treatments-xml/data/65/87/F4/6587F492CAC8574F86700B17AEE0AA14.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260" ID-PMC="PMC4816986" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-61-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" ID-PubMed="27081354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576327" ModsDocID="1314-2003-61-101" checkinTime="1456479110966" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feuillet, Christian" docDate="2016" docId="6587F492CAC8574F86700B17AEE0AA14" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 61: 101-124" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 61" docPubDate="2016-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260" docTitle="Euploca humilis Feuillet 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" masterDocTitle="Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668141643417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Feuillet, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA &amp; Current address: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 2082 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 - 2902, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">feuillec@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6587F492CAC8574F86700B17AEE0AA14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6587F492CAC8574F86700B17AEE0AA14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="6587F492-CAC8-574F-8670-0B17AEE0AA14" authority="(L.) Feuillet" authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Euploca humilis (L.) Feuillet</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="105">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Tournefortia humilis</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. Pl. 1: 141. 1753. Type. &quot; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia foliis subsp. lanceolatis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="foliis" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="lanceolatis">Tournefortia foliis lanceolatis</taxonomicName>
&quot; in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer., 224, t. 227, f. 2, 1760 [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/779658] (lectotype designated by Miller in 
<bibRefCitation author="Cafferty, S" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="799 - 805" publicationUrl="10.2307/4135454" refId="B3" refString="Cafferty, S, Jarvis, CE, 2004. Typification of Linnaean plant names in Boraginaceae. Taxon 53 (3): 799 - 805, DOI: 10.2307/4135454" title="Typification of Linnaean plant names in Boraginaceae." url="10.2307/4135454" volume="53" year="2004">Cafferty and Jarvis 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 804). Epitype: France. Martinique: Case Pilote, Feb 1868, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">L. Hahn 416</emphasis>
(designated, by Miller in 
<bibRefCitation author="Cafferty, S" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="799 - 805" publicationUrl="10.2307/4135454" refId="B3" refString="Cafferty, S, Jarvis, CE, 2004. Typification of Linnaean plant names in Boraginaceae. Taxon 53 (3): 799 - 805, DOI: 10.2307/4135454" title="Typification of Linnaean plant names in Boraginaceae." url="10.2307/4135454" volume="53" year="2004">Cafferty and Jarvis 2004</bibRefCitation>
, 804: BM n.v.)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium ternatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternatum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium ternatum</taxonomicName>
Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3:21. 1794.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77153394-1" authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Euploca humilis</taxonomicName>
Type. [Jamaica], &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">in India occidentali</emphasis>
&quot; (holotype C n.v. [scan!; microfiche 37: I, 3; photo GH!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium hirtum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium hirtum</taxonomicName>
Lehm., Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): 10. 1817. Type. Venezuela. Cumana, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Humboldt and Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 199: B-WILLD 3247!; isotypes MEL 233292 n.v., P! [scan!], P-Bonpl! [scan!]) [same type collection as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium hispidum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium hispidum</taxonomicName>
Kunth (see below), but a different holotype].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium demissum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="demissum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium demissum</taxonomicName>
Roem. &amp; Schult., Syst. Veg. ed 15bis 4: 37. 1819. Type. nom. illeg. renaming of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Tournefortia humilis</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium humile" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium humile</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.Br. ex Roem. &amp; Schult., Syst. Veg. ed 15bis 4: 37. 1819; non Lam. 1791.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77153394-1" authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Euploca humilis</taxonomicName>
Type. nom. illeg. in syn. of previous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium hispidum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium hispidum</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 87. 1818; illeg. not Lehm. 1817. Type. Venezuela. near Cumana, Sep, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Humboldt and Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype P-Bonpl! [scan!]; isotypes B-WILLD 3247!, MEL 233292 n.v., P! [scan!]) [same type collection as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium hirtum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium hirtum</taxonomicName>
Lehm. (see above), but a different holotype].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Pioctonon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pioctonon ternatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternatum" status="comb. nov.">Pioctonon ternatum</taxonomicName>
(Vahl) Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 88. 1838. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium ternatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternatum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium ternatum</taxonomicName>
Vahl
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Pioctonon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pioctonon antillanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillanum" status="comb. nov.">Pioctonon antillanum</taxonomicName>
Raf., Sylva Tellur. 88. 1838. Type. nom. illeg. renaming of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Tournefortia humilis</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia incana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana" status="comb. nov.">Tournefortia incana</taxonomicName>
(G.Mey.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 368. 1838; non Lam. 1791. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Messerschmidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Messerschmidia incana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana" status="comb. nov.">Messerschmidia incana</taxonomicName>
G.Mey.; nom. inval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia meyeri" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri" status="comb. nov.">Tournefortia meyeri</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 9: 530. 1845. Type. Renaming of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Messerschmidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Messerschmidia incana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana" status="comb. nov.">Messerschmidia incana</taxonomicName>
G. Mey.; nom. inval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium fruticosum subsp. var. var. ternatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fruticosum" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="ternatum">Heliotropium fruticosum var. ternatum</taxonomicName>
(Vahl) DC., Prodr. 9: 542. 1845. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium ternatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternatum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium ternatum</taxonomicName>
Vahl
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium oaxacanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oaxacanum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium oaxacanum</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 9: 543. 1845.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77153394-1" authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Euploca humilis</taxonomicName>
Type. Mexico. Oaxaca, Aug 1834, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Andrieux 205</emphasis>
(holotype G-DC!; isotypes FI-W n.v. [fragment GH n.v.], P!, W n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliophytum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliophytum passerinoides" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="passerinoides" status="comb. nov.">Heliophytum passerinoides</taxonomicName>
Klotzsch, in Rich. Schomburgk, Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1152. 1849 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1848”">&quot;1848&quot;</normalizedToken>
]; nom. nud.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77153394-1" authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Euploca humilis</taxonomicName>
Type. Based on Guyana. Rupununi: May 1842, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Schomburgk 573</emphasis>
(B†).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia hispida" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida" status="comb. nov.">Schleidenia hispida</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 37. 1857. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium hispidum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium hispidum</taxonomicName>
Kunth
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia fumana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumana" status="comb. nov.">Schleidenia fumana</taxonomicName>
Fresen., in Mart.: Fl. Bras. 8, 1: 40. 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77153394-1" authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Euploca humilis</taxonomicName>
Syntype. Brazil. Minas Gerais, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Vauthier s.n.</emphasis>
(G n.v.). Type: Brazil. &quot;ad Formigas et Ribeirao Catinga&quot;, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pohl 565 (= 3081 bzw. distr. nr. 1588)</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 235: W n.v., photo MSB-55474; isotypes B† [photo F-17322, GH!, NY!, US!], F-874797 n.v. [scan!], GH, K!, M n.v., [as s.n.] W n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium fumana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumana" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium fumana</taxonomicName>
(Fresen.) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
, in Engler and Prantl: Nat. Pflanzenf. 4, Abt. 3a: 97. 1893. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia fumana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumana" status="comb. nov.">Schleidenia fumana</taxonomicName>
Fresen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium mexicanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium mexicanum</taxonomicName>
Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33(25): 484. 1898; illegitimate: not 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moç">Moc</normalizedToken>
. 1888.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77153394-1" authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov.">Euploca humilis</taxonomicName>
Syntypes: Mexico. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pelmer 31, 98</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">L.C. Smith 209, 391</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Alvarez 750</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pringle 672</emphasis>
6. Type. Mexico. Iron Mtn, near Durando, June 1897, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Palmer 141</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Frohlich, MW" editor="Nash, DL" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Veracruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="70 - 104" refId="B17" refString="Frohlich, MW, 1981. Heliotropium. In: Nash, DL, Moreno, NP, Eds., Boraginaceae. Flora of Veracruz 18: 70 - 104" title="Heliotropium." volume="18" volumeTitle="Boraginaceae." year="1981">Frohlich 1981</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 100: GH n.v.; isotypes BM n.v., F n.v., M n.v., MICH n.v. [scan!], MO!, NY!, S n.v., US!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium strictissimum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictissimum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium strictissimum</taxonomicName>
sensu N.E. Br. 1901; not A. DC. 1845.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium ternatum subsp. var. var. fumana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ternatum" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="fumana">Heliotropium ternatum var. fumana</taxonomicName>
(Fresen.) I.M.Johnst., J. Arnold Arb. 16:62. 1935. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia fumana" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumana" status="comb. nov.">Schleidenia fumana</taxonomicName>
Fresen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium greenmanii" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greenmanii" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium greenmanii</taxonomicName>
Wiggins, Contr. Dudley Herb. 4:22. 1950. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium mexicanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium mexicanum</taxonomicName>
Greenm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca ternata" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternata" status="comb. nov.">Euploca ternata</taxonomicName>
(Vahl) J.I.M.Melo &amp; Semir, Kew Bull. 64: 289. 2009. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium ternatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternatum" status="comb. nov.">Heliotropium ternatum</taxonomicName>
Vahl
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
Based on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuillet" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Feuillet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia humilis" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Tournefortia humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
Suffrutescent herbs up to 30 cm tall; stems stiff, erect or decumbent, 10-50 cm long, with abundant, loosely appressed trichomes. Leaves: petiole subnul-2 mm long, thin; lamina lanceolate to linear, revolute, 0.5-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.8 cm, apex acute, base acute, margin +/- revolute, adaxially sericeous, abaxially tomentose, trichomes base very large and looking calcified. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, up to 20 cm long, stiff scorpioid cymes, single, peduncle 1-2 cm long, with scattered linear or narrowly elliptic bracts, 2-3 mm long, sericeous. Flower subsessile: pedicel 0.5-1 mm 
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="106" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
, calyx 2-3 mm long, deeply lobed, lobes unequal, shorter than 1/2 the length of the corolla tube, becoming twice as large at maturity, sericeous in and out; corolla white, strigose outside, tube narrow, 2-2.7 mm long, throat yellow, lobes spreading, 1.3-2 mm long, ovate, sinuses rounded and plicate; stamens subsessile, anthers ovate with short, obtuse, hairy, apical long appendages which are apically joined; ovary globose, 0.3-0.4 mm diam., glabrous; style short but obvious, about 0.5 mm long; stigma about as large as the ovary, split at apex. Fruit depressed globose, 4-lobed, 1.5-1.8 mm diam., strigose or hirsute; nutlets 1-1.5 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
Venezuela (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
) and Guyana; also Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies Southward to southern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="selected specimens studied">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Selected specimens studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Guyana</emphasis>
: Potaro-Siparuni, Iwokrama, Kurupukari Falls, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.6666665">4°40'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-58.666668">58°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 100 m, 9 Dec 1994, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Mutchnick 595</emphasis>
(BRG, CAY, L, MO, NY, US); Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, near Sand Creek, Baboon Hill, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.0">3°00'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.516666">59°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 120-150 m, 21 June 1989, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Gillespie 1801</emphasis>
(BRG, CAY, L, MO, US); near Sand Creek, Sep 1948, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Wilson-Browne 128</emphasis>
(NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>