treatments-xml/data/03/FF/56/03FF56075B575A3CFD3BFB00FCBAD28B.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329647" ID-GBIF-Dataset="617f220b-f974-43d7-83f8-68b190394a0a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329647" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1646403243161" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Anderson, G. J., Martine, C. T., Prohens, J. &amp; Nuez, F." docDate="2006" docId="03FF56075B575A3CFD3BFB00FCBAD28B" docLanguage="en" docName="Novon.16.161-167.pdf" docOrigin="Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 16 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[161:spascn]2.0.co;2" docTitle="Solanum catilliflorum G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens &amp; Nuez 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFC62E7F5B545A38FFB8FF9EFFCCD12B" masterDocTitle="Solanum Perlongistylum and S. Catilliflorum, New Endemic Peruvian Species of Solanum, Section Basarthrum, Are Close Relatives of the Domesticated Pepino, S. Muricatum" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1646745071601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Solanum Perlongistylum and S. Catilliflorum, New Endemic Peruvian Species of Solanum, Section Basarthrum, Are Close Relatives of the Domesticated Pepino, S. Muricatum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anderson, G. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martine, C. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prohens, J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nuez, F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2006-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>161</mods:start>
<mods:end>167</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[161:spascn]2.0.co;2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[161:spascn]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">617f220b-f974-43d7-83f8-68b190394a0a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6327654</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF56075B575A3CFD3BFB00FCBAD28B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF56075B575A3CFD3BFB00FCBAD28B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1154,1182,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<heading level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName authority="G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens &amp; Nuez" authorityName="G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens &amp; Nuez" authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catilliflorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,879,1182,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Solanum catilliflorum</emphasis>
G. J. Anderson, Martine, Prohens &amp; Nuez
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[900,988,1211,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1154,1182,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698003301" collectionCode="CONN, MO, MOL, NY, US, VAL" collectorName="J. Prohens &amp; F. Nuez" country="Peru" location="Abancay" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abancay">
TYPE: U.S.A. Connecticut: cultivated at Univ. Conn. Ecol. &amp; Evol. Biol. Conservatory, Storrs, 
<date box="[1012,1149,1270,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" value="2004-11-19">19 Nov. 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[691,875,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">C. T. Martine 949</emphasis>
(holotype, 
<collectionCode box="[991,1056,1299,1320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">CONN</collectionCode>
; isotypes, 
<collectionCode box="[691,728,1328,1349]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[740,791,1328,1349]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[802,836,1328,1349]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[848,878,1328,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">US</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[890,936,1328,1349]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14411" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14411" name="Universitat de València" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">VAL</collectionCode>
) [
<collectingCountry box="[956,1003,1328,1349]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1015,1101,1328,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Abancay</collectingRegion>
: near Abancay, rubbish heap in wet terrain, 
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="164" value="2001-03-19">19 Mar. 2001</date>
, seed collection, 
<emphasis box="[907,1141,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<collectorName box="[907,1005,1387,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">J. Prohens</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1037,1109,1387,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">F. Nuez</collectorName>
80
</emphasis>
]. 
<figureCitation box="[691,818,1416,1437]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,198,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[144,1197,198,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[144,1197,198,1638]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of Solanum perlongistylum (A–D) and S. catilliflorum (E–H). —A. Flowers. —B. Form. —C. Fruits. —D. Field habit. —E. Flowers. —F. Form. —G. Fruits. —H. Field habit. Scale as indicated, except for the fruits (C &amp; G), where each square is 10 × 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figure 1E–H</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1153,1463,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Habitus reptans; folia et foliola parva; folia in foliola pleraque 3 divisa; sine pugiotis pilis glandulosis; flores parvuli; stylus brevis, extendens vix ultra columnam staminalem; fertile secum; fructus parvi.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[643,1154,1579,1805]" lastBlockId="4.[144,655,201,1198]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
Viney or trailing shrub; branches to 
<quantity box="[1056,1093,1579,1600]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long; internodes 
<quantity box="[755,859,1609,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="15.0">15–60 mm</quantity>
; stem woody or thick-herbaceous, moderately strigose when young, older branches commonly rooting at nodes. Leaves with mostly 3 (rarely 1) leaflets, 
<quantity box="[938,1040,1696,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="32.0">32–58 mm</quantity>
long, with petiole 
<quantity box="[716,806,1725,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
long; leaflets lanceolate to elliptic, base obtuse, apex acute or acuminate, not sticky, with moderately dense strigose vestiture of 2-celled bayonet hairs intermixed with short square gland hairs on both surfaces; bayonet hairs about 
<quantity box="[548,620,231,252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in length; short square gland hairs about 
<quantity box="[539,623,260,281]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
in length; gland-tipped finger hairs not present; terminal leaflet somewhat larger than the first pair of lateral leaflets, 23–36 × 
<quantity box="[331,435,349,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14–22 mm</quantity>
, the petiolule 
<quantity box="[575,653,349,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long; first pair of lateral leaflets 8–18 × 
<quantity box="[557,650,379,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
, short-petiolulate; pseudostipules present. Inflorescence an indeterminate pseudoterminal cymose raceme with 1 axis and 5(to 8) hermaphrodite flowers; pedicels 
<quantity box="[231,308,497,518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long, basally articulate, with dense strigose vestiture of 2-celled bayonet hairs intermixed with short square gland hairs. Corolla white, rotate, moderately reflexed, lobes 
<quantity box="[399,477,586,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, sinuses 4.0– 
<quantity box="[144,215,615,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long, the lobe:sinus ratio about 1.35:1, glabrous adaxially, sparsely strigose to hispid abaxially; calyx green, acute to acuminate, ca. 1/2 length of corolla lobes, strigose vestiture moderate to heavy; anthers pale yellow, 
<quantity box="[345,459,734,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 mm</quantity>
long, apices rounded, 
<quantity box="[183,296,763,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, filaments 
<quantity box="[291,404,793,814]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, fused for less than 1/4 length, with scattered stiff hairs at midpoint; style 
<quantity box="[144,257,852,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.1 mm</quantity>
long, sparingly to moderately strigose over lower half, stigma slightly capitate, exceeding staminal column by 
<quantity box="[344,461,911,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.4 mm</quantity>
. Fruits globose, the mature fruits pale green or yellowish green with darker green or purple-black stripes, with darker maculae on the lighter areas, 13–18 × 
<quantity box="[545,650,1000,1021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
, round in cross section, smooth, apex rounded, locules 2; soluble solids concentration 5%–8%; seeds 100 to 175 per fruit; fruits falling from plant when ripe. Pollen grains per anther ca. 39,800, pollen:ovule ratio ca. 2170:1 (
<tableCitation box="[260,332,1148,1169]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[122,169,208,227]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Pollen:ovule ratios of Solanum perlongistylum and S. catilliflorum. Pollen:ovule ratios of the two species are significantly different; see text. GJA = G. J. Anderson numbers used to label greenhouse-grown plants from seeds of original field collections by Prohens and Nuez. PN = Prohens and Nuez original seed collection numbers. * Mean pollen:ovule ratio for all accessions of S. perlongistylum = 4968 ± 1719. ** Mean pollen:ovule ratio for all accessions of S. catilliflorum = 2170 ± 365." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29B7995B575A3BFFC2FF4EFF47D069" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="DF29B7995B575A3BFFC2FF4EFF47D069">Table 1</tableCitation>
); plants self-compatible; 
<emphasis box="[581,593,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">n</emphasis>
= 12 (
<emphasis box="[150,267,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Martine 949</emphasis>
, 
<collectionCode box="[281,347,1177,1198]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">CONN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,655,1221,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis box="[167,407,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Collections of this new species have been made at elevations near 
<quantity box="[552,624,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
on open, wet terrain in 
<collectingCountry box="[369,416,1280,1301]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
. The ripened fruits of 
<taxonomicName box="[144,359,1310,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catilliflorum">
<emphasis box="[144,359,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Solanum catilliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are eaten by locals. Near Auquibamba, Abancay, the species is known as pipino (Prohens, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,655,1221,1805]" lastBlockId="4.[685,1196,201,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
This new taxon is distinguished from morphologically similar species in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" section="Basarthrum" series="Caripensia">
<emphasis box="[366,448,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Solanum</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis box="[503,613,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Basarthrum</emphasis>
ser. 
<emphasis box="[144,244,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Caripensia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its scrambling habit, small flowers (smallest in the 
<taxonomicName box="[300,395,1488,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caripense">Caripense</taxonomicName>
complex), and short styles extending only slightly beyond the staminal column, similar to the other self-compatible species in section 
<taxonomicName box="[144,254,1577,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Basarthrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,254,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Basarthrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these styles extend farther beyond the staminal column than any other selfcompatible species in the series. Plants of this species are not only self-compatible, but autogamous, as demonstrated by greenhouse observations (
<collectionCode box="[557,576,1695,1716]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Anderson, pers. obs.). The other self-compatible species in section 
<taxonomicName box="[220,330,1754,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Basarthrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[220,330,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Basarthrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the domesticated pepino (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">S. muricatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), two herbaceous annuals (
<taxonomicName authority="Rydberg" authorityName="Rydberg" box="[547,767,201,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canense">
<emphasis box="[547,653,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">S. canense</emphasis>
Rydberg
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Kunth &amp; Bouche" authorityName="Kunth &amp; Bouche" box="[783,1092,201,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis box="[783,910,201,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">S. suaveolens</emphasis>
Kunth &amp; Bouché
</taxonomicName>
), and one woody perennial (
<taxonomicName box="[867,1025,231,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachycarpum">
<emphasis box="[867,1025,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">S. trachycarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) limited to lowelevation xeric sites in 
<collectingCountry box="[937,1019,260,281]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catilliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Solanum catilliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to distinguish from 
<taxonomicName box="[1038,1195,290,311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachycarpum">
<emphasis box="[1038,1195,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">S. trachycarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the small flowers, compound leaves (vs. simple), and scrambling habit (vs. erect). Likewise, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catilliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">S. catilliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the gland-tipped finger hairs present in the majority of the species in series 
<taxonomicName box="[685,785,437,458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Caripensia">
<emphasis box="[685,785,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Caripensia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[685,1196,481,561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis box="[709,817,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet reflects the small flowers of this species, the Latin 
<emphasis box="[920,988,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">catillus</emphasis>
being a small plate or dish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[685,1197,584,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis box="[709,901,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Conservation status.</emphasis>
Estimated 
<collectionCode box="[1031,1085,584,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">IUCN</collectionCode>
rank: 
<collectionCode box="[1158,1193,584,605]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
. Rare and known from a limited number of localities. Total wild population still unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[685,1197,691,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis box="[707,788,691,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus box="[707,788,691,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[815,871,691,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[885,1005,691,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion box="[885,1001,691,710]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
cultivated at Univ. Conn. Ecol. &amp; Evol. Biol. Conservatory, Storrs, 
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2005-07-18">18 July 2005</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[744,1057,739,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode box="[744,760,739,758]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode box="[773,787,739,758]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">T</collectionCode>
. Martine &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[903,922,739,758]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode box="[936,951,739,758]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
. Opel 1084
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1072,1129,739,758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">CONN</collectionCode>
) [
<collectingCountry box="[1150,1192,739,758]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Abancay/ 
<collectingRegion box="[766,850,763,782]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
, road cut near Auquibamba, 
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2001-03-18">18 Mar. 2001</date>
, seed collection, 
<emphasis box="[887,1110,788,807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode box="[887,899,788,807]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Prohens &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[1011,1027,788,807]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Nuez 71
</emphasis>
]; 
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2005-07-18">18 July 2005</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[744,1057,812,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode box="[744,760,812,831]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode box="[773,787,812,831]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">T</collectionCode>
. Martine &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[903,922,812,831]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode box="[936,951,812,831]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
. Opel 1085
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1072,1129,812,831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">CONN</collectionCode>
) [
<collectingCountry box="[1150,1193,812,831]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Auquibamba, 
<date box="[804,920,836,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2001-03-18">18 Mar. 2001</date>
, seed collection, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode box="[1064,1076,836,855]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Prohens &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[1177,1193,836,855]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Nuez 74
</emphasis>
]; 
<date box="[774,891,860,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2005-07-18">18 July 2005</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[902,1196,860,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode box="[902,918,860,879]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode box="[929,943,860,879]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">T</collectionCode>
. Martine &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[1051,1070,860,879]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode box="[1081,1096,860,879]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
. Opel 1086
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[691,748,884,903]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15523" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">CONN</collectionCode>
) [
<collectingCountry box="[766,808,884,903]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Abancay, 
<date box="[907,1028,884,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2001-03-19">19 Mar. 2001</date>
, seed collection, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode box="[1181,1193,884,903]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Prohens &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[781,797,909,928]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Nuez 82
</emphasis>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>