240 lines
30 KiB
XML
240 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="03A60516F2C815E46A040409152342B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="20446" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc85c0df-79ee-4aab-b21d-2df3a61d8ac0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280839" ID-ZooBank="DE993A29-98B4-4DA0-85CF-9B8D4868A454" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645780355554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sonar, Mohan A., Pawar, Ravi V. & Wayal, Dyaneshwar V." docDate="2022" docId="03D287EDEC77B13F478FFF1B73D9FB3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thalamoporella bifoliata Ziko 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFEBFF95EC7EB1364718FF8C7716FF80" masterDocTitle="Fossil Thalamoporellidae (Bryozoa) from Paleogene-Neogene sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1699316508393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2E38A617517B74CAE905B279CFCE74A1">Fossil Thalamoporellidae (Bryozoa) from Paleogene-Neogene sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="070E4CEB1B1F92D9480B6E56FE68D0D7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E0659D47C4A7C5E7B6DC85927E467EC">Sonar, Mohan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="211C8832ADD63438A22AAC329002C452">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC807500D095ED403A71CF79B339D52D">Pawar, Ravi V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4923ABBCB49CD50B8EB755D5E1321B52">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D856BFD1FC2A0DB82D3CA54F806FC0AD">Wayal, Dyaneshwar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56ED2200ABB3C0E599F23E91545A5123">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A3E8C819B4D1E61FCAE6E3D940450C59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E07276DE67FD5EEE7D6BFB34DCA380D6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07B45A72445B5441C2CB1B4173953D50">2022-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C9688E1B8695496D76DB47F790DFBF7">5104</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287EDEC77B13F478FFF1B73D9FB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193846118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EDEC77B13F478FFF1B73D9FB3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EDEC77B13F478FFF1B73D9FB3B" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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<heading id="D08C8197EC77B13F478FFF1B7547FF31" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F478FFF1B7547FF31" ID-CoL="86TNM" authority="Ziko, 1985" authorityName="Ziko" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,593,151,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bifoliata">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FFF1B7547FF31" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FFF1B76D3FF32" bold="true" box="[151,453,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella bifoliata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F46D5FF1B7547FF31" author="Ziko, A." box="[461,593,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref10619" refString="Ziko, A. (1985) Eocene Bryozoa from Egypt. A paleontological and paleoecological study. Tubinger Mikropalaontologische Mitteilungen, 4, 1 - 183, 27 pls." type="journal article" year="1985">Ziko, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3616570EC77B13F478FFF37765DFF56" box="[151,331,187,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F478FFF37765DFF56" blockId="9.[151,593,151,214]" box="[151,331,187,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC77B13F47B8FF3777F5FF55" box="[160,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thalamoporella bifoliata Ziko, 1985 (GIS/B 0183). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and opesiules. B. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and an avicularium. C. Detail of opesiules, cryptocyst and an avicularium. D. Detail of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 500 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6F90340EC77B13F47F7FF377654FF56" box="[239,322,187,214]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1258,1282]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (in mm) of Thalamoporella bifoliata Ziko, 1985." pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616570EC77B13F478FFE8C7423FEB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F478FFE8C75C8FE98" blockId="9.[151,821,255,310]" box="[151,734,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11D5EC77B13F478FFE8C75C8FE98" box="[151,734,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10EAEC77B13F478FFE8C7523FE97" author="Ziko, A." box="[151,565,255,280]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F478FFE8C7523FE97" ID-CoL="86TNM" authority="Ziko, 1985: 54" authorityName="Ziko" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,565,255,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bifoliata">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FFE8C7680FE98" box="[151,406,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella bifoliata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F4684FE8C7523FE97" author="Ziko, A." box="[412,565,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref10619" refString="Ziko, A. (1985) Eocene Bryozoa from Egypt. A paleontological and paleoecological study. Tubinger Mikropalaontologische Mitteilungen, 4, 1 - 183, 27 pls." type="journal article" year="1985">Ziko, 1985: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 12, figs 1–4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F478FFE927423FEB6" blockId="9.[151,821,255,310]" box="[151,821,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11D5EC77B13F478FFE927423FEB6" box="[151,821,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10EAEC77B13F478FFE9275C7FEB6" author="Guha, A. K. & Gopikrishna, K." box="[151,721,286,310]" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F478FFE9275C7FEB6" ID-CoL="869L4" authority="Guha & Gopikrishna, 2004: 9" authorityName="Guha & Gopikrishna" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,721,286,310]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="domifera">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FFE92768DFEB6" box="[151,411,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella domifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F46BAFE9275C7FEB6" author="Guha, A. K. & Gopikrishna, K." box="[418,721,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8888" refString="Guha, A. K. & Gopikrishna, K. (2004) Fossil Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) from the Tertiary sequences of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 7, 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 2004 / 2004 / 681" type="journal article" year="2004">Guha & Gopikrishna, 2004: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2, 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3616570EC77B13F478FFEE87392FE6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F478FFEE87392FE6A" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FFEE87692FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,388,356,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA6EC77B13F4695FEE97367FE22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501212312" collectingDate="2011-01-13" elevation="10" latitude="23.523611" location="New" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.68528" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
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GIS/B 0183–0189. Gypseous shales Harudi, Harudi Formation, middle Eocene (Lutetian),
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23
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<superScript id="7C0E9BB3EC77B13F47ABFE0477ACFE16" attach="none" box="[179,186,392,406]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">°</superScript>
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31’25” N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503CEC77B13F462DFE0476D7FE23" box="[309,449,392,419]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="15" seconds="07" value="68.68528">
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68
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<superScript id="7C0E9BB3EC77B13F4649FE04764EFE16" attach="none" box="[337,344,392,406]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">°</superScript>
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41’07” E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0056D1C8EC77B13F46D7FE04756AFE23" box="[463,636,392,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="10.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4C839B1EEC77B13F4527FE05756AFE23" box="[575,636,393,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFC5103BEC77B13F4592FE05745FFE23" box="[650,841,393,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-13">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D3EC77B13F4592FE05745FFE23" box="[650,841,393,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-13">13 January 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, DST project,
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<location id="8EA46020EC77B13F44E9FE057330FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EDEC77B13F478FFF1B73D9FB3B:8EA46020EC77B13F44E9FE057330FE23" box="[1009,1062,393,419]" latitude="23.523611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.68528" name="New" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Delhi">New</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF819EC77B13F4337FE047367FE22" box="[1071,1137,392,418]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA6EC77B13F4365FE057397FE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501212317" collectingDate="2011-01-14" elevation="92" latitude="23.502777" location="New" municipality="lower Miocene" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
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||
GIS/B 0190–019. Yellow limestone, Murachbann,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1EEC77B13F46A8FE2176FDFE46" box="[432,491,428,455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
from Walaram Teerthdham, Chhasra Formation, late
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC81EC77B13F4354FE2073E0FE46" box="[1100,1270,428,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">lower Miocene</collectingMunicipality>
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(Burdigalian),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503CEC77B13F478FFE5D7633FE6B" box="[151,293,464,491]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="15" seconds="10" value="23.502777">
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23
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<superScript id="7C0E9BB3EC77B13F47ABFE5C77ACFE5E" attach="none" box="[179,186,464,478]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">°</superScript>
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30’10” N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503CEC77B13F4629FE5C76ADFE6B" box="[305,443,464,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
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68
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<superScript id="7C0E9BB3EC77B13F4655FE5C7642FE5E" attach="none" box="[333,340,464,478]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">°</superScript>
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52’99” E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0056D1C8EC77B13F46DFFE5C758CFE6B" box="[455,666,464,491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="92.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="91.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4C839B1EEC77B13F452DFE5D758CFE6B" box="[565,666,465,491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="92.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="91.0">91–93 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFC5103BEC77B13F45BEFE5D7477FE6B" box="[678,865,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D3EC77B13F45BEFE5D7477FE6B" box="[678,865,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-14">14 January 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, DST project,
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<location id="8EA46020EC77B13F431BFE5D732EFE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EDEC77B13F478FFF1B73D9FB3B:8EA46020EC77B13F431BFE5D732EFE6B" box="[1027,1080,465,491]" latitude="23.502777" municipality="lower Miocene" name="New" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Delhi">New</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF819EC77B13F4327FE5C7397FE6A" box="[1087,1153,464,490]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC77B13F47DFFE787685FCAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F47DFFE787685FCAE" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F47DFFE78764FFD8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony erect, bilaminar. Autozooids arranged quincuncially, mostly elongate-rectangular, some almost subquadrate, with straight to weakly convex lateral margins; each zooid bordered by thin, raised margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC77B13F4277FD9477ABFDD7" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thalamoporella bifoliata Ziko, 1985 (GIS/B 0183). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and opesiules. B. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and an avicularium. C. Detail of opesiules, cryptocyst and an avicularium. D. Detail of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 500 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Orifice subpyriform, wider than long, the distal border highly arched, the proximal margin weakly concave. Adoral areas well developed with an indistinct tubercle on either side of orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC77B13F430AFDEC737FFDFB" box="[1042,1129,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thalamoporella bifoliata Ziko, 1985 (GIS/B 0183). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and opesiules. B. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and an avicularium. C. Detail of opesiules, cryptocyst and an avicularium. D. Detail of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 500 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired opesiules subequal to unequal, large and rounded, close to proximal rim of orifice and flanking a narrow, deeply sunken polypide tube; cryptocystal shelf elongate with sparse perforation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC77B13F4405FD247463FD43" box="[797,885,680,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thalamoporella bifoliata Ziko, 1985 (GIS/B 0183). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and opesiules. B. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and an avicularium. C. Detail of opesiules, cryptocyst and an avicularium. D. Detail of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 500 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Avicularia at bifurcation of rows, elongate with spatulate rostrum expanded distally and constricted proximally at pivot points; proximal opesia transversely beanshaped, cryptocyst smooth; combined rostrum and opesia
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F4425FD7D7446FC8A" box="[829,848,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
|
||
55% or more of avicularium length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC77B13F4215FD7C7286FC8B" box="[1293,1424,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[232,1355,661,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thalamoporella bifoliata Ziko, 1985 (GIS/B 0183). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and opesiules. B. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices and an avicularium. C. Detail of opesiules, cryptocyst and an avicularium. D. Detail of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 500 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovicells not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC77B13F47DFFCB573D9FB3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F47DFFCB573D9FB3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,356,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F47DFFCB5762DFCD3" bold="true" box="[199,315,825,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F465BFCB47595FCD3" author="Guha, A. K. & Gopikrishna, K." box="[323,643,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8888" refString="Guha, A. K. & Gopikrishna, K. (2004) Fossil Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) from the Tertiary sequences of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 7, 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 2004 / 2004 / 681" type="journal article" year="2004">Guha & Gopikrishna (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F4497FCB473A6FCD2" authorityName="Guha & Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[911,1200,824,850]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="domifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F4497FCB473A6FCD2" box="[911,1200,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella domifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having no tubercles and distinctive avicularia with a dome-shaped distal margin and prominent raised pivot margins. Re-examination of specimens, however, revealed that this species is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F44B4FC0C7258FC1B" authority="Ziko, 1985" authorityName="Ziko" authorityYear="1985" box="[940,1358,896,923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bifoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F44B4FC0C73D1FC1A" box="[940,1223,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella bifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F43D7FC0C7258FC1B" author="Ziko, A." box="[1231,1358,896,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref10619" refString="Ziko, A. (1985) Eocene Bryozoa from Egypt. A paleontological and paleoecological study. Tubinger Mikropalaontologische Mitteilungen, 4, 1 - 183, 27 pls." type="journal article" year="1985">Ziko, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F478FFC29760CFC3E" authorityName="Guha & Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,282,932,958]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="domifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FFC29760CFC3E" box="[151,282,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">T. domifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior subjective synonym. This species shows a close resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F439FFC287652FC63" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tubifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F439FFC28728BFC3E" box="[1159,1437,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella tubifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F478FFC447652FC63" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[151,324,968,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" refId="ref9737" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and Systematic Studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp., 24 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F4699FC447555FC63" author="Soule, D. F. & Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W." box="[385,579,968,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref10299" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca): Morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F46D0FC457517FC62" box="[456,513,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 60, figs 84–91) but in that species the avicularia are not so dome-shaped distally, and the opesia is not transversely bean-shaped.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F4422FC6073E3FB87" authority="Osburn, 1940" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1940" box="[826,1269,1004,1031]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mayori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F4422FC60735CFB86" box="[826,1098,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella mayori</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F434FFC6073E3FB87" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[1111,1269,1004,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="321 - 486" refId="ref9829" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shows a superficial resemblance to the present specimens but orifices in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F4443FB9D74D2FBAA" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1940" box="[859,964,1041,1066]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mayori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F4443FB9D74D2FBAA" box="[859,964,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">T. mayori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are wider than long (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F43C2FB9C728EFBAB" author="Soule, D. F. & Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W." box="[1242,1432,1040,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref10299" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca): Morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F4238FB9D7241FBAA" box="[1312,1367,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 44, figs 63–65). Further, avicularia are spoon-shaped distally, not dome-shaped, and the avicularian cryptocyst is proportionately small and tapering with a pair of tiny opesiules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F446BFBD4722DFBF3" authority="(Ortmann, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[883,1339,1112,1139]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="liotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F446BFBD47360FBF2" box="[883,1142,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella liotica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F439EFBD57225FBF3" author="Ortmann, A." box="[1158,1331,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref9868" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56, 1 - 74, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits some resemblance to the present species in the shape of orifices and opesiules (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F432FFBF073F6FB17" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[1079,1248,1148,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" refId="ref9737" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and Systematic Studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, 431 pp., 24 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5690" type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F43F3FBF177C5FB3B" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref8551" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippines Region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 65, pls. 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs in having a thicker mural rim, vase-shaped avicularia and coarse frontal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |