235 lines
27 KiB
XML
235 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A01C48F3C1178BA09A010E4AA909CBC">Taxonomy and diversity of Hydrozoa (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) of La Paz Bay, Gulf of California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98A0FA034A2F5ED278FE9C205704F7E0">Mendoza-Becerril, María A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34C1B9A5842916353D5549C21E03DA50">CONACYT-Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. m _ angelesmb @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 0543</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BCC86A3717A784569D892B1D984A3B7">Estrada-González, Mariae C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9E5299B6A96570E754F387034D393E8">Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al Sur km 5.5, La Paz, BCS 23080, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C050D47BFB22685669C9ABC605B37799">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. amaza 04 @ cibnor. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 0462</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88B6D34D527E6FACABD1E1B4120374D0">Restrepo-Avendaño, Luisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="810F9CF282A7F83A16EC0F4CD0666B48">Grupo de Investigación en Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina (LimnoBasE y Biotamar), Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Apartado 1226, Medellín, 05001000, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE1C166D1D1362DFA5C81F4F83E3E665">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Campus Tuxpan, km 7.5 Carretera Tuxpan-Tampico, Tuxpan, Veracruz 92850, México. biolm. rogelio. villar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5459 - 9715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75807EEC56989C72A35F412A4FE7B0D5">Agüero, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED8F85725D0490551B31989935CF72E8">Medusozoa México, La Paz, BCS 23060, México. j _ zans @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2565 - 0256</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C3CA1AB52ADA3E234EC24E2AD5C6C4">Cunha, Amanda F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D916EA8D2E2D2B30B76A58C45C8ABA8F">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil. amanfcunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3276 - 2651</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9E32A96A78291F944383B2C91F9B1A49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5AC1B082AEDB716F1EDB287DAC5A83CA">
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<mods:date id="521C754A907C94521B15B44BA95C0DE4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="217F7EAB2041A3BA9939953DCF6FA7E6">4808</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFF86D7928E33D7F82335273" ID-CoL="6H73L" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,566,329,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928E33D7F81A75273" bold="true" box="[151,418,329,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D7929D33D7C82335273" author="Alder, J." box="[423,566,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref18753" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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B–E
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928E33D85817352DC" box="[151,374,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D7929083D85822152DB" author="Alder, J." box="[380,548,435,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref18753" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder 1856: 355</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12, figs. 9–12.
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928E33DE084E652F9" blockId="9.[151,1251,435,494]" box="[151,1251,469,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFF86D7928E33DE0821052F9" ID-CoL="3BZL8" authority="Agassiz 1865: 160" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,533,469,494]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenue">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928E33DE0815752F9" box="[151,338,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eudendrium tenue</emphasis>
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Agassiz 1865: 160
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, fig. 250.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFF86D792AF83DE3833D52F9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[652,824,469,494]" page="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792AF83DE3833D52F9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[652,824,469,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFF86D792B223DE0840A52F9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[854,1039,469,494]" page="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792B223DE0840A52F9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[854,1039,469,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 127" refId="ref21566" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1936 and 1937 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 107 - 127, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938b: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFF86D792C593DE084DA52F9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1069,1247,470,494]" page="199" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792C593DE084DA52F9" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1069,1247,470,494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948: 199</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAE9E2B6FFF86D7928E33E2C85755141" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928E33E2C83E65123" blockId="9.[151,1437,537,1154]" box="[151,995,537,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="229BBB60FFF86D7928E33E2C83DA5123" box="[151,991,537,564]" country="United Kingdom" location="Embleton Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northumberland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928E33E2C81335123" bold="true" box="[151,310,537,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="4D480F9FFFF86D7928E33E2C80D75123" box="[151,210,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="972CE7E6FFF86D7929483E2C81DB5123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A5A002BFFF86D7928E33D7F84D65796:972CE7E6FFF86D7929483E2C81DB5123" box="[316,478,538,564]" country="United Kingdom" name="Embleton Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Northumberland">Embleton Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="50377FDFFFF86D79299D3E2C82A05123" box="[489,677,538,564]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFF86D792AC53E2C83415123" box="[689,836,538,564]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792B263E2C83D25123" author="Alder, J." box="[850,983,537,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref18753" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928B33E0A85755141" blockId="9.[151,1437,537,1154]" box="[199,1392,572,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928B33E0A81B45140" bold="true" box="[199,433,572,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Polyp—PB6_8, sampling site 3 (1), mature, male, on rock, Bryozoa, and Polychaeta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928B33E68815C516E" bold="true" box="[199,345,606,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony small (
|
||
<quantity id="550B1CD8FFF86D792A7C3E69824E516D" box="[520,587,607,634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high), stolonal and erect, monosiphonic, arising from creeping hydrorhiza, hydrocaulus alternately branched. Exoskeleton with visible layer corresponding to perisarc. Perisarc thin (
|
||
<quantity id="550B1CD8FFF86D792D323EB480B851A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide), annulated at the base of the hydrocaulus and branches. Hydranths urn-shaped (
|
||
<quantity id="550B1CD8FFF86D792CE53E9384EF51A8" box="[1169,1258,677,703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long from base to hypostome,
|
||
<quantity id="550B1CD8FFF86D79294A3EF1819151F5" box="[318,404,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) with proximal perisarc groove; gastroderm with black pigment spots, without ring of nematocysts above the perisarc groove. Hypostome large, knob-shaped; one whorl of 19–24 solid and filiform tentacles. Male gonophores as fixed sporosacs, with up to three chambers each, on reduced hydranths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928B33F0684B9505D" blockId="9.[151,1437,537,1154]" box="[199,1212,815,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Nematocysts (length x diam.). Heterotrichous microbasic eurytele (7.2–9.7 x
|
||
<quantity id="550B1CD8FFF86D792C5E3F1984AA505D" box="[1066,1199,815,842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.2 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928B33F64839D507B" blockId="9.[151,1437,537,1154]" box="[199,920,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
More detailed description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792A7F3F6482A2507B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[523,679,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref19892" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792AA93F648391507B" author="Marques, A. C." box="[733,916,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref23920" refString="Marques, A. C. (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 41, 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928B33F4282DB5098" blockId="9.[151,1437,537,1154]" box="[199,734,884,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928B33F42819B5098" bold="true" box="[199,414,884,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
|
||
Accepted. AphiaID 117544.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE9E2B6FFF86D7928B33FA1815750E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928B33FA1815750E0" blockId="9.[151,1437,537,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928B33FA1813E50A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,919,945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFF86D792ABE3FA1848E50A6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[714,1163,918,945]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D792ABE3FA183C150A6" box="[714,964,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792BA73FA1848650A6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[979,1155,918,945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref23578" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the size of the heterotrichous microbasic euryteles, which are larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFF86D792B513F8D83AA50C3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[805,943,955,980]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D792B513F8D83AA50C3" box="[805,943,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. ramosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(24.7–33.0 µm long,
|
||
<quantity id="550B1CD8FFF86D792CC63F8C855750C3" box="[1202,1362,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="17.4" valueMin="10.8">10.8–17.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D7928EB3FEB814050E0" author="Marques, A. C." box="[159,325,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref23920" refString="Marques, A. C. (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 41, 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE9E2B6FFF86D7928B33FC884D65796" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFF86D7928B33FC884D65796" blockId="9.[151,1437,537,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFF86D7928B33FC88164570E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1022,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species frequently distributed in warm waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792D243FC980D7572B" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref19892" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D7928AA38148186572B" author="Marques, A. C." box="[222,387,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref23920" refString="Marques, A. C. (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 41, 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Mexican Pacific, the species was reported in Baja California (Cedros
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFF86D792CB738148563572B" box="[1219,1382,1058,1084]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island and Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Partida) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D7928AC3873816A5749" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[216,367,1092,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 127" refId="ref21566" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1936 and 1937 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 107 - 127, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D79290D387382055748" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[377,512,1093,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Baja California Sur (San Juanico Bay and Dewey Channel) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792CDA387385325748" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1198,1335,1093,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Colima (Clarion Island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D79292C385181EB5796" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[344,494,1127,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D79298E385E82855796" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[506,640,1127,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Guerrero (White Friars Islands) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFF86D792C5B385184C35796" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1071,1222,1127,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |