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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23231" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.38659" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ff8669-118e-407f-88d5-dd039ab28326" ID-PMC="PMC7136303" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-66-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6448147E6A7251DF8EFAC75F20A2A799" ID-PubMed="32273792" ModsDocID="1314-4049-66-23" checkinTime="1585654007933" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kiran, Munazza, Sattar, Ammara, Zamir, Khushbakht, Haelewaters, Danny &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2020" docId="8DD2238EDCB35CA5A51D36044068FB4C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 66: 23-38" docOrigin="MycoKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.38659" docTitle="Chroogomphus pruinosus M. Kiran &amp; A. N. Khalid 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="6448147E6A7251DF8EFAC75F20A2A799" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="6448147E6A7251DF8EFAC75F20A2A799" masterDocTitle="Additions to the genus Chroogomphus (Boletales, Gomphidiaceae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1701286707631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5BE8426B58B9CF73C8E601F64DACA63">Additions to the genus Chroogomphus (Boletales, Gomphidiaceae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4144936121176BE6E1364E0DEA199C17" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA07BE53C66D3BF40619D81187F31AD2">Kiran, Munazza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEDD0B799BCB7F5E923388886918D90F">Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF4D6ADD1F60BDCE8D68B1186CAFC80">Sattar, Ammara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="231CA92A4844B7F2F532B0299DC03A77">Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F6113996DEE638F1BACB40287C72398" type="email">ammarasattar81@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9F0A934830DD755188DEE166620CD621">Zamir, Khushbakht</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD6543C1CC300633EE7E1484F29BF7C2">Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D95409EDBE4B96ED33DE92CD9F97815D">Haelewaters, Danny</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="286D0839F2247AE3D90A94A5503D7CF4">Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, USA &amp; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4325634ECB58F21472F9609EB0161305">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B2C3800EAD2342ECD5A5783801AA5DC">Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D170A24A13EE0DC5F7844DC5DCFD904E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6D548D3F8A80B9A30B83C7F05D22C33B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.38659</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8DD2238EDCB35CA5A51D36044068FB4C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163417248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DD2238EDCB35CA5A51D36044068FB4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DD2238EDCB35CA5A51D36044068FB4C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="26E695512C0E2A237C74ABB482A20382" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4BDD5E4B5F6C278A19AEB649AB64E16A" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="520595E5675F29A6CF3BFE1AEB0137B1" ID-CoL="9Z3SK" LSID="8DD2238E-DCB3-5CA5-A51D-36044068FB4C" authority="M. Kiran &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityName="M. Kiran &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus pruinosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pruinosus" status="sp. nov.">Chroogomphus pruinosus M. Kiran &amp; A.N. Khalid</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2F14A18B0775FE9F542259D253ACF86" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="E4CCFEDE9378A2948780D6BF0AAE0D5F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of Chroogomphus spp. A-E Chroogomphus pakistanicus A, B LAH 35889, holotype C-E LAH 35890 F-K Chroogomphus pruinosus F, G LAH 35887 H, I LAH 35888; J, K LAH 35886, holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.38659.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395270" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figures 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="85E68405712EB402F72E09C54BCC36EB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of Chroogomphus pruinosus. A Basidia B Cystidia C Basidiospores D Pileipellis hyphae E Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bars: 17.5 µm (A), 12 µm (B), 8 µm (C), 26.5 µm (D), 45 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.38659.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395272" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53DD79F44A4E2B3DD0AA75439C02F31C" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9AD66F58C02C47A92D56326F6A1B2F97" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4DDEFBC78D72F08822B60A43321431" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="2349414E4FF6B2835C5CA7323713465B" authorityName="Y. C. Li &amp; Zhu L. Yang" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus roseolus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roseolus">
<emphasis id="30D33755E380B96774CE8952F13B5B05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus roseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pileal trama that is inamyloid in
<normalizedToken id="3908C76E3867C8ED1B96AD5575FC6FBF" originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent and by the presence of pileocystidia and caulocystidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B806456B0E138C754E09C1D6A110F556" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="types">
<paragraph id="D474E1CD2DCFE9766CDB0E5F51B01882" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="746C0D6FD42752483ED2416D395CF756" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="DC04808A8CA33B4E1B2A810C64E3BDFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Holotype</emphasis>
: Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, district Upper Dir, Kumrat valley,
<geoCoordinate id="8011BEE9A025DBF7D7669E2A03550C11" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.533333">35°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="632FB1562FBE79B6A3AC83BBFA3FC905" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="72.21667">72°13'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2400 m a.s.l., solitary or sub-gregarious on moisture rich loamy soil, 20 Aug. 2016,
<emphasis id="93E981FDAD40CD18C6A6F926206837A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">M. Kiran &amp; A.N. Khalid</emphasis>
, KM86 (LAH35886), GenBank accession MK509768 (ITS).
<emphasis id="DC18818E1B54B4597C279A0B539065AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Paratypes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A3A90298DEAE91283B2EE2CE0A038E7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">ibid.</emphasis>
, KM85 (LAH35888), GenBank accession number MK509769 (ITS);
<emphasis id="A1C72192C83F587D88C6D44310D97D68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">ibid.</emphasis>
, FS12 (LAH35887), GenBank accession number MK509770 (ITS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1062C6256A3A1703DD997C1AAF71CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF50478B4129B0CFF041D84DF8AF219" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E386B765492DD7E731A093EAEB60A8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Referring to the pruinose surface of pileus and stipe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CECC9698ED947FECCEE4ED66E9D9F93" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EEB6C2ABE040754BD18279FF6A90F954" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B48367553839445264DB80EBC4A41DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">On forest floor under mixed conifers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B2D5AEF2DD10B0B72C363CBF2DB9707" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="C5EECF2A9DF30AF62DFFE3AC9A589650" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC695C830685B9C282F5637C570B0388" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="83CA57AA47623094D9FA5307766E3A7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small to medium-sized,
<emphasis id="74AEC4D82405488BD03F3BE8EDCE0307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pileus</emphasis>
0.5-3.5 cm in diameter, hemispherical, obtusely conic when young, expanding convex to broadly convex with maturity, margin inrolled initially becoming decurved, surface rough, pruinose, yellowish-orange to reddish-brown (7.5YR8/8-2.5YR4/8).
<emphasis id="CE0D89F41AE2C5A62612DBEF18CA4BAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent, sub-distant to distant, regular, broad up to 0.5 cm, forked near margin, light yellowish-orange (10YR,8/3), gill margins even, smooth, lamellulae in 2 tiers, alternating with lamellae.
<emphasis id="5FEAC8C6BFF3F223B4E8F4C6EBF4A4E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Stipe</emphasis>
up to 4 cm long, central, pruinose, yellowish-orange to reddish-brown (7.5YR8/8-2.5YR4/8) in colour, rough, with tawny basal mycelium, more or less equal to broader towards base, universal and partial veil absent. Odour and taste not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DF7F264F30625A9CE92ECBCBA5713D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="7E9C4484188204E37F2A2FDE1EA1F87A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/3/3], (11-)15-19(-21)
<normalizedToken id="E8A15A7E911DC1DE1FAA30C723764950" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)4.5-8(-8.5)
<normalizedToken id="D3956F5096FECE365AFA6364FCA353DE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avl
<normalizedToken id="1C5409A674AD88CD696D7FD55032F139" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
avw = 16.5
<normalizedToken id="A306AC81BA7C6BB078D288539C318E9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5
<normalizedToken id="5ED9DB1695D853B5981819441777F95E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = (2.2-)2.3-3.4(-3.5), avQ = 2.64
<normalizedToken id="1B84640554586BE13C35B930D807B434" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.43
<normalizedToken id="43EFD1DCF1AE3BDD00C667B9C7CC603D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, pale yellow to pale grey-brown in KOH, elongate to somewhat ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled, apiculate, dextrinoid, mostly mono-guttulate, germ pore absent.
<emphasis id="A71D2864D1AF7F520B853BD7132F5155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Basidia</emphasis>
37-53
<normalizedToken id="CF41F32155FA1DAF9ABDF88BA3522954" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-13
<normalizedToken id="19B3AB8C583DD076ABAEBA5F505A6B2D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avl
<normalizedToken id="6EEA27128EF836E5A4890582F47271A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
avw = 41
<normalizedToken id="4FBA16F5773291AC2EDF909155E64BEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11
<normalizedToken id="0999D7FF8068AF18A3F5D5433BC227B1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline in 5% KOH, clavate, clamped at base, four-spored.
<emphasis id="79C05A578FB8B28DAE446428C6559ABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
made up of hyphae, 3-6
<normalizedToken id="0A21408A1A289A93F141627CB3AA8E49" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, yellowish in KOH, encrusted, hyphae inamyloid with no or slightly amyloid encrustations, non-dextrenoid. Pleurocystidia 87-112
<normalizedToken id="75565C17F65F4FD5EA21B4075EC62B86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-23
<normalizedToken id="E9B0897B5192D6E06ED90BAB29137ADB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avl
<normalizedToken id="090B47ED388FF7280135D27A18BDD4C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
avw = 93
<normalizedToken id="51F57E87714F617A57523C90356ADBCF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18
<normalizedToken id="110D30FBE30EC97B3D6D449EE193356E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline with pale yellow walls in KOH, abundant, encrusted.
<emphasis id="273AD853C2FAE32505D1A7B84277E615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
similar to pleurocystidia but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="98BF54ED564CACEDDDD663E093E78A3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an ixocutis of radially arranged hyphae, 10-12
<normalizedToken id="B668638317E0E8E39FC797FB6251D0CB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, yellow to pale brown in KOH, inamyloid, with thin encrusted walls, cylindrical, septate, clamped.
<taxonomicName id="425F2272D32E6C4C7879D2930857EE0D" genus="Pileocystidia" lsidName="Pileocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C47C53A19C56655EFF104C51B0A5FB54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
47-65
<normalizedToken id="A71F6768B83BCFC1E5E7B718BC3CBA17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-22
<normalizedToken id="B794E88FAF41366CE0DA61887E3A9EE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(avl
<normalizedToken id="D6FCDBF3FCCABEF76E3660008D72B4DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
avw = 55
<normalizedToken id="1942DE01186A354399FFE20287ACA9A5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20
<normalizedToken id="3861A7222EF9E60379B6F014DBD59FD0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), similar to hymenial cystidia, pale yellow to pale brown in KOH.
<taxonomicName id="1D041F68930DA3624AD541A8C8895FC5" genus="Pileal" lsidName="Pileal trama" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="E1C3FD5F38B43CBC8AA3701AB889BCCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pileal trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of yellowish hyphae with brownish encrustation in KOH, 12-20
<normalizedToken id="DAA9FC0B726B1658331FE6B54A7C0232" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, inamyloid and non-dextrenoid.
<emphasis id="65EF5F51065D4B774BD4C1229CDD35E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
6-12
<normalizedToken id="67A7E69129DD7ED5A1AB896D1A6F23FE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, pale brown in KOH, inamyloid, straight, cylindrical, smooth and parallel.
<emphasis id="7DFBC711857F5049B2777F316DDBBB92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
37-111.5
<normalizedToken id="F99F130A2E3A6E0AD56D00B9EFE03973" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-13.6
<normalizedToken id="05CEE58C05DFDFEC371D00A0DE9F320A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(avl
<normalizedToken id="A9D53991E01668B7748A6932026D6261" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
avw = 76.5
<normalizedToken id="291FC5C847574B26797AED53A265B962" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.25
<normalizedToken id="090ECD237F9B7315A0E6AF7BA6F8715A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), rare, similar to hymenial cystidia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3230091FA106FF883781010E9DDD284" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.38659.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/395272" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="2F9AAB8D1D8A9FEE1EB16E120A4E3F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4ED5F120753D0C2E485E755C78D130D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Line drawings of
<taxonomicName id="D1854941999A636B9913C48BC6E6C87E" authorityName="M. Kiran &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus pruinosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="3F07B7A03D16F0673426F7F3D3A2BC30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D71F66C608360C97BAB52C550A492E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
Basidia
<emphasis id="1E3B467AEDB53F2654AFC1AC7AA9D807" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
Cystidia
<emphasis id="A14704F5AC03A4F38925ED5078BC8616" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
Basidiospores
<emphasis id="6CB7423EF21B3395FEBC958D59022385" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
Pileipellis hyphae
<emphasis id="D27F76F30E835E5340A844C2160791B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bars: 17.5
<normalizedToken id="67451D602C4956EBFAFE4F50F413CAFD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="6EC4BD6D9FB6AE8B81606C63C2DD28D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
), 12
<normalizedToken id="99625AA8076EF364FC6F96520B536591" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="5784B7B91808114E90EB7E3C4BAE96FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
), 8
<normalizedToken id="E1F13EFB2A502EA02BDCCCFA346334B7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C28D1E0A7AB279B3575A561D4433DC5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
), 26.5
<normalizedToken id="0A7FC38AA599F0736A78C4EE4BF7E991" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A994A85EEE2010CDE44AC959DE3D11AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
), 45
<normalizedToken id="FEFE212CED9E277E4530D04943EEE23C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="7841D5627DB3AD4CAC73B4C384B3FA63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C7487DFAB7CB63BDE9C8D14019E2178" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E537934640B3E55CD18C48E2882F6528" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8F8170B21F7970A6CC0769175D96320" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="0D0FDDAA77CF60851DFD08518D3400C9" authorityName="M. Kiran &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus pruinosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="D01EF7F8CA7D76BF15F973EC1FE92BCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other members of the genus in having pileocystidia. This new species is phylogenetically most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="CC3A8299757BB54E7726A022981C4B9F" lsidName="C. roseolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="roseolus">
<emphasis id="71457377D320FA32171AA8F79A6F5BD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. roseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that has been reported from China and Pakistan (
<bibRefCitation id="C2510A116D6B844D196572DC45048DDC" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5D420FF690BEECAC5E13539B59E0DE49" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" author="Razaq, A" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="393 - 398" refId="B28" refString="Razaq, A, Ilyas, S, Khalid, AN, 2016. Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53: 393 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" title="Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker." url="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" volume="53" year="2016">Razaq et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The macro- and micro-morphology of
<taxonomicName id="2800CED7D2B0B01255857E080FB19A9D" lsidName="C. pruinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="0BBF31355CE64843B016D43AF925B695" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="27A7CA6056B57DA252ECACDF66A2679F" lsidName="C. roseolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="roseolus">
<emphasis id="4168B7449D21EF562C7A64C014F8D8D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. roseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters:
<taxonomicName id="F8F279D475EA96FF14EAC54AB44C8A56" lsidName="C. pruinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="64C66B87D1F5442000A5940AABCD5DE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses an obtusely conic to broadly convex, yellowish-orange, pruinose, larger pileus; presence of pileocystidia and caulocystidia in
<taxonomicName id="E03C0EE933324641FA2887D778F63881" lsidName="C. pruinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="5F95E30B22FECBC86BAAF06AF2AEAB90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the pileal and lamellar trama and stipitipellis of
<taxonomicName id="69A9356D35FF440D09A5E61517214D61" lsidName="C. pruinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="077F2878653EDABE605177918FAE089E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are inamyloid, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="A910B94D789A35A8FFC9BF40E3EE4F7B" lsidName="C. roseolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="roseolus">
<emphasis id="59D512DE8B24119789F24FF9C810CD1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. roseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are amyloid or partially amyloid (
<bibRefCitation id="7838C9783D894EE6223D7F4E676257F7" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5AF6F99F3F5D40164C7439E6107CDB4B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" author="Razaq, A" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="393 - 398" refId="B28" refString="Razaq, A, Ilyas, S, Khalid, AN, 2016. Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53: 393 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" title="Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker." url="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" volume="53" year="2016">Razaq et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C58C81468D0EBA5BF5BA1A214B9E251E" authorityName="M. M. Moser" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Singer" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus helveticus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="01ABF56F32C9A836146CC166E8298B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another close relative of
<taxonomicName id="3A1CFC675DC14E94579334E26D473BEE" lsidName="C. pruinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="CE62F959707B34F010A85EAB115790FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has also been reported from China and Pakistan (
<bibRefCitation id="C18A6ACD5E7C0431ED3C4910FB9B6607" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA4FABCB9473335C3A53903301223918" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" author="Razaq, A" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="393 - 398" refId="B28" refString="Razaq, A, Ilyas, S, Khalid, AN, 2016. Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53: 393 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" title="Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker." url="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" volume="53" year="2016">Razaq et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, no herbarium specimens are available for the Pakistani reports of
<taxonomicName id="AE735773F3D23FA84FFAA94A84D2ECD8" lsidName="C. helveticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="E3ABAD49F1BF242E81C20644B2FD6912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D9E3D739265ADCE28A9827E7177F297" author="Ahmad, S" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B4" refString="Ahmad, S, Iqbal, SH, Khalid, AN, 1997. Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus, Lahore, Pakistan." title="Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus, Lahore, Pakistan." year="1997">Ahmad et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and it is likely that these collections represent
<taxonomicName id="3DD4461BB29239C78B4F886B0221008F" lsidName="C. roseolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="roseolus">
<emphasis id="6DB5521B0672CED6CF785861ABE62366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. roseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="37024C7B0E458689FB73C7FE4AAB7138" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" author="Razaq, A" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="393 - 398" refId="B28" refString="Razaq, A, Ilyas, S, Khalid, AN, 2016. Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53: 393 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" title="Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker." url="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" volume="53" year="2016">Razaq et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="52A7EA7C653FFA9C7A311762B00FDC43" authorityName="Y. C. Li &amp; Zhu L. Yang" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus roseolus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roseolus">
<emphasis id="4716FA68D09470B7E1656E3C4DDA5549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus roseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Asian native species, whereas reports of
<taxonomicName id="3891299A83430E71CFDBA8EEA165B6EA" lsidName="C. heleveticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="heleveticus">
<emphasis id="9C6974BC4CC18B18D8A4ABB553D85F00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. heleveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have so far only been confirmed in Europe, generally in association with 5-needle pines - mostly
<taxonomicName id="4CFE96703BB3C91BC72F0CBDFF5E4FC4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus cembra" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
<emphasis id="428703AF0AB1562860EF0F22B2C33C12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pinus cembra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7EC5E71D1857C0C0F05DC367B195721B" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), which does not occur in Pakistan. A striking feature of
<taxonomicName id="34485C3771BBC3EB845F0A129E10F579" lsidName="C. helveticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="C68B4FBCA6763F2EBAFD14F173B72AC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a pinkish mycelium at the base of the stipe (
<bibRefCitation id="6B5714A76359E9D253181D33EC2DDD21" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5552E31527B3503950162A58382A3757" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" author="Razaq, A" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="393 - 398" refId="B28" refString="Razaq, A, Ilyas, S, Khalid, AN, 2016. Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53: 393 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" title="Molecular identification of Chinese Chroogomphus roseolus from Pakistani forests, a mycorrhizal fungus, using ITS-rDNA marker." url="https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/16.2240" volume="53" year="2016">Razaq et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="89324494E5DC83F1F107C0D0AD7D0947" author="Scambler, R" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="271 - 290" refId="B29" refString="Scambler, R, Niskanen, T, Assyov, B, Ainsworth, AM, Bellanger, JM, Loizides, M, Moreau, PA, Kirk, PM, Liimatainen, K, 2018. Diversity of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae, Boletales) in Europe, and typification of C. rutilus. IMA Fungus 9: 271 - 290" title="Diversity of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae, Boletales) in Europe, and typification of C. rutilus." volume="9" year="2018">Scambler et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), which is not observed in
<taxonomicName id="9C7A904CBFD5065E94EB44D91A648C89" lsidName="C. pruinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="984109F0EE766514D8FA91742929C6AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="02713244E5CCCAF1A50B06118CC29360" authorityName="O. K. Miller" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus rutilus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="900279FFB63CF1B6D4489A33B01E2A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A96142D9350F00BB9C6AA0BE05AC9FB" lsidName="C. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="84507F70F6583F617E9C968B39A074D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E58E6C38DB620F28BEB51A258BC5F4D9" lsidName="C. pruinosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="DE85A9CC1E2E253E2EEA990B5FB66E2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="F6BD0CB06FB6565B29518E10C30AD7DA" lsidName="C. rutilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="DCC4189E458C0F2EED465F58377E4F31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger basidiomata (20-90 mm) with vinaceous brown or ochraceous-buff to vinaceous red, reddish-brown to purplish, umbonate pileus, buff to yellowish mycelium on the base of the stipe, slightly larger basidiospores (18.0
<normalizedToken id="1AF43495ED80C37853EB310B519257D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.2
<normalizedToken id="B51C1A046A2E66B00CAD072CC10C9085" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), cylindrical to subfusiform thick walled cystidia and lamellar trama composed of amyloid hyphae (
<bibRefCitation id="2E2CE8B7312EB523603C0A11DBD9539F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1949.12017792" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="462 - 489" refId="B32" refString="Singer, R, 1949. The genus Gomphidius Fries in North America. Mycologia 41: 462 - 489, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1949.12017792" title="The genus Gomphidius Fries in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1949.12017792" volume="41" year="1949">Singer 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="24B67085F37310E87E859700F47F6E7C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1964.12018141" author="Miller, OK" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="526 - 549" refId="B22" refString="Miller, OK, 1964. Monograph of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae). Mycologia 56: 526 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1964.12018141" title="Monograph of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1964.12018141" volume="56" year="1964">Miller 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E647E3B08115268CC83B9F8F97AECADB" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ceska Mykologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B33" refString="Singer, R, Kuthan, J, 1976. Notes on Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae). Ceska Mykologie 30: 81 - 89" title="Notes on Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae)." volume="30" year="1976">Singer and Kuthan 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="067901AEAE504AEA9FB7FD7DA2C6CC35" author="Gerhardt, E" journalOrPublisher="Band 1: Lamellenpilze, Taeublinge, Milchlinge und andere Gruppen mit Lamellen. Muenchen: BLV Verlagsgesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B12" refString="Gerhardt, E, 1984. Pilze. Band 1: Lamellenpilze, Taeublinge, Milchlinge und andere Gruppen mit Lamellen. Muenchen: BLV Verlagsgesellschaft" title="Pilze." year="1984">Gerhardt 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="90090E82C039877CCB1A11BFF1035240" author="Breitenbach, J" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Gardens, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B6" refString="Breitenbach, J, Kraenzlin, F, 1991. Pilze der Schweiz. Band 3 Roehrling und Blaetterpilze 1. Teil. Switzerland: Verlag Mykologia, 353 pp." title="Pilze der Schweiz. Band 3 Roehrling und Blaetterpilze 1. Teil. Switzerland: Verlag Mykologia, 353 pp." year="1991">
Breitenbach and
<normalizedToken id="9A78C37EBC8331BD98BD66EE67735063" originalValue="Kränzlin">Kraenzlin</normalizedToken>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9AAFD4D5D6F584DA093D07D35EA8C915" author="Villarreal, M" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="205 - 212" refId="B36" refString="Villarreal, M, Heykoop, M, 1996. Chroogomphus ochraceus (Kauffman) O.K. Mill., the correct name for Chroogomphus fulmineus (R. Heim) Courtec. Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie 62: 205 - 212" title="Chroogomphus ochraceus (Kauffman) O. K. Mill., the correct name for Chroogomphus fulmineus (R. Heim) Courtec." volume="62" year="1996">Villarreal and Heykoop 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="62E5D03B426F5C6757E32CBF48EA98C3" author="Horak, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B15" refString="Horak, E, 2005. Roehrlinge und Blaetterpilze in Europa. Munich: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 557 pp." title="Roehrlinge und Blaetterpilze in Europa. Munich: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 557 pp." year="2005">Horak 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="465D716530A6611687045E18A7CDE7E6" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EC091D4442C5505B9D48F8BEA13DD9EE" author="Scambler, R" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="271 - 290" refId="B29" refString="Scambler, R, Niskanen, T, Assyov, B, Ainsworth, AM, Bellanger, JM, Loizides, M, Moreau, PA, Kirk, PM, Liimatainen, K, 2018. Diversity of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae, Boletales) in Europe, and typification of C. rutilus. IMA Fungus 9: 271 - 290" title="Diversity of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae, Boletales) in Europe, and typification of C. rutilus." volume="9" year="2018">Scambler et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B755C78A2FEEFBEED907BAE2C41F3111" authorityName="M. M. Nazarova" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Lj. N. Vassiljeva" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus purpurascens" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="0AF2DF783C91A5A341F83A393F1C0F0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a grey to brown then purple pileus that is slightly depressed, an ochraceous stipe, salmon to purple pink mycelium on the base of the stipe, thin-walled cystidia and deeply amyloid pileal trama. Moreover, the species is only known to be in association with
<taxonomicName id="75A1FE4C8DF257661A1E2D14F9EE9EF3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus cembra" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
<emphasis id="C251528A66571BB2675F30E31A682614" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pinus cembra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64102F26ED73DE1B9E610FEB31EEBBF1" lsidName="P. koraiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="5C934CF22CD1210DC7D016A89CED7E64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CED64F82A1FB273818A390E29ED3CE68" lsidName="P. tabuliformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="tabuliformis">
<emphasis id="99ED97EEFEC7B2EF3BF79AB294C383F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. tabuliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three pine species that are not found in Pakistan (Vassiljeva 1950, 1973; Azbukina 1990;
<bibRefCitation id="D56D81A0EA02985C5258A9A884A034B3" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="DE506A22D521AC03519BEB5BF7C4282A" authorityName="O. K. Miller" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphidiaceae" genus="Chroogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chroogomphus tomentosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
<emphasis id="9ACB715360B171A3B71F72C4AB86ED06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Chroogomphus tomentosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that has been reported from Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="991751E1885318D8C0487F138150A744" author="Li, YC" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="85 - 104" refId="B20" refString="Li, YC, Yang, ZL, Tolgor, B, 2009. Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data. Fungal Diversity 38: 85 - 104" title="Phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships of Chroogomphus species as inferred from molecular and morphological data." volume="38" year="2009">Li et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), can be distinguished by its larger basidiospores [15-25
<normalizedToken id="95FAE3D9D00F95CC2A150C66B713A0EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8(9)
<normalizedToken id="D63CC826C23D8B2007AB145A8BDB4CA4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
], thick-walled cystidia (2-4
<normalizedToken id="FEFCA03F73E0E29B07763DE0DFFC18E4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and strongly amyloid lamellar and pileal trama (
<bibRefCitation id="7539766BE43562128323CC38B6D26BE0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1964.12018141" author="Miller, OK" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="526 - 549" refId="B22" refString="Miller, OK, 1964. Monograph of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae). Mycologia 56: 526 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1964.12018141" title="Monograph of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1964.12018141" volume="56" year="1964">Miller 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>