351 lines
58 KiB
XML
351 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="DE91E9F107C7BFABED8692AF939A8171" ID-CLB-Dataset="156947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f99533f-1089-4e66-9cdf-26bd6d9a6ae2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138395" ID-ZooBank="BAF2CA9A-A295-4E63-B3CD-E5B8FA24F57F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664792967563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Dale-Skey, Natalie, Burwell, Chris J. & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="457787EFFF9AFF91D4F5F9C9FC79C3B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu 2022, sp. Nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="B94EFF97FF8FFF89D462FFDBFFA2C75C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1699386212017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B19DEC8E2EDFE58ABEA4A931674587EA">Review of the genus Pleurotroppopsis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with interspecific phylogenetic relationships based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02F42069CA9EA4E594A9E43E9FF783BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C024A93B27ADD0B23104E41DA96B5C16">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EC67C3EECB215C77AE86B21149F4503">National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A49464E762D4EE4AC046415B3CA0BC74">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CCCDCF1AA051C35317924A5B0D6F131">Insects Division-Hymenoptera section, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. n. dale-skey @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7582 - 0386</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81F8F06E5F822ABB8A32ACBAAE9F7D5E" type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="62EA2B563A133F1B6DE125D7C0F6E666">Burwell, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29DD4B51F245B96B629EE978647A3E8B">Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia. chris. burwell @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2194 - 4062</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5FE99998777DDBA68D3A4A6BE176369" type="email">chris.burwell@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B8D87ACB8D0F82C458887399E6613B8">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0F595AF8C221716A50D2E4C789A096">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. Corresponding author. zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9347 - 3178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10A805500D96625C023B35569AEE85AB" type="email">zhucd@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="34B46EEBFFFE6AEF1D57ADE3062729C3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="457787EFFF9AFF91D4F5F9C9FC79C3B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201581376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:457787EFFF9AFF91D4F5F9C9FC79C3B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457787EFFF9AFF91D4F5F9C9FC79C3B5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9AFF9CD4F5F9C9FCA8C171" box="[151,778,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4F5F9C9FCA8C171" blockId="21.[151,778,1554,1617]" box="[151,778,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<heading id="96298195FF9AFF9CD4F5F9C9FCA8C171" bold="true" box="[151,778,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD4F5F9C9FCA8C171" bold="true" box="[151,778,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF9AFF9CD4F5F9C9FD38C171" authority="Cao & Zhu" authorityName="Cao & Zhu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,666,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peukscutella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD4F5F9C9FDA6C171" bold="true" box="[151,516,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella</emphasis>
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Cao & Zhu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4995790FF9AFF9CD6C5F9C8FCA8C171" box="[679,778,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9AFF9CD4F5F9ECFE85C10D" box="[151,295,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4F5F9ECFE85C10D" blockId="21.[151,778,1554,1617]" box="[151,295,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD4FDF9ECFF54C10D" box="[159,246,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD560F9EDFEBDC10D" box="[258,287,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C46572FF9AFF9FD4F5F9A3FE6FC789" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9CD4F5F9A3FBBBC0EE" blockId="21.[151,1437,1656,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF9AFF9CD4F5F9A3FEB0C1CE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1656,1682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Antenna brown except base of scape white (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD7F8F9A3FC5CC1CE" box="[922,1022,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing weakly infuscate below MV, with speculum reduced (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD586F947FDE7C1EA" box="[484,581,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
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). Upper margin of scrobes weakly incised and frontal carina weakly sinuate (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD4FDF91BFEA2C186" box="[159,256,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
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). Ocelli in a nearly right-angled triangle. Postorbital groove distinct but narrow, forming a distinct carina along upper part of temple, invisible on vertex (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD6ACF93FFC90C1A2" box="[718,818,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
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). MLM with raised reticulation before broad median depression; median depression as broad as posterior margin of MLM and almost as broad as a notaular depression; rim of MLM median depression distinctly carinate (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD687F8F7FC26C01B" box="[741,900,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs 15a, 15b</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum disc with strong foveae (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD14EF8F7FA2DC01B" box="[1324,1423,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
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). Axilla with 5 setae on metallic part and transverse carinae on dull part. Dorsellum with 2 large lateral foveae (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD10DF88BFF66C0D3" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum submedian areas with short transverse carinae, one more distinct that connects plica and anterior part of median carina (
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<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF9AFF9CD5F7F843FE55C0EF" box="[405,503,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
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). Metafemur without teeth along ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF9AFF9FD4A5F867FE6FC789" blockId="21.[151,1437,1656,2043]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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MALE. Differs from female in the following characters. Funiculars subequal in length, with distinctly long setae, and stalked apically. Fore wing hyaline. Upper margin of scrobes and frontal carina not incised or sinuate. Median depression of MLM and notaular depressions reduced. Propodeum with transverse carinae on submedian areas weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD540FF60FE25C789" box="[290,391,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF99FF9FD538FF60FE25C789" box="[346,391,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD5F0FF61FE62C789" box="[402,448,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF99FF9FD5F0FF61FE62C789" box="[402,448,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF99FF91D4A5FF05FC8CC53D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF99FF9FD4A5FF05FBAFC639" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF99FF9FD4A5FF05FEFBC7A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Body metallic blue with violet tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD0F6FF04FA8FC7A5" box="[1172,1325,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs 14a, 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
).Antenna brown except scape predominantly white, infuscate apically only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD7F8FED8FB9CC641" box="[922,1086,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs 14c, 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs, except for tarsomeres, brown with slight metallic tinge; tarsi with first three tarsomeres white, the fourth brown with claws dark brown. Fore wing disc weakly infuscate below MV, hind wing hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD706FE90FBA2C639" box="[868,1024,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs 14a, 14c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF99FF9FD4A5FEB4FE51C68D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Antenna with 3-segmented funicle and 2-segmented clava, funicle not clearly separated from clava; pedicel more than 2× as long as broad, the first funicular slightly longer than pedicel (1.0: 0.9); funiculars subequal in length, each longer than broad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF99FF9FD4A5FE00FD1AC561" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Face between frontal carina and toruli weakly depressed and finely reticulate, frontal carina weakly incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD10DFE00FF61C545" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontovertex with dense setae, with distinct punctures above frontal carina, with a median groove extending from anterior ocellus to frontal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD629FDF8FD0EC561" box="[587,684,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="99A16671FF99FF9FD4F5F9AEFA84C1ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" startId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" targetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF99FF9FD4F5F9AEFA84C1ED" blockId="22.[151,1436,1653,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF99FF9FD4F5F9AEFE82C1D2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1653,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF99FF9FD544F9ADFD7BC1D2" authority="Cao & Zhu." authorityName="Cao & Zhu." box="[294,729,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peukscutella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF99FF9FD544F9ADFDF8C1D2" box="[294,602,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella</emphasis>
|
||
Cao & Zhu.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF99FF9FD4A5F93BFBEFC01E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1760,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Head in dorsal view transverse (6.5: 2.5), slightly longer than mesoscutum (6.5: 6.0). Vertex with dense setae and distinct punctures. Ocelli in a nearly right-angled triangle. POL more than 2× as long as OOL (0.8: 0.3). Occiput margined between eyes, with longitudinal carinae above distinct transoccipital ridge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF99FF9ED4A5F897FAF1C6A9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1760,2038]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Pronotal collar sharply margined, with many evenly distributed short setae in addition to 6 long bristles; collar depressed in anterior 1/2 because of broad punctures, and with sides diverging caudad so lateral angle attached closely to side of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD59CF84FFD3FC0F3" box="[510,669,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs 15a, 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum with 4 pairs of setae: one pair on MLM, one pair on notaular depressions, remaining 2 pairs on LLM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF99FF9FD6D6F863FCB3C08F" box="[692,785,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
). MLM with raised reticulation; MLM with a broad median depression in posterior 1/2, as broad as posterior margin of MLM and almost as broad as a notaular depression, and with rims of median depression distinctly carinate; notaular depression in posterior 1/2 distinct, triangular, and polished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF98FF9ED564FF60FE01C789" box="[262,419,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs 15a, 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). LLM with irregular broad foveae and transverse carinae; a row of foveae along notaulus resembles depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF98FF9ED5F0FF04FD8FC7A5" box="[402,557,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs 15a, 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum wider than long (4.0: 3.6), with disc almost full of strong, irregular, broad foveae, with foveae along lateral margins in a column and along posterior margin in a row, and therefore sublateral and posterior grooves not discernable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF98FF9ED6DDFEFCFC83C61D" box="[703,801,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axilla irregularly rugose, with 4 setae just below small metallic area. Dorsellum with 2 lateral foveae, resulting in median area resembling a broad median carina, without punctures, with lateral up-turned teeth distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF98FF9ED6C8FEB4FCAEC6D5" box="[682,780,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum with strong plicae angled inwards in anterior 1/3, and with a transverse carina usually extending from angulation to base of median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF98FF9ED0CFFE48FAACC6F1" box="[1197,1294,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
); submedian areas smooth above transverse carina, and rugose with transverse carinae below transverse carina; spiracular area with a connected transverse and lateral carina, and with numerous setae posteriorly; callus setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF98FF9ED086FE00FAE7C6A9" box="[1252,1349,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="99A16671FF98FF9ED4F5F848FB6AC0AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" startId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" targetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF98FF9ED4F5F848FB6AC0AF" blockId="23.[151,1437,1939,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF98FF9ED4F5F848FE80C0F7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1939,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF98FF9ED549F848FD4AC0F7" authority="Cao & Zhu." authorityName="Cao & Zhu." box="[299,744,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peukscutella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF98FF9ED549F848FDC3C0F7" box="[299,609,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella</emphasis>
|
||
Cao & Zhu.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF97FF91D4A5FF4CFAD7C641" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Petiole transverse and whitish. Gaster short oval, almost as long as broad and shorter than mesosoma (6.0: 7.0), with apex obtuse. Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF97FF91D51DFF16FE25C787" attach="left" box="[383,391,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">1</subScript>
|
||
longer than other tergites, comprising about 0.36× gaster length; with distinct median groove in inclined part, predominantly bare but with setae on sides visible in dorsal view, with posterior margin slightly protruding medially and a whitish eye-like patch on each side close to base. Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF97FF91D06BFECEFB80C67F" attach="left" box="[1033,1058,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">2–7</subScript>
|
||
piliferous-punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D16AFED8FACAC641" box="[1288,1384,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF97FF91D4A5FEFCFB60C639" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fore wing setose with disc weakly infuscate below MV, without speculum; relative length of SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 3.2: 7.8: 1.8: 0.6. Legs strong, metafemur broad and without teeth along ventral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF97FF91D4AAFEB4FC8CC53D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
MALE. Besides sexual characters, the male differs from the female in the following characters. Body smaller and more slender than female,
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D598FE48FD9FC6F1" box="[506,573,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Body less metallic, only scutellum and Gt
|
||
<subScript id="515A34BCFF97FF91D0F9FE7EFB01C6EF" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">1</subScript>
|
||
with distinct metallic purple or blue-green tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D5A5FE6CFD8AC68D" box="[455,552,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D599FE6CFD8AC68D" box="[507,552,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). All tibiae whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D76BFE6CFCC8C68D" box="[777,874,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D75FFE6CFCC8C68D" box="[829,874,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline. Head transverse, more than 3× as long as broad. Broad median depression on MLM absent and LLM without distinct punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D0D4FE00FAB5C6A9" box="[1206,1303,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D088FE01FAB5C6A9" box="[1258,1303,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum with fewer foveae and more engraved reticulation, particularly laterally and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D015FE24FB7BC545" box="[1143,1241,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D0CEFE25FB7BC545" box="[1196,1241,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum with lateral foveae reduced in size, broad median area smooth without punctures; lateral up-turned teeth indistinct. Gastral tergites smooth without punctures dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D6E1FD9CFD4AC53D" box="[643,744,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,603,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-187@22.[175,1412,597,1630]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒f, holotype female: a–b, habitus in dorsal view; c, habitus in lateral view; d, head in frontal view; e, frontovertex; f, labels. g, paratype male, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138433/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D6DEFD9CFD4AC53D" box="[700,744,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D696FD9DFC83C53D" box="[756,801,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D696FD9DFC83C53D" box="[756,801,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF97FF91D4A5FDB0FB15C5AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF97FF91D4A5FDB0FB15C5AD" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D4A5FDB0FED7C5D8" bold="true" box="[199,373,618,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB63CA4FF97FF91D51EFDB0FDDCC5F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920568342" collectingDate="1990-08-27" collectionCode="HUMJ" collectorName="T. Kumata" country="Malaysia" location="Terengganu" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D51EFDB0FE4BC5D9" bold="true" box="[380,489,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF97FF91D51EFDB0FE4BC5D9" box="[380,489,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF97FF91D58DFDB0FDA6C5D9" box="[495,516,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF97FF91D670FDB0FDDFC5D9" box="[530,637,619,645]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bt. Bauk
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1AF81BFF97FF91D693FDB0FCDAC5D9" box="[753,888,619,645]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D7E1FDB0FC06C5D8" box="[899,932,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">em</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF97FF91D7D3FDB0FBE7C5D9" box="[945,1093,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1990-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A924E9D1FF97FF91D7D3FDB0FBE7C5D9" box="[945,1093,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1990-08-27">27.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="602B532FFF97FF91D0EAFDB0FAA3C5D9" box="[1160,1281,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">T. Kumata</collectorName>
|
||
, ex. unknown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D4F5FD54FEBCC5F5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,286,655,681]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D536FD54FDDCC5F5" authority="(HUMJ)" baseAuthorityName="HUMJ" box="[340,638,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chartacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D536FD54FDACC5F5" box="[340,526,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Ficus chartacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF97FF91D641FD54FDD4C5F5" box="[547,630,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">HUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D6EFFD54FCA7C5F5" bold="true" box="[653,773,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF97FF91D6EFFD54FCA7C5F5" box="[653,773,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF97FF91D778FD54FC9BC5F5" box="[794,825,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF97FF91D75BFD54FCC2C5F5" box="[825,864,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF97FF91D711FD54FC78C5F5" box="[883,986,655,681]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
H. R., Beserah Kuantan, Paham,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D117FD54FA34C5F4" box="[1397,1430,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">em</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF97FF91D4F5FD68FE8EC591" box="[151,300,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1990-08-23">23.VIII.1990</date>
|
||
, coll. T. Kumata, ex. unknown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D6C1FD68FC88C591" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[675,810,691,717]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D73EFD68FB2FC591" authority="(HUMJ)" baseAuthorityName="HUMJ" box="[860,1165,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sertechinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D73EFD68FBBDC591" box="[860,1055,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Ficus sertechinis</emphasis>
|
||
(HUMJ)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBD8FD70FF97FF91D0FEFD68FB1DC591" box="[1180,1215,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5C97669FF97FF91D0B3FD68FA98C591" box="[1233,1338,691,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo Jungle Girl Camp,
|
||
<date id="B9601039FF97FF91D50EFD0CFD92C5AD" box="[364,560,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2016-04-24" valueMax="2016-05-02" valueMin="2016-04-24">24.IV–02.V.2016</date>
|
||
, coll. Feng Yuan & Yong Wang (IOZ(E)221453,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCFAE3CFF97FF91D037FD0CFB09C5AD" box="[1109,1195,727,753]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF97FF91D4A5FD20FEAEC465" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF97FF91D4A5FD20FEAEC465" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D4A5FD20FEECC449" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Proto-Indo-European root “
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D692FD20FC87C449" box="[752,805,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">peuk</emphasis>
|
||
” and Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D7B2FD20FB85C449" box="[976,1063,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">scutella</emphasis>
|
||
”, in reference to the punctate scutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF97FF91D4A5FC99FBFFC4F9" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF97FF91D4A5FC99FBFFC4F9" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D4A5FC99FE85C400" bold="true" box="[199,295,834,860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF97FF91D504FC98FE6AC401" box="[358,456,835,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female was reared from an unknown moth attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D05BFC98FEBEC4DD" authority="Wall. ex King" authorityName="King" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chartacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D05BFC98FB53C401" box="[1081,1265,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Ficus chartacea</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex King (Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1265885BFF97FF91D53CFCBCFE6BC4DD" box="[350,457,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were reared from an unknown moth attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D78FFCBCFB0CC4DD" box="[1005,1198,871,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sertechinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D78FFCBCFB0CC4DD" box="[1005,1198,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Ficus sertechinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the labels, which may be spelled incorrectly since this plant name is not indexed in any database.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C46572FF97FF91D4A5FC74FC79C3B5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6136F9FF97FF91D4A5FC74FC79C3B5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D4A5FC74FE99C495" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D524FC74FD3FC495" box="[326,669,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peukscutella">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D524FC74FD3FC495" box="[326,669,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniquely characterized by having distinct, broad foveae on the disc of the scutellum in both sexes. In females the median groove of the MLM is developed as a broad, round, and smooth depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D51BFC2CFE7BC34D" box="[377,473,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in males it is reduced to an almost smooth flat area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D0C1FC2CFAA4C34D" box="[1187,1286,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-189@23.[162,1424,525,1916]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pleurotroppopsis peukscutella Cao & Zhu. a‒d, holotype female: a, vertex and mesoscutum; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, gaster in dorsal view; d, habitus in dorsal view. e–h, paratype male: e, habitus in dorsal view; f, head in dorsal view; g, mesosoma in dorsal view; h, metasoma in dorsal view. Scale bar: a–c, f–h, 0.2 mm; d–e, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138435/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0A269B1CFF97FF91D0BAFC2DFAA4C34D" box="[1240,1286,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the MLM of females has distinct raised reticulation before the median broad depression and the LLM has irregular foveae and carinae. Compared to the female, the male has the LLM with more distinctly engraved reticulation and without punctures except for a large puncture at the base of the posterior seta. Because of these unique characters, the phylogenetic position of this species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D6D7FB5CFCD7C3FD" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[693,885,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D6D7FB5CFCD7C3FD" box="[693,885,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Pleurotroppopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still uncertain, as indicated by its long branch represented by several homoplasious changes and an extremely low bootstrap support value as shown in the tree inferred by parsimony analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E52A7CFF97FF91D663FB14FDF6C3B5" box="[513,596,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,997,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-325@29.[151,1436,993,1800]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotroppopsis species based on morphological characters. Unambiguous apomorphies are mapped on branches using WinClada, with black circles representing nonhomplasious changes (synapomorphies or autapomorphies), and white circles representing homplasious changes. The mirror cladogram of the strict consensus tree with 89 steps obtained from parsimony analyses in TNT is shown on the right, with numbers above the nodes indicating bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138447/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADE4D7AFF97FF91D716FB14FC71C3B5" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[884,979,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAAEAEBFF97FF91D716FB14FC71C3B5" box="[884,979,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">P. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |