treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15.xml
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<document id="AF7D2D2AE1828546CD65E7B294FAA320" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia euthamiae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F3BE1A6B2D77ECBFAC062C52A57BD03">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78D878CE7E2F61222DFD6B6A6251A5BB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C5A95903DFEC6D3BDD1EB4D77EFA3B4">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88C4693C231B3A8597275F22DD1CAA35">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F32440D3BD1FD674171E58E5476F2E14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6C1CF62E0B4DA1AE45E1D46AA9758637" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2513A4A7C38ECC09021CDF215817FD26">
<mods:title id="4A55E94548997C8ED3EF52A559409304">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1696D6DA19EA90652B3C33310EEE8E44">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F0D4D32408DFEA86B8555BAE4E2DBCA">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="255D00E0DA26AB8CEA4A8E4F5EF42124">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6F251E3FF17448F2E3931D40A314EE3D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="762D12EC6A9283AA9B5109A8B61A032F" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="128EB3FA6AF64707F41BE562A472511D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CEF43BD0C06E6120B604EDD65C5560C" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F72F5B834BD80E1BF71E8D362DAAA49" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76283B55FBFAC162BAE89D173DB88DC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8831AA341FB3F5C9DED52B33AFB25A0" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E459A8E552B040D5FEFA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8E552B04321FF1B" blockId="19.[151,546,223,283]" box="[151,546,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D08C8195FFB3E459A8E552B04321FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,546,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8E552B04321FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,546,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB3E459A8E552B040A0FF18" ID-CoL="8D3MF" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,419,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthamiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8E552B040A0FF18" bold="true" box="[151,419,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomyia euthamiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFB3E459A9D8528F4321FF1B" box="[426,546,224,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8E5536D40D5FEFA" blockId="19.[151,546,223,283]" box="[151,470,258,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A8ED536D4009FEFA" box="[159,266,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 711. 7" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 711. 7. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, mating pair on Erigeron annuus receptacle. Figures 89: Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov.; 8: adult female; 9: empty puparium. Figure 10: O. mimuli spec. nov., adult male. Figure 11: O. parda spec. nov., adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452917/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A964536C405CFEFA" box="[278,351,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 8396" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 8396. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8788</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A918536C40CDFEFA" box="[362,462,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 240244" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1432,210,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 240244. Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov., male genitalia; 240: ejaculatory apodeme; 241: external components, left lateral; 242: hypandrium, ventral; 243: phallus, ventral; 244: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452973/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">240244</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E459A8E553254091FD46" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8E5532540ECFE4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB3E459A8E5532540E8FE4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273594" collectingDate="2015-10-29" collectingDateMax="2016-03-24" collectingDateMin="2015-10-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; Euthamia" county="Franklin Co." location="Old Wendell Rd." municipality="Northfield" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CNC634791" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8E553254317FE82" bold="true" box="[151,532,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB3E459A8E553254005FE82" box="[151,262,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB3E459A9615325430CFE82" box="[275,527,330,355]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB3E459AA6E532543ADFE82" box="[540,686,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB3E459AAC953254230FE82" box="[699,819,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Northfield</collectingMunicipality>
, 276
<location id="8EA46022FFB3E459AB0053254530FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15:8EA46022FFB3E459AB0053254530FE82" box="[882,1075,330,355]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Northfield" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB3E459AC32532545B0FE82" box="[1088,1203,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-10-29">
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459AC32532545B0FE82" box="[1088,1203,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-10-29">29.x.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB3E459AC805325449BFE82" box="[1266,1432,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-03-23" valueMax="2016-03-24" valueMin="2016-03-23">
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459AC805325449BFE82" box="[1266,1432,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-03-23" valueMax="2016-03-24" valueMin="2016-03-23">2324.iii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFB3E459A8E553004035FE66" box="[151,310,366,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A91E53014372FE66" box="[364,625,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="268E532FFFB3E459A91E530140DAFE66" box="[364,473,366,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia</collectorName>
graminifolia
</emphasis>
, mines mostly on underside of leaf, but puparium on upper surface, #CSE2263,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFB3E459A96C53FD40A8FE4A" box="[286,427,402,427]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC634791</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB3E459A9CF53FC40E2FE4A" box="[445,481,403,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8E553D94091FD46" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB3E459A8E553D945E6FE2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273563" box="[151,1253,438,463]" collectingDate="2015-10-07" county="Franklin Co." location="Old Wendell Rd." municipality="Northfield" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8E553D9431CFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,543,438,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB3E459A8E553D94012FE2E" box="[151,273,438,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB3E459A96C53D94319FE2E" box="[286,538,438,463]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB3E459AA5A53D943BAFE2E" box="[552,697,438,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB3E459AAB553D9423CFE2E" box="[711,831,438,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Northfield</collectingMunicipality>
, 276
<location id="8EA46022FFB3E459AB0C53D94542FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15:8EA46022FFB3E459AB0C53D94542FE2E" box="[894,1089,438,463]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Northfield" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB3E459AC3C53D945B1FE2E" box="[1102,1202,438,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-10-07">
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459AC3C53D945B1FE2E" box="[1102,1202,438,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-10-07">7.x.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459AC8053D9449BFE2E" box="[1266,1432,438,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-03-27" valueMax="2016-03-29" valueMin="2016-03-27">2729.iii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A91053B54360FE12" box="[354,611,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
, mines on both sides of leaf, #CSE2284, CNC654079, CNC654080 (1♂ 1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459A8A55391404AFDF6" box="[215,329,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-10-10">10.x.2015</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459A9FD53914352FDF6" box="[399,593,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-03-27" valueMax="2016-04-12" valueMin="2016-03-27">27.iii12.iv.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459AB455391453FFDF6" box="[823,1084,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
, mines on both sides of leaf, #CSE2285, CNC654173654188 (7♂ 9♀);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB3E459AAF1504C41BEFD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273555" collectingDate="2015-10-07" collectionCode="CNC" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" municipality="Tentatively" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CNC634788-634790, CNC634792" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="holotype">
same collection as
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB3E459AB2A504D42BEFDDA" box="[856,957,546,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFB3E459ABBA504D45B9FDDA" box="[968,1210,546,571]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC634788634790</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFB3E459ACB7504D4451FDDA" box="[1221,1362,546,571]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC634792</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB3E459AD16504C4484FDDA" box="[1380,1415,547,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8E550294213FDBE" bold="true" box="[151,784,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB3E459A8E55029401FFDBE" box="[151,284,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tentatively</collectingMunicipality>
identified material.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB3E459AA7D50294208FDBE" box="[527,779,582,607]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB3E459AB65502942ABFDBE" box="[791,936,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFB3E459ABC150294528FDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15:8EA46022FFB3E459ABC150294528FDBE" box="[947,1067,582,607]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Northfield" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
, 276
<location id="8EA46022FFB3E459AC1A50294424FDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB3E45EA8E552B043D5FE15:8EA46022FFB3E459AC1A50294424FDBE" box="[1128,1319,582,607]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB3E459AD4150294494FDBE" box="[1331,1431,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-10-07">
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459AD4150294494FDBE" box="[1331,1431,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-10-07">7.x.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FFB3E459A8B55005406FFD62" box="[199,364,618,643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-03-29" valueMax="2016-03-31" valueMin="2016-03-29">2931.iii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459AA4C5005423EFD62" box="[574,829,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
, mines on underside of leaf, #CSE2289, CNC654197, CNC654198 (1♂ 1♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E459A8B550DD45EDFD2A" box="[199,1262,690,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B550DD45EDFD2A" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" box="[199,1262,690,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B550DD404DFD2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459AB3250DD42AEFD2A" box="[832,941,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia</emphasis>
Nutt. ex Cass. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB3E459AC1250DC45E1FD2A" box="[1120,1250,691,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E459A8B550B942BBFCD6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B550B9420BFD0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" box="[199,776,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B550B94005FD0E" bold="true" box="[199,262,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB3E459A97F50B8408FFD0E" box="[269,396,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A9E450B94395FD0E" box="[406,662,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
(L.) Nutt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B5509542BBFCD6" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B550954044FCF2" bold="true" box="[199,327,762,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A924509540DEFCF2" box="[342,477,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 8396" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 8396. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 8788</figureCitation>
) Whitish; very long and narrow, mostly on the lower surface (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459ACEB509545EEFCF2" box="[1177,1261,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 8396" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 8396. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
), but ending on the upper surface (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A915517140B9FCD6" box="[359,442,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 8396" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 8396. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); frass black, mostly in widely spaced grains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E459A8B5512D423DFCBA" box="[199,830,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B5512D423DFCBA" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" box="[199,830,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B5512D404BFCBA" bold="true" box="[199,328,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A924512D40A5FCBA" box="[342,422,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 711. 7" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 711. 7. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, mating pair on Erigeron annuus receptacle. Figures 89: Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov.; 8: adult female; 9: empty puparium. Figure 10: O. mimuli spec. nov., adult male. Figure 11: O. parda spec. nov., adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452917/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A9C0512C40CCFCBA" box="[434,463,835,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 8396" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 8396. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">87</figureCitation>
) Black; formed within the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E459A8B551094401FB9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B551094317FC9F" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" box="[199,532,870,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B551094063FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,352,870,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB3E459A915510840A0FC9E" box="[359,419,871,895]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
: MA, VT.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B551E54401FB9F" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B551E540A1FC42" bold="true" box="[199,418,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length 2.0
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB3E459AA0651E443C0FC42" box="[628,707,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB3E459AAA551E443EDFC42" box="[727,750,907,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB3E459AB7451E44285FC42" box="[774,902,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.12.4mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB3E459ABE951E442ADFC42" box="[923,942,907,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 0.70.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.89.6. First flagellomere small, rounded. Arista pubescent. Ocellar triangle longer than wide, nearly attaining level of posterior ori; tubercle shallow. Eye obliquely slanted. Lunule wide, very shallow. Facial carina high, bulb prominent but not wider than carina dorsal to it, which is broadly and shallowly grooved. Genal process approximately as long as high, with sides forming slightly less than a 60° angle. Clypeus with sides bowed posteriorly, very narrow and subrectangular anteriorly, apex sharply truncated with minute points at corners. Notum with faint grayish pruinosity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E459A8B556E64531F8CB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B556E64009FAEF" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B556E64044FB43" box="[199,327,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ors, two ori; one or two ori usually slightly more gracile and/or strongly incurved. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Male fasciculus with several upcurved setae. Two strong dorsocentral setae. Eight rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia with one small posterolateral seta sometimes present (present in
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB3E459A8E5569A41FDFAEF" box="[151,254,1269,1294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B557764206FA9B" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B557764041FAD3" box="[199,322,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A9285776409EFAD3" box="[346,413,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 711. 7" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 711. 7. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, mating pair on Erigeron annuus receptacle. Figures 89: Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov.; 8: adult female; 9: empty puparium. Figure 10: O. mimuli spec. nov., adult male. Figure 11: O. parda spec. nov., adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452917/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) Setae black. Body dark brown with greenish metallic shine sometimes faintly evident on notum and abdomen of male; female thorax greenish or coppery, abdomen usually more distinctly coppery. Calypter margin pale, hairs dark brown. Haltere brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E459A8B557EA4531F8CB" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B557EA4032FA7F" box="[199,305,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB3E459A93857EA40EDFA7F" box="[330,494,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 240244" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1432,210,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 240244. Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov., male genitalia; 240: ejaculatory apodeme; 241: external components, left lateral; 242: hypandrium, ventral; 243: phallus, ventral; 244: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452973/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 240244</figureCitation>
) Epandrium shallow, curved anteriorly to point of fusion with surstylus. Surstylus small, rounded with two irregular rows of tubercle-like setae on inner surface. Hypandrium stout and relatively broadly rounded with slight apical process. Phallophorus dark, constricted basally and with dorsum shorter. Basiphallus with relatively broad, irregular right lateral arm slightly exceeding level of mesophallus base; basally connected to much shortened left arm. Mesophallus tubular, base level with that of distiphallus, inserted ventromedially into distiphallus. Distiphallus in ventral view rounded laterally, widest before midpoint, base tapered and broadly rounded, apex longer and more gradually tapering, with strong ventromedial suture and tuberculate sides; relatively flat in lateral view; basal 1/3 closed dorsally by weak textured membrane that ends before emergence of slight medial shelf; with shallow, ill-defined dorsomedial process, pigmented apically. Ejaculatory apodeme with stout base and short stem with narrow sclerotized tuberculate process to one side and short membranous tube to the other; blade rounded and asymmetrical with pale margin and strong medial rib; sperm pump with strong transverse sclerotized band with rounded, domelike ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB3E45EA8B5555A43D5FE15" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB3E45EA8B5555A43F7FEFD" blockId="19.[151,1437,330,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A8B5555A404CF8AF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1845,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB3E459A924555A434DF8AF" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,590,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthamiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A924555A434DF8AF" box="[342,590,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomyia euthamiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFB3E459AA27555943C6F8AC" box="[597,709,1846,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is externally indistinguishable from most other congeners with a fasciculus and genal process of approximately 60°, making the genitalia essential for examination during diagnosis, especially when differentiating
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB3E459A98A55114360F874" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[504,611,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459A98A55114360F874" box="[504,611,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs on
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459AB11551242D3F877" box="[867,976,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia</emphasis>
. The mesophallus is approximately level with the distiphallus basally or slightly longer; the distiphallus is very shallow (being not much thicker than the mesophallus), the membranous lobe ventral to the distiphallus is large (shallow in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB3E459AC2855A945CAF83C" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1114,1225,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB3E459AC2855A945CAF83C" box="[1114,1225,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the anterodorsal process is weakly defined, the medial shelf-like process is straight and short (longer and curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAC8752F74462FF51" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1269,1377,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC8752F74462FF51" box="[1269,1377,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the dorsobasal pouch of the distiphallus is internally minutely spinulose dorsally (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAC0F52D245EAFF35" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1149,1257,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC0F52D245EAFF35" box="[1149,1257,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in ventral view, the distiphallus is spindle-shaped, with a wide, rounded middle, tapered base, and narrow apex (thicker and more gradually tapered in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA9CC536A432AFEFD" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[446,553,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA9CC536A432AFEFD" box="[446,553,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB4E45EAA30536B43EBFEFD" box="[578,744,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 240244" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[184,1432,210,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 240244. Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov., male genitalia; 240: ejaculatory apodeme; 241: external components, left lateral; 242: hypandrium, ventral; 243: phallus, ventral; 244: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452973/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 243, 244</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8B5534743D5FE15" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
On the same host plant, we have found mines that are similar but remain on the lower leaf surface throughout their length; these are entirely invisible from above. The puparia are whitish in the examples we photographed, but were black in the only specimens we reared (#CSE2289). In these specimens the distiphallus is slightly thinner and the left distolateral membrane arising from the margin of the distiphallus is sclerotized slightly further. Whether these represent the same species requires further investigation. One entirely lower surface mine was found with a bluish puparium; this yielded an adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAA1653B243CCFE15" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[612,719,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAA1653B243CCFE15" box="[612,719,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>