291,1386,1306,1330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="adult">25 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C34AFAE6D8543718" box="[820,889,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="juvenile">15 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C384FAE6DFBE3718" box="[1018,1171,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2018-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C384FAE6DFBE3718" box="[1018,1171,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2018-01-01">1 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C4E3FAE6DFEE3718" box="[1181,1219,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
——
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24FA1965FFE9D463C57AFAE6D8E837FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597620278" collectingDate="2018-01-07" collectionCode="KK" country="Afghanistan" location="Ozuki Elementary School" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="YAMAGUCHI PREFECTURE">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C57AFAE6D8FD3738" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">YAMAGUCHI PREFECTURE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C395FA86DF9C3738" box="[1003,1201,1371,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Shimonoseki City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="914D45E3FFE9D463C4B2FA86D85637DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3BA22EFFE9D462C129FD6DDA9431A6:914D45E3FFE9D463C4B2FA86D85637DF" country="Afghanistan" name="Ozuki Elementary School" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="YAMAGUCHI PREFECTURE">Ozuki Elementary School</location>
|
||
, Ozuki-cho, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C479FAA1DF7437DF" box="[1031,1113,1404,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8294D8B1FFE9D463C4F3FAA1DFEA37DF" box="[1165,1223,1404,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="juvenile">4 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 99% EtOH,
|
||
<date id="E02C35F8FFE9D463C533FAA1D8A337FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2018-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F068CC10FFE9D463C533FAA1D8A337FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" value="2018-01-07">7 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2838BFDFFE9D463C3E9FA40D89337FE" box="[919,958,1437,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">KK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C330FA60DFD237BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C330FA60DFD237BD" blockId="10.[820,1432,200,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C330FA60D8F4379E" bold="true" box="[846,985,1469,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Honshu (southwestern part,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C56BFA60D85737BE" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southward), and Shikoku (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CA90FBDFFE9D463C4C9FA00DFDD37BD" box="[1207,1264,1501,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,206,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[290,1298,205,1014]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of three species of Eudigraphis with source of samples used for molecular phylogenetic analysis. Localities of samples are shown in brackets. Sample numbers correspond to those in Table 1 and Figs 2, 3. Literature and new records were also incorporated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3751672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3751672/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D463C330FA23D8A83510" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C330FA23DE61341C" blockId="10.[820,1432,200,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C330FA23D889345D" bold="true" box="[846,932,1534,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Under exfoliating bark of the trunks of deciduous broad-leaved trees, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C402F9C2DE3A347D" box="[1148,1303,1567,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C402F9C2DE3A347D" box="[1148,1303,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C55AF9C2D8D0341C" authorityName="Jacq" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C55AF9C2D85C341C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ulmus parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Ulumaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C44CF9E2DFA5341C" box="[1074,1160,1599,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C44CF9E2DFA5341C" box="[1074,1160,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Platanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE9D463C4BAF9E2DE6C341C" box="[1220,1345,1599,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D463C330F9BDD8A83510" blockId="10.[820,1432,200,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C330F9BDD88A3433" bold="true" box="[846,935,1632,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is univoltine and overwinters as adults and juveniles of various stages. Egg batches can be seen from June to October according to an observation of a population in Ichihara City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5656DDDAFFE9D463C417F91CDE383492" box="[1129,1301,1729,1753]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C55DF91CDEA03492" author="Ishii, K." box="[1315,1421,1729,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref10558" refString="Ishii, K. 1997. Comparative biological study of the penicillate diplopods in Japan (Diplopoda, Penicillata). Pp. 257 - 262. In: Enghoff, H. (Ed.) Many-Legged Animals-A Collection of Papers on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Myriapodology, Copenhagen, 29 July- 2 August, 1996. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 51. Scandinavian Entomology, Lund." type="book chapter" year="1997">Ishii 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Number of eggs per egg batch was 31.7 on average (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C517F93FD8443551" author="Ishii, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref10558" refString="Ishii, K. 1997. Comparative biological study of the penicillate diplopods in Japan (Diplopoda, Penicillata). Pp. 257 - 262. In: Enghoff, H. (Ed.) Many-Legged Animals-A Collection of Papers on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Myriapodology, Copenhagen, 29 July- 2 August, 1996. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 51. Scandinavian Entomology, Lund." type="book chapter" year="1997">Ishii 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C305F8DFD8DD3551" author="Ishii, K." box="[891,1008,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref10558" refString="Ishii, K. 1997. Comparative biological study of the penicillate diplopods in Japan (Diplopoda, Penicillata). Pp. 257 - 262. In: Enghoff, H. (Ed.) Many-Legged Animals-A Collection of Papers on Myriapoda and Onychophora. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Myriapodology, Copenhagen, 29 July- 2 August, 1996. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 51. Scandinavian Entomology, Lund." type="book chapter" year="1997">Ishii (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that this species feeds upon the inner surface of exfoliated barks and lichens from the trunks of trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8840B3FFE9D462C330F8B9DA9431A6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE9D462C330F8B9DA1D30E3" blockId="10.[820,1432,200,2078]" lastBlockId="11.[156,768,201,1005]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE9D463C330F8B9D89C3537" bold="true" box="[846,945,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three different names have been used as Japanese name of this species: “Haiiro-chibi-ke-fusayasude”, “Haiiro-chibi-fusayasude”, “Haiiro-fusayasude”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C554F878D8F23596" author="Takashima, H. & Haga, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref12421" refString="Takashima, H. and Haga, A. 1950. Notes on Polyxenidae of Japan. Acta Arachnologica 11: 21 - 26. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1950">Takashima and Haga (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used “Haiiro-chibi-ke-fusayasude” as Japanese name of the species (“subspecies” at that time) in their original description of the form.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE9D463C4DFF7DBDE183A55" author="Miyosi, Y." box="[1185,1333,2054,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" refId="ref11438" refString="Miyosi, Y. 1959. Uber Japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka, 223 pp., 19 pls. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dropped “ke”, that means “hair” in Japanese, from the name and used “Haiiro-chibi-fusayasude”, without stating any reason for the change (thus it is possible that this was just a typographical error).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE8D462C099FEF7DAB03309" author="Murakami, Y." box="[231,413,298,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref11619" refString="Murakami, Y. 1993. Arthropoda: Diplopoda, Pauropoda, Chilopoda, Symphyla. Pp. 95 - 106. In: Nature Conservation Bureau (Wildlife Division) of the Environment Agency, Japan (Ed.) Checklist of Species of Wild Animals and Plants in Japan (Invertebrate III). Japan Wildlife Research Center, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Murakami (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further dropped “chibi” from the name and used “Haiiro-fusayasude”. We suspect that this change was made for his solicitude on the fact that “chibi”, which means “small” or “little” in Japanese, had been often considered a kind of discriminatory word in the Japanese society. We adopt “Haiiro-fusayasude”, which represents “gray” + “tufted millipede” in Japanese, here, because (1) this name represents the diagnostic features of the species sufficiently, and (2) use of “chibi” in the names of animals remains controversial in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EC8553A8FFE8D462C1D5FD92DACE302D" box="[427,483,591,614]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and we consider that we should avoid use of such words when possible to avoid insult or offense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942D1338FFE8D462C0CBFD6CDA9431A6" blockId="11.[156,768,201,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
|
||
This species looks gray when perched on trunks of trees. However, specimens of the species dipped in ethanol do not look gray but have a light yellow-brown body laterally tinted with brown; hence preserved specimens are not easily discernible from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="539268BBFFE8D462C152FCEEDA833100" authorityName=": Haga" authorityYear="1952" box="[300,430,819,843]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyxenidae" genus="Eudigraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyxenida" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE8D462C152FCEEDA833100" box="[300,430,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">E. takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species also looks brown in photos when specimens were photographed with a flashlight against white background, or even in the stroboscopically illuminated photos taken in the field (
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E6CF2AFFE8D462C258FC48D96531E7" box="[550,584,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0036EC9FFE8D462C22BFC49DB953186" author="Minagoshi, Y." pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref11248" refString="Minagoshi, Y. 2017. Handbook of Little Animals under Fallen Leaves. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan Publishing, Tokyo, 120 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2017">Minagoshi 2017: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, coloration of the body seems to change depending on incidence of lighting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |