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<document id="D59BFAEAEB702310A7360542881CD211" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3961.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="258f3efa-bf8c-4801-bad6-c10fc5c517a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288572" ID-ZooBank="EFA2C0F4-35FC-47D3-91F9-5D8B5C68624D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461066957362" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, YaCob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng &amp; Pham, Xuan Da" docDate="2015" docId="190987B313467B475AF6FB95F130F9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03961p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3961 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) taythienense Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="E530FFCB130F7B0E5A61FFECF039FFE4" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698583546065" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="635FB0057DB8BC8C5645177C335E1630">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="505C1F18AD3785DC3E1DD0590FF1C794">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6B520A4FDB88AE2F02D170A7E93B13">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E1EA3BB09169A07FF7A8F8FD5ABF91">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90D0BA6B8A0D2AB8C40DBD2CD469DA05">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF6A85D6F44AE454F5709B8ABE6A5B93">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B971F85996FFDF1EED701119B9F8E899">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="190987B313467B475AF6FB95F130F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190987B313467B475AF6FB95F130F9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190987B313467B475AF6FB95F130F9DF" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="D9BA652E13467B475AF6FB95F35DFA62" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="911F36A513467B475AF6FB95F401FB77" blockId="73.[151,1080,1145,1171]" box="[151,1080,1145,1171]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="CA5781C913467B475AF6FB95F401FB77" bold="true" box="[151,1080,1145,1171]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475AF6FB95F401FB77" bold="true" box="[151,1080,1145,1171]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="56A04D2613467B475AF6FB95F34BFB77" ID-CoL="9HV4X" authority="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" authorityName="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" box="[151,882,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taythienense" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475AF6FB95F137FB77" bold="true" box="[151,270,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475B7EFB95F1AFFB77" bold="true" box="[287,406,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475BC6FB95F207FB77" bold="true" box="[423,574,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">taythienense</emphasis>
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Yacob, 2014
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="911F36A513467B475AF6FB2CF578FB32" blockId="73.[151,1345,1216,1238]" box="[151,1345,1216,1238]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="56A04D2613467B475AF6FB2CF2D5FB32" authority="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" authorityName="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" box="[151,748,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taythienense" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475AF6FB2CF0CEFB32" box="[151,247,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475B64FB2CF15CFB32" box="[261,357,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475B15FB2CF1CBFB32" box="[372,498,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">taythienense</emphasis>
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Yacob, 2014: 353361 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="911F36A513467B475AF6FAEEF35DFA62" blockId="73.[151,1436,1282,1595]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475AF6FAEEF1B6FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,399,1282,1307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. Three females, one male,
<specimenCount id="87A6FD2C13467B4758DDFAEFF31CFAFE" box="[700,805,1283,1307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="pupa">10 pupae</specimenCount>
, 15 mature larvae collected from a stream (width
<quantity id="56589B4013467B475F2EFAEFF5AEFAFE" box="[1359,1431,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
, depth
<quantity id="56589B4013467B475ABCFACBF178FADA" box="[221,321,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 cm</quantity>
, water temperature 26˚C, exposed to the sun, altitude
<quantity id="56589B4013467B4759C2FACAF3D4FADA" box="[931,1005,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
, 16˚1636.371” N/107˚1346.749” E), slowly to moderately flowing in a grass field, Thua Thien Hue Province, central
<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513467B475E3DFAA6F484FA87" box="[1116,1213,1354,1379]" name="Vietnam" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E51E106513467B475EACFAA7F570FA87" box="[1229,1353,1355,1379]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2014-02-24">24-II-2014</date>
, by H. Takaoka, M. Sofian-Azirun, Z. Yacob, C.D. Chen &amp; K.W. Lau.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BA652E13467B475AA6FA7EF1F2FA4E" box="[199,459,1426,1451]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="911F36A513467B475AA6FA7EF1F2FA4E" blockId="73.[151,1436,1282,1595]" box="[199,459,1426,1451]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475AA6FA7EF159FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1426,1451]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513467B475B06FA7EF1FDFA4F" box="[359,452,1426,1451]" name="Vietnam" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BA652E13467B475AA6FA5AF130F9DF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="911F36A513467B475AA6FA5AF130F9DF" blockId="73.[151,1436,1282,1595]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475AA6FA5AF102FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1462,1487]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described from
<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513467B4758D4FA5AF32DFA2B" box="[693,788,1462,1487]" name="Vietnam" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="56A04D2613467B475996FA5BF448FA2A" box="[1015,1137,1463,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475996FA5BF448FA2A" box="[1015,1137,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by
<bibRefCitation id="F5314B5413467B475F5CFA5AF108FA17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. &amp; Pham, H. T. (2014 c) New species and records of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3838 (3), 347 - 366. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.3.6" type="journal article">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713467B475AF6FA37F0E9FA17" box="[151,208,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2014c)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is characterized by the female haired basal portion of the radial vein, dark short hairs on the male scutum, and pupal gill with 10 slender filaments of subequal thickness, arranged as 2+3+3+2 filaments from dorsal to ventral.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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