591 lines
69 KiB
XML
591 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="A1D78E6BE72F70453ACCC3A4F7FE0B34" ID-CLB-Dataset="94527" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6378619" ID-ZooBank="CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648022831018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. & Parin, Nikolay V." docDate="2022" docId="5F4D771C0929FFB8E1C8FC1B9086FDE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5117.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5117 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cypselurus izumii Shakhovskoy & Parin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="A3740F640905FF96E15FFF91910CFF89" masterDocTitle="A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699318520169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="79320D4819352FC4FD3595946D488A65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8F01C59765A5488B370C69245679C337">A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A8B0B5FF8644A3E12BC577B8A39F94C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5C73470FE29E5D1DAEE79B7E081A75E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66C75166C81FF5F7A09E3E75357DE909">Shakhovskoy, Ilia B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0727560D45D722AD3772517CA6887656" type="email">ilisha@yandex.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="50B2BC836DCF88A477596E8EADC55C8D">Parin, Nikolay V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4547F024238C6ECD680F7BB1962FBF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97CE6D244D23ADEC356585B53623C0BA">
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<mods:date id="25A0536A2218C41E285515BADF10E4D5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A60B7D35C78806B63C30DAF3A54D365">2022-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="15AAEADC84F342798BABE0327CE2FD7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="791F14F403DB9C409647A43242D7CBED">5117</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0CA960DDACE8B04FC03388B3A4FF355A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="5F4D771C0929FFB8E1C8FC1B9086FDE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197228047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6378645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F4D771C0929FFB8E1C8FC1B9086FDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F4D771C0929FFB8E1C8FC1B9086FDE8" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="9FFE95810929FFBAE1C8FC1B9315FC6E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE1C8FC1B90DAFC2C" blockId="44.[151,470,906,933]" box="[151,470,906,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="8C1371660929FFBAE1C8FC1B90DAFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,470,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE1C8FC1B90DAFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,470,906,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890929FFBAE1C8FC1B907DFC2C" authority="Shakhovskoy & Parin, 2022" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,369,906,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE1C8FC1B907DFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,369,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cypselurus izumii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEA3A7630929FFBAE027FC1A90DAFC2C" box="[376,470,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE1C8FC5E9315FC6E" blockId="44.[151,537,975,999]" box="[151,537,975,999]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Synonymy and bibliography. No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FFE95810929FFBAE1C8FB849576F91A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE1C8FB849238FBA6" blockId="44.[151,1437,1045,2008]" box="[151,820,1045,1072]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE1C8FB84908DFBA6" bold="true" box="[151,385,1045,1071]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Twelve specimens
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SL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE198FBA8945CFB36" blockId="44.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE198FBA890F8FBDA" box="[199,500,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Full morphological study.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE0A0FBA893A9FBDA" box="[511,677,1081,1107]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03994</specimenCode>
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(8, 156.5–
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<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE276FBA89286FBDD" box="[809,906,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE417FBA89290FBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812470" collectingDate="1988-12-01" collectionCode="IORAS" latitude="-20.016666" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="115.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IORAS 03995" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE417FBA891D1FBF1" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03995</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="085F78A80929FFBAE1AFFBCC9059FBF1" box="[240,341,1117,1144]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) (
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<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE02CFBCC90FDFBF1" box="[371,497,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1187.0">1, 187 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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,
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<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE245FBCC9290FBFE" box="[794,924,1117,1143]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE245FBCC9290FBFE" box="[794,924,1117,1143]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-01">12.01.1988</collectingDate>
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.
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<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE2F5FBCC9543FBFE" box="[938,1103,1117,1143]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03996</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="085F78A80929FFBAE53EFBCC95C9FBFE" box="[1121,1221,1117,1143]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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) (
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<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE5BCFBCC946DFBF1" box="[1251,1377,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.188" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1188.0">1, 188 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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,
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<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE02EFB1090FFFB12" box="[369,499,1153,1179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE02EFB1090FFFB12" box="[369,499,1153,1179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-12-01">12.01.1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE0A2FB109391FB12" box="[509,669,1153,1179]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03997</specimenCode>
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(ex
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<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE391FB10928FFB12" box="[718,899,1153,1179]" collectionCode="FRSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8sd2-qnyt" name="Kyoto University, Fisheries Research Station" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FRSKU 112220</specimenCode>
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) (
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<typeStatus id="085F78A80929FFBAE2C7FB1092F0FB12" box="[920,1020,1153,1179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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) (
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<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE549FB109587FB15" box="[1046,1163,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1174.0">1, 174 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE474FB109494FB12" box="[1323,1432,1153,1179]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="112.73333">112°44’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE1C8FB349007FB36" box="[151,267,1189,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-08">
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<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE1C8FB349007FB36" box="[151,267,1189,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-08">8.01.1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE04AFB349440FB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812423" box="[277,1356,1189,1216]" collectingDate="1987-12-16" collectionCode="IORAS, FRSKU" latitude="-24.0" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="112.75" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IORAS 03998, FRSKU 112303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE04AFB3490BAFB36" box="[277,438,1189,1215]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03998</specimenCode>
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(ex
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<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE0B7FB349392FB36" box="[488,670,1189,1215]" collectionCode="FRSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8sd2-qnyt" name="Kyoto University, Fisheries Research Station" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FRSKU 112303</specimenCode>
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) (
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<typeStatus id="085F78A80929FFBAE3EBFB349216FB36" box="[692,794,1189,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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), (
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<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE266FB3492BCFB49" box="[825,944,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1171.0">1, 171 mm</quantity>
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SL),
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<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE2B1FB349547FB36" box="[1006,1099,1189,1215]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-24.0">24°00’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE50DFB3495B2FB49" box="[1106,1214,1189,1216]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="112.75">112°45’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE595FB349440FB36" box="[1226,1356,1189,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-12-16">
|
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<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE595FB349440FB36" box="[1226,1356,1189,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-12-16">16.12.1987</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE198FB5890FCF9A1" blockId="44.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE198FB5890FCF9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812302" collectingDate="1988-01-12" collectionCode="R, V, HD" latitude="-20.016666" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="115.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IORAS 03995, HA 7.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE198FB589038FB6A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1225,1251]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="085F78A80929FFBAE198FB589038FB6A" box="[199,308,1225,1251]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0929FFBAE015FB5890A1FB6A" box="[330,429,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 19. Cypselurus izumii: (A)—187 mm SL (holotype), IORAS 03995, 20°01’S 115°00’E; (B)—pectoral fin of specimen 174 mm SL (paratype), IORAS 03997, 26°27’S 112°44’E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378669/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE09AFB589360FB6D" box="[453,620,1225,1252]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03995</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE325FB589380FB6A" box="[634,652,1225,1251]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE3CAFB5893A4FB6A" box="[661,680,1225,1251]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE3EDFB589233FB6A" box="[690,831,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shoyo Maru</emphasis>
|
||
Sta. 16,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE2F4FB58950BFB6A" box="[939,1031,1225,1251]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-20.016666">20°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE54DFB589572FB6D" box="[1042,1150,1225,1252]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE5D2FB58945CFB6A" box="[1165,1360,1225,1252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE5D2FB58945CFB6A" box="[1165,1360,1225,1252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-12">12 January 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, water temperature 27°С. Length
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE099FB7C9329FA81" box="[454,549,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (female).
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE39CFB7F93DBFA8E" box="[707,727,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
12,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE254FB7F9210FA81" box="[779,796,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
9,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE21DFB7F925FFA8E" box="[834,851,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P</emphasis>
|
||
I 15,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE2C6FB7C92D5FA8E" box="[921,985,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Spred</emphasis>
|
||
25,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE552FB7F9522FA81" box="[1037,1070,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Str</emphasis>
|
||
8½?,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE52AFB7C95BDFA8E" box="[1141,1201,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sp.br</emphasis>
|
||
23 (6 + 17),
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE414FB7F9474FA8E" box="[1355,1400,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vert</emphasis>
|
||
43 (27 + 16). Measurements (in %
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE0A0FA839311FAA5" box="[511,541,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SL</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE36AFA839358FAA5" box="[565,596,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aA</emphasis>
|
||
80.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE3C4FA8393B1FAA2" box="[667,701,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aD</emphasis>
|
||
69.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE25BFA83922FFAA2" box="[772,803,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aV</emphasis>
|
||
56.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE235FA839284FAA2" box="[874,904,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cV</emphasis>
|
||
35.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE290FA8392E2FAA2" box="[975,1006,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pV</emphasis>
|
||
41.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE56AFA83954DFAA2" box="[1077,1089,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
|
||
22.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE5D7FA8395A8FAA2" box="[1160,1188,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">po</emphasis>
|
||
10.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE5B4FA8395F5FAA2" box="[1259,1273,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">o</emphasis>
|
||
6.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE46DFA839442FAA2" box="[1330,1358,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ao</emphasis>
|
||
4.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE4D9FA839490FAA2" box="[1414,1436,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">io</emphasis>
|
||
10.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE189FAA791FBFAC6" box="[214,247,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hc</emphasis>
|
||
18.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE063FAA7905CFAC6" box="[316,336,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
||
18.7?,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE0FCFAA490BDFAC6" box="[419,433,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">h</emphasis>
|
||
7.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE0B7FAA79305FAC6" box="[488,521,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dc</emphasis>
|
||
27.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE310FAA49364FAC6" box="[591,616,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lP</emphasis>
|
||
70.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE3F2FAA493C2FADF" box="[685,718,1333,1366]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
lP
|
||
<subScript id="4B60C44F0929FFBAE399FAD993C2FADF" attach="left" box="[710,718,1352,1366]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
41.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE24EFAA49226FAC6" box="[785,810,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lV</emphasis>
|
||
37.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE22FFAA49280FAC6" box="[880,908,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lD</emphasis>
|
||
18.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE28EFAA492E6FAC6" box="[977,1002,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lA</emphasis>
|
||
10.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE56FFAA79554FAC6" box="[1072,1112,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE56FFAA79554FAC6" box="[1072,1112,1334,1359]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">HD</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-,
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE529FAA795C4FAD9" box="[1142,1224,1333,1360]" collectionCode="HD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE529FAA79597FAD9" box="[1142,1179,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">HA</emphasis>
|
||
7.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE58CFAA795EDFAC6" box="[1235,1249,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">p</emphasis>
|
||
13.8. Body dark dorsally, silvery ventrally. Pectoral fins brown to 9
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420929FFBAE391FAC893D7FAEE" attach="left" box="[718,731,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
ray with pale tip. Tip of pectoral fin reaching middle of caudal peduncle. Pelvic fins pale, their tip protrudes beyond end of anal-fin base. Dorsal fin gray, tip of its last ray slightly protruding beyond middle of caudal peduncle. Anal fin pale, its first ray beneath 6
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420929FFBAE56BFA30954DFA26" attach="left" box="[1076,1089,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal-fin ray. The 2
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420929FFBAE472FA309431FA26" attach="left" box="[1325,1341,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nd</superScript>
|
||
anal-fin ray longest. Caudal fin pale brown, slightly darker near fork. Lower and upper jaws about equal. Jaw teeth are rather large (clearly visible with the naked eye), numerous, tricuspid (a few conical teeth also present), and arranged in 3 rows. Palatine teeth numerous.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE198F9A09576F91A" blockId="44.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE198F9A09373F9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812332" box="[199,639,1585,1612]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IORAS 03996" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE198F9A0904AF9C2" bold="true" box="[199,326,1585,1611]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="085F78A80929FFBAE198F9A0904DF9C2" box="[199,321,1585,1611]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE013F9A090FCF9C2" box="[332,496,1585,1611]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03996</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE0A5F9A0935AF9C5" box="[506,598,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="188.0">188 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE3D5F9A09432F9C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812544" box="[650,1342,1585,1612]" collectingDate="1988-01-12" collectionCode="R, V" latitude="-20.016666" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="115.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE3D5F9A09390F9C2" box="[650,668,1585,1611]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE3FAF9A093B4F9C2" box="[677,696,1585,1611]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE3E0F9A09244F9C2" box="[703,840,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shoyo Maru</emphasis>
|
||
Sta. 16,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE2F6F9A09508F9C2" box="[937,1028,1585,1611]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-20.016666">20°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE554F9A09574F9C5" box="[1035,1144,1585,1612]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE5DCF9A09432F9C2" box="[1155,1342,1585,1612]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE5DCF9A09432F9C2" box="[1155,1342,1585,1612]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-12">12 January 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE417F9A0936EF9E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812602" collectionCode="IORAS, FRSKU" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IORAS 03997, FRSKU 112220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE417F9A091D1F9E6" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03997</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE050F9C490C4F9E6" box="[271,456,1621,1647]" collectionCode="FRSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8sd2-qnyt" name="Kyoto University, Fisheries Research Station" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FRSKU 112220</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE084F9C49334F9F9" box="[475,568,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="174.0">174 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE331F9C495C9F9E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812519" box="[622,1221,1621,1648]" collectingDate="1988-01-08" collectionCode="R, V" latitude="-26.45" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="112.73333" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE331F9C4938CF9E6" box="[622,640,1621,1647]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE3D7F9C49397F9E6" box="[648,667,1621,1647]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE3FCF9C49220F9E6" box="[675,812,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shoyo Maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE264F9C4929BF9E6" box="[827,919,1621,1647]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-26.45">26°27’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE2C1F9C49507F9E6" box="[926,1035,1621,1647]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="112.73333">112°44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE548F9C495C9F9E6" box="[1047,1221,1621,1648]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE548F9C495C9F9E6" box="[1047,1221,1621,1648]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-01-08">8 January 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE58FF9C490E5F91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812433" collectionCode="IORAS, FRSKU" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IORAS 03998, FRSKU 112303" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE58FF9C4947DF9E6" box="[1232,1393,1621,1647]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IORAS 03998</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710929FFBAE1C8F9E89043F91A" box="[151,335,1657,1683]" collectionCode="FRSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8sd2-qnyt" name="Kyoto University, Fisheries Research Station" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FRSKU 112303</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE03CF9E890CCF91D" box="[355,448,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="171.0">171 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570929FFBAE0AAF9E8957AF91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812376" box="[501,1142,1657,1684]" collectingDate="1987-12-16" collectionCode="R, V" latitude="-24.0" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="112.75" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE0AAF9E8930BF91A" box="[501,519,1657,1683]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0929FFBAE34FF9E8932FF91A" box="[528,547,1657,1683]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE375F9E893B8F91A" box="[554,692,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shoyo Maru</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE39DF9E89212F91A" box="[706,798,1657,1683]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-24.0">24°00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0929FFBAE27AF9E8929EF91D" box="[805,914,1657,1684]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="112.75">112°45’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A35AE0CA0929FFBAE2C2F9E8957AF91A" box="[925,1142,1657,1683]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B31E19220929FFBAE2C2F9E8957AF91A" box="[925,1142,1657,1683]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-12-16">16 December 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FFE95810929FFB8E198F90C93F3FE94" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE198F90C9437F8C1" blockId="44.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE198F90C9055F93E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1693,1719]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and morphometric characters are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A66F3B10929FFBAE2FFF90C9516F93E" box="[928,1050,1693,1719]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStartId-0="19.[151,239,460,486]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,239,459,485]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,239,461,487]" captionStartId-3="22.[151,239,460,486]" captionStartId-4="23.[151,239,460,486]" captionStartId-5="51.[151,239,582,608]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionTargetPageId-5="51" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Dorsal, anal and pectoral-fin ray counts for Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Transverse scales counts and dorsal minus anal-fin rays difference for Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Predorsal scales counts for Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Gill rakers counts for Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Vertebrae (total, precaudal and caudal) counts for Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Morphometric characters of Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/839B96820916FF85E1C8FE5D90FCFD83" httpUri-5="http://table.plazi.org/id/839B96820936FFA5E1C8FDD79040FD0D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid-0="839B96820916FF85E1C8FE5D90FCFD83" tableUuid-5="839B96820936FFA5E1C8FDD79040FD0D">Tables 1–6</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A66F3B10929FFBAE50DF90C959CF93E" box="[1106,1168,1693,1719]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="89.[151,239,506,532]" captionTargetBox="[165,1970,583,1639]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="TABLE 10. Some indexes of measurements for flying fishes Cypselurus starksi, C. oligolepis, C. izumii sp. nov., C. clariangulatus sp. nov., C. neglectus, C. nossibe sp. nov. and Cypselurus sp. (poecilopterus?)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/839B9682095CFFCFE1C8FE6B9311FDB1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="839B9682095CFFCFE1C8FE6B9311FDB1">
|
||
10.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE523F90F959CF93E" box="[1148,1168,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
11–14 (usually 12–13),
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE1C8F95391A4F955" box="[151,168,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
8–10,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE1A9F953900BF952" box="[246,263,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P</emphasis>
|
||
I 14–16,
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE02BF95090B8F952" box="[372,436,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Spred</emphasis>
|
||
25–30 (usually 25–28),
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE397F95393E5F955" box="[712,745,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Str</emphasis>
|
||
8½–10 (usually 8½),
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE2BEF9509511F952" box="[993,1053,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sp.br</emphasis>
|
||
22–24 (6–7 + 16–17),
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE47DF9539443F952" box="[1314,1359,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vert</emphasis>
|
||
42–44 (26–28 + 15–16). Snout short and deep, upper jaw rounded at tip. Lower jaw usually shorter than upper or of equal size, rarely slightly longer. Jaw teeth numerous, rather large (usually clearly visible with the naked eye) and tricuspid, some fish also with few conical teeth; arranged in 3–4 rows. Palatine teeth always present, numerous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0929FFBAE198F8C39200F851" blockId="44.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
In fish
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE045F8C090BDF8E5" box="[282,433,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="172.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="155.0">155–190 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, body from elongate to quite deep; greatest body depth
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE502F8C095D2F8E2" box="[1117,1246,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26365" metricValueMax="1.3843" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="4.975" valueMax="5.45" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.45 in</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body width
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE1C8F8E49029F806" box="[151,293,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6449" metricValueMax="3.9624" metricValueMin="3.3274" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.435" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.31">1.31–1.56 in</quantity>
|
||
SL and depth of caudal peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE3F4F8E49235F806" box="[683,825,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4516" metricValueMax="6.9342" metricValueMin="5.969" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="2.54" valueMax="2.73" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.73 in</quantity>
|
||
SL. Greatest head depth
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE504F8E495D7F806" box="[1115,1243,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39065" metricValueMax="1.4351" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="5.475" valueMax="5.65" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.65 in</quantity>
|
||
SL. Head length
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE1C8F808900BF83A" box="[151,263,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0921999999999998" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE03EF80890E1F83A" box="[353,493,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9972" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.6924" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.18" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.30 in</quantity>
|
||
dorso-caudal distance. Eyes relatively small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0929FFBAE2B5F8089536F83D" box="[1002,1082,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,200,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Size variation of morphometric characters (in % SL) in Cypselurus oligolepis (□— C. o. oligolepis, ○— C. o. apus, ∆— C. o. persicus, +—C. o. georgii), C. clariangulatus (◊) and C. izumii (x): (A)—diameter of eye (o); (B)—width of interorbital space (io); (C)—length of pectoral fin (lP); (D)—length of pelvic fin (lV); (E)—postorbital distance divided by diameter of eye (index po/o); (F)—pectoral fin length divided by pelvic fin length (index lP/lV)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378635/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
), eye diameter
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE5BCF8089463F83A" box="[1251,1391,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4924999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7338" metricValueMin="3.2512" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="13.75" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="12.8">12.8–14.7 in</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE1C8F82C9004F85E" box="[151,264,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE050F82F9017F85E" box="[271,283,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">с</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE076F82C9096F85E" box="[297,410,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE0FEF82F90BBF85E" box="[417,439,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">io</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0929FFBAE0B2F82C9376F85E" box="[493,634,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5179" metricValueMax="3.7592" metricValueMin="3.2766" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.385" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.48 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180929FFBAE3DEF82F9391F85E" box="[641,669,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">po</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0929FFBAE3F3F82C93F2F851" box="[684,766,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,200,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Size variation of morphometric characters (in % SL) in Cypselurus oligolepis (□— C. o. oligolepis, ○— C. o. apus, ∆— C. o. persicus, +—C. o. georgii), C. clariangulatus (◊) and C. izumii (x): (A)—diameter of eye (o); (B)—width of interorbital space (io); (C)—length of pectoral fin (lP); (D)—length of pelvic fin (lV); (E)—postorbital distance divided by diameter of eye (index po/o); (F)—pectoral fin length divided by pelvic fin length (index lP/lV)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378635/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="839B96820928FFBBE1C8FB8D9216FBD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6378669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1052,1076]" targetBox="[168,1419,196,1012]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFBBE1C8FB8D9216FBD1" blockId="45.[151,1437,1052,1112]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE1C8FB8D902DFBBD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1052,1076]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFBBE077FB8D90D3FBBD" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,479,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE077FB8D90D3FBBD" box="[296,479,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cypselurus izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A)—187 mm SL (holotype), IORAS 03995, 20°01’S 115°00’E; (B)—pectoral fin of specimen 174 mm SL (paratype), IORAS 03997, 26°27’S 112°44’E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFBBE198FB179336FADC" blockId="45.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Pectoral fins very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0928FFBBE087FB179326FB28" box="[472,554,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,200,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Size variation of morphometric characters (in % SL) in Cypselurus oligolepis (□— C. o. oligolepis, ○— C. o. apus, ∆— C. o. persicus, +—C. o. georgii), C. clariangulatus (◊) and C. izumii (x): (A)—diameter of eye (o); (B)—width of interorbital space (io); (C)—length of pectoral fin (lP); (D)—length of pelvic fin (lV); (E)—postorbital distance divided by diameter of eye (index po/o); (F)—pectoral fin length divided by pelvic fin length (index lP/lV)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378635/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
), their length
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE397FB179236FB29" box="[712,826,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL. Tip of pectoral fin always protruding beyond end of dorsal-fin base, usually reaching middle of caudal peduncle or slightly further. First pectoral-fin ray unbranched, its length
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE055FB5F9087FB61" box="[266,395,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0325" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.715" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE0B1FB5F936DFB61" box="[494,609,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE335FB5F938BFB61" box="[618,647,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lP.</emphasis>
|
||
Pelvic-fin origin closer to posterior margin of head than to origin of caudal-fin lower lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE0C4FB6290F7FA85" box="[411,507,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">cV/pV =</emphasis>
|
||
0.72–0.87). Pelvic fins extremely large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0928FFBBE291FB63952FFA84" box="[974,1059,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,200,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Size variation of morphometric characters (in % SL) in Cypselurus oligolepis (□— C. o. oligolepis, ○— C. o. apus, ∆— C. o. persicus, +—C. o. georgii), C. clariangulatus (◊) and C. izumii (x): (A)—diameter of eye (o); (B)—width of interorbital space (io); (C)—length of pectoral fin (lP); (D)—length of pelvic fin (lV); (E)—postorbital distance divided by diameter of eye (index po/o); (F)—pectoral fin length divided by pelvic fin length (index lP/lV)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378635/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||
), their length
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE59CFB63944FFA85" box="[1219,1347,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3025" metricValueMax="7.747" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="2.875" valueMax="3.05" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.05 in</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE1C8FA87902AFAB9" box="[151,294,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0292" metricValueMax="5.207" metricValueMin="4.8514" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1.98" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.91">1.91–2.05 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE071FA87904BFAB9" box="[302,327,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lP</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0928FFBBE007FA8790A4FAB8" box="[344,424,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,200,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Size variation of morphometric characters (in % SL) in Cypselurus oligolepis (□— C. o. oligolepis, ○— C. o. apus, ∆— C. o. persicus, +—C. o. georgii), C. clariangulatus (◊) and C. izumii (x): (A)—diameter of eye (o); (B)—width of interorbital space (io); (C)—length of pectoral fin (lP); (D)—length of pelvic fin (lV); (E)—postorbital distance divided by diameter of eye (index po/o); (F)—pectoral fin length divided by pelvic fin length (index lP/lV)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378635/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tip of pelvic fin usually protruding beyond end of anal-fin base (occasionally reaching only penultimate or last anal-fin ray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFBBE198FACF933AF980" blockId="45.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Anal-fin origin far behind dorsal-fin origin (1
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420928FFBBE396FACF93D8FAE5" attach="left" box="[713,724,1374,1388]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">st</superScript>
|
||
anal-fin ray beneath 6
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420928FFBBE28DFACF92D3FAE5" attach="none" box="[978,991,1374,1388]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||
–7
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420928FFBBE2A4FACF9504FAE5" attach="left" box="[1019,1032,1374,1388]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal-fin ray). Dorsal fin with 2–5 rays more than anal fin. Height of dorsal and anal fins 7.75–9.4 and
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE2C3FA13953BFA15" box="[924,1079,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.23215" metricValueMax="3.4798" metricValueMin="2.9844999999999997" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="12.725" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="11.75">11.75–13.7 in</quantity>
|
||
SL, respectively. The 2
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420928FFBBE41CFA13945FFA19" attach="left" box="[1347,1363,1410,1424]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">nd</superScript>
|
||
ray in dorsal and anal fins longest. Tip of last dorsal-fin ray reaching middle of caudal peduncle or further, but never reaching origin of caudal-fin upper lobe. Middle and posterior rays of dorsal fin not elongated (tips of penultimate rays not extending beyond tip of last ray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFBBE198F9829403F969" blockId="45.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE198F982906AF9A5" box="[199,358,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pigmentation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body of fish
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE35AF9839397F9A4" box="[517,667,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="172.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="155.0">155–190 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL with typical flying fish “pelagic” pigmentation. Dark specks on gill covers and under eyes absent or very sparse. Pectoral fins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0928FFBBE20EF9A792A3F9D8" box="[849,943,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,196,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 19. Cypselurus izumii: (A)—187 mm SL (holotype), IORAS 03995, 20°01’S 115°00’E; (B)—pectoral fin of specimen 174 mm SL (paratype), IORAS 03997, 26°27’S 112°44’E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale brown to dark brown (sometimes with violet tinge) to 9
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420928FFBBE00BF9CB906DF9E1" attach="none" box="[340,353,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||
–10
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420928FFBBE0D5F9CB909BF9E1" attach="left" box="[394,407,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||
(rarely to 8
|
||
<superScript id="20916B420928FFBBE342F9CB9326F9E1" attach="none" box="[541,554,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">th</superScript>
|
||
) ray, with very small, flat “mirror” in some fish. Proximal part of pectoral fin sometimes slightly paler than distal one. Pectoral fins always with clear-cut broad pale tip, posterior pale edging usually absent. Pelvic fins pale, but occasionally with vestigial pigmentation distally. Dorsal fin gray or, rarely, pale brown. Anal fin pale. Caudal fin pale brown, tip of upper lobe and fork margin usually slightly darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFBBE198F97B90FBF88D" blockId="45.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,503,1770,1797]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE198F97B909DF88D" box="[199,401,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
No data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFBBE198F89E948BF8A0" blockId="45.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,1415,1806,1833]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE198F89E907CF8A1" box="[199,368,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570928FFBBE029F89F948FF8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812303" box="[374,1411,1806,1833]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="IORAS 03996" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
The largest specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFBBE3D7F89E93E1F8A1" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[648,749,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE3D7F89E93E1F8A1" box="[648,749,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our material was
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE28CF89F953CF8A0" box="[979,1072,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="188.0">188 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<specimenCode id="87426E710928FFBBE53AF89F9406F8A1" box="[1125,1290,1806,1832]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">IORAS 03996</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="085F78A80928FFBBE44AF89E9477F8A0" box="[1301,1403,1807,1833]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFBBE198F8A39333F8C5" blockId="45.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,575,1842,1869]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE198F8A390D5F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,473,1842,1868]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
No data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0928FFB8E198F8C793F3FE94" blockId="45.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE198F8C790DBF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,471,1878,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFBBE082F8C793AAF8F9" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[477,678,1878,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE082F8C793AAF8F9" box="[477,678,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cypselurus izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFBBE265F8C692C4F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[826,968,1878,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE265F8C692C4F8F9" box="[826,968,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and from all species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFBBE411F8C691DDF81D" authorityName="Swainson. In" authorityYear="1997" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE411F8C691DDF81D" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cypselurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in considerably longer pelvic fins in fish>
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF0928FFBBE399F8EB922FF81C" box="[710,803,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE204F8EB9278F81D" box="[859,884,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lV</emphasis>
|
||
usually> 33 vs. usually <33% SL) and in lower value of index
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE060F80F9075F831" box="[319,377,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lP/lV</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0928FFBBE0D7F80F90F8F830" box="[392,500,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,200,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Size variation of morphometric characters (in % SL) in Cypselurus oligolepis (□— C. o. oligolepis, ○— C. o. apus, ∆— C. o. persicus, +—C. o. georgii), C. clariangulatus (◊) and C. izumii (x): (A)—diameter of eye (o); (B)—width of interorbital space (io); (C)—length of pectoral fin (lP); (D)—length of pelvic fin (lV); (E)—postorbital distance divided by diameter of eye (index po/o); (F)—pectoral fin length divided by pelvic fin length (index lP/lV)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378635/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
); it also differs from all subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFBBE2FEF80E953CF831" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[929,1072,1950,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE2FEF80E953CF831" box="[929,1072,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE5D0F80E9425F831" box="[1167,1321,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. o. persicus</emphasis>
|
||
, in higher number of vertebrae (42–44 vs. 38–43, usually 40–42). Besides pelvic-fin length,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFBBE57AF852958DF855" box="[1061,1153,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFBBE57AF852958DF855" box="[1061,1153,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. izumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890928FFB8E44CF85291C3FF39" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" order="Beloniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A180928FFB8E44CF85291C3FF39" italics="true" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. poecilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E183FF069037FF39" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[220,315,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E183FF069037FF39" box="[220,315,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E030FF069300FF38" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[367,524,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E030FF069300FF38" box="[367,524,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. callopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in absence of spots on pectoral fins.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E2C0FF06956BFF39" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[927,1127,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E2C0FF06956BFF39" box="[927,1127,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cypselurus izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E474FF06949AFF38" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1953" box="[1323,1430,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="starksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E474FF06949AFF38" box="[1323,1430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. starksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from this species in longer pelvic fins (see above), lower index
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E2BDFF2A9510FF5C" box="[994,1052,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">lP/lV</emphasis>
|
||
(1.91–2.05 vs. 2.07–2.21), higher dorsal fin (10.6–12.9 vs. 9.4–11.6% SL), fewer
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E3EFFF4E93DDFF70" box="[688,721,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Str</emphasis>
|
||
(usually 8½–9 vs. usually 9–9½), and in pectoral fin pigmentation (pigmented to (8
|
||
<superScript id="20916B42092BFFB8E0DBFE93909DFE99" attach="none" box="[388,401,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
)9
|
||
<superScript id="20916B42092BFFB8E0F7FE9390B9FE99" attach="none" box="[424,437,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
–10
|
||
<superScript id="20916B42092BFFB8E080FE9390E0FE99" attach="left" box="[479,492,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
vs. to (9
|
||
<superScript id="20916B42092BFFB8E311FE939357FE99" attach="none" box="[590,603,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
)10
|
||
<superScript id="20916B42092BFFB8E3DFFE939381FE99" attach="none" box="[640,653,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
–13
|
||
<superScript id="20916B42092BFFB8E3E9FE9393CFFE99" attach="left" box="[694,707,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
ray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FFE9581092BFFB8E198FEB69027FE24" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A092BFFB8E198FEB695FFFEEC" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E198FEB69042FEC8" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after famous Japanese ichthyologist—Izumi Nakamura, who, while participating in cruises of R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E0F5FEDA933FFEED" box="[426,563,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Shoyo Maru</emphasis>
|
||
, collected all specimens of this species examined in this work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A092BFFB8E198FEFF9027FE24" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E198FEFF909CFE00" bold="true" box="[199,400,366,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Common names.</emphasis>
|
||
The name “Nakamura’s flying fish” (Russian: “стрижехвост Накамуры”) is proposed here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E1E0FE029028FE25" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[191,292,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E1E0FE029028FE25" box="[191,292,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FFE9581092BFFB8E198FE279399FD90" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A092BFFB8E198FE279399FD90" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E198FE27902BFE59" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The small collection studied does not allow us to infer anything about biology of this species with any certainty. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E0D4FE4A90FCFE7D" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,496,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E0D4FE4A90FCFE7D" box="[395,496,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="101C6BEF092BFFB8E0A7FE4A9382FE7C" box="[504,654,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8350000000000002" metricValueMax="1.8800000000000001" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="183.5" valueMax="188.0" valueMin="179.0">179–188 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, captured on
|
||
<date id="A35AE0CA092BFFB8E20EFE4A9500FE7C" box="[849,1036,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1988-01-12">12 January 1988</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD092BFFB8E56FFE4A9580FE7C" box="[1072,1164,475,501]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-20.016666">20°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD092BFFB8E5CBFE4B95F3FE7C" box="[1172,1279,474,501]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
were close to maturity. Juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E0CFFE6E90F8FD91" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[400,500,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E0CFFE6E90F8FD91" box="[400,500,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FFE9581092BFFB8E198FDB39086FDE8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D75BC60A092BFFB8E198FDB39086FDE8" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E198FDB3906DFDB5" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD89092BFFB8E036FDB2933FFDB5" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,563,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5901A18092BFFB8E036FDB2933FFDB5" box="[361,563,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cypselurus izumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to neritic waters of South-West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AFF3869A092BFFB8E579FDB2959CFDB4" box="[1062,1168,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is found from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD092BFFB8E1C8FDD691C2FDE8" box="[151,206,583,609]" degrees="20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55555" value="-20.0">20°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD092BFFB8E1ADFDD69025FDE8" box="[242,297,583,609]" degrees="27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55555" value="-27.0">27°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F092BFFB8E067FDD69070FDE8" box="[312,380,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,960,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-390@12.[151,1436,956,1624]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Cypselurus starksi (□), C. oligolepis oligolepis (○), C. o. persicus (◊), C. o. georgii ( ) and C . izumii (Δ). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fishes ≤ 100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fishes> 100 mm SL. Positions of holotypes marked with asterisk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6819531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6819531/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |