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<document id="05CCD6E1B44AC7B2082C52EC97A92FD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29400" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4462.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42f84d0d-d8a1-46a0-b49e-72cc19fa378f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1441567" ID-ZooBank="DF2343B7-634C-4113-AF26-CAD6E7899C5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538403042680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hermes, Marcel G. &amp; Lopes, Rogério B." docDate="2018" docId="F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4462.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4462 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zethus giseleae Hermes &amp; Lopes 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="080C1A01FFC8FFC99A45FF96FF80FFC4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zethus Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Zethinae) from Northeast Brazil, with notes on morphology and distributional records of Z. alessandroi Lopes" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1698561089630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="51B2B1D4A700E6D72242EB9C05CAEC24">A new species of Zethus Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Zethinae) from Northeast Brazil, with notes on morphology and distributional records of Z. alessandroi Lopes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C8BFD20AA5F5C7557C665E32F8D5A36">Hermes, Marcel G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A492438BAF310A95D29955A675FC840B">Lopes, Rogério B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148424915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="348680E4FFC9FFC89AD2FCF1FEF2FC67" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFC9FFC89AD2FCF1FD43FC46" blockId="1.[151,707,871,931]" box="[151,707,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="276B6403FFC9FFC89AD2FCF1FD43FC46" bold="true" box="[151,707,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89AD2FCF1FD43FC46" bold="true" box="[151,707,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89AD2FCF1FDACFC46" authority="Hermes &amp; Lopes" authorityName="Hermes &amp; Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,556,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giseleae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89AD2FCF1FED1FC45" bold="true" box="[151,337,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Zethus giseleae</emphasis>
Hermes &amp; Lopes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55DBB206FFC9FFC89876FCFEFD43FC46" box="[563,707,872,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFC9FFC89AD2FC1CFEF2FC67" blockId="1.[151,707,871,931]" box="[151,370,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
(
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89ADAFC1CFE89FC67" box="[159,265,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Zethus giseleae, holotype male. 1. Habitus. 2. Head in frontal view. 3. Detail of the apical flagellomere. 4. Metasomal T1 in profile. Scale bar for Fig. 1 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 2 and 4 = 1 mm; Fig. 3 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89B7AFC1DFEEAFC67" box="[319,362,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 79" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[307,1284,1031,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1301,1018,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 79. Zethus giseleae, male genitalia. 7. Gonocoxite and volsella. 8. Aedeagus in lateral view. 9. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bar for Fig. 7 = 0.25 mm; Figs. 8 and 9 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348680E4FFC9FFC89AD2FC44FC10FACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFC9FFC89AD2FC44FC10FACE" blockId="1.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89AD2FC44FE91FC2F" bold="true" box="[151,273,978,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89B59FC45FE4DFC2F" authorityName="Hermes &amp; Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,461,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89B59FC45FE4DFC2F" box="[284,461,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Zethus giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs into couplet 6 of the key proposed by Lopes
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89E6AFC45FBE4FC2F" box="[1071,1124,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
. (2015). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89FC0FC45FEC1FBCA" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaapora">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89FC0FC45FF74FBCA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Z. kaapora</emphasis>
Lopes
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of thick, erect, golden pilosity along the entire body (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89E79FC60FB00FBCB" box="[1084,1152,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Zethus giseleae, holotype male. 1. Habitus. 2. Head in frontal view. 3. Detail of the apical flagellomere. 4. Metasomal T1 in profile. Scale bar for Fig. 1 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 2 and 4 = 1 mm; Fig. 3 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89EDFFC60FAC9FBCA" authorityName="Hermes &amp; Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1178,1353,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89EDFFC60FAC9FBCA" box="[1178,1353,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Zethus giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs particularly from
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89B1BFB8DFE48FBF7" authorityName="sensu Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[350,456,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89B1BFB8DFE48FBF7" box="[350,456,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Z. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the truncate apex of the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC8992BFB8CFC33FBF7" box="[878,947,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Zethus giseleae, holotype male. 1. Habitus. 2. Head in frontal view. 3. Detail of the apical flagellomere. 4. Metasomal T1 in profile. Scale bar for Fig. 1 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 2 and 4 = 1 mm; Fig. 3 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, concave in
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89E04FB8DFB2CFBF7" authorityName="sensu Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[1089,1196,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89E04FB8DFB2CFBF7" box="[1089,1196,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Z. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the shape of the apical male flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89B80FBA8FD8CFB93" box="[453,524,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Zethus giseleae, holotype male. 1. Habitus. 2. Head in frontal view. 3. Detail of the apical flagellomere. 4. Metasomal T1 in profile. Scale bar for Fig. 1 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 2 and 4 = 1 mm; Fig. 3 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, wider apically in
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC898ACFBA9FCE5FB92" authorityName="Hermes &amp; Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[745,869,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC898ACFBA9FCE5FB92" box="[745,869,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Z. giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the higher profile of T1 (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89F45FBA8FAC8FB93" box="[1280,1352,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,1132,1943]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Zethus giseleae, holotype male. 1. Habitus. 2. Head in frontal view. 3. Detail of the apical flagellomere. 4. Metasomal T1 in profile. Scale bar for Fig. 1 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 2 and 4 = 1 mm; Fig. 3 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Also, several male genitalic features allow ready distinction between the two species: volsellar crest wider (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89F0BFBF4FA17FBBE" box="[1358,1431,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 79" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[307,1284,1031,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1301,1018,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 79. Zethus giseleae, male genitalia. 7. Gonocoxite and volsella. 8. Aedeagus in lateral view. 9. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bar for Fig. 7 = 0.25 mm; Figs. 8 and 9 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, narrower in
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89B65FB11FE0AFB5A" authorityName="sensu Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[288,394,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89B65FB11FE0AFB5A" box="[288,394,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Z. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), setae on digitus dense and long (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC8994AFB10FCD4FB5A" box="[783,852,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 79" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[307,1284,1031,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1301,1018,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 79. Zethus giseleae, male genitalia. 7. Gonocoxite and volsella. 8. Aedeagus in lateral view. 9. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bar for Fig. 7 = 0.25 mm; Figs. 8 and 9 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, shorter and sparser in
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89E1DFB11FB42FB5A" authorityName="sensu Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[1112,1218,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89E1DFB11FB42FB5A" box="[1112,1218,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Z. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ventral margin of the ventral lobe of the aedeagus rounded, with a prominent basal projection (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89E4AFB3CFBD5FB07" box="[1039,1109,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 79" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[307,1284,1031,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1301,1018,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 79. Zethus giseleae, male genitalia. 7. Gonocoxite and volsella. 8. Aedeagus in lateral view. 9. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bar for Fig. 7 = 0.25 mm; Figs. 8 and 9 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, somewhat rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89FC0FB3DFF63FB22" authorityName="sensu Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89FC0FB3DFF63FB22" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Z. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), basal plaque of aedeagus elliptical (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC898CAFB58FD54FB23" box="[655,724,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 79" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[307,1284,1031,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1301,1018,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 79. Zethus giseleae, male genitalia. 7. Gonocoxite and volsella. 8. Aedeagus in lateral view. 9. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bar for Fig. 7 = 0.25 mm; Figs. 8 and 9 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), and apex of aedeagus strongly bifid (
<figureCitation id="E4A7CFEAFFC9FFC89ECBFB58FB53FB23" box="[1166,1235,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 79" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[307,1284,1031,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1301,1018,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 79. Zethus giseleae, male genitalia. 7. Gonocoxite and volsella. 8. Aedeagus in lateral view. 9. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bar for Fig. 7 = 0.25 mm; Figs. 8 and 9 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). All images may be compared to those provided by Lopes
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89820FB65FD17FACF" box="[613,663,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
. (2015) for Z.
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFC9FFC89978FB65FC09FACF" authorityName="sensu Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[829,905,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89978FB65FC09FACF" box="[829,905,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348680E4FFC9FFCB9A82FA80FE10FD6C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFC9FFC89A82FA80FAC5F953" blockId="1.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89A82FA80FED9FAEB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFC9FFC89B24FA80FD86FAEA" box="[353,518,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="A3276DCDFFC9FFC89B24FA80FE48FAEA" box="[353,456,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
. Body length from head to apex of T1
<quantity id="BB647E8AFFC9FFC89989FA81FBA0FAEA" box="[972,1056,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length from middle of tegula
<quantity id="BB647E8AFFC9FFC89AA6FAADFEB5FA96" box="[227,309,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
. Body ground color predominantly black, with yellow markings as follows: broad stripe along inner margin of mandibles; apical band on clypeus; small bands on inner orbit of compound eyes near clypeus; spots on inner upper margins of antennal sockets; small stripes on gena at the height of eye emargination; thin lateral stripes on pronotum adjacent to pronotal carina; small spots on apical projections of tegulae and parategulae; stripe on most of metanotum; longitudinal stripes on posterior surface of propodeum; interrupted apical stripes on outer surface of fore femora; stripes on frontal surface of fore tibiae; irregular markings on frontal surface of mid and hind coxae (the latter having markings on posterior surface as well); large stripes on inner surfaces of mid femora and tibiae; stripes on inner surfaces of hind tibiae; apical lateral stripes on each side of T1; basal spots on stem of T2; thin apical stripes on T2 and S2; apical wide stripes on T37 and S37. Hind femora and tibiae and mid femora with chestnut markings. Wings dark-hyaline, venation black-brownish, especially dark along costal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFC9FFC89A82F934FD48F873" blockId="1.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Clypeal apex somewhat truncate, teeth slightly developed; distance between antennal sockets wide, around 2.5x a socket diameter; last flagellomere apically enlarged; gena wide, wider than the upper lobe of the compound eye; occipital carina strong and sharp, angular near mandibles, almost touching compound eyes inferiorly near mandibles; pronotal carina lamellar and somewhat translucent dorsally; mesepisternum swollen; propodeal dorsal aperture with two orifices; posterior surface of propodeum with median carina along its entire length; propodeal submarginal carina trapezoidal when seen from behind; propodeal valvula enlarged and rectangular; mid tibiae with two apical spurs; biggest high of T1 before middle of tergum when seen in profile; stem of T2 longer than that of T1; T2 and S2 with translucent narrow lamella.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFC9FFCB9A82F854FE18FEA0" blockId="1.[151,1437,978,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Clypeus with somewhat sparse and shallow punctures; frons above clypeus with strong and striate punctures, becoming regular and sparser on vertex and gena; strong and dense punctures on dorsal surface of pronotum, mesoscutum, mesepisternum and scutellum; lateral surface of pronotum with shallow and irregular punctuation, with weak striae near pronotal fovea; metanotum with small and shallow punctures basally, impunctate posteriorly; posterior surface of propodeum striate, striae becoming weak on lateral surfaces; T1 sparsely punctate basally, punctures becoming denser towards apex; punctures somewhat obsolete on remaining terga, but well developed on S2-7, especially on S2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFCAFFCB9A82FEF9FD34FDDC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Clypeus with pubescence concentrated on center, and with long, sparse, decumbent whitish setae on its entire surface; long, erect whitish setae on frons, becoming shorter and decumbent on vertex and gena; sparse and short erect whitish setae on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, longer on metanotum, mesepisterum and propodeum; short and erect setae on base of T1, becoming shorter and sparser towards apex; short and erect setae on S2, becoming longer and thicker on T37 and S37.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFCAFFCB9A82FDB2FF53FD41" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Male genitalia: volsellar crest wide; setae on digitus dense and long; ventral margin of the ventral lobe of the aedeagus rounded, with a prominent basal projection; basal plaque of aedeagus elyptical; apex of aedeagus strongly bifid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFCAFFCB9A82FD19FE10FD6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,400,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348680E4FFCAFFCB9A82FD22FB89FD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFCAFFCB9A82FD22FB89FD34" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFCAFFCB9A82FD22FECEFD09" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is an homage to our colleague Gisele G. Azevedo, who promotes the study of
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFCAFFCB9AD2FD4EFEAFFD34" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,303,728,752]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
in one of the least explored northeast states in
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9978FD41FC04FD34" box="[829,900,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE581D8DFFCAFFCB99D5FD41FB85FD34" box="[912,1029,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="348680E4FFCAFFCB9A82FD6AFB85FBF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFCAFFCB9A82FD6AFD00FCFC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFCAFFCB9A82FD6AFEF7FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,375,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="A3276DCDFFCAFFCB9A82FD6AFE82FCD1" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A3276DCDFFCAFFCB9B3AFD6AFE67FCD1" box="[383,487,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (CEUFLA),
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9881FD6AFC8EFCD1" box="[708,782,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE581D8DFFCAFFCB995EFD6AFC10FCD1" box="[795,912,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, Penalva,\ Real Lodge (Faz.
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9E9EFD6AFAB3FCD1" box="[1243,1331,764,789]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Canadá</collectingCountry>
),\
<geoCoordinate id="19A8B5A8FFCAFFCB9F14FD6AFA1CFCD0" box="[1361,1436,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">3°17S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19A8B5A8FFCAFFCB9AD2FC89FF75FCFC" box="[151,245,799,824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="925" value="45.116665">45°07O</geoCoordinate>
<date id="0822F5AFFFCAFFCB9AB9FC89FEE6FCFC" box="[252,358,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2014-01-25">25.I.2014</date>
\ Muniz &amp; Azevedo leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C23D36FFFCAFFCB9A82FCD2FB85FBF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<materialsCitation id="CCF4D932FFCAFFCB9A82FCD2FBA1FC44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913892253" collectingDate="1999-11-14" collectingDateMax="1999-11-16" collectingDateMin="1999-11-14" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="Tavares" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.5425" location="Parque Est. Morro do Diabo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.327778" municipality="Teodoro" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFCAFFCB9A82FCD2FDB8FC99" bold="true" box="[199,568,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Additional examined material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB9CA8ECFFCAFFCB9805FCD2FCA0FC98" authority=": One" authorityName="One" box="[576,800,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="4EE80F7DFFCAFFCB9805FCD2FD60FC98" box="[576,736,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Zethus smithii</emphasis>
: One
</taxonomicName>
female (
<collectionCode id="1A8D4BAAFFCAFFCB99C0FCD2FC4CFC98" box="[901,972,836,860]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">RPSP</collectionCode>
),
<location id="794385B4FFCAFFCB99A0FCD2FAAEFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1:794385B4FFCAFFCB99A0FCD2FAAEFC99" box="[997,1326,836,861]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.5425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.327778" municipality="Teodoro" name="Parque Est. Morro do Diabo" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Parque Est. Morro do Diabo</location>
\
<collectingMunicipality id="9C474915FFCAFFCB9F7AFCD2FA1CFC99" box="[1343,1436,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Teodoro</collectingMunicipality>
Sampaio-SP,
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9B76FCF1FEF5FC44" box="[307,373,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Brasil</collectingCountry>
\
<geoCoordinate id="19A8B5A8FFCAFFCB9BCEFCFEFD8FFC44" box="[395,527,872,896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-22.5425">22°3233”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19A8B5A8FFCAFFCB9864FCF1FD2CFC44" box="[545,684,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-52.327778">52°1940”W</geoCoordinate>
\
<collectingDate id="18660C47FFCAFFCB9886FCF1FCE5FC44" box="[707,869,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="1999-11-14" valueMax="1999-11-16" valueMin="1999-11-14">
<date id="0822F5AFFFCAFFCB9886FCF1FCE5FC44" box="[707,869,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="1999-11-14" valueMax="1999-11-16" valueMin="1999-11-14">1416/11/1999</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="D169B6B9FFCAFFCB99C6FCF1FC5EFC44" box="[899,990,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Tavares</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CCF4D932FFCAFFCB9E76FCFEFA19FC44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913892252" box="[1075,1433,871,896]" collectionCode="UFMT" collectorName="One" country="Brazil" location="BRASIL" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="D169B6B9FFCAFFCB9E76FCFEFBE2FC44" box="[1075,1122,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">One</collectorName>
male (
<collectionCode id="1A8D4BAAFFCAFFCB9EFFFCFEFA8EFC44" box="[1210,1294,872,896]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">UFMT</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9F69FCFEFA19FC44" box="[1324,1433,872,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="CCF4D932FFCAFFCB9AD2FC1BFE75FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913892256" collectingDate="2016-12-20" collectionCode="UFMT" collectorName="One" country="Brazil" location="Cotriguacu" municipality="Trap-nest" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingRegion id="BE581D8DFFCAFFCB9AD2FC1BFEA9FC60" box="[151,297,908,932]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,\
<location id="794385B4FFCAFFCB9B78FC1AFE3CFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1:794385B4FFCAFFCB9B78FC1AFE3CFC61" box="[317,444,908,933]" country="Brazil" municipality="Trap-nest" name="Cotriguacu" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cotriguaçu</location>
, R 1011 (12)\ -9.7984.11”S, -58.29\ 72.15”W, 245
<collectingMunicipality id="9C474915FFCAFFCB9E51FC1AFB01FC60" box="[1044,1153,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Trap-nest</collectingMunicipality>
,\
<collectingDate id="18660C47FFCAFFCB9ED6FC1AFA9FFC61" box="[1171,1311,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2016-12-20">
<date id="0822F5AFFFCAFFCB9ED6FC1AFA9FFC61" box="[1171,1311,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2016-12-20">20.XII.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, GAraújo.
<collectorName id="D169B6B9FFCAFFCB9AD2FC26FF46FC0C" box="[151,198,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">One</collectorName>
male (
<collectionCode id="1A8D4BAAFFCAFFCB9B5CFC26FEEDFC0C" box="[281,365,944,968]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">UFMT</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9BCDFC26FE75FC0C" box="[392,501,944,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="CCF4D932FFCAFFCB9846FC26FC27FC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913892251" collectingDate="2016-10-20" collectorName="One" country="Paraguay" county="Trap-nest" location="Mato Grosso" municipality="Cotriguacu" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguay">
<location id="794385B4FFCAFFCB9846FC26FD1AFC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1:794385B4FFCAFFCB9846FC26FD1AFC0C" box="[515,666,944,968]" country="Paraguay" county="Trap-nest" municipality="Cotriguacu" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Paraguay">Mato Grosso</location>
,\
<collectingMunicipality id="9C474915FFCAFFCB98F7FC39FCB1FC0C" box="[690,817,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Cotriguaçu</collectingMunicipality>
, N 9-2 1 (12)\ -9.7984.11”S, -58.29\ 72.15”W, 245
<collectingCounty id="9542ABE3FFCAFFCB9AD2FC42FE84FC28" box="[151,260,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Trap-nest</collectingCounty>
,\
<collectingDate id="18660C47FFCAFFCB9B5FFC42FE13FC29" box="[282,403,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2016-10-20">
<date id="0822F5AFFFCAFFCB9B5FFC42FE13FC29" box="[282,403,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="2016-10-20">20.X.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, GAraújo.
<collectorName id="D169B6B9FFCAFFCB9858FC42FDCBFC28" box="[541,587,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">One</collectorName>
male (MNHNPY),
<collectingRegion id="BE581D8DFFCAFFCB9973FC42FC27FC28" box="[822,935,980,1004]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9973FC42FC27FC28" box="[822,935,980,1004]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="CCF4D932FFCAFFCB99F1FC42FE53FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913892255" collectingDate="1997-01-15" collectingDateMax="1997-01-16" collectingDateMin="1997-01-15" collectionCode="MNHPY" collectorName="La Morena &amp; B. Garcete Barrett &amp; One" country="Paraguay" location="Res. Nat. Bos. Mbaracayu" municipality="La Morena" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
<collectingRegion id="BE581D8DFFCAFFCB99F1FC42FBADFC29" box="[948,1069,980,1005]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Canindeyu</collectingRegion>
\
<location id="794385B4FFCAFFCB9E7AFC43FAECFC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4356279FFC9FFCB9AD2FCF1FB85FBF1:794385B4FFCAFFCB9E7AFC43FAECFC29" box="[1087,1388,980,1005]" country="Paraguay" municipality="La Morena" name="Res. Nat. Bos. Mbaracayu" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Res. Nat. Bos. Mbaracayú</location>
\
<collectorName id="D169B6B9FFCAFFCB9F3AFC43FF71FBCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<collectingMunicipality id="9C474915FFCAFFCB9F3AFC43FF71FBCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">La Morena</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="18660C47FFCAFFCB9AB9FC61FE0FFBD4" box="[252,399,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="1997-01-15" valueMax="1997-01-16" valueMin="1997-01-15">
<date id="0822F5AFFFCAFFCB9AB9FC61FE0FFBD4" box="[252,399,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="1997-01-15" valueMax="1997-01-16" valueMin="1997-01-15">1516.i.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
\
<collectorName id="D169B6B9FFCAFFCB9BE5FC6EFDECFBD4" box="[416,620,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">B. Garcete Barrett</collectorName>
\\ IBNPY-INVERT 7584.
<collectorName id="D169B6B9FFCAFFCB99DEFC6EFC4AFBD4" box="[923,970,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">One</collectorName>
male (
<collectionCode id="1A8D4BAAFFCAFFCB9E52FC6EFB02FBD4" box="[1047,1154,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">MNHPY</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="048B93FFFFCAFFCB9ED3FC6EFA82FBD4" box="[1174,1282,1016,1040]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
:\
<collectingRegion id="BE581D8DFFCAFFCB9F50FC6EFADFFBCB" box="[1301,1375,1016,1039]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Itapua</collectingRegion>
: Alto Verá,\ Estancia Mendieta, 9\
</materialsCitation>
<date id="0822F5AFFFCAFFCB9BAEFB8AFDD8FBF1" box="[491,600,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" value="1999-02-11">11.ii.1999</date>
B.\ Garcete\\ IBNPY-INVERT 7583.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>