330 lines
40 KiB
XML
330 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="185FF9B02FA3A4C255C4CE2A9571D8D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="304737" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45be9edc-8e9c-47b8-9f37-d4616915fdf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934262" ID-ZooBank="9757708E-982E-4F93-AA4F-1D4C4ED93A7A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1728986593365" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ballon-Estacio, Ricardo & Alvarado, Mabel" docDate="2024" docId="2071AC54FF9FFF9FF9BBE26D3D17FDCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5523.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5523 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mnioes chusaq Ballon-Estacio & Alvarado, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="DC48D42CFF9AFF97F92CE53A3C03FFAC" masterDocTitle="Three new species of parasitoid wasps of the genus Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) in a humid forest in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1729700302334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E0FEF00310B2B32741EFFB2610716F28">Three new species of parasitoid wasps of the genus Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) in a humid forest in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0550AEF9DF43318BE552E0EC099A22C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76EC4C6202648F0119DE6FA0B9697766">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="320C9623B7232CB6C373C7AC9A84CF6D">Ballon-Estacio, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="051A5572A9965090481B61DC29A720D5">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDB23670C00E56273758233295475136" type="email">ricardo.ballon@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6852861BFD127BE15E82B59D635B9A19" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9881FF3E2B8055B2C8F5C4B509F68F67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="099D982B478245846486AA899E10938F">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="352B7F31383B81CA447122302A5A95B8">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77C2FC9E0ED19245092A8C758154ADA8" type="email">malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B77DCAC383652671D486A3869C99EFC3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F327B2757F2EC2C9022EA8520A44F03">
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<mods:date id="B7D0C889ADEA3D59A8FB91EA8B3340EB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B56E7515741E339B85BD3BE38AE02DFC">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0216997D18EE9359CC1A9FEB7E40BF8">5523</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AA30565074A3C1EC632A9E9BAC1B1BE6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="2071AC54FF9FFF9FF9BBE26D3D17FDCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2071AC54FF9FFF9FF9BBE26D3D17FDCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2071AC54FF9FFF9FF9BBE26D3D17FDCD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<subSubSection id="E0C24EC9FF9FFF92F9BBE26D3DB0F8DD" box="[151,435,1878,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9FFF92F9BBE26D3DB0F8DD" blockId="5.[151,435,1878,1941]" box="[151,435,1878,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<heading id="F32FAA2EFF9FFF92F9BBE26D3DB0F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,435,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9FFF92F9BBE26D3DB0F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,435,1878,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<taxonomicName id="6FD866C1FF9FFF92F9BBE26D3D4DF8DD" authorityName="Ballon-Estacio & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,334,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusaq" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9FFF92F9BBE26D3D4DF8DD" bold="true" box="[151,334,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Mnioes chusaq</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="819F7C2BFF9FFF92F87AE26D3DB0F8DD" box="[342,435,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E0C24EC9FF9FFF92F9BBE2413CE8F839" box="[151,235,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9FFF92F9BBE2413CE8F839" blockId="5.[151,435,1878,1941]" box="[151,235,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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(
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<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9FFF92F9B3E2413CE1F839" box="[159,226,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E0C24EC9FF9FFF91F9BBE28638AFF848" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9FFF92F9BBE28638EEF856" blockId="5.[151,1436,1980,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9FFF92F9BBE2863D7CF87A" bold="true" box="[151,383,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="18B0171FFF9FFF92F8A9E28638EEF856" collectingDate="2022-09-29" collectingMethod="T. Malaise" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="M. Alvarado" country="Peru" elevation="1918" latitude="-13.087222" location="La Mar" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.50653" municipality="Moyabamba" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="MUSM-HYM 0219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9FFF92F8A9E2863E15F875" bold="true" box="[389,534,1980,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
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||
<typeStatus id="7763A3E0FF9FFF92F8A9E2863DF5F87A" box="[389,502,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9FFF92FB2DE2873E15F875" box="[513,534,1981,2009]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
“
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||
<collectingCountry id="D0CF5DD2FF9FFF92FB0AE2873E77F874" box="[550,628,1981,2008]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
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||
: AY.
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||
<location id="AD074B99FF9FFF92FB87E2873EFCF87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2071AC54FF9FFF9FF9BBE26D3D17FDCD:AD074B99FF9FFF92FB87E2873EFCF87B" box="[683,767,1981,2007]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.087222" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.50653" municipality="Moyabamba" name="La Mar" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">La Mar</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="48038738FF9FFF92FA25E2863F96F87A" box="[777,917,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Moyabamba</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="CDEC7B85FF9FFF92FAB7E286381BF87B" box="[923,1048,1980,2007]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-13.087222">13°05’14”S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="CDEC7B85FF9FFF92FD0DE28638C8F87B" box="[1057,1227,1980,2007]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" seconds="23.5" value="-73.50653">73°30’23.5”W</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="6F20B0A7FF9FFF92FDFDE286391CF87A" box="[1233,1311,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.918" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1918.0">
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||
<elevation id="23F5FA71FF9FFF92FDFDE286391CF87A" box="[1233,1311,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.918" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1918.0">1918m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
<date id="DC663B82FF9FFF92FC08E286399FF87A" box="[1316,1436,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2022-09-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="CC22C26AFF9FFF92FC08E286399FF87A" box="[1316,1436,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2022-09-29">29.ix.2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
<collectorName id="052D7894FF9FFF92F9BBE2DB3D26F856" box="[151,293,2016,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. Alvarado</collectorName>
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||
“Bosque”
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||
<collectingMethod id="71996555FF9FFF92F8B3E2DB3E16F856" box="[415,533,2016,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">T. Malaise</collectingMethod>
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||
9//
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||
<specimenCode id="F87EB539FF9FFF92FB6CE2DA3F23F856" box="[576,800,2016,2042]" collectionCode="MUSM-HYM" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">MUSM-HYM 0219</specimenCode>
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||
[led removed, COI obtained]” (
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||
<collectionCode id="CEC98587FF9FFF92FDA9E2DA38E2F856" box="[1157,1249,2016,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">MUSM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="FCA74DCAFF9CFF91F9BBE3EA393FF8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" startId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" targetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9CFF91F9BBE3EA393FF8A0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1744,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
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||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91F9BBE3EA3D11F944" bold="true" box="[151,274,1744,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Details of
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<taxonomicName id="6FD866C1FF9CFF91F853E3EB3E14F944" authorityName="Ballon-Estacio & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[383,535,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusaq" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91F853E3EB3E14F944" box="[383,535,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Mnioes chusaq</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="819F7C2BFF9CFF91FB30E3EB3E69F944" box="[540,618,1745,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(paratype)
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||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91FBF0E3EA3EF7F944" bold="true" box="[732,756,1744,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm),
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91FD56E3EA3892F944" bold="true" box="[1146,1169,1744,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm),
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91F9D9E3CE3D0EF8A0" bold="true" box="[245,269,1780,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view of female,
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91F8D1E3CE3E16F8A0" bold="true" box="[509,533,1780,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view of male,
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||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91FBDDE3CE3F0BF8A0" bold="true" box="[753,776,1780,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">E.</emphasis>
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||
Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9CFF91F9EBE26438AFF848" blockId="6.[151,1437,1886,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18B0171FFF9CFF91F9EBE2643ED3F8D4" box="[199,720,1886,1912]" collectingDate="2022-07-07" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="VII" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="MUSM-HYM 0327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9CFF91F9EBE2643D4BF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7763A3E0FF9CFF91F9EBE2643D40F8D4" box="[199,323,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91F878E2643D74F8D4" box="[340,375,1886,1912]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date id="DC663B82FF9CFF91F8F9E2643E63F8D4" box="[469,608,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC22C26AFF9CFF91F8F9E2643E63F8D4" box="[469,608,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-07-07">07.VII.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71996555FF9CFF91FB5CE2643ECFF8D4" box="[624,716,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18B0171FFF9CFF91FBF0E2643DACF830" collectingDate="2022-08-02" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="VII" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="MUSM-HYM 0327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91FBF0E2643EFCF8D4" box="[732,767,1886,1912]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date id="DC663B82FF9CFF91FA71E2643FF1F8D4" box="[861,1010,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC22C26AFF9CFF91FA71E2643FF1F8D4" box="[861,1010,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-08-02">02.VIII.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71996555FF9CFF91FD2EE2643858F8D4" box="[1026,1115,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCode id="F87EB539FF9CFF91FDADE2643966F8D4" box="[1153,1381,1886,1912]" collectionCode="MUSM-HYM" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">MUSM-HYM 0327</specimenCode>
|
||
[leg removed, COI obtained];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18B0171FFF9CFF91F89AE2B83829F830" box="[438,1066,1922,1948]" collectingDate="2022-08-29" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="VII" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="MUSM-HYM 0327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91F89AE2B83DDAF830" box="[438,473,1922,1948]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date id="DC663B82FF9CFF91FB01E2B83EC1F830" box="[557,706,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC22C26AFF9CFF91FB01E2B83EC1F830" box="[557,706,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-08-29">29.VIII.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71996555FF9CFF91FBE1E2B83F25F830" box="[717,806,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||
// [genitalia extracted];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18B0171FFF9CFF91FD1DE2B83F7BF86C" collectingDate="2022-09-15" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="VII" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="MUSM-HYM 0338" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91FD1DE2B83857F830" box="[1073,1108,1922,1948]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91FDA6E2B838C2F830" box="[1162,1217,1922,1948]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date id="DC663B82FF9CFF91FC3AE2B8399BF831" box="[1302,1432,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC22C26AFF9CFF91FC3AE2B8399BF831" box="[1302,1432,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-09-15">15.IX.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71996555FF9CFF91F9BBE29C3CF3F86C" box="[151,240,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91F839E29D3D29F86D" box="[277,298,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F87EB539FF9CFF91F819E29C3E14F86C" box="[309,535,1958,1984]" collectionCode="MUSM-HYM" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">MUSM-HYM 0338</specimenCode>
|
||
[leg removed, COI obtained];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18B0171FFF9CFF91FAAFE29C3ECBF848" collectingDate="2022-09-29" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="VII" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="MUSM-HYM 0273" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91FAAFE29C3FA5F86C" box="[899,934,1958,1984]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91FAC8E29C381FF86C" box="[996,1052,1958,1984]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date id="DC663B82FF9CFF91FD54E29C38F8F86C" box="[1144,1275,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC22C26AFF9CFF91FD54E29C38F8F86C" box="[1144,1275,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" value="2022-09-29">29.IX.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71996555FF9CFF91FC26E29C3960F86C" box="[1290,1379,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91FCABE29D399FF86D" box="[1415,1436,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F87EB539FF9CFF91F9BBE2F03D75F848" box="[151,374,1994,2020]" collectionCode="MUSM-HYM" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">MUSM-HYM 0273</specimenCode>
|
||
[leg removed, COI obtained];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18B0171FFF9CFF91FBFCE2F038AFF848" box="[720,1196,1994,2020]" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" specimenCode="MUSM-HYM 0327" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEDED6CBFF9CFF91FBFCE2F03F0BF848" box="[720,776,1994,2020]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
forest, 03.I.20232,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71996555FF9CFF91FAC8E2F0383EF848" box="[996,1085,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEC98587FF9CFF91FD67E2F038A7F848" box="[1099,1188,1994,2020]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0C24EC9FF9DFF90F9EBE5AC3DAFFE01" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE5AC3DAFFE01" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE5AC3D47FF1C" bold="true" box="[199,324,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD866C1FF9DFF90F864E5AD3DEDFF1D" authorityName="Ballon-Estacio & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[328,494,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusaq" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F864E5AD3DEDFF1D" box="[328,494,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Mnioes chusaq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="819F7C2BFF9DFF90F8D8E5AD3E4FFF1D" box="[500,588,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F8D8E5AD3E45FF1D" bold="true" box="[500,582,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from its female congeners by the following combination of traits: antenna black with a white band; lower face entirely black; pronotum, propodeum, mesoscutum and scutellum entirely black; metasoma predominantly black with posterior margin of tergites I –II and anterior margin of tergites II–III white; fore wing softly infumate with two darkly patches centrally and distally. Among the species with females having darkly infumate patches in the fore wing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD866C1FF9DFF90FA5BE41D3FECFEED" authorityName="Ballon-Estacio & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[887,1007,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusaq" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90FA5BE41D3FECFEED" box="[887,1007,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">M. chusaq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90FAD5E41D3855FEED" bold="true" box="[1017,1110,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="819F7C2BFF9DFF90FAD5E41D3855FEED" box="[1017,1110,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD866C1FF9DFF90FC1BE41D3D3DFEC9" authority="Alvarado 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soqta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90FC1BE41D399EFEEC" box="[1335,1437,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">M. soqta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC4960B3FF9DFF90F9BBE4713D3DFEC9" author="Alvarado, M." box="[151,318,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" pagination="181 - 199" refId="ref11918" refString="Alvarado, M. (2020) New species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from Peru. Zootaxa, 4743 (2), 181 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4743.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Alvarado 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both have the pronotum black and hind leg with tarsomere 1 basally black and distally white, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD866C1FF9DFF90F9BBE4553D08FE25" authorityName="Ballon-Estacio & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,267,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusaq" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9BBE4553D08FE25" box="[151,267,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">M. chusaq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F83EE4553D68FE25" bold="true" box="[274,363,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="819F7C2BFF9DFF90F83EE4553D68FE25" box="[274,363,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs the metasoma with posterior margin of tergites I –II and anterior margin of tergites II–III white (vs. evenly black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0C24EC9FF9DFF9FF9EBE48C3D89FE01" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE48C3F8EFE7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,909,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE48C3E69FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,618,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Description of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="7763A3E0FF9DFF90F8D6E48D3E66FE7D" box="[506,613,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="6F20B0A7FF9DFF90FA1BE48D3F8EFE7D" box="[823,909,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE4E13829FD29" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE4E13D13FE59" bold="true" box="[199,272,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9DFF90F873E4E13DB4FE59" box="[351,439,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) granulate-punctate and weakly polished, 0.7× as long as wide; clypeus granulate with scattered punctures, 2.1× as wide as long; malar space 0.7× as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.0× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 0.8× maximum ocellar diameter; scape with truncated section V-shaped, with 44 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 3.3:2.8:2.8, subapical flagellomere 1.0× as long as centrally broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE7B53EB3FCF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE7B53D4CFD05" bold="true" box="[199,335,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Granulate-punctate and weakly polished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9DFF90FA0CE7B53F7BFD05" box="[800,888,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); notaulus vestigial, weakly impressed anteriorly; subalar prominence low and weakly rounded. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9DFF90FA6FE7893F99FD61" box="[835,922,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) granulate-punctate; declivous from anterior margin; with posterior transverse carina only centrally; pleural carina absent. Fore wing with vein 1m-cu without a ramellus; vein 2m-cu weakly sinuate with one long bulla, with a spurious vein unpigmented; 2rs-m 2.0× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between Cu1 and 1A 0.2× as long as length of vein Cu1 between M and Cu1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE65D386EFC09" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE65D3D4EFC2D" bold="true" box="[199,333,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9DFF90FB19E65D3EB8FC2D" box="[565,699,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Figs 3A, 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) granulate, matte; tergite I 2.4× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.4× as long as posteriorly wide; ovipositor sheath 3.1× as long as metathoracic tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE6943DF6FB45" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE6943D27FC64" bold="true" box="[199,292,942,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9DFF90F843E6953DF0FC65" box="[367,499,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Figs 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, frons with a median lateral white mark between toruli and lateral ocellus; lower half of clypeus, mandible and palpi dark brown; antenna black, flagellomeres 8, 12–14 ventrally and flagellomeres 9–11 entirely white. Mesosoma predominantly black, with humeral plate testaceous, subalar prominence off-white, mesopleuron, upper division of the metapleuron and metanotum laterally with reddish-brown marks. Foreleg black with tarsomeres dark brown; mid leg black with distal half of tarsomere 1 and tarsomere 2 off white, and tarsomeres 3–5 dark brown. Hind leg black with distal half of tarsomere 1 and tarsomeres 2–3 off-white. Coxae with distal end off-white. Fore wing softly infumate with darkly infumate patches centrally and apically. Metasomal tergites black with posterior margin of tergite I–II, and anterior margin of tergite II–III off white; distal of tergites V–VII, centrally, white. Ovipositor sheath black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE1C83F3EF9FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE1C83E2BFAA1" bold="true" box="[199,552,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Variation of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="7763A3E0FF9DFF90F89AE1C93E20FAA1" box="[438,547,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="6F20B0A7FF9DFF90FBD5E1C83F87FAA1" box="[761,900,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. They differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7763A3E0FF9DFF90FD52E1C938E3FAA1" box="[1150,1248,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the following features: malar space 0.7–0.9× as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.0–1.1× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 0.6–0.7× maximum ocellar diameter; antenna with 40–44 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 3.1–3.3:2.9–3.1: 2.9–3.1; propodeum posterior transverse varying between a well define carina to a weak vestige; 2rs-m 1.4–2.0× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; tergite I 2.2–2.4× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.1–1.4× as long as posteriorly wide; ovipositor sheath 3.0–3.3× as long as metathoracic tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90FA7AE0F0386DFA48" bold="true" box="[854,1134,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Within the colouration:</emphasis>
|
||
Head with variation on the antennomeres, some individuals with flagellomere 8 entirely and sometimes flagellomere 15 ventrally white. Most individuals with mesopleuron, upper division of the metapleuron and metanotum laterally black, rarely with reddish tint; some individuals with tarsomere 3with distal end black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF90F9EBE36138DCF8DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE3613D08F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,267,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="6F20B0A7FF9DFF90F8F0E3613E36F9D9" box="[476,565,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The male individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9DFF90FA12E3613FC9F9D9" box="[830,970,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Figs 3B, 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from the females in the following features: face 0.8–0.9× as long as wide; clypeus 2.0–2.3× as wide as long; malar space 0.6–0.8× as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.0× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 0.6× maximum ocellar diameter; antenna with 43–45 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 5.0–5.5:5.0–5.3:5.0–5.3, subapical flagellomere 1.7× as long as centrally broad; pleural carina faint to undistinguishable; fore wing with vein 2rs-m 1.6–2.6× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between Cu1 and 1A 0.2× as long as length of vein Cu1 between M and Cu1; tergite I 2.6–2.8× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.5–1.9× as long as posteriorly wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF9DFF9FF9EBE2413D89FE01" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF9DFF90F9EBE2413D76F838" bold="true" box="[199,373,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Male (colour):</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30E301C7FF9DFF90F8E6E2413E5BF839" box="[458,600,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Details of Mnioes chusaq sp. nov. (paratype) A. Habitus of female (scale bar = 1 mm), B. Habitus of male (scale bar = 1mm), C. Facial view of female, D. Facial view of male, E. Propodeum and first two metasomal tergites of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Figs 3B, 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) predominantly black, face (but with a small median vertical black mark that reaches to mid face), clypeus, mandible, palpi, frontal orbits white. Antenna predominantly black with scape and pedicel ventrally (ranging from apical end and apical half) white; generally, flagellomeres between 12–21 ventrally white. Mesosoma predominantly black with anterior margin of pronotum, tegula, humeral plate, subalar prominence and scutellum (from a small mark to entirely white); rarely mesoscutum mesopleuron and propodeum reddish. Foreleg testaceous but coxa laterodorsally (basally) brown, and trochanter and tibia ventrally off white. Mid leg with coxa white but laterodorsally (basally) black; trochanter, trochantellus, femur, tibia and tarsomere brown but trochantellus, femur and tibia off white. Hind leg black with distal end of coxa (ventrally), and tarsomeres 2–3 dorsally or just tarsomeres 2 white. Fore wing hyaline with darkly infumate patches centrally and apically. Metasomal tergites predominantly black but posterior margin of tergites I, II and VII (centrally) and anterior margin of tergite II off white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0C24EC9FF92FF9FF9EBE48C38D0FDB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF92FF9FF9EBE48C3F7CFE59" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF92FF9FF9EBE48C3D4CFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,335,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found only in primary forest, collected in August and September using Malaise and yellow traps, showing its preference for well-preserved forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF92FF9FF9EBE4C538D0FDB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1235,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Distribution. This species was collected in a cloud forest in Moyabamba, La Mar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A1CD3A0FF92FF9FFD71E4C538D3FDB5" box="[1117,1232,511,537]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0C24EC9FF92FF9FF9EBE7193D17FDCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8671D42FF92FF9FF9EBE7193D17FDCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF92FF9FF9EBE7193D4DFD91" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD866C1FF92FF9FFB7EE7193EB0FD91" authorityName="Ballon-Estacio & Alvarado" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,691,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusaq">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF92FF9FFB72E7193EB0FD91" box="[606,691,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">chusaq</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AACC150FF92FF9FFB9FE7193EBEFD91" box="[691,701,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">”</emphasis>
|
||
means zero in Quechua language. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |