248 lines
33 KiB
XML
248 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="3ED4C103D9F69EA44C4F2EDE320F4714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953646" ID-ZooBank="06E5A735-A276-41D7-A9EE-B09642D953B6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712750820505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sak, Serdar, Karaytuğ, Süphan & Huys, Rony" docDate="2024" docId="03EB13395D43FF94C9CC10BE9DA2F827" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arenopontia nesaie Cottarelli, 1975 sensu Mitwally & Montagna 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFD26B415D69FFBEC95B1029983EFFA9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Arenopontia Kunz, 1937 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1712751723636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="707D04FB284B677A1E804E49F3D2AB61">
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<mods:title id="5FB12807D500FBBD05E358E1B21D39E8">A revision of the genus Arenopontia Kunz, 1937 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BF7CE47D569A251DE50DBBA9DE42B6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="103D3ABF28E9D0D665D019404909E3EC">Sak, Serdar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13CE49407961858F3D9531AD2398B874">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Literature, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="653E6C6AF912BAD0574F64496EAF7128" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD5C06941B15BDA53E64DA52CDE11047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A88B3F33A3987D69B26CBE282F6ACE0C">Karaytuğ, Süphan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EC852F35118CED641FB2A1D28B14709">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B69EF2D01CA9EC94F1BCC99B1DE2FF">Huys, Rony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE6AEF93E0FD74F30678D82C870182E5">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF53F9EAE8411723494C3C8CFE7FB0CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="79A8E0483CA706228F25EC9DC98DB469">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE0C646AFF9CD396E2DDFA26AF7B7E0E">
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<mods:date id="E9D52A0A3671219395283F2FF8233839">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58EA2ECDB1DA79B0754561441C207E8C">2024-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B55B285B57A1A471F6EA87CA596FCAF">5433</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C358F1A45D43FF94C9CC10BE9C32FF18" box="[151,1036,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC10BE9C32FF18" blockId="42.[151,1036,151,177]" box="[151,1036,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0B515435D43FF94C9CC10BE9C32FF18" bold="true" box="[151,1036,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94C9CC10BE9C32FF18" ID-CoL="GFQH" authority="Cottarelli, 1975 sensu Mitwally & Montagna (2001)" authorityName="Cottarelli, 1975 sensu Mitwally & Montagna" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,1036,151,177]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesaie">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C9CC10BE9C32FF18" bold="true" box="[151,1036,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C9CC10BE99BDFF18" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arenopontia nesaie</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94C8D110BE9A72FF18" author="Cottarelli, V." box="[394,588,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref25269" refString="Cottarelli, V. (1975) Una nuova Arenopontia di acque interstiziali litorali della Sardegna (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Fragmenta entomologica, 11, 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1975">Cottarelli, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CB0810BE9AA9FF18" bold="true" box="[595,663,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94CBC410BE9C32FF18" author="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A." box="[671,1036,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="513 - 544" refId="ref28476" refString="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A. (2001) Egyptian interstitial Copepoda Harpacticoida with the description of two new species and one subspecies. Crustaceana, 74, 513 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854001300228825" type="journal article" year="2001">Mitwally & Montagna (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358F1A45D43FF94C9CC10F29BBEFF5C" box="[151,896,219,246]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC10F29BBEFF5C" blockId="42.[151,1133,219,318]" box="[151,896,219,246]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C9CC10F29917FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,297,219,245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94C86B10F29ABFFF5C" author="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A." box="[304,641,219,246]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="513 - 544" refId="ref28476" refString="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A. (2001) Egyptian interstitial Copepoda Harpacticoida with the description of two new species and one subspecies. Crustaceana, 74, 513 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854001300228825" type="journal article" year="2001">Mitwally & Montagna (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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: 535–538;
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<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D43FF94CBA610F29B42FF5C" box="[765,892,219,245]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1367,190,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1411,192,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@23.[204,1383,181,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@24.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Arenopontia adriatica sp. nov. (♀): (A) urosome, ventral [genital field not figured]; (B) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule, dorsal; (D) antenna, lateral; (E) free antennary endopod, medial; (F) rostrum and first antennulary segment, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Arenopontia adriatica sp. nov. (♀): (A) P1, anterior; (B) P2, anterior; (C) P3, anterior; (D) P4, anterior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953672" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953676" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10953672/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10953676/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358F1A45D43FF94C99C10D69DA2F827" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C99C10D69C53FEB0" blockId="42.[151,1133,219,318]" box="[199,1133,255,282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C99C10D6995FFEB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,255,281]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F355E2BF5D43FF94C83C11299993FEB3" box="[359,429,256,282]" name="Egypt" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49866CCD5D43FF94C8EC10D69A09FEB0" box="[439,567,255,281]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
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; Bir Masoud, El Mamoura and El Shatby beaches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C99C110A9ACDFE94" blockId="42.[151,1133,219,318]" box="[199,755,291,318]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C99C110A9960FE94" bold="true" box="[199,350,291,317]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Body length.</emphasis>
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305–427 μm (
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<specimenCount id="9D4469A65D43FF94CB5E110A9A26FE94" box="[517,536,291,317]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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), 244–305 μm (
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<specimenCount id="9D4469A65D43FF94CB95110A9ADBFE94" box="[718,741,291,317]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC114E99AEFCFB" blockId="42.[151,1437,359,850]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94C9CC114E9918FE28" author="Wells, J. B. J." box="[151,294,359,385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 872" refId="ref31606" refString="Wells, J. B. J. (2007) An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea). Zootaxa, 1568 (1), 1 - 872. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1568.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Wells (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that, assuming
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94CB48114E9B53FE28" author="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A." box="[531,877,359,385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="513 - 544" refId="ref28476" refString="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A. (2001) Egyptian interstitial Copepoda Harpacticoida with the description of two new species and one subspecies. Crustaceana, 74, 513 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854001300228825" type="journal article" year="2001">Mitwally & Montagna’s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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setation formula of P1–P4 is correct, their material cannot be assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94C8CB11A29A25FE0C" authorityName="Kunz" authorityYear="1937" box="[400,539,395,421]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C8CB11A29A25FE0C" box="[400,539,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arenopontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94CB7211A39ADBFE0C" author="Sak, S. & Huys, R. & Karaytug, S." box="[553,741,394,421]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref30190" refString="Sak, S., Huys, R. & Karaytug, S. (2008) Disentangling the subgeneric division of Arenopontia Kunz, 1937: resurrection of Psammoleptastacus Pennak, 1942, re-examination of Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus Nicholls, 1945, and proposal of two new genera and a new generic classification (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 409 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00373. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Sak
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CB0111A29AADFE0D" box="[602,659,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that the unorthodox armature pattern results from failure to distinguish between ornamentation elements (such as long spinules) and genuine setae/spines. Obvious observational errors include the 3-segmented condition of the mandibular palp and the reported presence of an outer seta on P1 enp-1 and P3–P4 enp-1, and of four elements on P2 exp-3. The distal segment of the P4 exopod also appears to be rotated in their
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<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D43FF94C8B012309A6EFD9D" box="[491,592,537,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[223,1367,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[204,1383,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Arenopontia adriatica sp. nov. (♀): (A) urosome, ventral [genital field not figured]; (B) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule, dorsal; (D) antenna, lateral; (E) free antennary endopod, medial; (F) rostrum and first antennulary segment, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953672/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
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probably as a result of imperfect mounting. The presence of a prominent spinule [misinterpreted as a setation element by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94CBF512149BC5FDFE" author="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A." box="[686,1019,573,600]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="513 - 544" refId="ref28476" refString="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A. (2001) Egyptian interstitial Copepoda Harpacticoida with the description of two new species and one subspecies. Crustaceana, 74, 513 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854001300228825" type="journal article" year="2001">Mitwally & Montagna (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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] at the outer distal corner of P1 enp-1 places their material in Group II. Within this group, the Egyptian population shares the dorsal spur on the caudal ramus with
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94C84412AC99B6FD37" authorityName="Cottarelli, 1975 sensu Mitwally & Montagna" authorityYear="2001" box="[287,392,645,671]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesaie">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C84412AC99B6FD37" box="[287,392,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. nesaie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94C89912AC9A02FD36" authority="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[450,572,645,671]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunduzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C89912AC9A02FD36" box="[450,572,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. gunduzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CB1E12AC9A9EFD36" bold="true" box="[581,672,645,671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D43FF94CB1E12AC9A9EFD36" box="[581,672,645,671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, however, displays a P1 enp-1:exp ratio (1.85) that is intermediate between the respective values of these species. The elements on the female P5 are distinctly longer than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CCDF128098E1FD4F" authorityName="Cottarelli, 1975 sensu Mitwally & Montagna" authorityYear="2001" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesaie">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CCDF128098E1FD4F" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. nesaie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the caudal rami appear shorter. No information was given on the number of setae on the male P6 but the variability illustrated for the male P5 indicates that there was more than one species in their samples. Consequently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94C9CC133D9AAAFC87" authority="sensu Mitwally & Montagna (2001)" authorityName="Cottarelli, 1975 sensu Mitwally & Montagna" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,660,788,814]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesaie">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C9CC133D997CFC84" box="[151,322,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. nesaie sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D43FF94C813133D9AAAFC87" author="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A." box="[328,660,788,814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="513 - 544" refId="ref28476" refString="Mitwally, H. M. & Montagna, P. A. (2001) Egyptian interstitial Copepoda Harpacticoida with the description of two new species and one subspecies. Crustaceana, 74, 513 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854001300228825" type="journal article" year="2001">Mitwally & Montagna (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a taxon of doubtful identity pending the re-examination of additional material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC13B2999EFC1C" blockId="42.[151,416,923,949]" box="[151,416,923,949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C9CC13B2999EFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,416,923,949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Species identification</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC13C999E6FA97" blockId="42.[151,1436,992,1342]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The nine valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94C8E213C99A7AFC53" authorityName="Kunz" authorityYear="1937" box="[441,580,992,1018]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C8E213C99A7AFC53" box="[441,580,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arenopontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be divided in two groups based on the number of spatulate setae on the apical segment of the antennule, spinular ornamentation along the outer margin of P1 enp-1, and the number of elements on the male P6. Although the respective states of these three characters appear to be linked in each group, there is no congruence with other characters such as the number of elements on the fifth legs, the ornamentation of the anal operculum and the presence/absence of a dorsal spur on the caudal ramus. With the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CC6214599DA8FB23" authorityName="Lindgren" authorityYear="1976" box="[1337,1430,1136,1162]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC6214599DA8FB23" box="[1337,1430,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. riedli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can readily be distinguished from its congeners by the more primitive armature on the endopods of P2–P3, accurate identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94C89914919A96FB7B" box="[450,680,1208,1234]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C89914919A73FB7B" box="[450,589,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arenopontia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notoriously difficult. A simple dichotomous identification key is difficult to construct, however species can reliably be identified by considering the differentiating characters summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C097945D43FF94C81D152999A3FAB3" box="[326,413,1280,1306]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,964,988]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters differentiating species of Arenopontia. P1 (enp-1:exp length ratio), P1 enp-1 (length: width ratio), P5 ♀ and P6 ♂ (number of armature elements), CR (ornamentation of caudal rami), An Op (ornamentation of anal operculum). Group I = species with 0–1 spatulate seta(e) on apical segment of antennule, three groups of spinules along outer margin of P1 enp-1, and two elements on ♂ P6; Group II = species with two spatulate setae on apical segment of antennule, single large spinule near outer distal corner of P1 enp-1, and one element on ♂ P6." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Identifications made with the key below must be confirmed by reference to the original descriptions in the literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC15409DA3FA32" blockId="42.[151,1437,1385,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
1. P2–P3 with two apical elements on enp-2............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC1315409DA3FAD7" box="[1352,1437,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CC1315409DA7FAD7" authorityName="Lindgren" authorityYear="1976" box="[1352,1433,1385,1406]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedli">A. riedli</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P2–P3 with one apical element on enp-2...................................................................2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC158A9DA2FA5D" blockId="42.[151,1437,1385,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
2. P1 enp-1 with single prominent spinule near outer distal corner of segment (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CAE5158D9BDFFA10" box="[958,993,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D43FF94CABD158A9C07FA10" box="[998,1081,1443,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,191,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Arenopontia gunduzi sp. nov. (♀): (A) P1, anterior; (B) P2, anterior; (C) P3, anterior; (D) P4, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953682/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................3. Outer margin of P1 enp-1 with three sets of (typically two, occasionally three) spinules, more or less evenly distributed along length of segment (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94C8C715F69981FA5D" box="[412,447,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379BEAA5D43FF94C89F15F79A31FA5A" box="[452,527,1502,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1436,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Arenopontia anatolica sp. nov. (♀): (A) P1, anterior; (B) P2, anterior; (C) P3, anterior; (D) P4, anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10953654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10953654/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC15D29DA3F9E2" blockId="42.[151,1437,1385,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
3. Caudal ramus with raised spinular row dorsally near inner margin; P5 of both sexes with five elements....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CD9C16309D74F987" authority="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[1223,1354,1561,1582]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basibuyuki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CD9C16309D74F987" box="[1223,1354,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. basibuyuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC0B16309DA2F987" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1561,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D43FF94CC0B16309DA2F987" box="[1360,1436,1561,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal ramus with dorsal spur; P5 of both sexes with four elements.............................................4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC167A9DA2F968" blockId="42.[151,1437,1385,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
4. P1 enp-1 1.7 times as long as exopod; P4 enp-1 distincly shorter than exopod; P
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4469A65D43FF94CA85167A9C3FF9C0" box="[990,1025,1619,1641]" count="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
innermost element at least as long as outer apical element..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CDB816589D74F92F" authority="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[1251,1354,1649,1670]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunduzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CDB816589D74F92F" box="[1251,1354,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. gunduzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC0B16589DA2F92F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1649,1670]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D43FF94CC0B16589DA2F92F" box="[1360,1436,1649,1670]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P1 enp-1 twice as long as exopod; P4 enp-1 as long as exopod; P
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4469A65D43FF94CA3C16A79BB5F90A" box="[871,907,1678,1700]" count="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
innermost element distinctly shorter than outer apical element......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CC6516859DA8F968" authorityName="Cottarelli, 1975 sensu Mitwally & Montagna" authorityYear="2001" box="[1342,1430,1708,1729]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC6516859DA8F968" box="[1342,1430,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. nesaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC16E19DA3F955" blockId="42.[151,1437,1385,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
5. Anal operculum spinulose, with coarse spinules; P
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4469A65D43FF94CB9C16E19AD4F977" box="[711,746,1736,1758]" count="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with five elements..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CD8516E09D77F977" authority="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[1246,1353,1737,1758]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syltensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CD8516E09D77F977" box="[1246,1353,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. syltensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC0B16E09DA2F977" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1737,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D43FF94CC0B16E09DA2F977" box="[1360,1436,1737,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anal operculum pinnate with fine spinules, or smooth; P
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4469A65D43FF94CA5916CF9B1BF952" box="[770,805,1766,1788]" count="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with four spinules....................................6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC172A9DA3F89F" blockId="42.[151,1437,1385,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
6. P1 enp-1 1.3 times as long as exopod and 5.0 times as long as wide..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CD8F172D9D74F8B1" authority="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[1236,1354,1795,1817]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CD8F172D9D74F8B1" box="[1236,1354,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC0B172A9DA2F8B1" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1795,1816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D43FF94CC0B172A9DA2F8B1" box="[1360,1436,1795,1816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P1 enp-1 at least 1.5 times as long as exopod and at least 6.9 times as long as wide.................................7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D43FF94C9CC17179DA2F827" blockId="42.[151,1437,1385,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
7. P1 enp-1 1.5 times as long as exopod and 6.3 times as long as wide...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CC5317179DA8F8FA" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Rao" authorityYear="1991" box="[1288,1430,1854,1875]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC5317179DA8F8FA" box="[1288,1430,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. P1 enp-1 1.7 times as long as exopod and 8.5 times as long as wide...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CD8C17759D74F8D9" authority="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[1239,1354,1883,1905]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriatica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CD8C17759D74F8D9" box="[1239,1354,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. adriatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CC0B17729DA2F8D9" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1883,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D43FF94CC0B17729DA2F8D9" box="[1360,1436,1883,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P1 enp-1 1.7 times as long as exopod and 6.9 times as long as wide..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D43FF94CDA717509DA8F827" authorityName="Masry" authorityYear="1970" box="[1276,1430,1913,1934]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D43FF94CDA717509DA8F827" box="[1276,1430,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. problematica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |