241 lines
29 KiB
XML
241 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2122BDAC5C5ED4C642B99207BA2206AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46647" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8e966a-663b-4221-a6c2-ae46fdfa95d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231015" ID-ZooBank="8CA62E51-2477-40F1-B855-279E877780BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460370550794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heydon, Steven L." docDate="2014" docId="03D287CAFF835258EC9AFA1633E5FCF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03754p434.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3754 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ariasina gigas Heydon, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFEBFFB2FF855250EC0DFFDD3775FFD9" masterDocTitle="Review of south temperate New World Coelocybinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="420" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698295655833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A90D2DFFF45897F65A0CA77DC979CDB9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87CC8455A371873399C9319121A3885F">
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<mods:title id="EFD52D4929B0D3ECD3B455ADA1BA6BCA">Review of south temperate New World Coelocybinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="95F16F45E48BA978AB0675BD5C7EAF36" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="80690E83F9013329BAF29F3F529E7417">
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<mods:roleTerm id="428143D9EE8286495F0A94C0C3623D35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C298CEA8B1A2CDA487662D384F4E4A78">Heydon, Steven L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A8EE26C28AD667987D500F14F65656D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D31D99DD3E2F900442C5A472F44135C">
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<mods:title id="B1E958C2146D649193A8B5F32312854A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A41A5E8BC5E0AE53F110C6868D71C7E">
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<mods:date id="DFE8157DCB7A1D4251E9EB426BAA439B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0E3367381AE500FF84BC237FBB52CF9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="259856972E9E5B8D5E979B6A95A3615C">3754</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CAE4902CD97B3DF6830617E13A0E8077" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="03150395C06F3B53DF806E0620FD8F77">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="1BB5CE2C5B8F972794E1340417895E90">434</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="77D7E039E149C0EAA722B6C79CC738E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="898340C116A834008FF08B2FF294EB6B" type="CLB-Dataset">46647</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E99E5FADD13AD5A9B07591B1A9B7EE2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5938C32CB83B9F554C25CD58EE12566A" type="GBIF-Dataset">2c8e966a-663b-4221-a6c2-ae46fdfa95d4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94C136674B9631497A992CC519286592" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287CAFF835258EC9AFA1633E5FCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287CAFF835258EC9AFA1633E5FCF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287CAFF835258EC9AFA1633E5FCF0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection id="C3616557FF835256EC9AFA163618F9D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF835256EC9AFA16369AFA3C" blockId="6.[151,495,1483,1544]" box="[151,495,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="D08C81B0FF835256EC9AFA16369AFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1483,1509]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF835256EC9AFA16369AFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF835256EC9AFA1636D1FA3C" authority="Heydon" authorityName="Heydon" box="[151,420,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF835256EC9AFA16364BFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,318,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Ariasina gigas</emphasis>
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Heydon
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF835256EDBDFA11369AFA3C" box="[432,495,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF835256EC9AFA323618F9D1" blockId="6.[151,495,1483,1544]" box="[151,365,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A59FF835256EC92FA323792F9D1" box="[159,231,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1202,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1202,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Ambogaster and Ariasina spp. 5. Ambogaster wibawae Heydon, ♀ body. 6. Ambogaster wibawae Heydon, ♀ propodeum and first gastral tergite. 7. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT body. 8. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A59FF835256ECFEFA2D3616F9D1" box="[243,355,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1378,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1396,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Ariasina spp. 9. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna. 10. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 11. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head and pronotum. 12. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 13. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 14. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 15. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">13, 14, 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616557FF835256EC9AF9EA37ABF8DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF835256EC9AF9EA37ABF8DC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1591,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF835256EC9AF9EA367FF989" bold="true" box="[151,266,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF835256ED96F9E5368AF996" box="[411,511,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF835256ED96F9E5368AF996" box="[411,511,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Ar. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the largest in the subfamily in
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<collectingCountry id="F36C764CFF835256EF8EF9EA34B5F989" box="[899,960,1591,1616]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Chile</collectingCountry>
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with the body length of the known female almost
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<quantity id="4C839B39FF835256ECE5F9813659F9AD" box="[232,300,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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. Males appear to be much smaller with the two known specimens less than
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<quantity id="4C839B39FF835256E879F98133C1F9AD" box="[1140,1204,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in length. Both have the microsetae of the body white, and the head and mesosoma are mostly dark brown to black, but with extensive white areas on the head (
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<figureCitation id="13402A59FF835256EDBDF979368FF965" box="[432,506,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1202,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1202,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Ambogaster and Ariasina spp. 5. Ambogaster wibawae Heydon, ♀ body. 6. Ambogaster wibawae Heydon, ♀ propodeum and first gastral tergite. 7. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT body. 8. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A59FF835256EE0AF9793553F965" box="[519,550,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1378,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1396,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Ariasina spp. 9. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna. 10. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 11. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head and pronotum. 12. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 13. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 14. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 15. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">13</figureCitation>
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). The female antenna has the flagellum parallel-sided with all but the terminal flagellar segments appearing elongate (
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<figureCitation id="13402A59FF835256EE54F91A35D8F939" box="[601,685,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1378,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1396,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Ariasina spp. 9. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna. 10. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 11. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head and pronotum. 12. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 13. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 14. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 15. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) and with the length of the pedicel plus flagellum 1.4× the head width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616557FF835258ECCAF8D23228FDC6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF835256ECCAF8D2354DF804" blockId="6.[151,1436,1591,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF835256ECCAF8D23624F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C0887EFF835256ED6CF8D236B9F8F1" box="[353,460,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female (MNNC).
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF835256EEA8F8CD3590F8F1" box="[677,741,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Color</emphasis>
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. Head dark brown, with face, gena, frons laterad of scrobes, and lateral margin of vertex along eyes white (
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<figureCitation id="13402A59FF835256EE91F8E9359AF895" box="[668,751,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1378,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1396,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Ariasina spp. 9. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna. 10. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 11. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head and pronotum. 12. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 13. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 14. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 15. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma and gaster dark brown to black except lighter on pronotum laterally, inner edge of notauli, posterior lateral edge of mesoscutum, median lateral edges of axilla, and posterior lateral edges of dorsellum (
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<figureCitation id="13402A59FF835256EE31F8A135F7F84D" box="[572,642,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1202,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1202,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Ambogaster and Ariasina spp. 5. Ambogaster wibawae Heydon, ♀ body. 6. Ambogaster wibawae Heydon, ♀ propodeum and first gastral tergite. 7. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT body. 8. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Body microsetae white. Legs pale except with dark mesal bands on femora, tarsi brown, hind coxa dark brown. Fore wing with submarginal vein pale reddish brown; remainder brownish yellow; membrane hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF046654FF825257EC9AF90C33B7F8FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[188,1378,199,1744]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF825257EC9AF90C33B7F8FC" blockId="7.[151,1435,1745,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EC9AF90C3635F93E" bold="true" box="[151,320,1745,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 9–15</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257ED41F90F36D6F93E" box="[332,419,1746,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257ED41F90F36D6F93E" box="[332,419,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. 9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257EDFFF90F35E6F93E" box="[498,659,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EDFFF90F35E6F93E" box="[498,659,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina adusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF825257EE94F90C35A7F93E" box="[665,722,1745,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EE94F90C35A7F93E" bold="true" box="[665,722,1745,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂ PT antenna. 10.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257EF91F90F3349F93E" box="[924,1084,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EF91F90F3349F93E" box="[924,1084,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina adusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF825257E84EF90C3309F93E" box="[1091,1148,1745,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257E84EF90C3309F93E" bold="true" box="[1091,1148,1745,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀ PT antenna. 11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257E949F90F37AEF8DF" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257E949F90F37AEF8DF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina adusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF825257ECECF92D366FF8DF" box="[225,282,1776,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257ECECF92D366FF8DF" bold="true" box="[225,282,1776,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀ PT head and pronotum. 12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257EE57F92C358EF8DF" box="[602,763,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EE57F92C358EF8DF" box="[602,763,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina adusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF825257EF0CF92D344FF8DF" box="[769,826,1776,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EF0CF92D344FF8DF" bold="true" box="[769,826,1776,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀ PT head (anterior view). 13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257E889F92C326CF8DF" box="[1156,1305,1777,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257E889F92C326CF8DF" box="[1156,1305,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF825257E912F92D322DF8DF" box="[1311,1368,1776,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257E912F92D322DF8DF" bold="true" box="[1311,1368,1776,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀ PT head (anterior view). 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257ED9AF8CD3542F8FC" box="[407,567,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257ED9AF8CD3542F8FC" box="[407,567,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF825257EE33F8D23502F8FC" box="[574,631,1807,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EE33F8D23502F8FC" bold="true" box="[574,631,1807,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀ PT antenna. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF825257EF4FF8CD3497F8FC" box="[834,994,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EF4FF8CD3497F8FC" box="[834,994,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Ariasina adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B5FF825257EFE4F8D23357F8FC" box="[1001,1058,1807,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257EFE4F8D23357F8FC" bold="true" box="[1001,1058,1807,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ PT antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF825257ECCAF88F3536F855" blockId="7.[151,1436,1873,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257ECCAF88F3644F8B3" box="[199,305,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
. Metapleuron imbricate; propodeum nearly smooth anteriomedially, imbricate laterally, with multiple parallel carinulae posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF825258ECCAF8483424FEA1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1873,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,810]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF825257ECCAF8483658F875" box="[199,301,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B39FF825257EDDDF848355EF875" box="[464,555,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head width 1.1× height (38:34), 1.7× length (38:23); eye height 1.2× length (20:16.5), 1.8× malar distance (20:11), length 3.3× temple length (16.5:5); ratio of MOD, OOL, POL, LOL as 3:3:9:5. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A59FF825257ED6FF80A36C7F836" box="[354,434,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1378,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1396,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Ariasina spp. 9. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna. 10. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 11. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head and pronotum. 12. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 13. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 14. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 15. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.4× head width (53:38); scape not nearly reaching median ocellus, slightly flattened but not expanded, anterior edge rounded, bowed inward; flagellum slender, with sides parallel; relative lengths of scape, pedicel, A1–2, F1-6, club as 18:9.0:3.0:9.5:6.5:5.5:4.5:4.0:3.5:3.0:7.0; A1 length about 1.5× width; widths of F1, F6, club as 2.0:3.5:4.0; F1–4 appearing elongate, F5-6 more quadrate. Mesosomal length 2.3× width (76:33); propodeum smoothly arched from side to side; dorsal microsetae relatively dense, reclinate. Fore wing length 3.0× width (130:44); relative lengths of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal, and stigmal veins as 64:26:14:31. Gaster elongate; length 2.6× width (91:35), 1.1× combined length of head and mesosoma (96:91); hypopygium extending half gastral length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF8D5258ECCAFE5C3228FDC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Allotype, male. Coloration similar to female, but darker overall. Body length only
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B39FF8D5258E861FE5C33B7FE40" box="[1132,1218,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0887EFF8D5258E8DCFE5C3246FE40" box="[1233,1331,385,409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B39FF8D5258E974FE5C37B2FE62" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A59FF8D5258ED47FE7F36E8FE62" box="[330,413,418,443]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1378,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1396,189,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Ariasina spp. 9. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna. 10. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 11. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head and pronotum. 12. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 13. Ariasina gigas n. sp., ♀ PT head (anterior view). 14. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♀ PT antenna. 15. Ariasina adusta n. sp., ♂ PT antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.4× head width (52:36); scape not nearly reaching median ocellus, slightly flattened but not expanded, anterior edge rounded, bowed inward; flagellum slender, with sides parallel; relative lengths of scape, pedicel, A1–2, F1-6, club as 16:8.0:2.5:7.5:5.5:5.0:3.5:4.0:4.0:3.5:9.0; A1 length about 1.5× width; widths of F1, F7, club as 2.0:4.0:4.5; F1–5 appearing elongate, F6-7 more quadrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616557FF8D5258ECCAFDFA3416FD1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF8D5258ECCAFDFA3416FD1F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF8D5258ECCAFDFA361AFD99" bold="true" box="[199,367,551,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0887EFF8D5258ECCAFDFA3677FD99" box="[199,258,551,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0887EFF8D5258ED72FDFA369FFD99" box="[383,490,551,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE19FF8D5258EE59FDF535D9FD99" box="[596,684,552,576]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
) was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C764CFF8D5258EF70FDF534A7FD99" box="[893,978,552,576]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Región IX, at the polo field at Flor del Lago Ranch near Villarica, 39˚12.3’S 72˚8.3’W, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B39FF8D5258EF33FD9434FFFDB8" box="[830,906,585,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
, on the
|
||
<date id="FFC5101CFF8D5258EFE1FD943302FDB8" box="[1004,1143,585,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" value="2001-12-13">13.XII.2001</date>
|
||
, by E. Arias and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C764CFF8D5258E978FD9432E9FDB8" box="[1397,1436,585,609]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">UC</collectingCountry>
|
||
Berkeley staff, by canopy fogging (WT) off
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF8D5258EE84FDB634C7FD5A" authority="Roble" authorityName="Roble" box="[649,946,618,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF8D5258EE84FDB63412FD5A" box="[649,871,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Nothofagus obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
Roble
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Arias 18). The allotype and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0887EFF8D5258E8F3FDB6322BFD5A" box="[1278,1374,619,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE19FF8D5258EC93FD513782FD7D" box="[158,247,652,676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE19FF8D5258ED0EFD513626FD7D" box="[259,339,652,676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
) are both also from the Flor del Lago Ranch (39˚12.5’S 72˚8.1’W,
|
||
<date id="FFC5101CFF8D5258E847FD5133A1FD7D" box="[1098,1236,652,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" value="2001-12-12">12.XII.2001</date>
|
||
, E. Arias and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C764CFF8D5258E978FD5132E9FD7D" box="[1397,1436,652,676]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">UC</collectingCountry>
|
||
Berkeley staff, canopy fogging WT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF8D5258EE26FD703422FD1F" authority="Roble" authorityName="Roble" box="[555,855,685,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF8D5258EE26FD70347CFD1C" box="[555,777,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Nothofagus obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
Roble
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616557FF8D5258ECCAFD1333D8FCD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF8D5258ECCAFD1333D8FCD1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF8D5258ECCAFD133633FD3E" bold="true" box="[199,326,718,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name comes from the Greek word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF8D5258EF73FD1234CFFD3F" box="[894,954,719,742]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ariasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF8D5258EF73FD1234CFFD3F" box="[894,954,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning giant because the female is the biggest of New World species in this subfamily. It should be considered a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616557FF8D5258ECCAFCCC33E5FCF0" box="[199,1168,785,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436DCFF8D5258ECCAFCCC33E5FCF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,810]" box="[199,1168,785,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF8D5258ECCAFCCC366AFCF3" bold="true" box="[199,287,785,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has been taken repeatedly by fogging off of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5FFF8D5258EFA1FCCC33FCFCF0" box="[940,1161,785,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACEFF8D5258EFA1FCCC33FCFCF0" box="[940,1161,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Nothofagus obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |