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<mods:title id="8F42895CFDC04C08BC02A0D6BFD4B367">Resolving Tiarosporella spp. allied to Botryosphaeriaceae and Phacidiaceae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="50CE4D3CD46BFFE972B3FCF6FD67FCB2" ID-CoL="3XYKD" authority="(B. Sutton &amp; Marasas) Crous" authorityName="Crous" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="B. Sutton &amp; Marasas" box="[136,739,772,797]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Marasasiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="karoo" status="comb. et stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE972B3FCF6FE15FCB2" bold="true" box="[136,401,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Marasasiomyces karoo</emphasis>
(B. Sutton &amp; Marasas) Crous
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,
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MycoBank MB811253
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Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="166F10AED46BFFE972CDFCBCFAECFCCC" author="B. Sutton &amp; Marasas" box="[246,1384,846,867]" journal="Transactions of the British Mycological Society" page="73" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" score="159.71434456698552" volume="67" year="1976">
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<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE972CDFCBCFE56FCCC" box="[246,466,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Tiarosporella graminis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE97039FCBCFDBDFCCC" box="[514,569,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">karoo</emphasis>
B. Sutton &amp; Marasas, Transactions
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of the British Mycological Society 67: 73 (1976)
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<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE972B3FC66FE9EFC02" box="[136,282,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, dark brown to black, rostrate with elongated necks, covered in brown, simple, septate, smooth to verruculose setae.
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE973B9FC4AFDA3FC7E" box="[386,551,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE97195FC4AFB12FC7E" box="[942,1174,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
lining the inner cavity, holoblastic, determinate, cylindrical, hyaline, smooth, 1218× 1.52.5 μm.
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE971D1FC2EFBC0FC5A" box="[1002,1092,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, straight, fusiform, apex obtuse, base truncate, 2128 × 58 μm, with a cone-like mucoid apical appendage.
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<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE97286FBD6FE56FB92" bold="true" box="[189,466,1060,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EFD9762FD46BFFE973E9FBD6FD24FB92" box="[466,672,1060,1085]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="550AF85DD46BFFE97097FBD6FCD2FB92" box="[684,854,1060,1085]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: Colesberg, on dead stems of
<taxonomicName id="50CE4D3CD46BFFE97696FBD6FAE9FB92" box="[1197,1389,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE97696FBD6FAC6FB92" box="[1197,1346,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Eriocephalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E370107FD46BFFE97741FBD6FF46FBCE" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" value="1971-02">Feb. 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE972F5FBBAFE07FBCE" box="[206,387,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">W.F.O. Marasas</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4875881DD46BFFE973AAFBBAFE71FBCE" box="[401,501,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
PREM 44967,
<typeStatus id="4875881DD46BFFE97098FBBAFD70FBCE" box="[675,756,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
IMI 186782, culture ex-type CBS 118718).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="977136BFD46BFFE97286FB9EFBAFFB5E" blockId="13.[136,1452,916,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE97286FB9EFEA2FB2A" bold="true" box="[189,294,1132,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">Notes:—</emphasis>
The peculiar conidiomata with elongated necks, covered in brown setae, was commented on when this fungus was originally described (
<bibRefCitation id="F35F4B4ED46BFFE973C2FB62FC82FB06" author="Sutton, B. C. &amp; Marasas, W. F. O." box="[505,774,1168,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref13287" refString="Sutton, B. C. &amp; Marasas, W. F. O. (1976) Observations on Neottiosporina and Tiarosporella. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 67: 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (76) 80009 - 5" type="journal article" year="1976">Sutton &amp; Marasas 1976</bibRefCitation>
), and also illustrated subsequently (
<bibRefCitation id="F35F4B4ED46BFFE976A9FB62FAD2FB06" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Slippers, B. &amp; Wingfield, M. J. &amp; Rheeder, J. &amp; Marasas, W. F. O. &amp; Philips, A. J. L. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Burgess, T. &amp; Barber, P. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z." box="[1170,1366,1168,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" pagination="235 - 253" refId="ref11010" refString="Crous, P. W., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M. J., Rheeder, J., Marasas, W. F. O., Philips, A. J. L., Alves, A., Burgess, T., Barber, P. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. (2006) Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Studies in Mycology 55: 235 - 253. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 55.1.235" type="journal article" year="2006">
Crous
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE976E6FB62FA91FB06" box="[1245,1301,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7). Furthermore, in a study elucidating the conidiogenesis of this fungus,
<bibRefCitation id="F35F4B4ED46BFFE971A1FB46FBECFB62" author="Roux, C. &amp; Coetzee, J. &amp; van Warmeloo, K. T." box="[922,1128,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" pagination="254 - 262" refId="ref12814" refString="Roux, C., Coetzee, J. &amp; van Warmeloo, K. T. (1990) Ontogeny of conidiomata and conidia in Tiarosporella graminis var. karroo. Mycological Research 94: 254 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (09) 80624 - 2" type="journal article" year="1990">
Roux
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE971E5FB46FB93FB62" box="[990,1047,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
did not find any evidence of percurrent proliferation, while this feature is again prominent in
<emphasis id="A5BAEAADD46BFFE97161FB2AFBAFFB5E" box="[858,1067,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="50CE4D3CD46BFFE97161FB2AFC74FB5E" box="[858,1008,1240,1265]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Tiarosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Tiarosporella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE8957D6D46BFFE971CCFB2AFBAFFB5E" box="[1015,1067,1240,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="86" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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