187 lines
14 KiB
XML
187 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f368f1ff-7d8b-413a-a6ee-18377479700a" ID-PMC="PMC8116319" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1036-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" ID-PubMed="34017215" ID-ZooBank="B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1036-75" checkinTime="1620302214052" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiang, Lanbin, Chen, Kai & Zhang, Dandan" docDate="2021" docId="4B6802049A1C569FAE2A37B79E2C187C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1036: 75-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1036" docPubDate="2021-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814" docTitle="Loxoneptera crassiuncata Chen & Zhang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E03FEF8B-F4B4-4DCD-9192-5971917D4729" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" masterDocTitle="Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668152624576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiang, Lanbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dandan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China & School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhdd61@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1036</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1036-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181874715" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E03FEF8B-F4B4-4DCD-9192-5971917D4729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6802049A1C569FAE2A37B79E2C187C" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E03FEF8B-F4B4-4DCD-9192-5971917D4729" authority="Chen & Zhang" authorityName="Chen & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera crassiuncata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiuncata" status="sp. nov.">Loxoneptera crassiuncata Chen & Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Adults of Loxoneptera spp. 2 L. hampsoni nom. nov., male (Tibet) 3 L. hampsoni nom. nov., female (Hainan) 4 L. albicostalis, male (Yunnan) 5 L. crassiuncata sp. nov., paratype, male (Yunnan) 6 L. carnealis, male (Yunnan) 7 L. triangularis sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) 8 L. rectacerosa sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) 9 L. medialis, male (Guangdong). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539491" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 The sternite VIII in male of L. albicostalis 15 - 19 Male genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 15 L. hampsoni nom. nov., Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0929) 16 L. albicostalis, Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD 12108) 17 L. crassiuncata sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0010) 18 L. carnealis, Guizhou (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0165) 19 L. triangularis sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0004). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539493" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-09-04" collectorName="R. L. Kitching" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Mengla" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6802049A1C569FAE2A37B79E2C187C:D63007853D6BAE2CFB73D958C01599BA" country="China" municipality="Mengla" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2004-09-04">4.IX.2004</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>R. L. Kitching</collectorName>
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, genitalia slide no. FCEL0010 (FCEL)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-09-28" collectorName="R. L. Kitching" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Mengla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6802049A1C569FAE2A37B79E2C187C:97B099DCD136E2F056347E6C0AB5452D" country="China" municipality="Mengla" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2004-09-28">28.IX.2004</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>R. L. Kitching</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, Mengla, Xishuangbanna,
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<date value="2004-09-29">29.IX.2004</date>
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, leg. R. L. Kitching, genitalia slide no. FCEL0012 (FCEL).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera crassiuncata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiuncata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Loxoneptera crassiuncata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. albicostalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="albicostalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. albicostalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in reddish brown forewing colour but male specimens can be distinguished by the unbroken posterior margin of forewing (without a small triangular indentation), without a group of black-brown scales, and abdominal segment V without a group of dark scales. In the male genitalia, it can be differentiated by the longer and slender uncus, the shorter and stouter dorsal projection of transtilla, the slender and rod-shaped dorsal sella, the relatively shorter and slightly curved process of the ventral sella, as well as the presence of a horn-shaped cornutus in phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Frons brown. Vertex brown. Labial palpus brown, with white scales on ventral side. Maxillary palpus brown, broadened distally with scales. Antennae dark brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal side, patagia and tegula brown, ventral side grey white. Legs yellowish white or pale yellow, dorsal of midlegs and hindlegs yellowish brown; hindleg with basal outer spur 1/4 of inner spur.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Wingspan 29.0-31.0 mm. Forewing wide, termen nearly straight; reddish brown, brown at basal half of posterior portion, costal band brown, without pattern; fringe pale yellow, basal half and the posterior angle black-brown. Underside greyish brown. Hindwing black-brown, pale yellow on anterior margin; a triangular patch presented near the posterior angle of cell, the margin of triangular patch with pale yellow scales and the outer margin dentate; fringe black-brown. Underside greyish brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal side of abdomen brown, ventral side pale yellow; sternite VIII in male slightly sclerotised with two pointed anterolateral processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 The sternite VIII in male of L. albicostalis 15 - 19 Male genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 15 L. hampsoni nom. nov., Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0929) 16 L. albicostalis, Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD 12108) 17 L. crassiuncata sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0010) 18 L. carnealis, Guizhou (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0165) 19 L. triangularis sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0004). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539493" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">17</figureCitation>
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). Uncus slightly narrow, distally narrowly rounded, with several setae. Saccus narrow. Dorsal projection of transtilla rather thick and straight, ~ 1/4 length of costa, distally bearing setae ~ 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of projection. Valva with dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin nearly parallel with dorsal margin, and apex slightly truncate; costa narrow; dorsal sella membranous, long and slender, rod-shaped and fragile; ventral sella with a stick-like and strongly sclerotised process; dorso-distal sella with a short stick-like process, pointed apically; sacculus broad, extended dorsad with a triangular protrusion in the middle. Juxta with basal part narrow, two arms rather broad. Phallus stout, vesica with a horn-shaped and strongly sclerotised cornutus apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">crassi</emphasis>
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- (thick) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">uncatus</emphasis>
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(horn-shaped), referring to the shape of cornuti in the phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |