158 lines
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158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92260542-ac3b-49de-bfe2-3d042357372e" ID-PMC="PMC3345898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-188-1" ID-PubMed="22611332" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-188-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 188" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico" checkinTime="1451249074049" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2012" docId="87C20F2DC6417BE1A138EA8216F1D520" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 188: 1-153" docOrigin="ZooKeys 188" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976" docTitle="Holostrophus bifasciatus Say 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="F26BFFACB84EC224FF90FFB4FC46274C" masterDocTitle="Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668153814780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>188</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>153</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-188-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87C20F2DC6417BE1A138EA8216F1D520" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87C20F2DC6417BE1A138EA8216F1D520" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Holostrophus_bifasciatus" authority="Say, 1824" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Holostrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holostrophus bifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">Holostrophus bifasciatus (Say, 1824)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 316284066
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Mycetophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetophagus bifasciatus subsp. 4 var. maculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bifasciatus" subSpecies="4" variety="maculatus">Mycetophagus 4 maculatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melsheimer 1806</bibRefCitation>
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: 14 [catalogue].-(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pennsylvania”">"Pennsylvania"</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus bifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">Eustrophus bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Say 1824</bibRefCitation>
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: 282.-("Inhabits United States...I obtained a specimen many years ago near Philadelphia, and we lately captured another in the North-Western Territory");
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melsheimer 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 143;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crotch 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 112;
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<bibRefCitation author="Henshaw, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="List of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Entomological Society of America, Philadelphia." url="10.5962/bhl.title.13151" year="1885">Henshaw 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 124.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus bifasciatus subsp. 4 var. maculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bifasciatus" subSpecies="4" variety="maculatus">Eustrophus 4-maculatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Melsheimer, FE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 66" title="Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the United States." volume="3" year="1846">Melsheimer 1846</bibRefCitation>
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: 58.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melsheimer 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 143 (syn.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman, Jr., Mt. Vernon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico." year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 238;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Csiki 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 299;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LeSage 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 246.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Holostrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holostrophus bifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">Holostrophus bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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(Say).-
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<bibRefCitation author="Horn, GH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="26 - 48" title="Miscellaneous coleopterous studies." volume="15" year="1888">Horn 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 36;
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="46 - 104" title="A list of the Lagriidae, Othniidae, Nilionidae, Petriidae, Pythidae, Melandryidae, Pedilidae (part), Pyrochroidae and Mordellidae, supplementary to the " Munich " catalogue." volume="42" year="1898">Champion 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 66;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Blatchley 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 1293;
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman, Jr., Mt. Vernon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico." year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 238;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Csiki 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 299;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LeSage 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 246;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Young and Pollock 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 416;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 271, 290;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Majka and Pollock 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 455.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Holostrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holostrophus bifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">Holostrophus bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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is the only Nearctic species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrophinae">Eustrophinae</taxonomicName>
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with a distinct, quadrimaculate elytral color pattern; other diagnostic features include the widely separated eyes and smooth meso- and metatibiae (without oblique ridges).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(from
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<bibRefCitation author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 271) TL 4.1-5.5 mm; GEW 1.9-2.5 mm. Body elongate oval, distinctly tapered posteriorly (Fig. 3), distinctly convex dorsally (Fig. 16); dorsal color dark rufous to almost black; in most specimens, color of pronotum lighter than color of elytra; elytra with 4 yellow-red, subquadrate maculae (Figures 3, 16): anterior pair near humeri and not attaining suture, posterior pair in apical third of elytra, attaining suture in some specimens; antennomeres uniformly rufous in color, antennomere 11 slightly lighter in color than preceding articles; venter uniformly dark rufous; dorsal pubescence relatively short, inconspicuous; eyes widely separated (space> 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of antennomere 1), medial margin of eye moderately deeply emarginate (Fig. 28); antennae (Fig. 28) relatively short, antennomeres 7-11 distinctly widened; antennomere 7 triangular, 8-10 distinctly wider than long; antennal sensilla completely annular; last maxillary palpomere slightly widened, subsecuriform; prosternal process (Fig. 40) elongate, spatulate distally, extended to past posterior margin of procoxae, bent dorsally at distal end; prothoracic episternal suture absent; elytral punctation fine, not arranged in longitudinal striae; meso- and metatibiae with scattered short spines, oblique ridges absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(Fig. 66). The range of this species encompasses much of eastern North America, with only several records from west of the Mississippi River in the United States. The westernmost record from Canada is from northwestern Ontario. The 557 specimens examined are from the following: CANADA: NOVA SCO
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">TIA</pageBreakToken>
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, ONTARIO, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, QUEBEC. UNITED STATES: ALABAMA: Dale, Lee, Shelby. ARKANSAS: Drew, Logan, Newton, Polk, Pulaski, Washington. CONNECTICUT: Fairfield, Hartford, Litchfield, New Haven. DELAWARE: Sussex. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. FLORIDA: Hamilton, Liberty, Monroe. GEORGIA: Bartow, Clarke, Fulton, Jackson, Taliaferro. ILLINOIS: Bond, Carroll, Champaign, Clark, Coles, Cook, DuPage, Edgar, Kendall, Knox, LaSalle, Peoria, Putnam, St. Clair, Sangamon, Union, Wabash, Will. INDIANA: Marion, Parke, Porter, Posey, Wayne. IOWA: Johnson. KANSAS: Shawnee. KENTUCKY: Butler, Jefferson. LOUISIANA: Natchitoches. MAINE: Kennebec. MARYLAND: Baltimore, Calvert, Cecil, Dorchester, Harford, Montgomery, Prince
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<normalizedToken originalValue="George’s">George's</normalizedToken>
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, Talbot, Wicomico, Worcester. MASSACHUSETTS: Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk. MICHIGAN: Livingston, Oakland, Wayne. MINNESOTA: Cook. MISSISSIPPI: George. MISSOURI: Hickory, Randolph, St. Louis. NEBRASKA: Sarpy. NEW HAMPSHIRE: Hillsborough, Rockingham, Strafford. NEW JERSEY: Bergen, Burlington, Cumberland, Essex, Middlesex, Ocean. NEW YORK: Bronx, Erie, Monroe, Onondaga, Orange, Richmond, Suffolk, Queens, Tompkins, Westchester. NORTH CAROLINA: Buncombe, Gaston, Moore, Wake. OHIO: Clark, Hamilton, Franklin, Ross, Wyandot. PENNSYLVANIA: Adams, Allegheny, Armstrong, Berks, Dauphin, Philadelphia, Pike, Westmoreland. SOUTH CAROLINA: Florence, Oconee, Pickens. TENNESSEE: Chester, Cumberland, Morgan. TEXAS: Sabine. VIRGINIA: Bath, Clarke, Fairfax, Lee. WEST VIRGINIA: Berkeley, Kanawha, Lewis, Morgan, Roane. WISCONSIN: Dane, Grant, Waukesha. (Complete label data given in Appendix 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus bifasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">Eustrophus bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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Say. NEOTYPE (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), sex unknown, labeled "[faded pink circle] / E. bifasciatus Say 4-maculatus Mels.", in MCZ (LeConte collection).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Specimens have been collected in association with dead logs and/or associated fungi. Label data:
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Laetiporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Laetiporus sulphureus" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulphureus">Laetiporus sulphureus</taxonomicName>
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(AR); ex polypore in pine logs (AR);
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes versicolor" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="versicolor">Trametes versicolor</taxonomicName>
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(AR);
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Schizopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Schizopora paradoxa" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paradoxa">Schizopora paradoxa</taxonomicName>
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(AR); BLT (June, AL); ex polypore on cherry tree (AR); under loose pine bark (DE); under pine bark (GA); Malaise trap (March, June, GA); oak log (IL); sugar trap (May, IL); UV light (April, IL); flight trap (Aug-Sept, IL).
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chantal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that specimens have been collected from under bark of fallen
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
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, on which polypores were growing; also, specimens are known from
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus betulinus" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="betulinus">Polyporus betulinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |