198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DE43DF5B3CD05053DABE24091D5A537C">A review of Cryphocricos Signoret, 1850 (Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AE9FD7F08934F334068A251B4807F2A">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D8BB76445BAFFF565DEDBCDE432B39E4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A01C7CD1FF58BF9C0199879ACBA1D81">4958</mods:number>
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<treatment id="207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07EFF9A02CBFD9750E69D19" box="[151,483,535,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A02CBFD9750E69D19" blockId="10.[151,483,535,598]" box="[151,483,535,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="F32D8199E07EFF9A02CBFD9750E69D19" bold="true" box="[151,483,535,562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A02CBFD9750E69D19" ID-CoL="ZT32" authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,483,535,562]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A02CBFD9750E69D19" bold="true" box="[151,483,535,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A02CBFD97507E9D19" bold="true" box="[151,379,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Cryphocricos latus</emphasis>
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Usinger
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07EFF9A02CBFDBC51FF9D7D" box="[151,250,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A02CBFDBC51FF9D7D" blockId="10.[151,483,535,598]" box="[151,250,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30E12A70E07EFF9A02FCFDBC51F49D7D" box="[160,241,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Holotypes of (18) Cryphocricos hungerfordi, (19) Cryphocricos latus, (20) Cryphocricos mexicanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07EFF9A02CBFDFB52829DB8" box="[151,903,635,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A02CBFDFB52829DB8" blockId="10.[151,903,635,659]" box="[151,903,635,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A02CBFDFB50E99DB8" ID-CoL="ZT32" authority="Usinger 1947" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,492,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A02CBFDFB505D9DB8" box="[151,344,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Cryphocricos latus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A0303FDFB50E99DB8" author="Usinger, R. L." box="[351,492,635,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref14212" refString="Usinger, R. L. (1947) Classification of the Cryphocricinae (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 329 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.2.329" type="journal article" year="1947">Usinger 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 40:340–341.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07EFF9A02CBFD4152649DD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A02CBFD41550C9DF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,705,1272]" box="[151,1033,705,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation id="18B23CA8E07EFF9A02CBFD4155009DF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091107314" box="[151,1029,705,732]" country="United States of America" location="Snow Entomological Museum Collection" municipality="Lawrence" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A02CBFD4150589DF0" bold="true" box="[151,349,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="77618857E07EFF9A02CBFD4151D79DF0" box="[151,210,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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repository:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="AD05602EE07EFF9A033FFD4152319DF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3:AD05602EE07EFF9A033FFD4152319DF0" box="[355,820,705,732]" country="United States of America" municipality="Lawrence" name="Snow Entomological Museum Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Snow Entomological Museum Collection</location>
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||
(
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<collectingMunicipality id="4801AC8FE07EFF9A011EFD4152B09DF0" box="[834,949,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Lawrence</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07EFF9A019DFD4152FB9DF0" box="[961,1022,705,731]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A029BFD6552649DD4" blockId="10.[151,1437,705,1272]" box="[199,865,741,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation id="18B23CA8E07EFF9A029BFD6552649DD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091107301" box="[199,865,741,767]" country="Costa Rica" elevation="610" location="San Isidro del General" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A029BFD65506C9DD4" bold="true" box="[199,361,741,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="77618857E07EFF9A029BFD6550079DD4" box="[199,258,741,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07EFF9A032CFD6550EA9DD4" box="[368,495,741,767]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<location id="AD05602EE07EFF9A03A5FD6553F29DD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207387E3E07EFF9A02CBFD9753D49BD3:AD05602EE07EFF9A03A5FD6553F29DD4" box="[505,759,741,767]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Isidro del General" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">San Isidro del General</location>
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,
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<quantity id="6F229B10E07EFF9A015EFD6552649DD4" box="[770,865,741,767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
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<elevation id="23F7D1C6E07EFF9A015EFD6552649DD4" box="[770,865,741,767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2,000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07EFF9A029BFC8951E59CD0" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A029BFC8951E59CD0" blockId="10.[151,1437,705,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A029BFC89504A9C08" bold="true" box="[199,335,777,803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Discussion:</emphasis>
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||
The
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||
<typeStatus id="77618857E07EFF9A03D7FC8950E89C08" box="[395,493,777,803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is a brachypterous male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E12A70E07EFF9A014FFC8952639C08" box="[787,870,777,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[151,1435,561,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Holotypes of (18) Cryphocricos hungerfordi, (19) Cryphocricos latus, (20) Cryphocricos mexicanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) and
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<typeStatus id="77618857E07EFF9A01F4FC8955079C08" box="[936,1026,777,803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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a brachypterous female. Seven brachypterous
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<typeStatus id="77618857E07EFF9A0340FCAE50829C63" box="[284,391,814,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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also are housed in the Snow Museum. The macropterous male and female were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A02E7FCD250F09C40" author="Herrera, F. & Gonzalez, M." box="[187,501,849,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref12762" refString="Herrera, F. & Gonzalez, M. (2013) First description of macropterous male and female of Cryphocricos latus (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) Usinger. Journal of Natural History, 48 (1 - 2), 51 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.791889" type="journal article" year="2013">
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<collectingRegion id="6A1EF817E07EFF9A02E7FCD250159C47" box="[187,272,850,876]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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& González (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A005DFCD153D29C40" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[513,727,849,875]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A005DFCD153D29C40" box="[513,727,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Cryphocricos latus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is associated with fast current, large rocks, and coarse pebbles (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A02C3FCF5501B9CA4" author="Stout, R. J." box="[159,286,885,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="1170 - 1178" refId="ref14023" refString="Stout, R. J. (1981) How abiotic factors affect the distribution of two species of tropical predaceous aquatic bugs (Family: Naucoridae). Ecology, 62, 1170 - 1178. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1937281" type="journal article" year="1981">Stout 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
). These tropical streams are subject to severe seasonal spates, which result in a high rate of downstream displacement of
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<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0308FC1A50A89C98" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[340,429,921,948]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
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<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0308FC1A50A89C98" box="[340,429,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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followed by a slow recolonization rate (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A01DCFC1955079C98" author="Stout, R. J." box="[896,1026,921,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="1170 - 1178" refId="ref14023" refString="Stout, R. J. (1981) How abiotic factors affect the distribution of two species of tropical predaceous aquatic bugs (Family: Naucoridae). Ecology, 62, 1170 - 1178. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1937281" type="journal article" year="1981">Stout 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Because the macropterous form is uncommon except in the dry season, its ability to recolonize upstream following a spate is temporally limited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A0703FC3D51D69CD0" author="Stout, R. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref14070" refString="Stout, R. J. (1982) Effects of a harsh environment on the life history patterns of two species of tropical aquatic Hemiptera (Family: Naucoridae). Ecology, 63, 75 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1937033" type="journal article" year="1982">Stout 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0C0657EE07EFF9A029BFB8553D49BD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A86536F5E07EFF9A029BFB8553D49BD3" blockId="10.[151,1437,705,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A029BFB8550419B34" bold="true" box="[199,324,1029,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A003DFB8653F99B34" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[609,764,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
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||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A003DFB8653F99B34" box="[609,764,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in “all characters” but differs from it by a wider body/length ratio, length>
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<quantity id="6F229B10E07EFF9A0368FBAA50739B6F" box="[308,374,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
, and claval commissure subequal to the length of the scutellum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A061FFBA955E59B68" author="Usinger, R. L." box="[1091,1248,1065,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref14212" refString="Usinger, R. L. (1947) Classification of the Cryphocricinae (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 329 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.2.329" type="journal article" year="1947">Usinger 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens that I have examined from
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||
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07EFF9A03C1FBCD531C9B4C" box="[413,537,1101,1127]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07EFF9A000FFBCE53A99B43" box="[595,684,1102,1128]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
readily conform to characteristics of both species; thus, I suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0294FBF2501A9BA0" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[200,287,1137,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0294FBF2501A9BA0" box="[200,287,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A030BFBF250F69BA0" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[343,499,1137,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A030BFBF250F69BA0" box="[343,499,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific. Moreover, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A019BFBF1555A9BA0" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1850" box="[967,1119,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A019BFBF1555A9BA0" box="[967,1119,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Cryphocricos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07EFF9A06F8FBF154189BA0" box="[1188,1309,1137,1163]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07EFF9A0709FBF154989BA0" box="[1365,1437,1137,1163]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
also are small, and those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0CD7665E07EFF9A03AEFB15533F9B84" box="[498,570,1173,1199]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
had body width/length ratios suggesting a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0643FB1655739B84" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[1055,1142,1173,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0643FB1655739B84" box="[1055,1142,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identity, but body lengths spanned those of three species (
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A03A5FB3A520C9BF8" box="[505,777,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A03A5FB3A53A49BF8" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[505,673,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">C. hungerfordi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A00F7FB3A52009BF8" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[683,773,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">C. latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0163FB3A52DF9BF8" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[831,986,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0163FB3A52DF9BF8" box="[831,986,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC4B4B04E07EFF9A01AEFB3955AE9BF8" author="Sites, R. W. & Carrie, R. H. & Shepard, W. D." box="[1010,1195,1209,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" pagination="243 - 273" refId="ref13904" refString="Sites, R. W., Carrie, R. H. & Shepard, W. D. (2018) The Naucoridae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of Belize. Aquatic Insects, 39, 243 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2018.1450988" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Sites
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A066CFB3A556D9BF8" box="[1072,1128,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); thus, considerations of conspecificity must also include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FDA4D76E07EFF9A0079FB5E53CF9BDC" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1947" box="[549,714,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Cryphocricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AAEEAE7E07EFF9A0079FB5E53CF9BDC" box="[549,714,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="82">C. hungerfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |