358 lines
42 KiB
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358 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105293" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e105293" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7669C7BF2257586F9E17F27A4786559D" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e105293" checkinTime="1684400861734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Souma, Jun, Utagawa, Akihiro & Ishikawa, Tadashi" docDate="2023" docId="77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e105293" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-05-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105293" docTitle="Picromerus griseus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7669C7BF2257586F9E17F27A4786559D" lastPageNumber="105293" masterDocId="7669C7BF2257586F9E17F27A4786559D" masterDocTitle="First record of the predatory stink bug species Picromerus griseus (Dallas) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae) in Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville" masterLastPageNumber="105293" masterPageNumber="105293" pageNumber="105293" updateTime="1684400861734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95501FED621A636101B1D8A74E525624">
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<mods:title id="7AF3CE347FE96D9A25A9ADDB07B98228">First record of the predatory stink bug species Picromerus griseus (Dallas) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae) in Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10282DDF6D9722622305701CF095C639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C2FB9C370B4FDD9C21E09041079EA6B">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EF4C9CED94C6366416BB47ADF42485E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F46800B803D5451E41DE87438E1D62">Shirakami Research Center for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki-shi, Aomori, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39368C67C4D683F3C9330B88F7237A88" type="email">kodokusignal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E5090BBC7271306107BB61518BC331">Utagawa, Akihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F7E4F78AD7C73F294BA860DD35E3C8C">Omata-machi, Ashikaga-shi, Tochigi, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3467B5EDC169C687DDEBC9D0C2F350">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96C542BAEFC6445B8504848442B09131" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-3117</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="946CB5F5B50C35402DFF3DDBCBC94CF4">Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21AE0A8FE4983138849DD1E33EDB16A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D37B537284D4189EE673C6048400F75D">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BE7C31E02EB4819650C29678291105A">
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<mods:date id="1723BA5AA650CAA6680DDFD714F36E23">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AFE44695A39C53EA68EBD62EB96D28B">2023-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="24AEDD95E5BEFAF62DCDF4F227EFBFB1">11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3E58AB64CADEF1856E8A9A404695469C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA07C8DB94D561D6E99DA39564B05D29" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105293</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777" lastPageNumber="105293" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
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<subSubSection id="6592FA197A197CA9AC62C01A74AAFBA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CCCAD900CA9146A9795C79639AB0AD0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
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<taxonomicName id="87AB76532D5D1E874832AE42983A56B9" LSID="77EEBAC0-304E-5F94-8CDF-CE8E4A7B3777" authority="(Dallas, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Picromerus griseus (Dallas, 1851)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC42D08C19B030872AB49617152C72FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B07AB270553E3E7FFAA75B0726B79EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
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<taxonomicName id="1FEBE6C127406B83E1A686F039E094C0" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Picromerus griseus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E83AF038C4A6BF6A96F6706FA8E64E75" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthecona grisea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="D5E7EF193E1F49BF98872E0EBDB00030" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Canthecona grisea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dallas, 1851 -
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<bibRefCitation id="8D6F3278CA62D314CAA93B1EC78BDA04" author="Dallas, W. S." journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721003" refString="Dallas, W. S., 1851. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, United Kingdom" title="List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1" year="1851">Dallas (1851)</bibRefCitation>
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: 92, new species and description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E91AC09FFD337EF28BCB5E4AEEC5C4E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
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<taxonomicName id="1F8882BC1036EF689D897FB92F3D6F46" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Picromerus griseus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="728D276F4FEF59BC95490EE8C2DF5E82" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus obtusus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
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<emphasis id="40B7206A2D67E28B47D5B5222590A185" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1867 -
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<bibRefCitation id="16878A82CBE74790F06CB2A55384A34D" author="Walker, F." journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721181" refString="Walker, F., 1867. Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom" title="Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1867">Walker (1867)</bibRefCitation>
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: 133, new species and description;
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<bibRefCitation id="9453E1A5F685426B66CA42F9CA4C331C" author="Schouteden, H." journalOrPublisher="Wytsman, Bruxelles, Belgium" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721122" refString="Schouteden, H., 1907. Genera Insectorum. Wytsman, Bruxelles, Belgium" title="Genera Insectorum" year="1907">Schouteden (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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: 25, synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="4836F887C501C607F728803C3C9BE7BE" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="5A5082944C46230BF950612EEDCFCC26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C06C77092870342753003D179F3B6F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
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<taxonomicName id="22BB6B8F83764588AA592E74E0AA166A" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Picromerus griseus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A6848E17A895924046D17CAFFF6B07AC" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus nigrivitta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrivitta">
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<emphasis id="4DD825CD7D17925E2DACAC151060ECB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus nigrivitta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1867 -
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<bibRefCitation id="BD6B7B98E4BD3ABE043E5B6E47F95C61" author="Walker, F." journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721181" refString="Walker, F., 1867. Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom" title="Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1867">Walker (1867)</bibRefCitation>
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: 133, new species and description;
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<bibRefCitation id="D62E7A8D3E3566FC79BA006470BFDF1A" author="Distant, W. L." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7)" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B9721011" refString="Distant, W. L., 1900. Rhynchotal notes.-V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 6: 55 - 64" title="Rhynchotal notes. - V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae" volume="6" year="1900">Distant (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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: 58, synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="53B56C555802407F7AF0D5D8A888613A" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus obtusus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
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<emphasis id="5D591F7413C490A6BCC59EF363E2D08C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29636299B23ED1A33B750F3102E73670" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
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<taxonomicName id="EC35CE7289238C564ED0BF0832F25401" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Picromerus griseus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="05866E0CDA03B5A7C07A9F929BA51C2C" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus sundanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundanus">
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<emphasis id="7CED84C154FD74F5BAB3C5502A414F62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus sundanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Breddin, 1902 -
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<bibRefCitation id="4637EEE97F36DC1FBAEAD2DC6C72D620" author="Breddin, G." journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="94 - 101" refId="B9720994" refString="Breddin, G., 1902. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der malayischen und indischen Pentatomiden. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 21: 94 - 101" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der malayischen und indischen Pentatomiden" volume="21" year="1902">Breddin (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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: 96, new species and description;
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<bibRefCitation id="5297583F0ABD02C51C29CA9CF63AC9C8" author="Thomas, D. B." journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="145 - 212" refId="B9721164" refString="Thomas, D. B., 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World Asopinae genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 212" title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World Asopinae genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" volume="8" year="1994">Thomas (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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: 192, synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="390F933B4F1310E83A291DFB1C093AE7" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="F2B869E3DDA33AAB2C517A28E68D2E25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="284293886A26F922ED99436D6E966FA9" author="Gaedike, H." journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="79 - 159" refId="B9721033" refString="Gaedike, H., 1971. Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen.-V. Beitraege zur Entomologie 21: 79 - 159" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen. - V" volume="21" year="1971">Gaedike (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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: 100, designation of lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DEDCBA8609917F0541548814D31C2A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
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<taxonomicName id="EAE5B98ABA1FC49C0A62F5EE3657E08F" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">Picromerus griseus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="05AA8F518925BA6B72D5EC6AD0A0F39C" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="79C05EAB3D3444E38C0A0FBA9FF29EF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schouteden, 1907 -
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<bibRefCitation id="F9E3220A52C50B2C6ADE6DC040CE266E" author="Schouteden, H." journalOrPublisher="Wytsman, Bruxelles, Belgium" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721122" refString="Schouteden, H., 1907. Genera Insectorum. Wytsman, Bruxelles, Belgium" title="Genera Insectorum" year="1907">Schouteden (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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: 25, new combination;
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<bibRefCitation id="82A805556329BD4DA39A2022CAFC33AF" author="Thomas, D. B." journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="145 - 212" refId="B9721164" refString="Thomas, D. B., 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World Asopinae genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 212" title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World Asopinae genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" volume="8" year="1994">Thomas (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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: 192, catalogue and distribution;
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<bibRefCitation id="91252E3D08A9DF97E21B3A951AF4706A" author="Rider, D. A." journalOrPublisher="The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721092" refString="Rider, D. A., 2006. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands" title="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II" year="2006">Rider (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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: 243, catalogue and distribution;
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<bibRefCitation id="3C89E96BC444FBBFE32276113F1F6743" author="Zhao, Q." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="146 - 164" refId="B9721198" refString="Zhao, Q., Liu, G., Bu, W., 2013. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Zootaxa 3613: 146 - 164" title="A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)" volume="3613" year="2013">Zhao et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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: 73, diagnosis, figure, and distribution;
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<bibRefCitation id="19A42329F1D854F68CD3321E23CF2CFB" author="Zheng, S." journalOrPublisher="Morning Star Publishing Co., Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721207" refString="Zheng, S., Lin, Y., 2013. 椿象圖鑑. Morning Star Publishing Co., Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan" title="椿象圖鑑" year="2013">Zheng and Lin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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: 145, figure and distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC1A70D397C80106744FCC2A05BB56F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="258EAB16A6E814D53EF074EDBF84DED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D34BE6795DDAE947FF42587B6DEA245B" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D45BF81AFE487796BB521204D5D09C5D" collectingDate="2022-11-08" collectingMethod="none specified" collectorName="Akihiro Utagawa" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Jun Souma" latitude="24.43825" location="Taxon" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis id="7315DCA3A5A3CE7FBEF7D0738E57A2F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="FB1415D9CF57A439F1607659B1AC32B8" collectingDate="2022-11-08" collectingMethod="none specified" collectorName="Akihiro Utagawa" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Jun Souma" latitude="24.43825" location="Taxon" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus id="868447C8E655ABF23A1D455930885408" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="F13D5AEDB187591AF04373D7B57844C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="C175620288C86918AE4148F13F7D33A0">Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="2C8701B23CF000E26BA8B977BACC75A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="513DAA549635E2509244C07E50B80D0A">Akihiro Utagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount id="BFE3BB88D34EDB673BE8F7359D00DC49" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="AE50A9A0E97AB2E144F5950C35F2711A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">male</specimenType>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType id="F3F390B4653E78F708B736DD957BC466" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid id="683393DF1DD7CA4B60F30A8D78B13C24">B9C40A18-594B-59E7-BCA1-4AB46599AC3E</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="27E41E99BE52DD9E22C05D863921BBC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<location id="73917A2C294E647BA9C939894EDE4E8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:73917A2C294E647BA9C939894EDE4E8F" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Okinawa">Taxon</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<location id="E5B98AE3D4924D43B65685B16DC65773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:E5B98AE3D4924D43B65685B16DC65773" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Picromerus" stateProvince="Okinawa">Picromerus</location>
|
|
griseus (Dallas, 1851); namePublishedIn: 1851; kingdom:
|
|
<location id="606604D61CECC8D7DFC247B4A767E1DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:606604D61CECC8D7DFC247B4A767E1DB" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Animalia" stateProvince="Okinawa">Animalia</location>
|
|
; phylum:
|
|
<location id="631D1C8EAF17E086BB190EB82AE0B036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:631D1C8EAF17E086BB190EB82AE0B036" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Arthropoda" stateProvince="Okinawa">Arthropoda</location>
|
|
; class:
|
|
<location id="CD2EEAEB691F2F8F28973850B9246FD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:CD2EEAEB691F2F8F28973850B9246FD3" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Insecta" stateProvince="Okinawa">Insecta</location>
|
|
; order:
|
|
<location id="07242044244922AE53F789EA8AFEA123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:07242044244922AE53F789EA8AFEA123" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Hemiptera" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hemiptera</location>
|
|
; family:
|
|
<location id="60C89ABC0EFFE95AD7AA1ED833697C75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:60C89ABC0EFFE95AD7AA1ED833697C75" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Pentatomidae" stateProvince="Okinawa">Pentatomidae</location>
|
|
; genus:
|
|
<location id="4126881C219279B850A5AC1C20636813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:4126881C219279B850A5AC1C20636813" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Picromerus" stateProvince="Okinawa">Picromerus</location>
|
|
; specificEpithet: griseus; scientificNameAuthorship:
|
|
<location id="D73A93FCCBEC3AC295E337A9E3C3AB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:D73A93FCCBEC3AC295E337A9E3C3AB0E" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Dallas" stateProvince="Okinawa">Dallas</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="375A2B8A85331AD9E2CEDB641F2A3F82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<location id="2323B3146587121B43D534C74CBE9637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:2323B3146587121B43D534C74CBE9637" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Location" stateProvince="Okinawa">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
islandGroup:
|
|
<location id="710C64F82C37B58D614483C5921162F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:710C64F82C37B58D614483C5921162F8" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Ryukyu Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
|
; island:
|
|
<location id="B828C593B9AA3A3F9079172E5C068614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:B828C593B9AA3A3F9079172E5C068614" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Ishigaki Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ishigaki Island</location>
|
|
; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F86ADFA5E6BC730C1025F7B890A04DA7" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
; countryCode:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="057F5F2FFE0350394569DCAB4F8F2F80" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<location id="C1708024CAB0EE02849AFD2164D52A89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:C1708024CAB0EE02849AFD2164D52A89" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Ishigaki-shi" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ishigaki-shi</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location id="041C9D02F69F31BB64E2589DA5091ED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:041C9D02F69F31BB64E2589DA5091ED3" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Sakieda" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" stateProvince="Okinawa">Sakieda</location>
|
|
; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E0884F5BE64158D73DD84F7851DEC700" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" value="24.438250">24.438250</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="05374A40D08486F950A2F0254F1102C2" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" value="124.102167">124.102167</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
|
|
<emphasis id="AD0E2F2E6E850D3CF6EE6F463926AFC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<location id="BE4390DBD8360B189A3F7A7098BF271B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:BE4390DBD8360B189A3F7A7098BF271B" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Identification" stateProvince="Okinawa">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="BA5C6D26DC639D7EC32FA06A20A9C578" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<location id="A8436227C59EA8ACC8D32B4A1A885DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:A8436227C59EA8ACC8D32B4A1A885DD5" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Jun Souma" stateProvince="Okinawa">Jun Souma</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2023;
|
|
<emphasis id="2AFBCB7F908B7447A04010FE260F8175" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<location id="34DE366F4637F086ECEE99789660713C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777:34DE366F4637F086ECEE99789660713C" country="Japan" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.43825" longitude="124.102165" municipality="Akihiro Utagawa" name="Event" stateProvince="Okinawa">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod id="BB7C1A25CB1D639BB2A2293BD849E091" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">none specified</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="61D691740E72AE758F5DF081CB986CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" value="2022-11-08">08-11-2022</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="3926A45CA4C736B621AE8ED4455BDEEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="96C278EB187479E2B64EC47B09432BA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="AF5A621FD177DDDFDF8728CAA0517456" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B94CA9F90F3405BA08E6794F8A4CF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F79BA6CC3380CCE3FE61B44191D8EB88" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="634F2C3FDA4CA565BBEDFBDDBF924FE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus griseus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from other species of the genus using a combination of the following characteristics: head, pronotum, scutellum and femora uniformly brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9B6C7E5D6941495D7BAEDE780C77F005" captionStartId="F9734398" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">1</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="90E8DEDCF5A247449CCB2ADC4ED78289" captionStartId="F9734403" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1A6C17F86B6248C9B1E378306F38784F" captionStartId="F9734404" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">b</figureCitation>
|
|
); humeral angle of pronotum strongly protruding laterad, acute at apex, posteriorly with a distinct subapical prominence (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BF2ECBE467629B165C989983F6DEA775" captionStartId="F9734426" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">2</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="590238026DE1C9E02E29B291A9882F98" captionStartId="F9734431" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
); posterior margin of genital capsule weakly curved inwards in middle part (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CB328059DA93E1E411A9C705A2885C51" captionStartId="F9734613" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">4</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="807371D862707027556D06461CA96A8E" captionStartId="F9734618" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
); and paramere weakly curved inwards in apical part in dorsal and caudal views, distinctly concave along inner margin in dorsolateral view (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="9D8541FA9F5023D140FEF17F75C452D3" captionStartId="F9734444" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">3</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="2F60529838D812CCD1E7BDE48E0B38AC" captionStartId="F9734450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="DD074902814CC3784F42E14FDA3E25BC" captionStartId="F9734697" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">5</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="CE5BD7A6C83B4836E0D98BBF5F7A4545" captionStartId="F9734702" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="8A8971E93830EB843C2EEC515644EB16" captionStartId="F9734706" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">6</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="89E3C1EACFCB25F1C6DB84C461F84F2F" captionStartId="F9734719" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="18512064E9EED93043017A9A20DA0D94" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="EEA47ED8D3F315FC37C5C95D584E2818" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9A662CB5240104A8CD1275BA280A7E18" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
Japan (Ryukyu Islands: Ishigaki Island), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Taiwan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6513A03BDCFCE280BF1F65507E4D6C79" author="Thomas, D. B." journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="145 - 212" refId="B9721164" refString="Thomas, D. B., 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World Asopinae genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 212" title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World Asopinae genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" volume="8" year="1994">Thomas 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="ECB5F430F0AE6855636C4B827E5A8E57" author="Rider, D. A." journalOrPublisher="The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721092" refString="Rider, D. A., 2006. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands" title="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="09601BC15C1B58E976342FA7A9CC6535" author="Zhao, Q." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="146 - 164" refId="B9721198" refString="Zhao, Q., Liu, G., Bu, W., 2013. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Zootaxa 3613: 146 - 164" title="A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)" volume="3613" year="2013">Zhao et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EC0CE60FED2968028C8C6D50648605A9" author="Zheng, S." journalOrPublisher="Morning Star Publishing Co., Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721207" refString="Zheng, S., Lin, Y., 2013. 椿象圖鑑. Morning Star Publishing Co., Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan" title="椿象圖鑑" year="2013">Zheng and Lin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, present study).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9CB8CB52BBFC256394AEB39FDA4FC3D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
The discovery of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CD6E72361BAC7BCA8C86B954C6A2A57" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EE6258885BF18F0C32274D6645F40F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus griseus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Japan represents the easternmost record of the species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B5040758223CF96928D0510647BB3899" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B15D4C5787D666429F834470F3AD2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8668046DDEA373B8628E6F42735169FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17F4ED9FFA12FB2AAC2FE695C6F7675D" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D473160BEB1CD7D44C52E80350A08954" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus griseus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was collected from grasslands surrounding fields in Japan. In Japan, adult
|
|
<emphasis id="CD55768670CDF75CB3494FF7BE89E635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">s</emphasis>
|
|
are collected in November; however, the nymphs are unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E9BC4DCB6AE8683F57FE7B8FDDE08C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="F7B42B5B8181F72CB99A14692268A983" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DBD6260570C012D899ECB8A009930A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">
|
|
The specimen recorded above (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C37AF6A017C3ACF3EFBFE8D068E7C28B" captionStartId="F9734398" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">1</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="10DB7002280DD1FB50FAC9F6A60F292B" captionStartId="F9734403" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="AD8FBC0837EC960D4F3A961D3F01923C" captionStartId="F9734404" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">b</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="58FB6C3797F20494DC27E1939B09320F" captionStartId="F9734426" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">2</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="E180ECD466FDDAF477F71E81ACC911D2" captionStartId="F9734431" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="78A1317CA35FF89901D855372477041B" captionStartId="F9734444" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">3</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="7B5B82906327990A7F46DB84D0D2161E" captionStartId="F9734450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="195A2B0CF0AD9EDF147AF1D754B81091" captionStartId="F9734613" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">4</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="3EE5669443BF70C4B56F91228647397A" captionStartId="F9734618" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
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<figureCitation id="069057CD33332BDDCC41609CA3E7AE7F" captionStartId="F9734697" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C11EFF51C5AB393F2ED1BEEC0AC15D57" captionStartId="F9734702" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="531D23D63BCBA64E42F306614167D682" captionStartId="F9734706" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="411FDC54C940FA311D9CB828F8C7F471" captionStartId="F9734719" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">a</figureCitation>
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) matched the photographs and descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="44AFF53D7547A4B7BECB06BC1C9E97AC" author="Dallas, W. S." journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" refId="B9721003" refString="Dallas, W. S., 1851. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, United Kingdom" title="List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1" year="1851">Dallas 1851</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AD47BA1B46968D47491F4BFA2C0986B0" author="Zhao, Q." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="146 - 164" refId="B9721198" refString="Zhao, Q., Liu, G., Bu, W., 2013. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Zootaxa 3613: 146 - 164" title="A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)" volume="3613" year="2013">Zhao et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) of
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<taxonomicName id="91BA56A33D5187DA2FA40690644A1F9D" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus griseus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="2200C527B1E2BAD3396C5388D9ECD691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in terms of morphological characteristics, including the humeral angle and male genitalia. The Japanese specimen was identified as
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<taxonomicName id="296C8436A2077089D715101947B7EF63" lsidName="P. griseus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="F12F1899F1A816E08902DE003036D4B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">P. griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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using a key for the East Asian species of
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<taxonomicName id="F03440FF646A6B9CB3A32F6FF0210E26" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DA1D01AA6B628785B49194C767591E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9000903EAA22F2220E1EBED24FD7DA8C" author="Zhao, Q." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" pagination="146 - 164" refId="B9721198" refString="Zhao, Q., Liu, G., Bu, W., 2013. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Zootaxa 3613: 146 - 164" title="A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot and Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)" volume="3613" year="2013">Zhao et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), based on its morphological characteristics. However, the colouration of the connexivum of the Japanese specimen (yellow and black) did not match the above-mentioned key (entirely black). To the best of our knowledge, Japanese populations of
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<taxonomicName id="72710E3FA8188463C5E02D60951623CC" lsidName="P. bidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="78624D85C94B1D98282C4C18F897EBD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">P. bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2AFDFB95AFF3668400F7690F61E5463D" lsidName="P. lewisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="B29113DBD4FE17D17597195E45698A6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">P. lewisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show a high degree of intraspecific variation in the colouration of the connexivum (yellow and black to entirely black) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="F813E8B059E085EF55C39024F68CCFB3" captionStartId="F9734398" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E2488112E3CA835A41640123EBEAD2E7" captionStartId="F9734405" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B03C9983B92B00792E0108C26D656E07" captionStartId="F9734406" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2C431D0B0A5E8AFD409F087399CF075A" captionStartId="F9734767" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">7</figureCitation>
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). In conclusion, we did not use the colouration of the connexivum as a diagnostic characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="A270CA49F305905C28B17DFC95D63140" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Picromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Picromerus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="74035F2F848D24DBEF47600AA80755DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">Picromerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and identified the Japanese specimen as
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<taxonomicName id="B5065D7E3F3FF3C8E1D9D3B4623700DD" lsidName="P. griseus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="FCF632C6B26D0CBF6653A4045CB6B7DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105293">P. griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the shape of the humeral angle and male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |