309 lines
37 KiB
XML
309 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="8B9F57A3F6FD239697B7C51C2DF33B0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27437" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a794bd4-b2b3-469e-8469-3ecf5346294f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627250" ID-ZooBank="285A5C76-A124-4280-9AC4-B97B35E35198" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554322150554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopez, Vinicius M., Bartholomay, Pedro R., Lima, Felipe V. O. & Silvestre, Rogerio" docDate="2019" docId="451C87E5FFB6FFD8FF33C0603DCE8D6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horcomutilla projectifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="B925FF9DFFB6FFDBFFA4C7063F2C8F3E" masterDocTitle="Male description of Horcomutilla projectifrons (Cresson, 1902) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) and the first host record for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1698717652581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1B3A5B3B272AD7B972DD2C52A9F50A89">Male description of Horcomutilla projectifrons (Cresson, 1902) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) and the first host record for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1FF4FC96315B96C01E0207C7697F021">Lopez, Vinicius M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="520AB05CF360C059F3A847B5326F25CA">Bartholomay, Pedro R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC4B15BD1AA84F2C9ACF809647FD428">Lima, Felipe V. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B8B04ED92C94EE55D924C4F0A2C3330">Silvestre, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F1FC520A347711173394E6AE1527335">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0BA0C0C70F27904A995B868A3D3EF83">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F80B170648D9867717C06A87C76696FB">2019-02-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="451C87E5FFB6FFD8FF33C0603DCE8D6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:451C87E5FFB6FFD8FF33C0603DCE8D6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/451C87E5FFB6FFD8FF33C0603DCE8D6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">
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<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB6FFDBFF33C0603C1188BF" box="[151,829,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB6FFDBFF33C0603C1188BF" blockId="0.[151,1435,1894,2038]" box="[151,829,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">
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<heading id="9642819FFFB6FFDBFF33C0603C1188BF" bold="true" box="[151,829,1894,1921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB6FFDBFF33C0603C1188BF" bold="true" box="[151,829,1894,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB6FFDBFF33C0603D8888BF" authority="(Cresson, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,676,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB6FFDBFF33C0603EF788BE" bold="true" box="[151,475,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Horcomutilla projectifrons</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A9244B02FFB6FFDBFE4FC0613DB088BF" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[491,668,1895,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref2521" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1902) Descriptions of some Mutilla from Brazil. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28 (1), 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1902">Cresson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="558E2A76FFB6FFDBFD17C0613C1F88BF" box="[691,819,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1403,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1403,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Horcomutilla projectifrons (Cresson). 1) Dorsal habitus, ♂, line 2mm; 2) Lateral habitus, ♂, line 2mm; 3) Dorsal habitus, ♀, line 2mm; 4) Lateral habitus, ♀, line 2mm; 5–6) Genitalia, dorsal view, ♂; 7–8) Genitalia, ventral view, ♂; 9–10) Genitalia (penis valve removed), lateral view, ♂; 11–12) Cuspis, lateral view, ♂; 13–14) Penis valve, lateral view, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627252/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB6FFDBFF33C08F3C2A88C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB6FFDBFF33C08F3CD68885" blockId="0.[151,1435,1894,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB6FFDBFF33C08F3EC388A0" authority="Cresson, 1902" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,495,1929,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB6FFDBFF33C08F3E7188A0" box="[151,349,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Mutilla projectifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9244B02FFB6FFDBFEC7C08F3EC388A0" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[355,495,1929,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref2521" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1902) Descriptions of some Mutilla from Brazil. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28 (1), 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1902">Cresson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28: 1–82, p. 33,
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<typeStatus id="120E8851FFB6FFDBFB3DC08F3BDF88A0" box="[1177,1267,1929,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="DBB3FD7AFFB6FFDBFB59C08F3A2388A0" box="[1277,1295,1929,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B5A27663FFB6FFDBFABFC08F3A7488A0" box="[1307,1368,1929,1950]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, [
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<collectingRegion id="0F71F811FFB6FFDBFAC2C08F3E3C8885" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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], Chapada [dos Guimarães] (Carnegie Museum of Natural History—CMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB6FFDBFF33C0C23C1F88E7" blockId="0.[151,1435,1894,2038]" box="[151,819,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB6FFDBFF33C0C23D5488E7" authority=": Andre, 1902, p. 63" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,632,1988,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons" subGenus="Ephuta">
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB6FFDBFF33C0C23FF088E7" box="[151,220,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Ephuta</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB6FFDBFF4EC0C23E0388E7" box="[234,303,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Ephuta</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB6FFDBFE99C0C23E9B88E7" box="[317,439,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">projectifrons</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="A9244B02FFB6FFDBFE60C0C23D1288E7" author="Andre, E." box="[452,574,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" pagination="2008" refId="ref2230" refString="Andre, E. (1902 [" 1903 "]) Fam. Mutillidae. In: Wytsman, P., Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 11, pp. 77. [dates of publication after Lelej & Brothers 2008]" type="book chapter" year="1902">André, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 63
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</taxonomicName>
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(new combination)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB6FFDBFF33C0E73C2A88C8" blockId="0.[151,1435,1894,2038]" box="[151,774,2017,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB6FFDBFF33C0E73D6788C8" authority=": Casal 1962, p. 64" authorityName="Casal" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,587,2017,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB6FFDBFF33C0E73EBB88C8" box="[151,407,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="573">Horcomutilla projectifrons</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="A9244B02FFB6FFDBFE00C0E73D3D88C8" author="Casal, O. H." box="[420,529,2017,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="573" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref2487" refString="Casal, O. H. (1962) Mutillidae neotropicales IX (Hymenoptera). Un nuevo genero de Sphaerophthalminae. Notas Museu De La Plata, 20, 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="1962">Casal 1962</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 64
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</taxonomicName>
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(new combination)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB7FFDAFF33C79E3BD38FCA" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB7FFDAFF33C79E3BD38FCA" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFF33C79E3E208F91" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Females of this species are recognized by the entirely black body, conspicuous blunt tubercle projecting at the medio-lateral margins of mesosoma, and yellowish integumental spots on T2. MALE. Males of this species can be recognized by the black clypeus and elongated cuspis that is conspicuously tapered apicad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB7FFDAFF63C6063E798811" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB7FFDAFF63C6063E798811" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFF63C6063E7E8E29" bold="true" box="[199,338,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE. (hitherto unknown). Body length 7.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFC01C7F93B368E29" box="[933,1050,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Head, mesosoma, metasoma and appendages black to brownish-black, except mandibles yellowish with reddish apex. Tibial spurs whitish. Forewing light brownish-hyaline, veins light brown, darker costad; hindwing overall lighter than forewing. Head with sparse erect and decumbent silvery-white setae, slightly denser on gena and malar space, and sparser on ventral head surface. Lateral pronotal face setae sparse decumbent silvery-white, mesopleuron setae dense decumbent and erect silvery-white; metapleuron and lateral propodeal face virtually asetose. Legs with dense erect and decumbent silvery-white setae, except femora with sparse erect silvery-white setae. Metasoma with sparse erect and decumbent and erect silvery-white setae except medially on T2 with reddish-black setae and T5-6 and S5-6 with interspersed black and silvery-white setae; lateral felt line of T2 with dense appressed silvery-white setae.
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFCE9C5123CAB8D12" box="[845,903,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Head</emphasis>
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. Transverse subrectangular, posterolateral angles rounded. Head slightly wider than pronotum. Eye strongly convex, slightly elongate longitudinally. Ocelli small; OOD 4.9 × DLO, IOD virtually equal to DLO. Occipital carina distinct. Vertex and gena densely and finely punctate-reticulate to punctulate. Gena ecarinate. Antennal scrobe concave to eye margin, with well-defined dorsal transverse carina starting at eye margin and ending before antennal tubercles. Clypeus virtually flat throughout, anterior margin sinuous; finely and densely punctulate and sparsely setose, except for small anteromedial area impunctate and asetose; no projections or invaginations along lateral margins. Scape unicarinate ventrally. Flagellomere 1 1.5 × pedicel length; flagellomere 1.5 × pedicel length. Mandible obliquely tridentate apically, medial tooth greatly reduced; lacking dorsal or ventral projections.
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFEBEC42C3EA08C7F" box="[282,396,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Epaulet conspicuous, well-defined, narrow, roundly projected from anterior margin of pronotum, disconnected from humeral carina. Pronotal dorsal and anterior sculpture coarsely contiguous but not equal, dorsal face densely foveolate-punctate, anterior face finely and sparsely puncticulate; lateral face with posteromedial impunctate area, densely and finely punctulate anteroventrally. Tegula convex, glabrous and impunctate except for few punctures and short setae on antero-lateral margins. Mesoscutum and scutellum densely foveolate-punctate, sculpture denser and smaller on scutellum; notaulus absent; parapsis present. Scutellum slightly convex. Axilla with a short, laterally compressed, scale-like projection posterolaterally. Metanotum slightly narrower medially. Propodeum strongly convex, densely areolate throughout; posterior face with distinct narrow longitudinal area apically, delimited by a pair of longitudinal lateral carinae; posterolateral corners of dorsal face slightly pronounced in dorsal view, wider than metanotum; posterior face of propodeum slightly longer than dorsal face. Mesopleuron conspicuously and roundly swollen along mesopleural ridge; densely punctulate, punctures sparser posterad. Metapleuron virtually smooth, impunctate, except ventral fourth, above hind coxa, with few irregular sparse punctures.
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFB06C3AE3BCF8B81" box="[1186,1251,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Wings</emphasis>
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. Forewing with moderately elongate sclerotized pterostigma; slightly longer than broad, truncate apically; three submarginal cells, basal veinlet of third cell obliteraed.
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFE7AC3EB3D3D8A3A" box="[478,529,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Legs</emphasis>
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. Simply setose, no strong spines discernible dorsally; spurs finely serrate on margins.
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFF33C2163E2A8A19" box="[151,262,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. T1 0.7 × T2 width. T2 length 0.7 × width. T1–6 sparsely and finely punctate, punctures dense on T3–6, T7 with pygidial area undefined, irregularly and sparsely punctate. S1 nearly impunctate, sparsely and finely puncticulate, with longitudinal and medially pronounced carina. S2 sparsely and finely punctate, punctures denser on S3–7; S7 transverse, subrectangular, slightly broader than long, posterior margin simply convex, without any notches or projections.
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<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFE86C29F3EAB8A8F" box="[290,391,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Genitalia</emphasis>
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. Parapenial lobe not conspicuously pronounced, broadly concave and laterally compressed apically. Paramere free length 1.45 × cuspis free length, evenly curved inward apicad in dorsal view and ventrally curved apicad in lateral view; terminating in bifid apex, inner arm of apex shorter and broader, laterally compressed; external arm of apex narrower, subacute apically; parameres with dense tuft of long setae on basal half and sparse setae laterally on apical half. Cuspis 2.3 × digitus length, slightly sinuous in dorsal view and ventral view, curved ventrally apicad in lateral view; conspicuously and abruptly narrower on apical third; slightly laterally compressed, broader in lateral view than in dorsal view; densely setose throughout, setae sparse on outer surface, denser along inner margin; internodorsal margin with numerous thick, curved spine-like setae; paracuspis absent. Digitus very short, ending before apex of parapenial lobe, slightly upcurved in lateral view; asetose. Penis valve without any conspicuous concave or convex areas, asetose, with two strong teeth medioventrally; basal tooth longer and broader, apparently bifid apically; apical tooth short and narrow, acute apically; dorsoapical margin of penial valve with large projection, strongly and conspicuously curved externally apicad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB7FFDAFF63C03C3E8D88A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB7FFDAFF63C03C3E8D88A9" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFF63C03C3E84886F" bold="true" box="[199,424,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DDD3CAEFFB7FFDAFE14C03C3CE5884A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234228103" collectingDate="2005-04-17" collectionCode="UFGD" collectorName="Lima F." country="Brazil" elevation="467" latitude="-22.195" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.929447" municipality="Dourados" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5A27663FFB7FFDAFE14C03C3D39886F" box="[432,533,1850,1873]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F71F811FFB7FFDAFD85C03C3DD3886F" box="[545,767,1850,1873]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D6EAC89FFB7FFDAFCAAC03C3C54886F" box="[782,888,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Dourados</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C86A6028FFB7FFDAFC21C03C3CF0886F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:451C87E5FFB6FFD8FF33C0603DCE8D6E:C86A6028FFB7FFDAFC21C03C3CF0886F" box="[901,988,1850,1873]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.195" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.929447" municipality="Dourados" name="Campus" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Campus</location>
|
||
1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8815034FFB7FFDAFBA7C03C3BA8886F" box="[1027,1156,1850,1873]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="-22.195">22°11’42’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8815034FFB7FFDAFB29C03C3A36886F" box="[1165,1306,1850,1873]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="-54.929447">54°55’46’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="4698D1C0FFB7FFDAFA83C03C3A4A886F" box="[1319,1382,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="467.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0A4D9B16FFB7FFDAFA83C03C3A4A886F" box="[1319,1382,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="467.0">467m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBB3FD7AFFB7FFDAFAD7C03C3ABA886F" box="[1395,1430,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A94FE9DBFFB7FFDAFF33C05A3E23884A" box="[151,271,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="2005-04-17">
|
||
<date id="B90B1033FFB7FFDAFF33C05A3E23884A" box="[151,271,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="2005-04-17">17.IV.2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="60405325FFB7FFDAFEB8C05A3E5D884A" box="[284,369,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Lima F.</collectorName>
|
||
e equipe col., UFGD-MuBio, Hym-00401-M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABA4AE36FFB7FFDAFCD6C05A3CEC884A" box="[882,960,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">UFGD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DDD3CAEFFB7FFDAFC71C05A3EB188A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234228096" collectionCode="UFGD" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
|
||
same label except for
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBB3FD7AFFB7FFDAFB63C05A3BC4884A" box="[1223,1256,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UFGD-MuBio, Hym-00400-M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABA4AE36FFB7FFDAFEE2C0863EB988A9" box="[326,405,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">UFGD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB7FFDAFF63C0A43B498887" box="[199,1125,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB7FFDAFF63C0A43B498887" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1977]" box="[199,1125,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFF63C0A43E2F8887" bold="true" box="[199,259,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB7FFDAFEADC0A73C2F8887" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[265,771,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropilosa" subGenus="Exomalopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB7FFDAFEADC0A73D808887" box="[265,684,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Exomalopsis (Exomalopsis) auropilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB7FFDAFCB6C0A43C4F8887" box="[786,867,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB7FFDAFCC9C0A43C918887" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[877,957,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apinae">Apinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB7FFDAFC6CC0A43B728887" box="[968,1118,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Exomalopsini">Exomalopsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="99CA667BFFB4FFD9FF33C0893B8288D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627252/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" startId="2.[151,258,1935,1957]" targetBox="[188,1403,194,1912]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB4FFD9FF33C0893B8288D9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1935,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB4FFD9FF33C0893E13889B" bold="true" box="[151,319,1935,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 1–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB4FFD9FEE2C0893D9C889B" authority="(Cresson)" authorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[326,688,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB4FFD9FEE2C0893D64889A" box="[326,584,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Horcomutilla projectifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Cresson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1) Dorsal habitus, ♂, line 2mm; 2) Lateral habitus, ♂, line 2mm; 3) Dorsal habitus, ♀, line 2mm; 4) Lateral habitus, ♀, line 2mm; 5–6) Genitalia, dorsal view, ♂; 7–8) Genitalia, ventral view, ♂; 9–10) Genitalia (penis valve removed), lateral view, ♂; 11–12) Cuspis, lateral view, ♂; 13–14) Penis valve, lateral view, ♂.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB5FFD8FF63C79E3D268E41" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB5FFD8FF63C79E3D268E41" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FF63C79E3E198F91" bold="true" box="[199,309,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FE77C79E3D578F91" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[467,635,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FE77C79E3D578F91" box="[467,635,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">H. projectifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other two males known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FAA9C7913AB08F91" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1962" box="[1293,1436,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FAA9C7913AB08F91" box="[1293,1436,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Horcomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their black to brownish-black clypeus, which is yellowish-white in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FC69C7BC3B7F8FEF" box="[973,1107,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FC69C7BC3B7F8FEF" box="[973,1107,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">H. maracayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FB2FC7BC3A348FEF" box="[1163,1304,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FB2FC7BC3A348FEF" box="[1163,1304,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">H. krombeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. During the observation period, a male and a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FDC8C7DB3C398FCA" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[620,789,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FDC8C7DB3C398FCA" box="[620,789,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">H. projectifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged from the bee nest. The male emerged on
|
||
<date id="B90B1033FFB5FFD8FA9EC7DB3FE08E29" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2005-04-17">April 17, 2005</date>
|
||
and the female on
|
||
<date id="B90B1033FFB5FFD8FE00C6063D658E29" box="[420,585,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2005-04-26">April 26, 2005</date>
|
||
. Two other females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FCEDC6063CD88E29" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[841,1012,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FCEDC6063CD88E29" box="[841,1012,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">H. projectifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed attempting to enter the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FF33C6273E548E07" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,376,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FF33C6273E338E07" box="[151,287,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest early in the morning (07:00–08:00) in March. In one of these cases, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FB19C6273A608E07" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1962" box="[1213,1356,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FB19C6273A608E07" box="[1213,1356,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Horcomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female was attacked by an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FEC1C6423EC18E62" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[357,493,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FEC1C6423EC18E62" box="[357,493,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
guarding the nest entrance whilst the second female managed to enter the host nest when there was no guard at the entrance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85AF6578FFB5FFD8FF63C68D3DCE8D6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB5FFD8FF63C68D3B018E9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,592]" box="[199,1069,395,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FF63C68D3E758E9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,395,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5A27663FFB5FFD8FEFBC68D3E8C8E9C" box="[351,416,395,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5A27663FFB5FFD8FE14C68D3ED88E9D" box="[432,500,395,419]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F71F811FFB5FFD8FDA7C68D3D648E9D" box="[515,584,395,419]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F71F811FFB5FFD8FDF0C68D3DC48E9D" box="[596,744,395,419]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F71F811FFB5FFD8FD50C68D3CFB8E9D" box="[756,983,395,419]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F71F811FFB5FFD8FC46C68D3B0F8E9D" box="[994,1059,395,419]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD0A36F3FFB5FFD8FF63C6A83DCE8D6E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
The natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FE64C6AB3DF48EFB" authority="Casal, 1962" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1962" box="[448,728,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FE64C6AB3D638EFB" box="[448,591,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Horcomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9244B02FFB5FFD8FDF3C6A83DF48EFB" author="Casal, O. H." box="[599,728,430,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref2487" refString="Casal, O. H. (1962) Mutillidae neotropicales IX (Hymenoptera). Un nuevo genero de Sphaerophthalminae. Notas Museu De La Plata, 20, 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="1962">Casal, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is largely unknown and here we provide unpublished biological information for the genus. The previously unknown male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FC8FC6D73BA48ED6" authority="(Cresson, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[811,1160,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projectifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FC8FC6D73CF98ED6" box="[811,981,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">H. projectifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9244B02FFB5FFD8FC40C6D73BAE8ED6" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[996,1154,465,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref2521" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1902) Descriptions of some Mutilla from Brazil. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28 (1), 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1902">Cresson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described and the first record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FEABC6F53EB28D35" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1962" box="[271,414,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Horcomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FEABC6F53EB28D35" box="[271,414,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Horcomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a couple reared from an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FC89C6F53A188D35" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[813,1332,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropilosa" subGenus="Exomalopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FC89C6F53C998D35" box="[813,949,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FC6DC6F53B7D8D35" box="[969,1105,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC1EAE1FFB5FFD8FBC1C6F53BF48D35" box="[1125,1240,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">auropilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FAE2C6F23AB48D35" box="[1350,1432,500,523]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB54D70FFB5FFD8FF33C5103E018D13" box="[151,301,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Exomalopsini">Exomalopsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) communal nest in Midwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5A27663FFB5FFD8FD25C5103DEE8D13" box="[641,706,534,557]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is presented. Furthermore, we provide habitus photos for the couple, and photographs and illustrations of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |