195 lines
21 KiB
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195 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c5c324f-08da-48b0-a473-d72d65fb7aa3" ID-PMC="PMC6728318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-873-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AC1D0DAED3E8543F983969EF4DD7B5E3" ID-PubMed="31534387" ID-ZooBank="1D7064226B9945E2AC03BB350C4676B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-873-85" checkinTime="1567102854685" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Motamedinia, Behnam, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Kelso, Scott" docDate="2019" docId="5FB4131F373C5C47817239E38DE819EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 873: 85-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 873" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645" docTitle="Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="92DF675D-FD91-493A-8A35-BC1390054E84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="AC1D0DAED3E8543F983969EF4DD7B5E3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="AC1D0DAED3E8543F983969EF4DD7B5E3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Claraeola (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East based on morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668167768684" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Claraeola (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East based on morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Motamedinia, Behnam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>873</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-873-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1D7064226B9945E2AC03BB350C4676B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159319383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019571" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92DF675D-FD91-493A-8A35-BC1390054E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FB4131F373C5C47817239E38DE819EF" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5FB4131F373C5C47817239E38DE819EF" authority="Motamedinia & Skevington" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claraeola khuzestanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuzestanensis">Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ovipositor in lateral view A Claraeola bousynterga Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. B Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. C Claraeola parnianae Motamedinia & Kehlmaier. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328995" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male of Claraeola species A paratype of Claraeola bousynterga Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. in dorsal view B holotype of Claraeola mantisphalliga Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. in lateral view C-D Claraeola halterata (Meigen) C abdominal tergites in dorsal view D habitus in lateral view E-F paratype of Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. E legs in lateral view F habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328996" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">9E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</emphasis>
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IRAN • ♂; Khuzestan, Shush;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.1">32°6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="48.433334">48°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 68m; 11 Mar.-10 May 2015; M. Parchami-Araghi leg.; Malaise trap; JSS52300; GB: MN182737; CNC.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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IRAN • 1 ♂; 11 Mar.-10 May 2015; E. Gilasian leg.; Malaise trap; JSS52299; GB: 182741; HMIM • 1 ♀;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.066666">32°4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="48.233334">48°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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; same data as holotype; JSS52208; GB: MN182740; CNC • 1 ♀; same data as holotype; 29 Mar.-31 Aug. 2013; JSS52188; GB: MN182743; CNC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. parnianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="parnianae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. parnianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southeast Iran, described by Motamedinia and Kehlmaier (2017). Both have a long, slender abdomen with narrow but distinct yellow markings on the abdominal tergites, erect anteromedial setae on mid and hind tibiae and a protruding membranous sheath associated with the ejaculatory ducts. It differs by the shape of surstyli in dorsal view and the structure of the membranous sheath, being trilobate at its apex in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. parnianae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="parnianae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. parnianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genitalia of Claraeola parnianae Motamedinia & Kehlmaier A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328994" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7A, C, D</figureCitation>
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) It is also closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. oppleta" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="oppleta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. oppleta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Collin, 1941), recorded from Russia and North Korea and re-described by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1" author="Kehlmaier, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B9" refString="Kehlmaier, C, 2005b. Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species. . Zootaxa 1030: 1 - 48" title="Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1" volume="1030" year="2005 b">Kehlmaier (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. alata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozánek">Kozanek</normalizedToken>
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& Kwon, 1991), described from North Korea by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kozanek, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="76 - 84" refId="B13" refString="Kozanek, M, Kwon, YJ, 1991. Classification of the Family Pipunculidae from Korea (Diptera) Part I. On the genus Moriparia gen.nov. from North Korea. . Insecta Koreana 8: 76 - 84" title="Classification of the Family Pipunculidae from Korea (Diptera) Part I. On the genus Moriparia gen. nov. from North Korea." volume="8" year="1991">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozánek">Kozanek</normalizedToken>
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and Kwon (1991)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. It differs by the square shape of the surstyli in lateral view (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
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), the structure of the phallus with short spines and short membranous sheath without spines (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claraeola khuzestanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuzestanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Claraeola khuzestanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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ejaculatory apodeme
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D, E</emphasis>
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in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length (excluding antennae): 4.0-4.3 mm (n = 2).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head.</emphasis>
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Face gray pruinose. Scape dark, pedicel partly light brown with four short upper bristles and a long plus a single short lower bristle, flagellum and base of arista completely yellow; flagellum tapering and gray-white pruinose (LF:WF = 3.6). Labellum yellow. Eyes meeting for a distance of 29 facets. Frons silver-gray pruinose. Vertex black, lacking pruinosity. Occiput dark and gray pruinose with scattered small dark bristles.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Postpronotal lobe light yellow, gray pruinose. Prescutum black but light brown at lateral margin. Scutum black, gray pruinose with scattered long setae at anterior supra-alar area. Scutellum yellow, with ca. 12 brown setae along posterior margin (up to 0.6 mm). Subscutellum dark, gray pruinose. Pleura dark brown but light brown on anepimeron.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length: 3.9-4.1 mm. LW:MWW = 3.1. Wing almost entirely covered with microtrichia. Pterostigma dark-brown and incomplete. LS:LTC = 0.9. LTC:LFC = 1.0. Cross-vein r-m reaches dm shortly after one third of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cell’s">cell's</normalizedToken>
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length. M1 strongly undulating in middle. Halter length: 0.5 mm. Whitish, narrowly brown at base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Legs.</emphasis>
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Yellow but brown-yellow at coxae. Coxae gray pruinose. Mid coxa with two or three black anterior bristles. Trochanters partly gray pruinose. Femora gray pruinose. Mid and hind femora bearing two rows of dark, peg-like anteroventral spines in apical one third. Tibiae gray pruinose, with two rows of short setae on anterior and three rows on posterior side. Mid and hind tibiae bearing two or three wrinkled indentations in middle with erect anteromedial setae. Tarsi yellowish but distitarsi brown, with scattered dark setae at anterior margin. Claws white with black tips.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Long and narrow, ground color dark, tergites 1-3 and partly 4 with two narrow posterolateral yellow spots. Tergite 1 gray pruinose, with three or four dark lateral bristles (up to 0.5 mm) and patch of brown setae. Tergites 1-5 with brown setae; tergite 5 posterolaterally gray pruinose. Tergite 5 slightly longer than tergite 4 and almost symmetrical in dorsal view (LT35:WT5 = 1.6, WT5:LT5 = 1.6, T5R:T5L = 1.0). Sternites white-yellow laterally and brown with dark mid-line centrally, gray pruinose. Syntergosternite 8 dark, gray pruinose without dorsal depression on side of right surstylus. LT35:WS8 = 3.0. Viewed laterally, higher than long (LS8:HS8 = 0.7). Membranous area ovate in caudal view, small sized.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Genital capsule in dorsal view: epandrium and surstyli light brown, gray pruinose. Epandrium wider than long (MLE:MWE = 0.6). Surstyli asymmetrical, right larger than left one. Left surstylus rather rectangular. Right surstylus widened in middle (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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). Genital capsule in ventral view: gonopods large and equal in height, humped at apices (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). Genital capsule in lateral view: epandrium without projecting lobe on either side. Surstyli with large projecting lobe on dorsal sides (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
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). Phallus straight, strong, with three short ejaculatory ducts covered with strong and small teeth and a protruding membranous sheath, hook-like at apex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
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). Phallic guide strong, broaden before narrowed at apex. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
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). Ejaculatory apodeme tube-like, symmetrical, with a bulb in its middle and fungiform at apex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia of holotype Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328992" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length (excluding antennae): 4.1-4.4 mm (n = 2).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head.</emphasis>
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Eyes separated, with enlarged frontal facets. Frons gray pruinose in lower half. Occiput gray pruinose.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Postpronotal lobe light yellow, gray pruinose with scattered yellow setae. Prescutum and scutum black, gray pruinose with scattered long setae at anterior supra-alar area with two uniseriate dorsocentral rows of hairs.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length: 3.8-3.9 mm. LW:MWW = 2.9. Pterostigma light-brown and slightly complete (LS:LTC = 0.8, LTC:LFC = 0.85).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Legs.</emphasis>
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Yellow, mid coxa and hind trochanter with one or two black anterior bristles. All femora bearing two small ventral rows of dark peg-like spines in the apical third. Hind tibia with two or three wrinkled indentations in middle but without distinctly stronger bristly setae. Basal segment of hind tarsi broad with dense black and yellow bristles. Pulvilli longer than distitarsi.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tergites with small black bristles. Tergites 1-6 with two narrow posterolateral yellow spots with gray pruinosity.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ovipositor.</emphasis>
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Gray pruinose but dorsally with scattered long brown bristles. Viewed laterally: base of piercer curved, piercer slightly angled between proximal and distal part and longer than base (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ovipositor in lateral view A Claraeola bousynterga Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. B Claraeola khuzestanensis Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. C Claraeola parnianae Motamedinia & Kehlmaier. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328995" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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). LP:LB = 1.9. LDP:LPP = 2.3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Named after Khuzestan, the province from where the holotype originated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Iran (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Claraeola species distribution in the Middle East." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328997" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |