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<document id="9733AF7D03F0A8F7AADD2AD5A438EC95" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2006FFA3BBA5FEB3FC55FA1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Akatopora leucocypha Marcus 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5AB85BAA938FAE98347638228978991F">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A444BAC7698EAD7AEB88DB4E7DD141E0">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="04B4AF1EC7F30E04F678DD6E84F777E1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55BA6E407B7E209FFD7ACFC169D51FFD">4071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2006FFA3BBA5FEB3FC55FA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2006FFA3BBA5FEB3FC55FA1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2006FFA3BBA5FEB3FC55FA1D" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32006FFA3BBA5FEB3FDC0FE49" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBA5FEB3FDDDFEB2" blockId="19.[151,617,293,352]" box="[151,617,293,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="CA682B542006FFA3BBA5FEB3FDDDFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,617,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BBA5FEB3FDDDFEB2" authority="Marcus, 1937" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,617,293,319]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FEB3FDDDFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,617,293,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FEB3FE12FEB2" bold="true" box="[151,422,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akatopora leucocypha</emphasis>
(Marcus, 1937)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBA5FED1FEF8FEED" blockId="19.[151,617,293,352]" box="[151,332,327,352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2006FFA3BBADFED1FF50FEED" box="[159,228,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,310,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,303,1857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Akatopora leucocypha (Marcus, 1937): A, colony on shell substratum; B, a larger colony encrusting a gastropod shell; C, zooids with ooecia and many kenozooids, from young, unilaminar colony in A; D, close up showing a zooid with ooecium on left; E, autozooid; F, zooid with developing ooecium; G, zooid with small ooecium. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.3 mm; E, G, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260499/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832006FFA3BBC2FED1FEF7FEED" box="[240,323,327,352]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,239,558,581]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,615,865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 8. Measurements in mm of Akatopora leucocypha (Marcus, 1937)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02006FFA3BBA5FDB8FC0AFDC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02006FFA3BBA5FDB8FC0AFDC8">Table 8</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBA5FE06FDC0FE49" blockId="19.[151,1289,400,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BBA5FE06FD3BFE2B" authority="Marcus, 1937: 46" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,655,400,422]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FE06FE61FE2B" box="[151,469,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crassimarginatella leucocypha</emphasis>
Marcus, 1937: 46
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8, fig. 20A, pl. 9, figs 20B, C; 1938: 20, pl. 3, figs 8A, B.
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BBA5FE39FEDFFE49" box="[151,363,430,452]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Conopeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reticulum">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FE39FEDFFE49" box="[151,363,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conopeum reticulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part): Osburn 1940: 351.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32006FFA3BBA5FE58FD5BFD8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBA5FE58FD5BFD8F" blockId="19.[151,1289,400,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BBA5FE58FD9FFE6E" authority="Shier 1964: 613" authorityName="Shier" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,555,461,483]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Antroporidae" genus="Antropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FE58FECDFE6E" box="[151,377,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antropora leucocypha</emphasis>
: Shier 1964: 613
</taxonomicName>
; Winston 1982: 123, fig. 36; Winston &amp; Håkansson 1986: 9, figs 1416.
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BBA5FE7AFD1DFD8F" authority="Winston &amp; Vieira 2013: 110" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,681,492,514]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FE7AFECFFD8F" box="[151,379,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akatopora leucocypha</emphasis>
: Winston &amp; Vieira 2013: 110
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02006FFA3BBA5FDB8FC0AFDC8" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02006FFA3BBA5FDB8FC0AFDC8" box="[151,958,558,581]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02006FFA3BBA5FDB8FC0AFDC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[165,1422,615,865]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBA5FDB8FC0AFDC8" blockId="19.[151,958,558,581]" box="[151,958,558,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FDB8FEBEFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,266,558,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3B929FDB8FC0EFDC8" authority="Marcus, 1937" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1937" box="[539,954,558,581]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3B929FDB8FCBFFDC8" box="[539,779,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akatopora leucocypha</emphasis>
(Marcus, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3B9C6FDF1FA39FCEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table id="E39F6E982006004FBB97FDF1FA3AFCEC" box="[165,1422,615,865]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2006004FBB97FDF1FA3AFDF3" box="[165,1422,615,638]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FB9E4FDF1FCA6FDF3" box="[726,786,615,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3B9C6FDF1FCA5FDF3" bold="true" box="[756,785,615,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FB898FDF1FC52FDF3" box="[938,998,615,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3B88DFDF1FC51FDF3" bold="true" box="[959,997,615,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FBF4CFDF1FB0EFDF3" box="[1150,1210,615,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BFBEFDF1FB0EFDF3" bold="true" box="[1164,1210,615,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lop</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FBE63FDF1FA3AFDF3" box="[1361,1422,615,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BE65FDF1FA3AFDF3" bold="true" box="[1367,1422,615,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wop</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2006004FBB97FD02FA3AFD26" box="[165,1422,660,683]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FBB97FD02FF56FD26" box="[165,226,660,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB9E4FD02FCA6FD26" box="[726,786,660,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB898FD02FC52FD26" box="[938,998,660,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBF4CFD02FB0EFD26" box="[1150,1210,660,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBE63FD02FA3AFD26" box="[1361,1422,660,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2006004FBB97FD54FA3AFD54" box="[165,1422,706,729]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FBB97FD54FF56FD54" box="[165,226,706,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB9E4FD54FCA6FD54" box="[726,786,706,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.391</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB898FD54FC52FD54" box="[938,998,706,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.271</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBF4CFD54FB0EFD54" box="[1150,1210,706,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.243</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBE63FD54FA3AFD54" box="[1361,1422,706,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.145</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2006004FBB97FD79FA3AFC8B" box="[165,1422,751,774]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FBB97FD79FF56FC8B" box="[165,226,751,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB9E4FD79FCA6FC8B" box="[726,786,751,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.059</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB898FD79FC52FC8B" box="[938,998,751,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.038</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBF4CFD79FB0EFC8B" box="[1150,1210,751,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.035</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBE63FD79FA3AFC8B" box="[1361,1422,751,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.018</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2006004FBB97FC8BFA3AFCB9" box="[165,1422,797,820]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FBB97FC8BFF56FCB9" box="[165,226,797,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB9E4FC8BFCA6FCB9" box="[726,786,797,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.288</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB898FC8BFC52FCB9" box="[938,998,797,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.216</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBF4CFC8BFB0EFCB9" box="[1150,1210,797,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.198</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBE63FC8BFA3AFCB9" box="[1361,1422,797,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.126</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2006004FBB97FCDCFA3AFCEC" box="[165,1422,842,865]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="6C7EF7062006004FBB97FCDCFF56FCEC" box="[165,226,842,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB9E4FCDCFCA6FCEC" box="[726,786,842,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.486</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FB898FCDCFC52FCEC" box="[938,998,842,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.360</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBF4CFCDCFB0EFCEC" box="[1150,1210,842,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.324</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062006004FBE63FCDCFA3AFCEC" box="[1361,1422,842,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.180</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32006FFA3BBA5FC35FC16FC31" box="[151,930,931,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBA5FC35FC16FC31" blockId="19.[151,1437,931,1424]" box="[151,930,931,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBA5FC35FE34FC31" bold="true" box="[151,384,931,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
VMNH no. 70607, 70608; USNM no. 1283234.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32006FFA3BBF5FC51FC5CFB19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBF5FC51FC5CFB19" blockId="19.[151,1437,931,1424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBF5FC51FEEDFC6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,967,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies encrusting shells of living and dead gastropods, including very small gastropods found in
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BB8AFC7DFEA6FB89" box="[184,274,1003,1028]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BB8AFC7DFEA6FB89" box="[184,274,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rubble (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2006FFA3BA4BFC7DFE75FB89" box="[377,449,1003,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,310,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,303,1857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Akatopora leucocypha (Marcus, 1937): A, colony on shell substratum; B, a larger colony encrusting a gastropod shell; C, zooids with ooecia and many kenozooids, from young, unilaminar colony in A; D, close up showing a zooid with ooecium on left; E, autozooid; F, zooid with developing ooecium; G, zooid with small ooecium. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.3 mm; E, G, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260499/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B). Zooids oval to irregular in shape. Lateral walls with scattered tubercles. Frontal membrane underlain by a distally narrowing cryptocystal rim, with granules arranged along radial rows (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2006FFA3BE72FB99FA30FBA5" box="[1344,1412,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,310,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,303,1857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Akatopora leucocypha (Marcus, 1937): A, colony on shell substratum; B, a larger colony encrusting a gastropod shell; C, zooids with ooecia and many kenozooids, from young, unilaminar colony in A; D, close up showing a zooid with ooecium on left; E, autozooid; F, zooid with developing ooecium; G, zooid with small ooecium. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.3 mm; E, G, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260499/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E, F). Well-calcified basal walls with thick internal vertical ridges. Triangular or rounded kenozooids with similarly patterned cryptocyst found between autozooids (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2006FFA3B9F7FBC1FCBEFBFD" box="[709,778,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,310,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,303,1857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Akatopora leucocypha (Marcus, 1937): A, colony on shell substratum; B, a larger colony encrusting a gastropod shell; C, zooids with ooecia and many kenozooids, from young, unilaminar colony in A; D, close up showing a zooid with ooecium on left; E, autozooid; F, zooid with developing ooecium; G, zooid with small ooecium. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.3 mm; E, G, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260499/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A, C). Small avicularia with semicircular mandibles may also occur. Ooecia indicated by a narrow crescent of calcification (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2006FFA3B8B3FBEDFC70FB19" box="[897,964,1147,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,310,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,303,1857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Akatopora leucocypha (Marcus, 1937): A, colony on shell substratum; B, a larger colony encrusting a gastropod shell; C, zooids with ooecia and many kenozooids, from young, unilaminar colony in A; D, close up showing a zooid with ooecium on left; E, autozooid; F, zooid with developing ooecium; G, zooid with small ooecium. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.3 mm; E, G, 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260499/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32006FFA3BBF5FB09FC03FAE1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBF5FB09FC03FAE1" blockId="19.[151,1437,931,1424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBF5FB09FE8FFB35" bold="true" box="[199,315,1183,1208]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
Gordon (1986) suggested that two species of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3B868FB36FC7AFB3A" box="[858,974,1184,1207]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Antroporidae" genus="Antropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3B868FB36FC7AFB3A" box="[858,974,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3B8EDFB36FB36FB35" box="[991,1154,1183,1208]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3B8EDFB36FB36FB35" box="[991,1154,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. leucocypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BF8DFB36FA96FB3A" box="[1215,1314,1184,1207]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Antroporidae" genus="Antropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tincta">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BF8DFB36FA96FB3A" box="[1215,1314,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. tincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be included in
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BA2DFB55FE21FB51" box="[287,405,1219,1244]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BA2DFB55FE21FB51" box="[287,405,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akatopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because, like the
<typeStatus id="4E24229A2006FFA3B954FB52FD22FB51" box="[614,662,1220,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3B9C8FB55FB24FB51" authority="Davis, 1934" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1934" box="[762,1168,1219,1244]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausentina">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3B9C8FB55FC4EFB51" box="[762,1018,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akatopora clausentina</emphasis>
Davis, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, zooids have a reduced cryptocyst, enlarged opesia and small kenozooids in the interzooidal angles. This decision was followed by Winston &amp; Vieira (2013).
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BA8CFA9DFD0FFAA9" box="[446,699,1291,1316]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BA8CFA9DFD0FFAA9" box="[446,699,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akatopora leucocypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its lack of avicularian condyles and in having a semicircular avicularian mandible (see Marcus 1937, pl. 8, fig. 20A). In Florida
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2006FFA3BF48FAB9FAC9FAC5" box="[1146,1405,1327,1352]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Akatoporidae" genus="Akatopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="leucocypha">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BF48FAB9FAC9FAC5" box="[1146,1405,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akatopora leucocypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common on gastropod shells from intertidal to continental shelf depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32006FFA3BBF5FAE1FC55FA1D" box="[199,993,1399,1424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C382006FFA3BBF5FAE1FC55FA1D" blockId="19.[151,1437,931,1424]" box="[199,993,1399,1424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2006FFA3BBF5FAE1FED4FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1399,1424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cape Hatteras to
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82006FFA3B91BFAE1FDC4FA1D" box="[553,624,1399,1424]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean, and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82006FFA3B8B6FAE1FC69FA1D" box="[900,989,1399,1424]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>