151 lines
22 KiB
XML
151 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF1D98EE77347B8E909E1AD6F4C0E9F2">Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9658BE31687CB6C65CFC43FC7B9C2A7">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45FC6007796CE7061FB5DE129DAE9743">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B95B0331E6FC3E1601849F0EE3F2BA33">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="85F54AE1D4415793144F6DB9BE6765DD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="E4CED3D26B60D7658610863A99F38DA3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="95904547D9ABCE4A338C1F6D24D43574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95904547D9ABCE4A338C1F6D24D43574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95904547D9ABCE4A338C1F6D24D43574" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="6F7158FC5019422514A65EDE8468328F" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9B839A999CEEB87BC079120A3DC52F03" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Euconulidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A983AA694C06D59D5B3C6A7A330C89B" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="33B5E3BA22DA5BF19FECFC0273769B63" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="3A7EB4BAC8540F877E8D3F7A1191B459" ID-CoL="3QZ2W" authority="Cox, 1871" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1871)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 72
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FB9DCA889C2C3C38059DD77FA115E5A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B95A5D1AB7CA48014000E3F7057EFC2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="FB19A61BEFA981E778ED9AFB673CE05D" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<pageBreakToken id="260D2950F32D788D72BCF4A8238CA0B2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Helix</pageBreakToken>
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scandens
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</taxonomicName>
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Cox, 1871: 645.
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<taxonomicName id="B1DAFDD36D2390D70C00A0C3CAE5E049" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Liardetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liardetia scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Liardetia scandens</taxonomicName>
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(Cox) Solem, 1988: 550.
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<taxonomicName id="C4A669DA6A812D83BF2E93AB5DA3108E" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens</taxonomicName>
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(Cox)
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<bibRefCitation id="6513836FCE49AE957676A53A5F1638C0" author="Schilthuizen, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="255 - 258" title="Microsnails at microscales in Borneo: distributions of Prosobranchia versus Pulmonata." url="10.1093/mollus/68.3.255" volume="68" year="2002">Schilthuizen et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 256;
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<bibRefCitation id="82A54C411647F3F9409F53CBB48E246F" author="Schilthuizen, M" editor="Mohamed, M" journalOrPublisher="Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" title="A checklist of the land snails of the Crocker Range." volumeTitle="Crocker Range Scientific Expedition 2002" year="2004">Schilthuizen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 94;
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<bibRefCitation id="FA0746737B650BDE81C4ADC23257D80E" author="Clements, R" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="2751 - 2764" title="Using biogeographical patterns of endemic land snails to improve conservation planning for limestone karsts." url="10.1016/j.biocon.2008.08.011" volume="141" year="2008">Clements et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 2762;
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<bibRefCitation id="D85D0455870409BA8ADC6D7597448A3F" author="Schilthuizen, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 7" title="The land and mangrove snail fauna of the islands of Banggi and Balambangan (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="8" year="2011">Schilthuizen et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="E8411630381C3BD3E0D1CD51776BCD46" author="Schilthuizen, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Geological Society, London" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="539 - 545" title="Species diversity patterns in insular land snail communities of Borneo." url="10.1144/jgs2012-014" volume="170" year="2013">Schilthuizen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: online supplementary data.
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<taxonomicName id="C1C9F0D3E975FF82074148A98EBF5838" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Liardetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liardetia scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Liardetia scandens</taxonomicName>
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(Cox)
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<bibRefCitation id="47D5E5A24DD77BCCC9E6D8F63834E49A" author="Schilthuizen, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 42" title="Abundance and diversity of land-snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) on limestone hills in Borneo." volume="51" year="2002 b">Schilthuizen et al. 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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: 37, 41-42;
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<bibRefCitation id="DB1E54DB6C26A6F8648A70DAF0E80C20" author="Schilthuizen, M" editor="Mohamed, M" journalOrPublisher="Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="93 - 98" title="The land snails of the Tabin limestone hill." volumeTitle="Tabin Limestone Scientific Expedition 2000" year="2003">Schilthuizen and Vermeulen 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 96. Type from Australia, New South Wales, Port Macquarie.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A12FC14E7CFF69C4AB264242DCCAFB23" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="291B287CB07A1026DCE68F9D44BCDCE1" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella indifferens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indifferens">Kaliella indifferens</taxonomicName>
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Boettger, 1891: 256.
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<taxonomicName id="3C8CC9DF058D5A95D3D8349F33B3F504" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Liardetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liardetia indifferens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indifferens">Liardetia indifferens</taxonomicName>
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(Boettger) Van Benthem Jutting, 1950: 408. Type from Indonesia, Ambon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5038EA6EFF46FE00FA553488E32F006" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="8F92FCC244DB0E5103A3A06E60D9C8B2" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Sitala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitala dulcis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dulcis">Sitala dulcis</taxonomicName>
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E.A. Smith, 1895: 111. Type from Malaysia, Sabah, Gomantong Hill.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E0FEEDE87E47963AE0E229D0B7110B" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD1B9432221ABDB3FBEEC9287E490D59" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Examined material from Sabah.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38707E9A9E6C79955072CC28A07F98D0" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Interior Province. Crocker Range N.P., Gua Laing c. 12 km North of Keningau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1098; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 858); West of the km 10 marker on the road Tambunan-Ranau, Mahua Waterfall (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9748; leg. J. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 870). Gunung Trusmadi slopes, Gua Loloposon (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13239). Pinangah valley, Batu Urun (= Bukit Sinobang) (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1155; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 868). Pun Batu c. 30 km West of Sepulut (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1283). Sepulut valley, Batu Punggul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1983; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 867); Bukit Tinagas, East end of Batu Punggul limestone (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7634); Gua Pungiton (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7557). Kudat Province. Kampong Magnin (leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 4362); Balambangan Island, Kok Simpul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9927, BOR/MOL 2396); South end, Batu Sireh (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9549; leg. T.H. Liew, Sazilin & Ramlan, BOR/MOL 3697). Banggi Island, South end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1430); Karakit Hill (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1463). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Batangan (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2410); Batu Keruak 2 near Sukau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9799, BOR/MOL 2405; leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2398, BOR/MOL 2402); Batu Mawas (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2407; leg. T.S. Liew & M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1962, BOR/MOL 1998); Batu Materis (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2118); Batu Pangi (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V
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<pageBreakToken id="4895C2B624F1A1E5DCD679959C8F8B54" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">9663</pageBreakToken>
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); Batu Tai (not Bod Tai) near Gomantong (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9578); Bod Tai (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2399; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 1920); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2400; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2645; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2409, BOR/MOL 862); Hill on Resang River (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2408); Batu Tomanggong Kecil (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9688, V 9926 BOR/MOL 2403; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2031); Batu Tulug (Batu Putih) along road Lahad Datu-Sandakan, North of bridge over Kinabatangan River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1496); Gomantong Hill 30 km South of Sandakan (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1632); Tandu Batu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9615); Unnamed hill near Sukau Police Station (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2404; leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 2159; leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2192). Segama Valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7784, BOR/MOL 859; leg. T. Kimsin & H.N. Chai, BOR/MOL 854; leg. J.J. Vermeulen, BOR/MOL 855; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 856). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong c. 50 km W.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1864); North slope (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7601). Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1729; leg. M. Schilthuizen & A.S. Cabanban, BOR/MOL 3575); N.E. end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7707). Segama valley, hill N.W. of crossing road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1689);
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<normalizedToken id="3ACE365A294446C19B4470E568F883BB" originalValue="‘Kirk’s" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">'Kirk's</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B36530A371B47045D59EEF9A469A673B" originalValue="Cave’" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cave'</normalizedToken>
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8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1225); limestone hill on North bank Segama River, near bridge of road Sandakan to Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7515); Sabahmas Cave (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7467); Danum Valley (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 860, BOR/MOL 864; leg. UMS students, BOR/MOL 863). Semporna area, Bukit Tenggorak (leg. M. Schilthuizen & A.S. Cabanban, BOR/MOL 3562); Bohey Dulang Island (leg. M. Schilthuizen & A.S. Cabanban, BOR/MOL 3529; leg. T.S. Liew & M. Ruf, BOR/MOL 4713); Bod Gaya Island (leg. T.S. Liew, Abdul & Ladja, BOR/MOL 4725, BOR/MOL 4808, BOR/MOL 4821,/MOL 4939); Selakan Island (leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 5333; leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 5344). West Coast Province. Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Springs, along path to waterfall (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13016; leg. M. Schilthuizen & P. Koomen, BOR/MOL 869); Orchid Garden (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13027). Mantanani Group, Pulau Mantanani Besar (leg. M. Schilthuizen, V 9840; leg. T.H. Liew, BOR/MOL 3710); Pulau Mantanani Kecil (leg. M. Schilthuizen, V 9855; leg. T.H. Liew, BOR/MOL 3737). Kota Kinabalu, Kiansom (leg. UMS Tropical Malacology Course participants, BOR/MOL 3469).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC0A3A3179E8E642DA1274247481A2C1" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="43E7C4C2AF98602277ACE6866150C938" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="825ECDE68A7FC1D90BF692796A77D80C" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Shell small, rather thin, somewhat translucent, (pale) brown, sometimes white, rather low-conical with flat to slightly convex sides; apex rounded. Surface with a silky luster. Whorls moderately convex, last whorl rounded at the periphery (somewhat angular in juveniles), rounded above and below the periphery. Protoconch whorls convex, with numerous fine, rather densely placed radial riblets; spiral sculpture subordinate or approx. equally distinct, very fine (just visible at 40 times magnification), densely placed grooves. Teleoconch: above the periphery with fine, slightly spaced, nar
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<pageBreakToken id="09EC047D9D8180A3077FF8233FF42439" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">row</pageBreakToken>
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spiral grooves cutting into the crests of the radial riblets and subordinate to these; below the periphery slightly coarser and slightly more spaced spiral grooves. Radial sculpture: above the periphery fine, densely and regularly placed riblets; below the periphery with a few irregularly spaced, inconspicuous growth lines only. Umbilicus open, very narrow. Dimensions: Height up to 2.8 mm; width up to 3.65 mm; diameters of the first four whorls 0.6-0.7 mm, 1.05-1.30 mm, 1.6-1.9(-2.0) mm, 2.25-2.70(-3.0 mm) respectively; number of whorls up to c. 5 1/2; height aperture up to 0.7 mm; width aperture up to 1.2 mm. Radula: central 3-cuspid; laterals 3-cuspid; marginals 3-5 cuspid.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D241612D0303E6CEE0AE52C5DBC26179" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph id="F7E1D8A0D7FA3AF36CA267C3AFC1A8E4" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Figure 72-74. 72
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<taxonomicName id="DB6F5695DDF569435A3264FE6516B029" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cox, 1871) 72A Frontal view, shell 2.2 mm high 72B Umbilical view (Indonesia, Java, Nusa Kembangan, V 3581) 73
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB578AD34B86B0A68CA376DD35307686" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tillier & Bouchet, 1988). 73A Frontal view, subadult, shell 2.6 mm high 73B Frontal view, shell 3.2 mm high 73C Umbilical view, subadult (73A, 73C Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Kinabalu, V 13464 73B Malaysia, Mount Kinabalu, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B38F0C9C6253F148E7EBDB286EF66750" author="Tillier, S" journalOrPublisher="Indo-Malayan Zoology" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="255 - 293" title="Land snails from the upper montane zone of Mt. Kinabalu (Sabah, Borneo), with descriptions of new species and genera." volume="5" year="1988">Tillier and Bouchet 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) 74
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E841A27AAD58502D06D3BBD07836D11F" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella doliolum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doliolum">Kaliella doliolum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pfeiffer, 1846). 74A Frontal view, shell 2.5 mm high 74B Umbilical view (Indonesia, Java, Padalarang Hills, V 3886).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C79D0BAF38A526DED92C70B8E08FACEB" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="habitat in sabah and distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D97DCE1000AC242288E35FDB8FAE23C1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Habitat in Sabah and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="141C0AB7951BA1A8C5E7E7EEE032ED2B" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Primary and secondary forest, coastal forest, at 0-1000 m alt, elsewhere to 2000 m alt. Sabah: widespread. Also in Sarawak; Kalimantan. Distribution elsewhere: Vietnam; Thailand; Peninsular Malaysia to Java; Eastwards to Australia, Pacific.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4461541F2C24099A0C079C161D71664" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A224423A81665427B59AD10FEB6BAB02" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C412BEA55615420F805450BE37F7DCD8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Samples from montane environments (e.g. Poring Hot Springs, V 13027 may include shells with a more loosely coiled spire than usual (diameter of the fourth whorl up to 3.0 mm; in other specimens 2.25-2.70 mm). In this character the shells approach
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81368044EC66352322D33E81655F2C6C" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the sculpture is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="106D8327B8C399AB9BB7C3FA2833E563" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1CB1F9E1BEB8E62C6B2E54DD56E2D5A" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Information on the radula is from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73A123995BC2041B8BEBFA13A7885834" author="Rensch, B" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 130" title="Die Molluskenfauna der Kleinen Sunda-Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores und Sumba, II. Zoologische Jahrbuecher." volume="63" year="1932">Rensch (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. No Sabah material included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F5DB5594CCF44DAB22A19CAA291A53D" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been checked for radula characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |