133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6E30FEE94F5408178894FDD5BF9CFEF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="28670" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0645a9b-c09e-40c2-b13e-8038ac5c546c" ID-PMC="PMC6323100" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-811-65" ID-PubMed="30627038" ID-ZooBank="D124F7ECF0FE437D8D110C91C81A7946" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-811-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 811" ModsDocTitle="New species of Idris Förster (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) from southeast Asia, parasitoids of the eggs of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" checkinTime="1546264730581" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Norman F., Chen, Huayan & Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2018" docId="51829B41FC27842FC29438FA2E92B489" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 811: 65-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 811" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29725" docTitle="Idris fusciceps Johnson & Chen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F316941C-D414-4DC1-9420-129ADBC8192E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="5737FF9465545733FFC3FFFDFFECFFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Idris Foerster (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) from southeast Asia, parasitoids of the eggs of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1720544030730" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="7CCFC78DEA18482D2BF638360C75A72D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04D1875E20017A2DAAB32884672436B0">
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<mods:title id="B5E75E89485B5627EB8BCEE0125C3477">New species of Idris Foerster (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) from southeast Asia, parasitoids of the eggs of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42817F261027BF101050EA5DDE5EEC92" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CCCC4AA940AEACF5D2CF1D34BD381EF2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4925185B307643722DDBDC4FFD147121">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28A72C89C3B36345F4B858E4F64DBDE2">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="97AF08199CA34036485EF6FD2A5CFC10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32E14200F90CE63BB1E1B61F07A0EA15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98C3CFA7897E2A3FE29B63CF7C3D380F">Chen, Huayan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CD6AE281F1E06096266412E4406A535A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C5480EC00AC0E2996671E5A13D86B9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C70C84864CFEEB18F3EEA0054CB75D7">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="44C76244FD64939DEC0D44DC6CC85CE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D01E45D13FDFA6C997CC837B9DBA8DF9">
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<mods:title id="A49C62EECAAC4E47843CE8437A7FE3E9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5355C48156C6B473F1BA187B15668540">
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<mods:date id="71D75070CB4037725BACCDE04946FF56">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="56C77C0298F8C17ABC6577C3A100D993" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3D3BF096D7840DC9543BFBB51D5290C">811</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CB3E7EA41660286456448C5C1136E174" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7211C3A78D0827985DD2C5454E4E66DB">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D95CC106AD40144D66BA8FED56E41207">80</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="EA10A6CCCD5DD19E3F8378DD96490F5D">
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<mods:url id="98597E7748F3DA3F13AF01466C723EA9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29725</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D48DD5BF12F6F6B26493553B1272803B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="290ACD2C8F1C91E70CBD82DFA0F12A25" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.29725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D59DB7FB45B311304E316758945C3698" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-811-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F24BDB3180538EB6F8EBAA6819E51A99" type="ZooBank">D124F7ECF0FE437D8D110C91C81A7946</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="51829B41FC27842FC29438FA2E92B489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125653" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F316941C-D414-4DC1-9420-129ADBC8192E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51829B41FC27842FC29438FA2E92B489" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="6D64D8C937AB6658CB551CB1FBFB3433" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE2E3AD3C55425D6907BFE3E4AB40746" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="F2EF04ABEA65F6DE38DC3DBE0BC42E8E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F316941C-D414-4DC1-9420-129ADBC8192E" authority="Johnson & Chen" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris fusciceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciceps">Idris fusciceps Johnson & Chen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BD02EC301C19670B901816E1D15E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 5, 9, 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="782D0E52FFBF60258FDF1D1A48CD0E2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F20DA08F24A493624678D0AF6BACBABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="238FC309F24765ACCDA3FC901420E33B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Body length: 0.58-0.66 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7F6394A76AA18C20EEC380C3C46D91A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Head color: light brown. Mesosoma color: brownish yellow, contrasting with darker color of head. Metasoma color: brownish yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78E34872EB957BE5A96411C060F6C295" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Head shape in frontal view: ovoid, distinctly wider than high. Head width/mesosomal width: 1.17-1.24. Sculpture of upper frons, vertex: pustulate. Position of lateral ocellus: separated from inner orbit of compound eye by approximately 1 ocellar diameter. Central keel of frons: present. Length of central keel of frons: extending dorsally one-third distance to median ocellus. Speculum: present. Striae on lower frons: absent. Setation of compound eyes: eyes distinctly setose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58CA89733A3A5D2AB08458914EFDECD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Size of A3: distinctly smaller than A2. Shape of A3: width greater than length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="428AFF11F24336D730BBDCEBEC3756A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Length/width mesoscutum: 0.64-0.72. Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely reticulate, setal bases pustulate. Notauli: present, short. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: finely reticulate, setal bases pustulate. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugulose. Propodeal armature: lateral propodeal area produced dorsomedially into small tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F29E8A1553921B62A9A434DBD8C9CC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Wing development: fully developed, macropterous. Fore wing patterning: fore wing hyaline throughout. Marginal fringe of fore wing: present, short. Length of bristles on submarginal vein: elongate, extending beyond costal margin by distance more than half their length. Basal vein: well-defined, straight, lightly pigmented. Length of stigmal vein: elongate, extending nearly to middle of fore wing. Length of postmarginal vein: extremely short, subequal in length to marginal vein.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2B50A955758557CF5A9C1082AD5B097" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Metasoma length/body length: 0.44-53. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally costate. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate in medial third, finely reticulate along lateral margin, elsewhere smooth. Sculpture of T3: finely reticulate, with weak irregularly longitudinal rugulae medially. Length T3/length T2: 1.56-1.60. Sculpture of T4-T5: finely reticulate basally, smooth apically. Setation of T3: lateral thirds of tergite moderately setose through, median third nearly glabrous, with sparse apical transverse band of setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="314665C1B6C6C0293BD7DC54C1A5026E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ED28966D8A287D71FE9A889BF7F00856" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F265428E7A0372656AA380F2F9C4A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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In the keys of
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<bibRefCitation id="A9F9CB5A8531B7A8DF66BB83FBF55D71" author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="393 - 405" title="New species of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Baeinae (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from Vietnam." volume="46" year="1987">
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Kozlov and
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<normalizedToken id="C36D5E2DEEB0EEEB760ACD564FF61B93" originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
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(1987)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="79E0C9A47383375AFED4098AEA0275A4" author="Le, XH" journalOrPublisher="Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" title="Egg parasites of family Scelionidae (Hymenoptera). Fauna of Vietnam, vol. 3." year="2000">
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<normalizedToken id="24DE91C48DF80256BC4664A566F361B6" originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, this species comes closest to
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<taxonomicName id="A155F5FC54072E187B5445D14CC17914" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. oobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oobius">I. oobius</taxonomicName>
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Kozlov &
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<normalizedToken id="6F27A04487A4FEACCDDF4296B37F839F" originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
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, particularly in the weak sculpture of T3 and the uniform coloration of the wings. This species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="8A44F8E1419D66936CB700209A6A10A6" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. oobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oobius">I. oobius</taxonomicName>
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by the extremely short A3 in comparison to the length of A2. It may be distinguished from the other reared species described herein by the presence of notauli and the dark-colored head; among other morphologically similar species of
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<taxonomicName id="6C9CD6B7E2713973A04993AAAEE9E3D5" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idris</taxonomicName>
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it may be recognized by its COI sequence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B51EA22A8F450058BC650E87F6F73183" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="host">
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<paragraph id="7716E69C513C6ADA75FC21CE138628E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13DAA8B86D927A0B67C0508BDD64CDC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="F11D23F697D88E4B67C32294521FED12" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belisana khaosok" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaosok">Belisana khaosok</taxonomicName>
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Huber (ZFMK, Mal331= Ar 19649) (
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<taxonomicName id="C0C80CAFCABFD1AA0DCEAB8994E7F3D4" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="BD1CCE22C5342B6CA306BBE16FD5A896" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig. 20).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C71A0E61D0C7C0B398CB0C68611F6AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F6CEF287934B94BF910998358C8E69A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7B1DD5480855023964533A172ECE54" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">The specific epithet refers to the darker color of the head in comparison with the mesosoma and metasoma. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20F71842FB674637EBF4A989EBCD8AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="065E4BEFFFAF51764217DD7663A600C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E864525C1977215E18976D6DA50A5F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Holotype, female: THAILAND: Krabi, ~9 km N Krabi town, degraded forest between plantation and rocks, 75 m a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="FC256A8614A7FDB58B51DBD6F51E2C31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="8.165">8°09.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F76E6E67F50B846BB7EB30DB935AA436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="98.861664">98°51.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 7.III.2015, B. A. Huber & B. Petcharad, ex egg of
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<taxonomicName id="CFB3BE36C503595C57D51383FDA91C4F" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belisana khaosok" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaosok">Belisana khaosok</taxonomicName>
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Huber. OSUC270824. Paratypes: THAILAND: 8 females, 1 male with same data as holotype (OSUC270825-270827, 420839-420843, 627626).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="39A074ACF1050F00F29775630D386027" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="1D2DC00427D6EB9DD33E52C437C193E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Figures 14-20. Host spiders with parasitized egg-sacs. 14
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<taxonomicName id="0524F7A4C4F452C257AC14CDF3811B4B" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nipisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipisa phyllicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">Nipisa phyllicola</taxonomicName>
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(Mal276); note that two eggs are not parasitized 15
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<taxonomicName id="57D3341F291BA47E09AA0DC8FDBC551D" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panjange camiguin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camiguin">Panjange camiguin</taxonomicName>
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(Phi291) 16
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<taxonomicName id="30C5CAA204564000600C5BF4212EC383" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tissahamia bukittimah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukittimah">Tissahamia bukittimah</taxonomicName>
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(Mal256); note that only some of the eggs are parasitized 17-19
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<taxonomicName id="D5F275B31304207DFC6AE72C113F9F89" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tissahamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tissahamia gombak" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gombak">Tissahamia gombak</taxonomicName>
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(Mal305) at different stages of wasp development (6 days lie between 17 and 18 1 day between 18 and 19); arrow points at eclosed wasp 20
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<taxonomicName id="F3D91E8CFB0775B3671FE095120F2243" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belisana khaosok" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khaosok">Belisana khaosok</taxonomicName>
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(Mal331); arrow points at eclosed wasp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |