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<document id="AB2CA73BAF11DD7E12A7B508FE64D555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390836" ID-ZooBank="E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987329667" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xiang-Sheng &amp; Zhi, Yan" docDate="2023" docId="9E48011E4274C24BFF6531CCE2F7FEFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5347 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="627179664232C20CFFF2315BE76BFF80" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699692608359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2EDD02C18982F448A7E0CCE01BC1E79">Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09E22148BC41C6CF9CACACAA938E2613">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E807BD9B87965B16BE319CB02A5B58E2">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8285BBBB02E751BFA93BF78E4A9FD81">Zhi, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2363AFC80D38A98D234935002F8D87F0">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China &amp; Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 &amp; Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="64EC9D36E63F8136B99DC4C6668D451D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="826E1345DA1A3813F1BDA12CC898463D">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF6531CCE535FF31" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFF1C31CCE535FF31" ID-CoL="5YXK" ID-ENA="2231420" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2003" box="[238,606,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF1C31CCE600FF31" bold="true" box="[238,363,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neocarpia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFE8131CCE535FF31" author="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C." box="[371,606,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref41747" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834274C24AFF653187E3B5FF74" box="[151,1246,220,244]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF653187E3B5FF74" blockId="70.[151,1246,220,275]" box="[151,1246,220,244]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F197264274C24AFF653187E3B5FF74" box="[151,1246,220,244]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="974096194274C24AFF653187E694FF74" author="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C." box="[151,511,220,244]" page="440" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFF653187E694FF74" ID-CoL="5YXK" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003: 440" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,511,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF653187E669FF73" box="[151,258,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neocarpia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFEFA3187E694FF74" author="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C." box="[264,511,220,244]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref41747" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003: 440</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="974096194274C24AFDF83187E598FF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212283" author="Locker, B. &amp; Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Gurr, G. M." box="[522,755,220,244]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/433ADC29FF8DD40F28D87CF6FEA84F8B" page="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFDF83187E598FF74" author="Locker, B. &amp; Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Gurr, G. M." box="[522,755,220,244]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref41451" refString="Locker, B., Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Gurr, G. M. (2010) Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa, 2425, 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2425.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Löcker
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFDAA3187E5EFFF74" box="[600,644,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 17
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="974096194274C24AFD0C3187E361FF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146034" author="Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[766,1034,220,244]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E360DE19FFF9DD6CFF58FF4FB80D0A40" page="42" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFD0C3187E361FF74" author="Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[766,1034,220,244]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref41936" refString="Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2013 b) Two new bamboo-feeding species of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae: Eucarpiini) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa, 3641 (1), 41 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3641.1.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Chen, 2013b: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="974096194274C24AFBE63187E3B2FF74" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[1044,1241,220,244]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D6620E69157626B97E030F27966C08" page="20" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFBE63187E3B2FF74" author="Zhi, Y. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[1044,1241,220,244]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref42001" refString="Zhi, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur &amp; Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae). ZooKeys, 695, 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 695.12809" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhi
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFBCC3187E300FF74" box="[1086,1131,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 20
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834274C24AFF6531A0E4E4FE92" box="[151,911,250,275]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF6531A0E4E4FE92" blockId="70.[151,1246,220,275]" box="[151,911,250,275]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA4274C24AFF6531A0E7A2FE93" box="[151,201,251,275]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFED431A0E5F8FE92" ID-CoL="46CCJ" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2003" box="[294,659,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFED431A0E6A0FE92" box="[294,459,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neocarpia maai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFE2331A0E5F8FE92" author="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C." box="[465,659,250,274]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref41747" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834274C24AFF65301BE658FC62" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF65301BE324FEDA" blockId="70.[151,1437,320,1282]" box="[151,1103,320,347]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF65301BE642FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,297,320,346]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFEC2301BE6F1FEDA" box="[304,410,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Body size</emphasis>
. Moderate-sized species. Body strongly compressed laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF35303FE659FD42" blockId="70.[151,1437,320,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF35303FE6E4FEFE" box="[199,399,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Head and Thorax</emphasis>
. Head slightly narrower than pronotum in dorsal view. Vertex slightly widened to posterior emargination, broader than long and without subapical carina, lateral carinae moderately elevated. Frons with median carina; frontoclypeal suture generally angled or semicircular. Clypeus with well-developed median carina. Rostrum distinctly surpassing hind coxae. Pronotum short with intermediate carinae curved along posterior margins of eyes. Mesonotum tricarinate. Forewing in resting position steeply tectiform, widened towards apex, with rounded apical margin; Sc+R forming a common stem and M emerging separately from basal cell; position of fork Sc+R slightly basal or at the same level as fork CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFD673314E5F6FDDD" attach="left" box="[661,669,591,605]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
+CuA
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; first crossvein MP -CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFBE93314E348FDDD" attach="left" box="[1051,1059,591,605]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
at least as long as MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFAEB3314E259FDDD" attach="left" box="[1305,1330,591,605]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
from MP fork to this crossvein, crossvein MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFDDA3328E529FD01" attach="left" box="[552,578,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
-CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFD723328E5E3FD01" attach="left" box="[640,648,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
almost at same level as crossvein r-m, subapical cell MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFAF63328E275FD01" attach="left" box="[1284,1310,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
with upper margin (vein MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFEA833CCE61FFD25" attach="left" box="[346,372,663,677]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
) fine concave, no crossvein between CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFCA833CCE409FD25" attach="left" box="[858,866,663,677]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFC2033CCE4B1FD25" attach="left" box="[978,986,663,677]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2</subScript>
. Apical cells 10–11. Hind tibia lacking lateral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFC313314E4B6FDDD" blockId="70.[151,1437,320,1282]" box="[963,989,591,605]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFC313314E4B6FDDD" attach="left" box="[963,989,591,605]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF353397E35FFCAF" blockId="70.[151,1437,320,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF353397E601FD66" box="[199,362,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer symmetrical and prolonged with symmetrical lateral lobes in lateral view. Medioventral process thumb-like in lateral view.Anal segment tubular, short and stout. Gonostyli relatively small and symmetrical. Aedeagus slender and endosoma (=flagellum) of aedeagus with spinose processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF353263E658FC62" blockId="70.[151,1437,320,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF353263E6E0FCD2" box="[199,395,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Ovipositor elongate, orthopteroid and slightly curved upwards; anal segment square or rectangular in dorsal view; tergite IX without wax plate. Gonapophysis VIII slightly sclerotised, blade-like posteriorly. Gonapophysis IX single, blunt and strongly sclerotised, between middle tooth and apex with a row of denticles. Gonoplac slightly sclerotised, with many spinules on ventral edge in inner lateral view. Posterior vagina with sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834274C24AFF3532B7E417FB86" box="[199,892,1004,1030]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF3532B7E417FB86" blockId="70.[151,1437,320,1282]" box="[199,892,1004,1030]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF3532B7E60AFB86" bold="true" box="[199,353,1004,1030]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
Sino-Japanese, Oriental and Australian regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834274C24AFF35354AE66AFA82" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF35354AE66AFA82" blockId="70.[151,1437,320,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF35354AE650FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1041,1067]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the original description of
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFCF2354AE41DFBAA" box="[768,886,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neocarpia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFC8E354AE324FBAB" author="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C." box="[892,1103,1041,1067]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="431 - 443" refId="ref41747" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. &amp; Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and figure of the
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA4274C24AFAE7354AE22EFBAB" box="[1301,1349,1041,1067]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFF65356EE784FBCE" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,239,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF65356EE784FBCE" box="[151,239,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. maai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular the feature of the forewing venation namely “transverse veinlet M
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFB95351CE3EAFBD5" attach="left" box="[1127,1153,1095,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
-Cu
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFB59351CE3DCFBD5" attach="left" box="[1195,1207,1095,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">la</subScript>
(MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFB1C351CE263FBD5" attach="left" box="[1262,1288,1095,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
-CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFAB4351CE225FBD5" attach="left" box="[1350,1358,1095,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
) much longer than vein M
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFE9B3530E6E8FBF9" attach="left" box="[361,387,1131,1145]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
(MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFE483530E6BFFBF9" attach="left" box="[442,468,1131,1145]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
) from M (MP) fork to this veinlet, subapical cells M
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFBE53530E35AFBF9" attach="left" box="[1047,1073,1131,1145]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
(MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFB9A3530E3E9FBF9" attach="left" box="[1128,1154,1131,1145]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
) with upper margin (vein M
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFF4235D4E7A1FB1D" attach="left" box="[176,202,1167,1181]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
) weakly concave, no transverse vein between Cu
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFD1C35D4E598FB1D" attach="left" box="[750,755,1167,1181]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">l</subScript>
and Cu
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFCBA35D4E43BFB1D" attach="left" box="[840,848,1167,1181]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2</subScript>
” and relative position of crossveins MP
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFAFC35D4E24CFB1D" attach="right" box="[1294,1319,1167,1181]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3+4</subScript>
-CuA
<subScript id="8A65B24D4274C24AFA9735D4E206FB1D" attach="left" box="[1381,1389,1167,1181]" fontSize="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
and r-m, it is highly likely that
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFE3435FAE5B9FB3B" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2003" box="[454,722,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFE3435FAE557FB3A" box="[454,572,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neocarpia</emphasis>
Tsaur &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFC6635FAE3A3FB3B" authority="Walker. However" authorityName="Walker. However" authorityYear="1857" box="[916,1224,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eucarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFC6635FAE497FB3A" box="[916,1020,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Eucarpia</emphasis>
Walker. However
</taxonomicName>
, since we have not seen the
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA4274C24AFF04359EE64DFB5F" box="[246,294,1221,1247]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
specimen, in this study we do not formally synonymise the two genera until the
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA4274C24AFB68359EE3BEFB5F" box="[1178,1237,1221,1247]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
become available for study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834274C24BFF65340EE2F7FEFA" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="key">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF65340EE459FAEF" blockId="70.[151,818,1364,1391]" box="[151,818,1364,1391]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFF65340EE459FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,818,1364,1391]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFE9C340FE5FFFAEF" ID-CoL="5YXK" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2003" box="[366,660,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFE9C340FE680FAEE" bold="true" box="[366,491,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Neocarpia</emphasis>
Tsaur &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
of the world
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="6270E7394274C24BFF6534C1E2F7FEFA" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4274C24AFF6534C1E2F7FA4D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF6534C1E2F7FA2F" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF6534C1E2F7FA2F" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1. Ventral margin of periandrium without spinose process....................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF6534ECE2F7FA4D" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" box="[151,1436,1463,1485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF6534ECE2F7FA4D" box="[151,1436,1463,1485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">- Ventral margin of periandrium with one or two spinose process(es).............................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4274C24AFF65348FE2F7F987" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF65348FE2F7FA69" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" box="[151,1436,1492,1514]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF65348FE2F7FA69" box="[151,1436,1492,1514]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2. Right side of periandrium with two spinose processes apically.................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF6534A9E2F7F987" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" box="[151,1436,1521,1543]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF6534A9E2F7F987" box="[151,1436,1521,1543]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">- Right side of periandrium with one spinose process apically................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4274C24AFF653754E2F7F9FC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF653754E2F7F9C1" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF653754E2F7F9C1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
3. Right side of periandrium with a transverse triangular laminal process basally and left side with a spinose process (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4274C24AFACD3754E780F9C1" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,188,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[182,1406,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 66. Neocarpia trispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391039/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 66H, I</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB123777E2F7F9C1" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFB123777E222F9C1" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1248,1353,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB123777E222F9C1" bold="true" box="[1248,1353,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. trispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614274C24AFAA23777E2F7F9C1" box="[1360,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF653711E2F7F9FC" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF653711E2F7F9FC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
- Right side of periandrium without laminal process basally and left side without spinose process (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4274C24AFB703712E386F9DE" box="[1154,1261,1609,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,188,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-25@80.[190,1396,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 55. Neocarpia brevispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391015/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 55H, I</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB34373CE2F7F9FC" bold="true" box="[1222,1436,1638,1660]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFB34373CE221F9FC" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1222,1354,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB34373CE221F9FC" bold="true" box="[1222,1354,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614274C24AFAA2373CE2F7F9FC" box="[1360,1436,1639,1660]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4274C24AFF6537DFE2F7F955" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF6537DFE2F7F937" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF6537DFE2F7F937" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
4. Dorsal margin of periandrium with one process (
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94274C24AFD4637DFE4B0F919" author="Emeljanov, A. F. &amp; Hayashi, M." box="[692,987,1668,1690]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref40962" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. &amp; Hayashi, M. (2007) New Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from the Ryukyus, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 13 (1), 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="2007">Emeljanov and Hayashi, 2007</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4274C24AFC1637DFE346F919" box="[996,1069,1668,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,188,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-25@38.[202,1386,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 23. Dilacreon (Eluzalmon) lobatus Zhang &amp; Chen, 2013, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Anal segment, caudal view; H. Gonostyli, lateral view; I. Connective, dorsocephalic view; J. Aedeagus, right side; K. Aedeagus, left side; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view; M. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–M); 1.0 mm (C). (After Zhang and Chen, 2013a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390918/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4274C24AFBC537DFE33BF919" box="[1079,1104,1668,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1436,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 24. Dilacreon (Eluzalmon) parapentagonus sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390920/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">24</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFBDB37F9E2F7F937" ID-CoL="46CCK" authority="Emeljanov &amp; Hayashi" authorityName="Emeljanov &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2007" box="[1065,1436,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawana">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFBDB37F9E2F7F937" bold="true" box="[1065,1436,1697,1719]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFBDB37F9E3D8F937" bold="true" box="[1065,1203,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. okinawana</emphasis>
Emeljanov &amp; Hayashi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF6537E4E2F7F955" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" box="[151,1436,1727,1749]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF6537E4E2F7F955" box="[151,1436,1727,1749]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">- Dorsal margin of periandrium without process.............................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4274C24AFF653787E2F7F8C9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF653787E2F6F88F" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF653787E2F6F88F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
5. Right side of endosoma (=flagellum) with a long spinose process basally, left base of periandrium with a spinose process (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4274C24AFA873787E641F88F" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,187,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@90.[183,1405,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 63. Neocarpia reversa Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017, male.A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F.Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). (After Zhi et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391031/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 63H–K</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFB4437A1E2F6F88F" ID-CoL="46CCL" authority="Zhi &amp; Chen" authorityName="Zhi &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1206,1437,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reversa">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB4437A1E2F6F88F" bold="true" box="[1206,1437,1785,1807]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB4437A1E277F88F" bold="true" box="[1206,1308,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. reversa</emphasis>
Zhi &amp; Chen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF65364CE2F7F8C9" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF65364CE2F7F8C9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
- Right side of endosoma without process basally, left base of periandrium with a triangular laminal process (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4274C24AFB19364CE20BF8AD" box="[1259,1376,1815,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,188,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-17@87.[185,1402,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 60. Neocarpia longispina sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391025/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 60H–K</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB36366FE2F7F8C9" bold="true" box="[1220,1436,1844,1866]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFB36366FE222F8CA" authority="Chen &amp; Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1220,1353,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB36366FE222F8CA" bold="true" box="[1220,1353,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614274C24AFAA2366FE2F7F8C9" box="[1360,1436,1844,1865]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4274C24AFF65360AE2F7F804" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF65360AE2F7F8E7" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" box="[151,1436,1873,1895]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF65360AE2F7F8E7" box="[151,1436,1873,1895]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">6. Ventral margin of periandrium with one small triangular process at basal 1/3...................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF653634E2F7F804" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" box="[151,1436,1903,1925]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF653634E2F7F804" box="[151,1436,1903,1925]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">- Ventral margin of periandrium without triangular process at base, while with one or two process(es) near or at apex....... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4274C24BFF6536D7E2F6FF4B" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24AFF6536D7E2F6F85C" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24AFF6536D7E2F6F85C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
7. Left side of periandrium with a process near apex, dorsal margin with a shovel-shaped process, right side without process in the middle, base of process near apex of endosoma with two denticulations (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4274C24AFC6E36F2E37BF83F" box="[924,1040,1961,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,188,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[196,1392,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 52. Neocarpia bidentata Zhang &amp; Chen, 2013, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Anal segment, caudal view; H. Gonostyli, lateral view; I. Connective, dorsocephalic view; J. Aedeagus, right side; K. Aedeagus, left side; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view; M. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–M); 1.0 mm (C). (After Zhang and Chen, 2013b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391009/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 52J–M</figureCitation>
); forewing without stripe.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4274C24AFB76369CE2F6F85C" ID-CoL="46CCG" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1156,1437,1990,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB76369CE2F6F85C" bold="true" box="[1156,1437,1990,2012]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4274C24AFB76369CE396F85C" bold="true" box="[1156,1277,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. bidentata</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Chen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084274C24BFF6536BFE2F6FF4B" blockId="70.[151,1437,1433,2042]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,151,379]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4274C24BFF6536BFE2F6FF4B" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
- Left side of periandrium without process, dorsal margin without process, right side with a short acute process in the middle, base of process near apex of endosoma without denticulation (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4275C24BFCCA31CCE4DBFF2D" box="[824,944,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,188,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-25@74.[186,1402,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 49. Neocarpia acutata Zhi &amp; Chen, 2017, male.A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F.Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C). (After Zhi et al., 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391001/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49H–K</figureCitation>
); forewing with yellow stripes along the Y-veins...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4275C24BFB4731EEE2F6FF4B" ID-CoL="46CCF" authority="Zhi &amp; Chen" authorityName="Zhi &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1205,1437,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutata">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB4731EEE2F6FF4B" bold="true" box="[1205,1437,181,203]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB4731EEE270FF4A" bold="true" box="[1205,1307,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">N. acutata</emphasis>
Zhi &amp; Chen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4275C24BFF653189E2F7FE85" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="165EB0084275C24BFF653189E2F7FF67" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4275C24BFF653189E2F7FF67" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
8. Endosoma with a prominent long process in the middle (
<bibRefCitation id="7270CDF94275C24BFCF33189E4D7FF67" author="Locker, B. &amp; Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Gurr, G. M." box="[769,956,210,232]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref41451" refString="Locker, B., Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Gurr, G. M. (2010) Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa, 2425, 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2425.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Löcker
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFCBE3188E41CFF67" box="[844,887,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4275C24BFC373189E370FF67" box="[965,1051,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,186,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[184,1402,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dilacreon (Eluzalmon) erectus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390898/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
)............
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4275C24BFB4A3189E2F7FF67" ID-CoL="46CCM" authority="Locker" authorityName="Locker" authorityYear="2010" box="[1208,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophorae">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB4A3189E2F7FF67" bold="true" box="[1208,1436,210,232]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB4A3189E226FF68" bold="true" box="[1208,1357,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">N. rhizophorae</emphasis>
Löcker
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084275C24BFF6531ABE2F7FE85" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,379]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4275C24BFF6531ABE2F7FE85" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">- Endosoma without process in the middle................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AD15A8AD4275C24BFF653056E2F7FEFA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="165EB0084275C24BFF653056E2F6FEC0" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4275C24BFF653056E2F6FEC0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
9. Dorsal margin of periandrium with a hook-shaped process, ventral margin of periandrium with one spinose process, endosoma with smooth apical margin (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4275C24BFE1D3071E50BFEC0" box="[495,608,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,188,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-25@82.[201,1387,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 57. Neocarpia hamata Zhang &amp; Chen, 2013, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Anal segment, caudal view; H. Gonostyli, lateral view; I. Connective, dorsocephalic view; J. Aedeagus, right side; K. Aedeagus, left side; L. Aedeagus, dorsal view; M. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–M); 1.0 mm (C). (After Zhang and Chen, 2013b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391019/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 57J–M</figureCitation>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4275C24BFB673071E2F6FEC0" ID-CoL="46CCH" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1173,1437,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB673071E2F6FEC0" bold="true" box="[1173,1437,298,320]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB673071E396FEC0" bold="true" box="[1173,1277,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">N. hamata</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Chen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165EB0084275C24BFF653013E2F7FEFA" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,379]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="AD10133D4275C24BFF653013E2F7FEFA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
- Dorsal margin of periandrium without process, ventral margin of periandrium with two spinose processes, endosoma with sinuate apical margin (
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4275C24BFE4E303EE542FEFA" box="[444,553,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@88.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 61. Neocarpia maai Tsaur &amp; Hsu, 2003, A–F. male.A. Forewing; B. Genitalia, lateral view; C. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; D. Anal segment, dorsal view; E. Aedeagus, left side; F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G–H. female. G. Anal segment, dorsal view; H. Tergite IX, caudal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–F, H); 0.2 mm (G). (After Tsaur and Hsu, 2003)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391027/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 61E, F</figureCitation>
)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4275C24BFB36303EE2F7FEFA" ID-CoL="46CCJ" authority="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Tsaur &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2003" box="[1220,1436,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB36303EE2F7FEFA" bold="true" box="[1220,1436,357,379]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="24956C1A4275C24BFB36303EE279FEFA" bold="true" box="[1220,1298,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">N. maai</emphasis>
Tsaur &amp; Hsu
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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