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<document id="BD40C7933F7A4D9691837B152124B0B1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629574859416" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Usmani, Mohammad Kamil" docDate="2008" docId="190987FA6B39FFE5FF00A8E7BE3813C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01946p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1946" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Poekilocerus bufonius subsp. hieroglyphicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E530FF826B29FFF5FF97AC22BF05144F" masterDocTitle="Studies on Acridoidea (Orthoptera) with some new records from Fezzan, Libya" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699078549191" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11B4E2A56C09CF7068FD93521960B7CB">Studies on Acridoidea (Orthoptera) with some new records from Fezzan, Libya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4065264862BF43340F46A5915188F99">Usmani, Mohammad Kamil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BE6CCE0B14BF6E5078DBC92FF496B441">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="190987FA6B39FFE5FF00A8E7BE3813C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190987FA6B39FFE5FF00A8E7BE3813C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190987FA6B39FFE5FF00A8E7BE3813C8" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="D9BA65676B39FFE5FF00A8E7BC2B1090" box="[151,814,1221,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="911F36EC6B39FFE5FF00A8E7BC2B1090" blockId="16.[151,814,1221,1247]" box="[151,814,1221,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="CA5781806B39FFE5FF00A8E7BC2B1090" bold="true" box="[151,814,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF00A8E7BC2B1090" bold="true" box="[151,814,1221,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
12.
<taxonomicName id="56A04D6F6B39FFE5FF54A8E7BC2B1090" ID-CoL="5KK2P" authority="(Kiug, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Kiug" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[195,814,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Poekilocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bufonius" subSpecies="hieroglyphicus">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF54A8E7BD981090" bold="true" box="[195,669,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poekilocerus bufonius hieroglyphicus (</emphasis>
Kiug, 1832
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FCB3A8E7BC2B1090" bold="true" box="[804,814,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BA65676B39FFE5FF00A937BA2D1208" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="911F36EC6B39FFE5FF00A937BEAD11E8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1301,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF00A937BE1C1160" bold="true" box="[151,281,1301,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This is most slender and elongate subspecies and can be distinguished from other subspecies by its pronotum flat or very slightly selliform, not concave; integument smooth, yellowish-buff with fine bluish or purplish marking and speckling; antennae dark with distinct yellow rings, equal to or slightly longer than head and pronotum together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="911F36EC6B39FFE5FF52A997BA2D1208" blockId="16.[151,1436,1301,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF52A997BE3F1180" bold="true" box="[197,314,1461,1487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitats:</emphasis>
The preferred food plant is
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FD1BA997BC761181" box="[652,883,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="56A04D6F6B39FFE5FD1BA997BC6A1181" box="[652,879,1461,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">Calotropis procera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a common shrub throughout the Saharian belt which favours sandy soil and semi-arid conditions. The readiness to accept alternative food plants has enabled
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF00AA27BE281251" box="[151,301,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poekilocenis</emphasis>
to survive in some areas where
<taxonomicName id="56A04D6F6B39FFE5FD29AA27BC3F1251" box="[702,826,1541,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FD29AA27BC3F1251" box="[702,826,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is scarce or even absent. This is the most mobile member of the genus in which both sexes especially the females have proportionately longer wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BA65676B39FFE5FF52AA77BB5312D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="911F36EC6B39FFE5FF52AA77BCC01220" blockId="16.[151,1436,1301,1927]" box="[197,965,1620,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF52AA77BEBE1220" bold="true" box="[197,443,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21C83CB16B39FFE5FE53AA77BCC51220" box="[452,960,1620,1647]" collectingDate="1995-05-10" location="Murzuq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Murzuq">
<collectingRegion id="5364F80E6B39FFE5FE53AA77BD211220" box="[452,548,1621,1647]" country="Libya" name="Murzuq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Murzuq</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="87A6FD656B39FFE5FDB8AA77BD5C1227" box="[559,601,1620,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="87A6FD656B39FFE5FDF0AA77BD941227" box="[615,657,1620,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, on wild grass,
<date id="E51E102C6B39FFE5FCDDAA77BCC51220" box="[842,960,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-05-10">
<collectingDate id="F55AE9C46B39FFE5FCDDAA77BCC51220" box="[842,960,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-05-10">10.v.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="911F36EC6B39FFE5FF52AA5FBB5312D8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1301,1927]" box="[197,1110,1661,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF52AA5FBE4212D8" bold="true" box="[197,327,1661,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Localities:</emphasis>
Fezzan:
<collectingRegion id="5364F80E6B39FFE5FE25AA5FBD1712D8" box="[434,530,1661,1687]" country="Libya" name="Murzuq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Murzuk</collectingRegion>
, Serdeles,
<collectingRegion id="5364F80E6B39FFE5FD18AA5FBDE712D8" box="[655,738,1661,1687]" country="Chad" name="Tibesti" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tibesti</collectingRegion>
, Uadi Giovani, Uadi Tanezzuft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BA65676B39FFE5FF52AA87BC7312A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="911F36EC6B39FFE5FF52AA87BC7312A8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1301,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF52AA87BE6D12F0" bold="true" box="[197,360,1701,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FEE2AA87BED512F0" box="[373,464,1701,1727]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FE76AA87BD2F12F0" box="[481,554,1701,1727]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FDABAA87BD8612F0" box="[572,643,1701,1727]" name="Libya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Libya</collectingCountry>
, Mouretania, Sahara and Semi-desert belt of South of
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FAA6AA87BA9212F0" box="[1329,1431,1701,1727]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FF00AAEFBFE612A8" box="[151,227,1741,1767]" name="Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FF78AAEFBE4A12A8" box="[239,335,1741,1767]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FECDAAEFBE9E12A8" box="[346,411,1741,1767]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chad</collectingCountry>
, cameroons,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FDA3AAEFBD8A12A8" box="[564,655,1741,1767]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FD0DAAEFBDD112A8" box="[666,724,1741,1767]" name="Serbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FD76AAEFBC7712A8" box="[737,882,1741,1767]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Upper Volta</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BA65676B39FFE5FF52AAD7BE3813C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="911F36EC6B39FFE5FF52AAD7BE3813C8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1301,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FF52AAD7BE441340" bold="true" box="[197,321,1781,1807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is being known as Jarad-al-ushr which means
<taxonomicName id="56A04D6F6B39FFE5FB81AAD7BBFD1341" box="[1046,1272,1781,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAFE6B39FFE5FB81AAD7BBFD1341" box="[1046,1272,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calotropis procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species was recorded from Murzuq (Fezzan) by
<bibRefCitation id="F5314B1D6B39FFE5FDFAAB3FBC0C1378" author="Salfi, M." box="[621,777,1821,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="383 - 388" refId="ref30602" refString="Salfi, M. (1935 a) Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli ortotteri libici. 7. Sull Ortotterofauna del Fezzan. (Missione Scortecci della R. Societa geografica Italiana). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 74, 383 - 388." type="journal article" year="1935">Salfi (1935a)</bibRefCitation>
. It is widely distributed in South of Sahara and the semidesert belt South of it from
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FE7BAB67BD4A1310" box="[492,591,1861,1887]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FD19AB67BDD21310" box="[654,727,1861,1887]" name="Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and Southern
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FC1DAB67BCD51310" box="[906,976,1861,1887]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
to Mauretania and
<collectingCountry id="E9B7767C6B39FFE5FB28AB67BA191310" box="[1215,1308,1861,1887]" name="Senegal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5314B1D6B39FFE5FAB9AB67BE3413C8" author="Popov, GB &amp; Kevan, D. K. &amp; MCE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="8" refId="ref30254" refString="Popov, GB. &amp; Kevan, D. K. MCE. (1979) A revision of the genus Poekilocerus Audinet - Serville 1831 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Pyrgomorphidae). Anti-Locust Bulletin, COPR, 8 lpp." type="journal article" year="1979">Popov &amp; Kevan, 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>