171 lines
13 KiB
XML
171 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="15DA1A2AC5EB947460772E8FD02CE906" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus wyvernus Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="419BF25F-6552-4CC0-A742-57701EDDB9FC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>649</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896272" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:419BF25F-6552-4CC0-A742-57701EDDB9FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15DA1A2AC5EB947460772E8FD02CE906" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/419BF25F-6552-4CC0-A742-57701EDDB9FC" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus wyvernus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wyvernus">Pariaconus wyvernus Percy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adult colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variable, often strikingly bicoloured with black or dark brown head and pale cream or yellow-green thorax and abdomen, with or without a dark dorsal stripe from the head extending part or all the length of the body, but can also be completely pale throughout (Fig. 8G). Fore wing membrane clear or fuscous.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus wyvernus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wyvernus">Pariaconus wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B, C fore wing: A form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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B form
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<taxonomicName form="chimera" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea chimera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="chimera">chimera</taxonomicName>
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C form
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<taxonomicName form="gorgonus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea gorgonus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="gorgonus">gorgonus</taxonomicName>
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D, E head, proboscis, form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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F head and antenna (uncleared ocular tissue), form
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<taxonomicName form="chimera" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea chimera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="chimera">chimera</taxonomicName>
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G female, form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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H male head, form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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I, J hind legs: I form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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J form
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<taxonomicName form="gorgonus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea gorgonus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="gorgonus">gorgonus</taxonomicName>
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K, L, M, N, O, P male terminalia, aedeagus and paramere: K, L form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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M, N form
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<taxonomicName form="chimera" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea chimera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="chimera">chimera</taxonomicName>
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O, P form
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<taxonomicName form="gorgonus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea gorgonus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="gorgonus">gorgonus</taxonomicName>
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Q female terminalia, form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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R, S ovipositors: R form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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(serrations indicated) S form
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<taxonomicName form="gorgonus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea gorgonus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="gorgonus">gorgonus</taxonomicName>
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(above), form
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<taxonomicName form="chimera" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea chimera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="chimera">chimera</taxonomicName>
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(below) T egg (striations indicated), form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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U, V, W female proctigers and subgential plates: U form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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V form
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<taxonomicName form="chimera" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea chimera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="chimera">chimera</taxonomicName>
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W form
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<taxonomicName form="gorgonus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea gorgonus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="gorgonus">gorgonus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Fore wing apex rounded; surface spinules well dispersed in all cells but reduced or absent in r1 and c+sc; setae on margins and veins short to minute (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Antennae short (av. length 0.71; ratio AL:HW av. 1.36); genal processes extremely short (ratio VL:GP av. 4.88); short to minute setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.07); hind tibia subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.08) (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
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). Male terminalia (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–P">K-P</normalizedToken>
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): paramere length subequal to proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 1.03), broad at base, tapering to anteriorly directed apex with short, interiorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment length subequal to paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 0.92), base angular and moderately inflated, apex developed into a dorsally flattened, bluntly rounded hook (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.18). Female terminalia (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Q–S">Q-S</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="U–W">U-W</normalizedToken>
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): proctiger dorsal surface moderately to strongly convex apically, apex bluntly acute, longer than subgenital plate (ratio FP:FSP av. 1.46), anal ring long (ratio FP:RL av. 2.08); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, apex truncate; ovipositor apex with serrations (2-3 upper and 3-4 lower), valvulae dorsalis strongly convex dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(only known for form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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) Unpigmented or light brown, large, with both continuous and interrupted striations over entire surface, apparently lacking pedicel and tail (Fig. 8T).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unconfirmed, but may prefer more glabrous morphotypes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hawaii.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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All three forms are found in Kohala, with form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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only known from this region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Named after
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“wyvern”">"wyvern"</normalizedToken>
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, a mythical winged creature in Medieval mythology, in reference to the rarity and acknowledged taxonomic puzzle this taxon presents (noun in the nominative singular).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Three forms are recognized (Fig. 8): form
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<taxonomicName form="wyvernus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea wyvernus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="wyvernus">wyvernus</taxonomicName>
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(based on the type has a longer paramere and larger aedeagus hook), form
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<taxonomicName form="chimera" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea chimera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="chimera">chimera</taxonomicName>
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(larger form has the shortest paramere), and form
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<taxonomicName form="gorgonus" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea gorgonus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="form" species="gorgonus">gorgonus</taxonomicName>
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(longer, more slender tibiae, more slender paramere, and bulbous tip to aedeagus hook). The current genetic analyses suggest this taxon may actually be composed of two or more cryptic species that are polyphyletic. Further work is needed, particularly more sampling, to resolve this and therefore recognising this variation with forms is the best option at present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |