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<document id="ED8D4374148C381C22AFBD19754AB245" ID-CLB-Dataset="24440" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97e1deb1-310c-4cfc-a816-bb26f91ce0a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602236" ID-ZooBank="16DB86F7-38BF-4F6A-8A84-53A05789B539" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1578564271088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murányi, Dávid, Gamboa, Maribet &amp; Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2020" docId="03F2AF3CFFC67D18FF4723C6B172F810" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4718.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4718 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protonemura shimizui Muranyi &amp; Gamboa 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFCBD744FFC77D1BFFD0227FB332FFB5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the Ishizuchi range, Shikoku, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698776269005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="21C9C09E53698F1E4A3B320E23D0A7CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C4DFF85E15EFD8DBAFB757BD87C667E">
<mods:title id="8B68330CCD25FC6EE57A8579719858DF">A new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the Ishizuchi range, Shikoku, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2728C6D3CEA21BFCBCC158E5EC6318">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A5AB5262219E4FA1D576908C92740453">Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="85AC11B65028E73A8EB63C47D028FF8A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C267AABE918DB45241C3ABE10B6AEA03">Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="1A9DB1CA6D455275E13C60E5C18EBCB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FD1BD3EB5EEE439464A12C24A9AB351B">
<mods:date id="F549E91174A66D37D6D70BBA62525D48">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D431265A378AEA654A7BD6D4C934DB4F">2020-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1832CD343A77ECA2200DBC0EAD676D7A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E86B51B9E50E4C4BFCD202F79BB6B278">4718</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="836C9FBF69C9D15F036CA79095696A49">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C13D870DC4AAA23608F3FE5D6C4B2E1" type="CLB-Dataset">24440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C00521A8A34376778476E312121708F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6ACCC8972ECEAB7294F336F0E8E79A9C" type="GBIF-Dataset">97e1deb1-310c-4cfc-a816-bb26f91ce0a1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F2AF3CFFC67D18FF4723C6B172F810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161670702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2AF3CFFC67D18FF4723C6B172F810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2AF3CFFC67D18FF4723C6B172F810" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC67D1AFF4723C6B032FE66" box="[151,768,440,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D1AFF4723C6B032FE66" blockId="1.[151,768,440,503]" box="[151,768,440,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0ACA946FFC67D1AFF4723C6B032FE66" bold="true" box="[151,768,440,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC67D1AFF4723C6B032FE66" bold="true" box="[151,768,440,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC67D1AFF4723C6B183FE66" ID-CoL="8NH6Y" authority="Muranyi &amp; Gamboa" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Gamboa" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,689,440,468]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimizui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC67D1AFF4723C6B295FE61" bold="true" box="[151,423,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Protonemura shimizui</emphasis>
Murányi &amp; Gamboa
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C7F43FFC67D1AFD6E23C6B032FE66" box="[702,768,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC67D1AFF4723A2B257FE42" box="[151,357,477,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D1AFF4723A2B257FE42" blockId="1.[151,768,440,503]" box="[151,357,477,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="136002AFFFC67D1AFF4F23A2B239FE42" box="[159,267,477,503]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1032,1057]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1544,1569]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1401,334,1545]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1399,207,983]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1412,198,1505]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1595]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1007]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Protonemura shimizui Murányi &amp; Gamboa sp. n. male—1: terminalia, dorsal view; 2: same, ventral view; 3: same, lateral view; 4: epiproct and paraproct, oblique basal view; 5: paraproct, oblique lateral view—scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Protonemura shimizui Murányi &amp; Gamboa sp. n. female—6: terminalia, ventral view; 7: same, lateral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scale 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of coxI. Branches numbers indicate bootstrap support from maximum likelihood analysis. The scale bar represent the rate of base substitutions." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602238" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602240" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602242" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3602238/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3602240/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3602242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
, 11–12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC67D1AFF47205DB005FD8C" box="[151,823,544,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D1AFF47205DB005FD8C" blockId="1.[151,823,544,569]" box="[151,823,544,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B3904FFC67D1AFF47205DB005FD8C" box="[151,823,544,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC67D1AFF47205DB268FD8C" box="[151,346,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC67D1AFF47205DB22FFD8C" ID-CoL="8MTRH" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,285,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protonemura</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA383BFFC67D1AFEA4205FB165FD8C" author="Gamboa, M. &amp; Muranyi, D. &amp; Kanmori, S. &amp; Watanabe, K." box="[372,599,544,569]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC67D1AFEA4205FB165FD8C" author="Gamboa, M. &amp; Muranyi, D. &amp; Kanmori, S. &amp; Watanabe, K." box="[372,599,544,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="0210269" refId="ref5355" refString="Gamboa, M., Muranyi, D., Kanmori, S. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2019) Molecular phylogeny and diversification timing of the Nemouridae family (Insecta, Plecoptera) in the Japanese Archipelago. PLoSONE, 14 (1), e 0210269. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210269" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gamboa
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC67D1AFE1F205DB131FD8C" box="[463,515,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 8
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. (molecular analysis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC67D1AFF472017B050FD5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D1AFF472017B050FD5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC67D1AFF472017B27AFD37" bold="true" box="[151,328,615,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B331477FFC67D1AFE802018B27EFD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448120" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="LBM" collectorName="Y. Kaetani &amp; Kaetani, D &amp; Muranyi, S" country="Japan" elevation="1450" latitude="33.755367" location="Ishizuchi Skyline" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.15727" municipality="Saijo City" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E0A088FFC67D1AFE802018B28AFD34" box="[336,440,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="F34C5EBAFFC67D1AFDD52017B16CFD37" box="[517,606,616,642]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499FD0C8FFC67D1AFDBA2018B01DFD34" box="[618,815,615,641]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ehime prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B808450FFC67D1AFCEB2018B09FFD34" box="[827,941,615,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Saijo City</collectingMunicipality>
, forest seep and brook along
<location id="8E8448F1FFC67D1AFB292018B3F6FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2AF3CFFC67D18FF4723C6B172F810:8E8448F1FFC67D1AFB292018B3F6FD10" country="Japan" latitude="33.755367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.15727" municipality="Saijo City" name="Ishizuchi Skyline" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Ehime">Ishizuchi Skyline</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A560708FFC67D1AFF0120F3B2B1FD10" box="[209,387,651,678]" location="Tuchigoya" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">E of Tuchigoya</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CA3B3CFFFC67D1AFE5F20F4B2D2FD13" box="[399,480,651,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="0076F919FFC67D1AFE5F20F4B2D2FD13" box="[399,480,651,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F78EDFFC67D1AFE3D20F4B14EFD13" box="[493,636,651,678]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45.322" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="33.755367">N33°45.322’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F78EDFFC67D1AFD5520F4B011FD10" box="[645,803,651,677]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="09.436" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="133.15727">E133°09.436’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE538EAFFC67D1AFCE120F4B093FD13" box="[817,929,651,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2015-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA1C102FFC67D1AFCE120F4B093FD13" box="[817,929,651,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2015-10-15">15.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(coll.no.41), leg.
<collectorName id="26AE7BFCFFC67D1AFBBC20F3B7D4FD10" box="[1132,1254,651,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Y. Kaetani</collectorName>
, D.
<collectorName id="26AE7BFCFFC67D1AFAC620F4B6AAFD13" box="[1302,1432,651,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Murányi, S</collectorName>
. Yamano (
<collectionCode id="ED4A86EFFFC67D1AFED220CFB277FD7F" box="[258,325,688,714]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">LBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B331477FFC67D1AFE8720CFB061FD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448116" box="[343,851,687,714]" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="BYU" collectorName="Y. Kaetani &amp; Kaetani, D &amp; Muranyi, S" country="Japan" elevation="1450" latitude="33.755367" location="Ishizuchi Skyline" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.15727" municipality="Saijo City" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E0A088FFC67D1AFE8720CFB2FAFD7F" box="[343,456,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality and date:
<specimenCount id="9D5DD5A3FFC67D1AFD0920CFB1CEFD7F" box="[729,764,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A86EFFFC67D1AFCDB20CFB079FD7F" box="[779,843,688,714]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="University or college">BYU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B331477FFC67D1AFC8E20CFB733FD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448117" box="[862,1025,688,714]" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Y. Kaetani &amp; Kaetani, D &amp; Muranyi, S" country="Japan" elevation="1450" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="33.755367" location="Ishizuchi Skyline" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.15727" municipality="Saijo City" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="17" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5DD5A3FFC67D1AFC8E20CFB0BDFD7F" box="[862,911,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A86EFFFC67D1AFC4D20CFB0CAFD7F" box="[925,1016,688,714]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B331477FFC67D1AFBDB20CFB7B5FD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448119" box="[1035,1159,688,714]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5DD5A3FFC67D1AFBDB20CFB71CFD7F" box="[1035,1070,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A86EFFFC67D1AFBED20CFB74DFD7F" box="[1085,1151,688,714]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">LBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B331477FFC67D1AFB4320CFB06CFD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448118" collectingDate="2016-11-04" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Sz. Czigany, A. &amp; D. Muranyi" country="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<date id="FFE538EAFFC67D1AFAE220D0B6AEFD7C" box="[1330,1436,687,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2016-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA1C102FFC67D1AFAE220D0B6AEFD7C" box="[1330,1436,687,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2016-11-04">4.xi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(coll.no.280), leg.
<collectorName id="26AE7BFCFFC67D1AFEB620ABB121FD5B" box="[358,531,723,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sz. Czigány, A.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AE7BFCFFC67D1AFDE720ABB18CFD58" box="[567,702,723,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">D. Murányi</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5DD5A3FFC67D1AFD1820ABB1D9FD5B" box="[712,747,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A86EFFFC67D1AFD2A20ABB064FD5B" box="[762,854,724,750]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC67D1AFF172088B1C7FCC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D1AFF172088B1C7FCC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC67D1AFF172088B270FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,322,759,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: median lobe of the paraproct with very short inner expansion; outer lobe very large and black, apex with medial membranous field and acute ventral, and curved dorsal branch; epiproct with double apical filament, dorsomedial groove and short but strong ventral bulge. Female: pregenital plate very small; subgenital plate small, posterior edge not notched; vaginal lobes large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC67D18FF1721F8B77BFB4C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D1AFF1721F8B0FEFB84" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC67D1AFF1721F8B26BFC17" bold="true" box="[199,345,903,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
Medium sized species, macropterous. Forewing length:
<typeStatus id="54E0A088FFC67D1AFC0321F8B707FC14" box="[979,1077,903,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male
<quantity id="4CA3B3CFFFC67D1AFBAA21F7B7E0FC17" box="[1146,1234,904,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54E0A088FFC67D1AFB0E21F7B60CFC17" box="[1246,1342,904,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females
<quantity id="4CA3B3CFFFC67D1AFF4721D4B21DFC73" box="[151,303,939,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.65" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.5 mm</quantity>
. Head dark brown, antenna brown, palpi yellowish. Thorax brown, pronotum trapezoid with rounded corners, wider than long, rugosities indistinct. Cervical gills brownish and bear fine setation, without subterminal constriction, length equal to forecoxa. Legs yellowish but base and apex of femora and tibiae, as well as tarsi darker; wing membranes brownish, venation brown. Pilosity short and indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D1AFF172644B2F8F90C" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136002AFFFC67D1AFEAB2644B2D4FBE3" box="[379,486,1083,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[175,1401,334,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1595]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Protonemura shimizui Murányi &amp; Gamboa sp. n. male—1: terminalia, dorsal view; 2: same, ventral view; 3: same, lateral view; 4: epiproct and paraproct, oblique basal view; 5: paraproct, oblique lateral view—scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602238/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
): Sterna 1–8 membranous with paired small, anterolateral sclerites. Hypoproct round- ed, less than half wide than sternum 9 width, apical part long, gradually tapering and blunt; vesicle claviform, twice longer than wide. Paraproct inner lobe simple, much shorter than median lobe, apex blunt. Median lobe with wide, well sclerotized shield-like base, inner expansion (tigellum) very short and tooth-like, membranous apex enlarged and covered with setae, nearly as long as outer lobe. Outer lobe very large and black besides a medial membranous portion of the apex; basal half is erect then curved dorsad, apex with a straight and acute ventral branch that points apically, and a long dorsal branch that is curved inwards then outwards and bearing two strong apical spikes. Cerci simple, short and rounded, base weakly connected to the paraproct base; terminal wart inconspicuous. Terga 1–6 membranous with paired, elongated anterolateral sclerites. Terga 7–9 with entire antecosta; tergum 7 mostly sclerotized but lacks spinules, tergum 8 with small posteromedial membranous field and a few spines, tergum 9 with medial membranous field nearly as wide as third of segment width and bearing numerous spines. Tergum 10 with a rounded membranous area medially, beneath the apex of epiproct; a few short spikes surround the area, apical lobe wide. Epiproct strong and relatively wide, with distinct, double apical filament; in dorsal view, the apical half is widened and rounded; in lateral view, the highest is at the apical third. Dorsal sclerite forked after a short base, branches run laterally over midlength and ends with blunt apex, delimit a large, membranous dorsal area that is grooved medially. Ventral sclerite evenly narrow, connected with the basal sclerite; its ventral edge is distinctly bulging in the apical third, the short bulge is armed with relatively few and short spines; apex abruptly upturned and ends in the paired filament.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC67D19FF1724BCB7D4FF4E" blockId="1.[151,1437,615,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Female abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136002AFFFC67D1AFE4824BCB134F96B" box="[408,518,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,207,983]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1007]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Protonemura shimizui Murányi &amp; Gamboa sp. n. female—6: terminalia, ventral view; 7: same, lateral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602240/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
): Terga 1–8 light brown to reddish, full membranous; tergum 9 darkly sclerotized in apical half, tergum 10 full sclerotized and dark; epiproct lightly sclerotized. Sterna 1–8 light brown to reddish, membranous with paired small, anterolateral sclerites usually lacking distal to sternum 3. Sternum 7 with small but distinct, rounded or triangular pregenital plate; width of the plate is less than one fifth of segment width. Subgenital plate small, its width is less than half of the segment width; posterior edge evenly rounded or only slightly undulate, not notched; colour of the plate brown to dark brown; rounded in lateral view, apical half slightly elevated over vaginal lobes. Vaginal lobes large, rounded and pale, stretching close to segment edges. Sterna 9 and 10 dark brown, simple. Paraprocts dark brown, apex rounded and not elongated; cerci simple. Inner genitalia: a wide plate origi- nates between the subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, covering the genital opening; the plate is weakly sclerotized on most portions but apical half with lateral edges folded and thickened, attached to basal part of vaginal lobes; apex of the plate joins to the spermathecal ductus with an upcurved, channel-like sclerotized projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC57D19FF47237AB26FFEAA" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[151,349,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Larva: Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF244EA2FFC57D19FF472428B624F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[151,264,1623,1648]" targetBox="[175,1401,334,1545]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC57D19FF472428B624F926" blockId="2.[151,1436,1623,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC57D19FF472428B209F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,315,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC57D19FE922427B1C8F9C5" authority="Muranyi &amp; Gamboa" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Gamboa" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,762,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimizui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC57D19FE922427B111F9C5" box="[322,547,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Protonemura shimizui</emphasis>
Murányi &amp; Gamboa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC57D19FCD12427B009F9C5" bold="true" box="[769,827,1624,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C7F43FFC57D19FCD12427B009F9C5" box="[769,827,1624,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male—1: terminalia, dorsal view; 2: same, ventral view; 3: same, lateral view; 4: epiproct and paraproct, oblique basal view; 5: paraproct, oblique lateral view—scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC57D19FF1724BEB710F86D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC57D19FF1724BEB20FF969" bold="true" box="[199,317,1729,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Affinities.</emphasis>
Due to the double apical filament and dorsomedial groove of the male epiproct, the new species shall be included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC57D19FEB12499B2E4F8B5" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="1998" box="[353,470,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC57D19FEB12499B2E4F8B5" box="[353,470,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC57D19FD6D2499B05FF8B5" author="Shimizu, T." box="[701,877,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref5715" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3 (1), 133 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 3.133" type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, however, the vestigial expansion (tigellum) of the paraproct’s median lobe may suggests affinities towards the
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC57D19FC912575B08FF891" box="[833,957,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">towadensis</emphasis>
species group sensu Shimuzu (1998). The unique outer lobe of the paraproct easily distinguish the male from all congeners classified in both species groups, only
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC57D19FF1F252CB2C5F8D9" authority="Shimizu, 1998" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="1998" box="[207,503,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC57D19FF1F252CB27CF8D9" box="[207,334,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. angulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC57D19FE84252DB2C5F8D9" author="Shimizu, T." box="[340,503,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref5715" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3 (1), 133 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 3.133" type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from northern Honshu have slightly similar structure but that species clearly differs in epiproctal structures and by the long expansion of the paraproct’s median lobe. The female of the new species is less distinctive but can be distinguished from all Japanese congeners by the combination of very small pregenital plate, small and posteriorly not notched subgenital plate, and large vaginal lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF244EA2FFC47D18FF472677B160FBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[151,264,1032,1057]" targetBox="[187,1399,207,983]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC47D18FF472677B160FBF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1032,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF472677B208FB94" bold="true" box="[151,314,1032,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FE902675B1C1FB94" authority="Muranyi &amp; Gamboa" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Gamboa" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,755,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimizui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FE902675B2F4FB94" box="[320,454,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Protonemura</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FE1C2676B112FB94" box="[460,544,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">shimizui</emphasis>
Murányi &amp; Gamboa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C7F43FFC47D18FD282676B003FB94" box="[760,817,1033,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FD282676B003FB94" bold="true" box="[760,817,1033,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
female—6: terminalia, ventral view; 7: same, lateral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scale 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC47D18FF17260DB77BFB4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1138,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF17260DB21CFB38" bold="true" box="[199,302,1138,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Genetics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136002AFFFC47D18FEEC260CB24DFB38" box="[316,383,1139,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1544,1569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,198,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of coxI. Branches numbers indicate bootstrap support from maximum likelihood analysis. The scale bar represent the rate of base substitutions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Haplotypes formed a genetic cluster separated from the other Japanese
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FB73260BB677FB38" box="[1187,1349,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Protonemoura</emphasis>
species studied (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FF2826E7B106FB04" authority="Shimizu, 1998" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="1998" box="[248,564,1175,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF2826E7B23BFB04" box="[248,265,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FEC626E8B2B9FB04" box="[278,395,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">orbiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FE4126E8B106FB04" author="Shimizu, T." box="[401,564,1175,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref5715" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3 (1), 133 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 3.133" type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FD9426E8B18BFB04" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="1998" box="[580,697,1175,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FD9426E8B18BFB04" box="[580,697,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group,
<accessionNumber id="940883C9FFC47D18FCB526E8B0D9FB04" box="[869,1003,1175,1201]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK132208" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">MK132208</accessionNumber>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FC2E26E7B616FB04" authority="Shimizu, 1998" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="1998" box="[1022,1316,1175,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohnoae">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FC2E26E7B73DFB04" box="[1022,1039,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FBCC26E8B749FB04" box="[1052,1147,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">kohnoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FB5126E8B616FB04" author="Shimizu, T." box="[1153,1316,1175,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref5715" refString="Shimizu, T. (1998) The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3 (1), 133 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 3.133" type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FAE426E8B387FB60" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">towadensis</emphasis>
species group,
<accessionNumber id="940883C9FFC47D18FEB026C4B2D7FB60" box="[352,485,1211,1237]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK132201" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">MK132201</accessionNumber>
)), with 6% of nucleotide substitution rate. It is worth to mention that
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FB3226C3B3EFFB4C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FB3226C3B644FB60" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1898" box="[1250,1398,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protonemura</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
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</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FED126A0B2C3FB4C" author="Gamboa, M. &amp; Muranyi, D. &amp; Kanmori, S. &amp; Watanabe, K." box="[257,497,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="0210269" refId="ref5355" refString="Gamboa, M., Muranyi, D., Kanmori, S. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2019) Molecular phylogeny and diversification timing of the Nemouridae family (Insecta, Plecoptera) in the Japanese Archipelago. PLoSONE, 14 (1), e 0210269. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0210269" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gamboa
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FEB7269FB2ADFB4C" box="[359,415,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
do not refers on new species but unassociated larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC47D18FF17277DB1C9F88C" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC47D18FF17277DB702FA18" blockId="3.[151,1437,1138,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF17277DB2C5FAAB" bold="true" box="[199,503,1282,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species was only found at a single high elevation rheocrene of the Ishizuchi Range, despite sampling in several similar habitats at different elevations across the area. The
<typeStatus id="54E0A088FFC47D18FB0C2757B63EFAF7" box="[1244,1292,1320,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality is a complex of a small forest brook with stony-gravely bed mixed with wood debris and silty patches, mossy seeps and hygropetric habitats (Figs. 11–12). The water has moderately fast flow, with cascading sections over hygropetric and mossy patches. The brook is in the upper forest zone with dense undergrowth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC47D18FF1727C8B1C9F88C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1138,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
The habitat was sampled four times, in
<date id="FFE538EAFFC47D18FD5527C8B010FA64" box="[645,802,1462,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2015-10">October 2015</date>
,
<date id="FFE538EAFFC47D18FCFE27C7B096FA64" box="[814,932,1463,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
,
<date id="FFE538EAFFC47D18FC7E27C7B70DFA64" box="[942,1087,1463,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2016-08">August 2016</date>
and
<date id="FFE538EAFFC47D18FBA627C8B602FA64" box="[1142,1328,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2016-11">November 2016</date>
. The new species was presented by many females and a single male in October, and by a single female in November, but no adults were found during spring and summer collecting and our attempts to find larva of the new species was unsuccessful. In May, adults of seven species were found (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FD3B245CB7AAF988" authority="Sivec &amp; Stark, 2012" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2012" box="[747,1176,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Perlomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappa">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FD3B245CB09EF988" box="[747,940,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Perlomyia kappa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FC64245CB7AAF988" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[948,1176,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="94 - 103" refId="ref5931" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2012) Seven new species of Perlomyia (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from Japan. Illiesia, 8 (7), 94 - 103." type="journal article" year="2012">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FB77245CB265F9D4" authority="(Okamoto, 1922)" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Indonemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirae">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FB77245CB6AEF988" box="[1191,1436,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Indonemoura nohirae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FF4F2438B27DF9D4" author="Okamoto, H." box="[159,335,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5636" refString="Okamoto, H. (1922) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Plecopteren. Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government General of Chosen, 1 (1), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1922">Okamoto, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FEB42437B1C1F9D4" authority="Kawai, 1960" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="1960" box="[356,755,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercispinosa">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FEB42437B16DF9D4" box="[356,607,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Nemoura cercispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FDB52438B1C1F9D4" author="Kawai, T." box="[613,755,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref5502" refString="Kawai, T. (1960) Studies on the holognathous stoneflies of Japan, VI. A revision of the family Nemouridae. Mushi, 34 (5), 115 - 136." type="journal article" year="1960">Kawai, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FCD02437B71BF9D4" authority="Kawai, 1954" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="1954" box="[768,1065,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naraiensis">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FCD02437B0A7F9D4" box="[768,917,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">N. naraiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FC4B2438B71BF9D4" author="Kawai, T." box="[923,1065,1606,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref5468" refString="Kawai, T. (1954) Studies on the holognathous stoneflies of Japan, I. Six new species of Nemouridae. Mushi, 27 (8), 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1954">Kawai, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, unidentified females of a further
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FF472413B3CDF930" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[151,255,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF472413B3CDF930" box="[151,255,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Nemoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and two unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FD7C2414B030F930" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1943" box="[684,770,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FD7C2414B030F930" box="[684,770,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Sweltsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), among these taxa,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FC252413B765F930" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2012" box="[1013,1111,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Perlomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kappa">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FC252413B765F930" box="[1013,1111,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">P. kappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most abundant. No stoneflies were found in August. In October, the most abundant species was
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FBD724F0B3FDF978" authority="Okamoto, 1922" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemseta">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FBD724F0B616F91C" box="[1031,1316,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Amphinemura decemseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FAFD24F0B3FDF978" author="Okamoto, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5636" refString="Okamoto, H. (1922) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Plecopteren. Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government General of Chosen, 1 (1), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1922">Okamoto, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, then the new species, whereas adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FD4824CBB0D3F978" authority="Okamoto, 1922" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="1922" box="[664,993,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FD4824CBB01EF978" box="[664,812,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">A. longispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FCE324CCB0D3F978" author="Okamoto, H." box="[819,993,1715,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5636" refString="Okamoto, H. (1922) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Plecopteren. Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government General of Chosen, 1 (1), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1922">Okamoto, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FC3E24CCB6AFF978" box="[1006,1437,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FC3E24CCB7D7F978" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1006,1253,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Indonemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirae">Indonemoura nohirae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FB2024CBB6AFF978" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="1960" box="[1264,1437,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercispinosa">N. cercispinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FF1824A7B106F944" authority="(Okamoto, 1922)" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[200,564,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercia">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF1824A7B25AF944" box="[200,360,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">N. longicercia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA63DBFFC47D18FEA924A8B11EF944" author="Okamoto, H." box="[377,556,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5636" refString="Okamoto, H. (1922) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Plecopteren. Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government General of Chosen, 1 (1), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1922">Okamoto, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
were found in low numbers. In November, the only stonefly caught was the single female of the new species. The only
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FD512484B039F8A0" box="[641,779,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
larvae found at the
<typeStatus id="54E0A088FFC47D18FC3E2483B72CF8A3" box="[1006,1054,1788,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality belong to an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FF47255FB3CDF88C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[151,255,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF47255FB3CDF88C" box="[151,255,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Nemoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, found in a hygropetric microhabitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414DA1FFC47D18FF17253BB172F810" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE41E2AFFC47D18FF17253BB172F810" blockId="3.[151,1437,1138,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92FC238FFC47D18FF17253BB27CF8EB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to Dr. Takao Shimizu, in recognition of his leading contributions to stonefly taxonomy, and in gratitude for his help during our
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FCFA2518B086F834" box="[810,948,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B65A9FFC47D18FC3A2518B76EF834" box="[1002,1116,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Capniidae</taxonomicName>
studies. The name is used as the genitive of a noun of male gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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