627 lines
42 KiB
XML
627 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="0A8A55A340A2043F1FB86564F3B1E44A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum aureum Dunal" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A8A55A340A2043F1FB86564F3B1E44A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A8A55A340A2043F1FB86564F3B1E44A" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName LSID="0A8A55A3-40A2-043F-1FB8-6564F3B1E44A" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aureum" order="Solanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">Solanum aureum Dunal</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation>Solan. Syn. 16. 1816</bibCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Solanum aureum Dunal. (A drawn from Juncosa 2335, NY B drawn from Zak 1845 C-G drawn from Rose 22963 H drawn from Ceron et al. 11842). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10276" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figure 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxense">Solanum loxense</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, Solan. Syn. 16. 1816. Type: Ecuador. Loja: Loja,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland</emphasis>
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s.n. (holotype: P [P00136336]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clematideum">Solanum clematideum</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Bitter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="86" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="16" year="1919">
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Bitter,
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<bibCitation journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="86" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="16" year="1919">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 86. 1919</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Ecuador. Azuay: Cuenca, Pindilic [Pindilig], 2600-3000 m, 11 Oct 1888,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F. Lehmann 4948</emphasis>
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(holotype: B [F neg. 2654], destroyed; lectotype, designated here: K [K000438685]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">Solanum aureum</taxonomicName>
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Dunal var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">riobambense</emphasis>
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Werd., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 379. 1935. Type: Ecuador. Chimborazo:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríobamba">Riobamba</normalizedToken>
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, N of Sanancajas, 3300 m, 28 Jul 1933,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. Diels 355</emphasis>
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(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates traced).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Ecuador. Base of Chimborazo, June 1802,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland 3142</emphasis>
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(holotype: P [P00136318, Morton neg. 8151]; isotypes: B-W [B-W-4318, IDC microfiche 271-315.297:5, F neg. 2890], P [P00136319]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Woody vines or lax shrubs to 5 m tall, often in open areas. Stems densely pubescent with stiff, golden dendritic trichomes to 1 mm long, the trichome branches numerous and very short; new growth densely golden-pubescent with congested dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems pale brownish yellow, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, 1.5-7(-11) cm long, 0.9-3(-6) cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, membranous to slightly chartaceous or fleshy, discolorous, the upper surfaces shiny, sparsely and evenly pubescent with erect dendritic trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these with short and congested branches, occasionally glabrous with only a few trichomes along the midvein, the lower surfaces densely pubescent on veins and lamina with erect, golden, dendritic trichomes to 1 mm long, with short, congested branches, the surface appearing golden; primary veins 7-10 pairs, paler than the lamina, golden beneath; base truncate to acute, occasionally oblique; margins entire, not markedly revolute; apex acute; petioles 0.5-2 (3.5) cm long, densely golden pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of the stems, occasionally twining to aid in climbing. Inflorescences terminal, occasionally becoming lateral and internodal, 5-10 cm long, globose in outline, many times branched, leafy near the basal branches, with 20-40 (+) flowers, densely pubescent with golden dendritic trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle very short, the transition between stem and inflorescence not always clear; pedicels 0.5-0.6 cm long, stout or appearing so from dense pubescence, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading at anthesis, densely golden-pubescent with stiff dendritic trichomes to 1 mm long, articulated at the base leaving a small sleeve or peg 0.5-1 mm long on the axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1-10 mm apart, obscured by the pubescence. Buds globose to broadly ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 2-2.5 mm long,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">conical</pageBreakToken>
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, the lobes 1.5-2 mm long, deltate to narrowly deltate, the apex blunt, densely to sparsely pubescent with golden dendritic trichomes to 1 mm, the pubescence usually sparser than that of the pedicel. Corolla 1.5-1.7 cm in diameter, violet or purple to deep purple, stellate, lobed ca. 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 3.5-5.5 mm wide, planar at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with a mixture of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">simple</pageBreakToken>
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and dendritic trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these weak and tangled, denser on the tips and margins, the interpetalar sinuses glabrous, glabrous adaxially. Filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long, the free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, glabrous, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 7-8 mm long, glabrous or densely and minutely papillate in the basal 1.3; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, ca. 1 cm in diameter, purplish black and shiny when ripe, glabrous, the pericarp thin; fruiting pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, woody and spreading, the calyx lobes woody and persistent around the base of the berry. Seeds 20-30 per berry, ca. 3 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, flattened-reniform, the margins undulate, reddish brown, the testal surface minutely pitted, the cells pentagonal in outline. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10276" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dunal. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Juncosa 2335</emphasis>
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, NY
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Zak 1845</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C-G</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rose 22963</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
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et al. 11842
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</emphasis>
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). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution of Solanum aureum Dunal." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10277" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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). In Andean Ecuador and Peru, from 2500 to 3700 m elevation, most commonly collected around 3000 m.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10277" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dunal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Most commonly collected in montane forests,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="páramos">paramos</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
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margins ("ceja de selva" or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“jalca”">"jalca"</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Least Concern (LC); EOO>50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>5,000 km2 (LC). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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for explanation of measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in Ecuador and has been considered to include several species here recognised as distinct:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanchez-vegae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum sanchez-vegae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of northern Peru,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichroandrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum dichroandrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of northern Colombia and Venezuela and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aspersum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Ecuador and Colombia, with which
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is almost always described as a vine, but occasionally as shrubby, a habit variously common in the Dulcamaroid clade.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanchez-vegae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum sanchez-vegae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichroandrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum dichroandrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in their looser, less dense leaf pubescence and somewhat larger flowers. All three taxa have dark purplish black berries, but those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are somewhat smaller.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanchez-vegae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum sanchez-vegae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may overlap in distribution in northern Peru in the Huancabamba depression;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichroandrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum dichroandrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known Colombia and Venezuela. Specimens now recognised as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aspersum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had long been considered as conspecific with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differ from it in their simple trichomes from bullate bases, elliptic buds and flowers with more lanceolate corolla lobes. These two species are sympatric in northern Ecuador.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cutervanum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum cutervanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also sympatric with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
through much of its range and is easily confused with it. The most obvious difference in the two taxa is habit, with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
being a vine and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cutervanum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum cutervanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a shrub, but also the leaf and stem trichomes of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cutervanum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum cutervanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are beige, more elongate and the branches shorter than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in which the trichomes are golden and more classically dendritic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|
In Prov. Azuay, Ecuador,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has markedly shiny upper leaf surfaces and is superficially very like
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aspersum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the trichomes from these plants are always dendritic with short branches and the flowers have deltate corolla lobes. The type of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clematideum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum clematideum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comes from among these populations.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|
In describing both
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum aureum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum loxense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Dunal cited specimens in the Humboldt and Bonpland herbarium ("v.s.h. H. et B."); no sheets of either are presently in
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">P-Bonpl</pageBreakToken>
|
|
., but material collected by Humboldt and Bonpland is housed in the general collection and is certainly that used by Dunal in describing these taxa. Many specimens from the original Humboldt and Bonpland collection were apparently re-integrated into the general collections after use in the 19th century rather than being returned to the special collection (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" pagination="375 - 376" publicationUrl="10.2307/3391735" refId="B84" refString="Knapp, S, Spooner, DM, 1999. A new name for a common Ecuadorian and Peruvian wild tomato species. Novon 9: 375 - 376, 10.2307/3391735" title="A new name for a common Ecuadorian and Peruvian wild tomato species." url="10.2307/3391735" volume="9" year="1999">Knapp and Spooner 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="117 - 132" publicationUrl="10.1127/0006-8152/2007/0127-0117" refId="B74" refString="Knapp, S, 2007b. The description of Solanum and other Solanaceae collected by Humboldt and Bonpland: a case study of collaboration versus competition in 19th century taxonomy. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 127 (2): 117 - 132, 10.1127/0006-8152/2007/0127-0117" title="The description of Solanum and other Solanaceae collected by Humboldt and Bonpland: a case study of collaboration versus competition in 19 th century taxonomy." url="10.1127/0006-8152/2007/0127-0117" volume="127" year="2007 b">Knapp 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="specimens examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Colombia</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cauca</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pitayó">Pitayo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Prov. of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popayán">Popayan</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anonymous</emphasis>
|
|
s.n. (K);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Putumayo</emphasis>
|
|
: road from Sibundoy to Pasto, between La Maria and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
de San Antonio, 2900 m, 1 Jun 1946,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Schultes & Villarreal 7536</emphasis>
|
|
(GH, K, US);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|
Valle del
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Cauca</pageBreakToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Cuchilla de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barragán">Barragan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Cordillera Central, vertiente occidental, hoya del
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Bugalagrande, 3250 m, 12 Apr 1946,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cuatrecasas 20605</emphasis>
|
|
(F, US).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Azuay</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cuenca, Yanasacha, Parroquia
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2925 m, 26 Dec 1976,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Boeke 595</emphasis>
|
|
(GH, MO); Cruz Pamba region above
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, ca. 15 km southwest of Cuenca, 2743 m, 29 Jun 1945,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Camp E-3940</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Campamento
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Molón">Molon</normalizedToken>
|
|
, road in construction Sigsig-Gualaquiza, 2900 m, 11 Apr 1968,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Harling et al. 8218</emphasis>
|
|
(MO x2); Cumbe, 24 Sep 1918,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rose et al. 22963</emphasis>
|
|
(GH, US);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bulán">Bulan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Padrehurco-Amapala, en las riberas del
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chanín">Chanin</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2776 m, 18 Oct 2000,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Verdugo et al. 285</emphasis>
|
|
(HA);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
|
, El Chorro, 2700 m, 22 Jun 2001,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Verdugo et al. 353</emphasis>
|
|
(HA);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tataguazó">Tataguazo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, carretera Santiago-San Vicente-Alizo "San Agustin", 2500 m, 24 Feb 1987,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Zak 1741</emphasis>
|
|
(F);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Carchi</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
del
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3300 m, 19 Jul 1945,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
Acosta
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
|
10571
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(F); El
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1 Jan 1931,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Benoist 3630</emphasis>
|
|
(P); La
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincónada">Rinconada</normalizedToken>
|
|
, ranch between Ibarra and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3000 m, 10 Aug 1923,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hitchcock 20947</emphasis>
|
|
(GH, US); ca. 2 km along the road El
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Angel-Tulcán">Angel-Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3150 m, 14 May 1973,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Holm-Nielsen et al. 5207</emphasis>
|
|
(F, MO); Road Julio Andrade-Palestina, 3300 m, 27 Dec 1980,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Holm-Nielsen et al. 29707</emphasis>
|
|
(BM); near El Angel on old road to
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3060 m, 23 Feb 1984,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Juncosa 2335</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Espejo, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
El
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Libertad-Morán">Libertad-Moran</normalizedToken>
|
|
, El Salado, 3300 m, 30 Oct 1993,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Palacios 11547</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Quebrada del
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Angel, 3 km NE of San Isidro on road to El Angel, 28 Jan 1967,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sparre 14280</emphasis>
|
|
(S);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: north of Biblian, 2900 m, 6 Apr 1974,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Harling & Andersson 13239</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); carretera
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alausi-Cañar">Alausi-Canar</normalizedToken>
|
|
, desvio a Oyashig-Hacda. El Carmen al N de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3270 m, 12 Aug 1987,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Zak 2400</emphasis>
|
|
(F, MO); carretera
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alausi-Cañar">Alausi-Canar</normalizedToken>
|
|
, desvio a Oyashig-Hacda. El Carmen al N de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3270 m, 12 Aug 1987,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Zak 2403</emphasis>
|
|
(F, S);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chimborazo</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cubillín">Cubillin</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Cordillera Oriental, 3300 m, 1 Mar 1944,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
|
7575 A
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(F);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Riobamba, Parque Nacional Sangay,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Pinlilligue, entre Alao y La Tranca, 3300 m, 18 Aug 1990,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 11842
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); 3 km E of Alao, above
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Alao, on road to Huamboya (Morona-Santiago), 2 Dec 1988,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dorr & Barnett 6207</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Riobamba, Riobamba, 3300 m, 22 Mar 1934,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Schimpff 896</emphasis>
|
|
(G); Bayushig, carretera Riobamba-Penipe-Bayushig, 3400 m, 18 Feb 1986,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Zak 1635</emphasis>
|
|
(F);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Riobamba, Parque Nacional Sangay, carretera
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chimborazo-Chambo-Pungalá-Alao">Chimborazo-Chambo-Pungala-Alao</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3150 m, 9 Aug 1987,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Zak 2360</emphasis>
|
|
(F, F, MO);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cotopaxi</emphasis>
|
|
: Pilalo, 2400 m, 9 Jul 1968,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Holm-Nielsen, & Jeppesen 1541</emphasis>
|
|
(S); Road
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilaló-Zumbagua">Pilalo-Zumbagua</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 10 km above
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilaló">Pilalo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3150 m, 28 Jul 1980,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Holm-Nielsen & Quintana 24654</emphasis>
|
|
(BM);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Imbabura</emphasis>
|
|
: Shanshipamba-La Esperanza, 2950 m, 16 Nov 1949,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
|
14422
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(F); Laguna Cuicocha, crater lake 30 W of Ibarra, steep slopes around lake and on the smaller island in the lake, 3100 m, 24 May 1973,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Holm-Nielsen et al. 6321</emphasis>
|
|
(S);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Otavalo, Otovalo,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Mojanda, 3200 m,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lehmann K-222</emphasis>
|
|
(K); Lake Cuicocha, island in lake, 3100 m, 29 May 1939,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Penland & Summers 761</emphasis>
|
|
(F, GH, US);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cotacachi, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cotacachi-Cayapas, islote Teodoro Wolff, laguna de Cuicocha, 3100 m, 30 Aug 1991,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñafiel">Penafiel</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 313
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, MO); Carretera Pimampiro-Chuga-Palmar Chico; entre Chuga y Palmar Chico, 2800 m, 16 Jan 1988,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Zak & Jaramillo 3353</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, F x2, GH, MO, MO);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Loja</emphasis>
|
|
: between Loja and San Lucas, 2100 m, 6 Sep 1923,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hitchcock 21497</emphasis>
|
|
(GH, US); Cerro de Celica.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Celica-Guachanamá">Celica-Guachanama</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Km 14-18, 2700 m, 13 Apr 1994,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 157
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(BM); El Cisne-
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Zaruma</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, unfinished road km 2.9, 2340 m, 12 Dec 1994,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 1397
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Catamayo-Catacocha, km 25, turnoff at Las Chinchas towards
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñas">Pinas</normalizedToken>
|
|
, km 2.3, 2250 m, 13 Dec 1994,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 1463
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pichincha</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cayambe, Oyacachi, Cordillera Oriental, 3200 m, 26 Sep 1945,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
|
11148
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(F); entre Oyacachi y Comenia, Cordillera Oriental, 3000 m, 27 Sep 1945,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
|
11204
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(F); El Llalo, 3201 m, 29 Dec 1938,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Balls B-5826</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, E, K, US); base du Pichincha, 23 Mar 1930,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Benoist 2211</emphasis>
|
|
(P); Paluguillo, 19 Feb 1931,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Benoist 3908</emphasis>
|
|
(P);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cayambe, Reserva Cayambe-Coca, zona de amortiguamiento, 3200 m, 2 Jan 2000,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuamacás">Cuamacas</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 579
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Quito, Pifo, Hacienda Los Andes, 3500 m, 24 Jan 1991,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Palacios 6906</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Lloa,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sodiro</emphasis>
|
|
s.n. (P); Hac. Paluguillo, on road Pifo-Papallacta, 3200 m, 19 Jul 1967,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sparre 17727</emphasis>
|
|
(S); carretera Quito-Guantopugro-Yanacocha, 3400 m, 22 Mar 1987,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Zak 1845</emphasis>
|
|
(F, MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Parroquia El Chaupi, faldas del
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
El
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corazón">Corazon</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 3300 m, 23 May 1988,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Zak & Jaramillo 3698</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, MO);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tungurahua</emphasis>
|
|
: entre Leito y La Cima, Cordillera Oriental, 2700 m, 15 Nov 1944,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
|
8994
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(F);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Mocha, Mocha, 6 Jul 1896,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
3922
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(K); road between El Triunfo and Patate, summit of road that descends to Patate, 3140 m, 26 Feb 2003,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bohs et al. 3132</emphasis>
|
|
(UT);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Mocha, Mocha, base of Chimborazo, 2743 m,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Jameson 46</emphasis>
|
|
(K);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Ambato, Ambato, 3048 m, Jul 1939,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sandeman 37</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
Mocha, Mocha, alrededores del pueblo, 2900 m, 30 Sep 1995,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Villacres 373</emphasis>
|
|
(F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peru</emphasis>
|
|
. [perhaps Ayabaca?], 1909,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Weberbauer 6411</emphasis>
|
|
(F);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cajamarca</emphasis>
|
|
: San Ignacio, San
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Lourdes. Base del Cerro Picorana, 25 Aug 1999,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 10743
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Piura</emphasis>
|
|
: Huancabamba, carretera entre Canchaque y Huancabamba, 2800 m, 14 Jan 1988,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2719
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Huancabamba, Cruz Blanca-Turmalina, 2600 m, 15 Sep 1981,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
|
M. et al. 8926
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, MO); Huancabamba, Huancabamba, 2591 m, Aug 1943,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sandeman 4262</emphasis>
|
|
(K).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |