179 lines
28 KiB
XML
179 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F9D67987BE05AFC2113857F3E50B65C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="31577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49a11228-6c4d-478f-b958-52610eaab951" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1044772" ID-ZooBank="176D72B0-0DD6-4D51-83CA-D47C2268A3CF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510292974405" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. & Horton, Tammy" docDate="2017" docId="03F0943BFFCF4D020BF8F8B3FBAD117E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antennella secundaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC9EC43FFDC4D140B6FFFAEFFC61048" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698480972487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9B478408F64F7A4A5868D920E7FE6816" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8ECC1B8FCC4C0A5A6865B3B46FC7433A">
|
||
<mods:title id="824BA13A87A42E4F92EA405B1CA41349">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="36D6342C5F0D04CB0630DFC55FEDF961" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A03411A0C7E19F1DD5ECBA348C4AC964">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="22D5E5DF9D0B32CF30327BA457532605">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D8960BCF41972F9C8AA8EBE1C1FB2B27">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AEFDF616773E2E5FE2DF1323F54F19AE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="23C7A2097DA8F4BA02C155170163F321">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EEF01EA3364B88918678D56946F96E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B90C1225DAE656CD6D1C1C3B087BDC9">Horton, Tammy</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B3EA277F08DE5E7C33970511E6A245C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="31C2FD802CEE58ED491ED715DC404F0F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="91508DBEAEB0ABDAAD25D6C10F64972E">
|
||
<mods:title id="41A6DB2B10D34828FD7338DC10789A5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D6A80124A241636DAC2A3452016BB9E5">
|
||
<mods:date id="ED617DF6C1DF075E971B043BFD2D1216">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B0940282DCD016F6DDE245EB593B3599" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="982CEEB4B62F6CF90DFF9CAFA1390373">2017-11-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A13F44C893A2AF65DA95CAC4ED4921F1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8E7B628C267A9A9ACBEE086DF3DA03F0">4347</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1B23BD348D5D564610EFE342C00EE11C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6D0231559698DD54E30559094604B519">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7BE736227FA8A17BBB5832B926982CBF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="97A2680FCA895A20EE34DD82D46F63D2">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AF946C6465DD5DA91FF620F3F45D78D9">30</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8136246B5106FB826CFA1A9443734812">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5D40843F19B30C580C4DD89485561193" type="CLB-Dataset">31577</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C549266C0C8D5566AB2CC661FD9D6A16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE0BE2EBB6F46AC6BD83DF4ABF5B990E" type="GBIF-Dataset">49a11228-6c4d-478f-b958-52610eaab951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="54A745166400742B85F94475AE1371FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7F8CB9B393379671A64D64DD63C2CA1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1044772</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35E1B33203B3CBE89EFC5F154FB2E6E5" type="ZooBank">176D72B0-0DD6-4D51-83CA-D47C2268A3CF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F0943BFFCF4D020BF8F8B3FBAD117E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137255882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0943BFFCF4D020BF8F8B3FBAD117E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0943BFFCF4D020BF8F8B3FBAD117E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCF4D070BF8F8B3FED81710" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCF4D070BF8F8B3FDAC177F" blockId="19.[151,618,1821,1880]" box="[151,618,1821,1847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE9241FFCF4D070BF8F8B3FDAC177F" bold="true" box="[151,618,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFCF4D070BF8F8B3FDAC177F" ID-CoL="5V9KK" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,618,1821,1847]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCF4D070BF8F8B3FDAC177F" bold="true" box="[151,618,1821,1847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCF4D070BF8F8B3FE6C177F" bold="true" box="[151,426,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCF4D070AD7F8B3FDA4177F" author="Gmelin" box="[440,610,1821,1847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta reformata. Tomus I, Pars 6. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCF4D070BF8F891FED81710" blockId="19.[151,618,1821,1880]" box="[151,286,1855,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFCF4D070BF0F891FED11710" box="[159,279,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCF4D070BF8F826FC7A17D6" box="[151,956,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCF4D070BF8F826FC7A17D6" blockId="19.[151,956,1928,1950]" box="[151,956,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB490203FFCF4D070BF8F826FC7A17D6" box="[151,956,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFCF4D070BF8F826FEBD17D6" ID-CoL="5V9KK" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,379,1928,1950]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCF4D070BF8F826FEBD17D6" box="[151,379,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8033CFFCF4D070AFAF826FD7217D6" author="Ansin" box="[405,692,1928,1950]" page="140" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCF4D070AFAF826FD4517D6" author="Ansin" box="[405,643,1928,1950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 3 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCF4D070962F827FD8717D6" box="[525,577,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–145, fig. 63 (synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCF4D070BF8F864FB1B17AB" box="[151,1245,1994,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCF4D070BF8F864FB1B17AB" blockId="19.[151,1245,1994,2019]" box="[151,1245,1994,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCF4D070BF8F864FE2F17AB" bold="true" box="[151,489,1994,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined. 13881#1</emphasis>
|
||
, five stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFCF4D0709DFF865FD3917AA" box="[688,767,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFCF4D070807F864FBE217AB" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[872,1060,1994,2019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCF4D070807F864FBE217AB" box="[872,1060,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no gonothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2675A5FFC84D000BF8FA5BFF15162F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044788/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[241,1352,216,1470]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFC84D000BF8FA5BFF15162F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1525,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFC84D000BF8FA5BFEDF1642" bold="true" box="[151,281,1525,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFC84D000A48FA5BFD021643" authority="(Nutting, 1900)" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[295,708,1525,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFC84D000A48FA5BFDC91643" box="[295,527,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schizotricha profunda</emphasis>
|
||
(Nutting, 1900)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A–B, cauline internodes showing axillary hydrotheca and cauline apophysis; C–D, hydrocladial internodes; E, detail of hydrocladial internode, showing hydrotheca and basal part of two gonothecae; F, fragment of stem showing hydrocladial disposition and a gonotheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (C–D, F), 100 µm (A– B, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFC84D000BA8F93AFB5717B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFC84D000BA8F93AFB5717B8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFC84D000BA8F93AFE9F16E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1684,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Stems unbranched, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFC84D0009E4F93AFD1B16E4" box="[651,733,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, and with up to six hydrothecae. Stem resting on short apophysis. First two cauline internodes with two nematothecae, third internode longer and provided with six nematothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D000A2BF972FE6416BC" box="[324,418,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Remaining stem divided by alternating oblique and transverse nodes into an alternate series of hydrothecate/ahydrothecate internodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D0009D4F8AEFCF01750" box="[699,822,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ahydrothecate internodes typically with three medial nematothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D000A2DF88AFE5A1774" box="[322,412,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), although internodes with only one also present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D0008B3F88AFBF11774" box="[988,1079,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrothecate internodes with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae: two flanking hydrothecal aperture on long pedicels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D000FD7F8E6FAC91728" box="[1208,1295,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (frequently one without pedicel), one nematotheca at axil between adcauline hydrothecal wall and internode (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D000F9BF8C2FA8B17CC" box="[1268,1357,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a mesial infrathecal nematotheca not reaching hydrothecal basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D0008F3F83EFBDF17E0" box="[924,1049,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). All nematothecae bi-chambered. Hydrotheca cup-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D000AD8F81AFDD41784" box="[439,530,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrothecal wall roughly straight in lateral view, but distinctly widening at distal part of adcauline side. Hydrothecal aperture circular; rim laterally concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFC84D000F42F876FB4217B8" box="[1069,1156,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2675A5FFC94D010BF8F8EDFDEB17BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFC94D010BF8F8EDFDEB17BA" blockId="21.[151,1436,1859,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFC94D010BF8F8EDFED31710" bold="true" box="[151,277,1859,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFC94D010A72F8EDFD691711" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[285,687,1859,1881]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFC94D010A72F8EDFDC31711" box="[285,517,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFC94D010AECF80EFCC617FD" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[387,768,1951,1973]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFC94D010AECF80EFD8C17FD" box="[387,586,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1816)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A–C, F–G), 100 µm (D–E, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCA4D020BA8FF39FF29109A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FF39FF29109A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BA8FF39FEFD10F8" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020A17FF39FDEE10F8" author="Calder" box="[376,552,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: Superfamily Plumularioidea. Life Science Contributions. Royal Ontario Musseum, 161, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Calder (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020958FF39FD3A10F8" author="Schuchert" box="[567,764,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020846FF36FB8010F8" box="[809,1094,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 3 - 268." type="journal article">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D0208D9FF37FC3410F8" box="[950,1010,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a wide discussion on the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCA4D020BA8FF74FBAD117E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FF74FBAD117E" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BA8FF74FDC410BB" bold="true" box="[199,514,218,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a eurybathic species, known between 0 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020F36FF74FB3310BB" author="Millard" box="[1113,1269,218,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFCA4D020E2EFF75FA5A10BA" box="[1345,1436,219,243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
||
(Vervoort 2006); present material collected from the Porcupine Seabight at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFCA4D020F35FF52FB62115C" box="[1114,1188,252,277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="863.0">863 m</quantity>
|
||
. Worldwide distribution in temperate, subtropical and tropical seas (Vervoort 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |