155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E4A7F1B669BBE935CA26C4FD39BBF3D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="42409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8797de0-a812-4762-a9c6-9217fb6f6ce7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230023" ID-ZooBank="64FAFA27-5CBA-4649-A826-443E0614F317" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460931519913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dixon-Bridges, Kylie, Gladstone, William & Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2014" docId="03F087E22002FFF7FF4EFF9F2E51E4DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Micronephthys Friedrich 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="FFC9FF9A2001FFF4FFD9FE322D12E00B" masterDocTitle="One new species of Micronephthys Friedrich, 1939 and one new species of Nephtys Cuvier, 1817 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida: Nephtyidae) from eastern Australia with notes on Aglaophamus australiensis (Fauchald, 1965) and a key to all Australian species" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1698582395048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A1E7D12D828B3E9D1C8D77AAAD05EEB0">One new species of Micronephthys Friedrich, 1939 and one new species of Nephtys Cuvier, 1817 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida: Nephtyidae) from eastern Australia with notes on Aglaophamus australiensis (Fauchald, 1965) and a key to all Australian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E57E523271E50E78CAD457EF01BF696">Dixon-Bridges, Kylie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="469F392F5670699F5541951C079CC4C2">Gladstone, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC19C0D39BD86054E07D56D706F1355">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1075E6A6454F4AD2194B066DD87B664">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89002AAFD6ABC109467F80B602F578FB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41F6298DC292B1F615D869C8DC810D8C">3872</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F087E22002FFF7FF4EFF9F2E51E4DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087E22002FFF7FF4EFF9F2E51E4DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087E22002FFF7FF4EFF9F2E51E4DC" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C343657F2002FFF7FF4EFF9F2F07E1CC" box="[151,533,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42002FFF7FF4EFF9F2F07E1CC" blockId="3.[151,533,429,455]" box="[151,533,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="D0AE81982002FFF7FF4EFF9F2F07E1CC" bold="true" box="[151,533,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772002FFF7FF4EFF9F2F07E1CC" ID-CoL="84QDB" authority="Friedrich, 1939" authorityName="Friedrich" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,533,429,455]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Micronephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FF4EFF9F2F07E1CC" bold="true" box="[151,533,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FF4EFF9F2C5FE1CC" bold="true" box="[151,333,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Micronephthys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FE8DFF9F2F07E1CC" author="Friedrich" box="[340,533,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Friedrich, H. (1939) Polychaeten-Studien IV. Zur Polychaeten-Fauna der Barents-See. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 3, 122 - 132." type="journal article" year="1939">Friedrich, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343657F2002FFF7FF4EFFC62C8BE223" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42002FFF7FF4EFFC62C8BE223" blockId="3.[151,1435,500,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772002FFF7FF4EFFC62C3CE201" ID-CoL="84QDB" box="[151,302,500,522]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Micronephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FF4EFFC62C3CE201" box="[151,302,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Micronephthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52002FFF7FE95FFC72F0AE201" author="Hartman" box="[332,536,500,522]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FE95FFC72CF8E201" author="Hartman" box="[332,490,500,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Hartman, O. (1950) Goniadidae, Glyceridae and Nephtyidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15, 84 - 117." type="journal article" year="1950">Hartman, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52002FFF7FDEEFFC62FEEE201" author="Fauchald" box="[567,764,500,522]" page="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FDEEFFC62FCBE201" author="Fauchald" box="[567,729,500,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA) Science Series, 28, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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–97.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52002FFF7FC98FFC62EEEE201" author="Paxton" box="[833,1020,500,522]" page="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FC98FFC62EDEE201" author="Paxton" box="[833,972,500,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Paxton, H. (1974) Contribution to the study of the Australian Nephtyidae (Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (7), 197 - 208. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1974.226" type="journal article" year="1974">Paxton, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 204
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52002FFF7FBC3FFC62827E201" author="Rainer" box="[1050,1333,500,522]" page="696" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FBC3FFC62816E201" author="Rainer" box="[1050,1284,500,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Rainer, S. & Kaly, U. (1988) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of Australia: new species from the North West Shelf, and a key to Australian species. Journal of Natural History, 22 (3), 685 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770451" type="journal article" year="1988">Rainer and Kaly, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 696
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF810E52002FFF7FA8BFFC62C7EE223" author="Ravara" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4887EAB76A9B477997047A1EAF4941" page="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FA8BFFC62C5BE223" author="Ravara" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Ravara, A., Cunha, M. & Pleijel, F. (2010 b) Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe. Zootaxa, 2682, 1 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1977.216" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
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Ravara
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FF1EFC212DE1E223" box="[199,243,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</treatmentCitation>
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–24.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343657F2002FFF7FF4EFC672E9BE265" box="[151,905,597,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42002FFF7FF4EFC672E9BE265" blockId="3.[151,1436,597,1240]" box="[151,905,597,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FF4EFC672C20E265" bold="true" box="[151,306,597,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<typeStatus id="54E288562002FFF7FF4EFC672DC0E265" box="[151,210,597,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772002FFF7FEE0FC672FF1E265" authority="Theele, 1879" authorityName="Theele" authorityYear="1879" box="[313,739,597,622]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Micronephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FEE0FC672F27E266" box="[313,565,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Micronephthys minuta</emphasis>
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(Théele, 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343657F2002FFF7FF1EFC4B295BE34D" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42002FFF7FF1EFC4B295BE34D" blockId="3.[151,1436,597,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FF1EFC4B2C53E299" bold="true" box="[199,321,633,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body of small size. Branchiae absent or present, if present, reduced, nearly straight and present on few chaetigers only; pre- and postchaetal lobes rudimentary (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FC94FCAC2EE7E2BD" author="Hartman" box="[845,1013,669,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Hartman, O. (1950) Goniadidae, Glyceridae and Nephtyidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15, 84 - 117." type="journal article" year="1950">Hartman 1950</bibRefCitation>
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). Acicular lobes conical, neuropodial postacicular lobes absent. First chaetiger not reduced, similar to remaining ones. Barred chaetae may be present; if so, restricted to anterior chaetigers. Lyrate chaetae may be present or absent. Aciculae of median and posterior parapodia with curved tips. Antennae and palps present. Pharynx with subterminal papillae, middorsal papilla present or absent, proximal region smooth or with verrucae. Nuchal organs rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C343657F2002FFF7FF1EFD632E51E4DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F42002FFF7FF1EFD632E51E4DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,597,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FF1EFD632C5DE361" bold="true" box="[199,335,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Comments.</emphasis>
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This genus is now not easily distinguished from small specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772002FFF7FBB9FD6329A8E362" box="[1120,1210,849,873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FBB9FD6329A8E362" box="[1120,1210,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Nephtys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as they share many characters, but from the recent literature it appears the only distinguishing features are its small body size together with poorly developed parapodial lobes. Mature adults are required for correct identification to genus level. One character typically used to define the genus - "branchiae absent or poorly developed" requires some clarification by defining exactly what "poorly developed" means, as some species possess branchiae that occupy almost 1/2 to 2/3rds of the interramal space, a feature which some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772002FFF7FCFEFA392E93E428" box="[807,897,1035,1059]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FCFEFA392E93E428" box="[807,897,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Nephtys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possess also. The estimation of the size of the branchiae is also relative to the size of the interramal space, which can range from a wide V-shape, to a narrow Ushape. We have expanded the definition to include the presence or absence of verrucae on the proximal region of the pharynx as occur in several species (see
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<tableCitation id="C6DB034F2002FFF7FD58FA442FC4E484" box="[641,726,1142,1167]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="18.[119,198,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[130,1772,533,1446]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 4. All Australian and Indo-pacific species of the genus Nephtys." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF26667C2013FFE6FFAEFFEF2E32E1FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" tableUuid="DF26667C2013FFE6FFAEFFEF2E32E1FA">Table 4</tableCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B052002FFF7FD33FA4A2EC6E484" box="[746,980,1143,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refString="Ravara, A., Wiklund, H., Cunha, M. & Pleijel, F. (2010 a) Phylogenetic relationships within Nephtyidae (Polychaeta, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 394 - 405. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2010.00424. x" type="journal article">
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||
Ravara
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FCE6FA4A2E7DE484" box="[831,879,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2010a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found that the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772002FFF7FB1AFA452878E484" box="[1219,1386,1143,1167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Micronephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FB1AFA452878E484" box="[1219,1386,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Micronephthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was well supported and sister taxon to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D772002FFF7FD55FAA92FF4E4B8" box="[652,742,1179,1203]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE62002FFF7FD55FAA92FF4E4B8" box="[652,742,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Nephtys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however they suggest that it is heterogeneous and in need of revision. We agree, but this is beyond the scope of this study.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |