272 lines
34 KiB
XML
272 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF1DD6F0E1D85CBF7F8008783447D215">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4753A574857A05FCFCEADC542EECFBA5">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9839FDE7695A60FB0E2DDE85C8A2E0">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B873DEC3CB833B3474B209F90BB1611D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43A7DCA1524A74536A7318BE1EC320C5">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13B7D8538A77BD0FA0F79DC83573E8E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8634B490D128BDEC518A8EAC72BE2501">
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<mods:date id="4426091B8FF453531C5724769D97AB17">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49C03D06669B2165BFF0699F275A106E">4774</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287B691DF3B89FF7EFD9EFE30F8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846423" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9422EA40-39B0-4EAB-A8E5-293B656EA9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B691DF3B89FF7EFD9EFE30F8EE" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91DF3B89FF7EFD9EFE10FDA2" box="[151,488,549,576]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF7EFD9EFE10FDA2" bold="true" box="[151,488,549,576]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FF7EFD9EFE7BFDDD" ID-CoL="86X35" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,387,549,576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cassida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF7EFD9EFE7BFDDD" bold="true" box="[151,387,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Lycopodina cassida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991DF3B89FE62FD9EFE10FDA2" box="[395,488,549,575]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91DF3B89FF7EFDF2FC2CFD1A" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF7EFDF2FE8AFDFE" blockId="145.[151,980,549,647]" box="[151,370,585,611]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<figureCitation id="13402A2591DF3B89FF7EFDF2FEFDFDFE" box="[151,261,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lycopodina cassida sp. nov. A. Fixed holotype QM G337416. B. Large anisochelae. C. Subtylostyle. D. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle illustrated in C. E. Small anisochelae. F. Looking into the calyx bowl, with the filaments around the perimeter. G. Close-up of the base of the interior of the bowl. H. Filaments illustrating the anisochelae ectosome. I. Stem remains showing the subtylostyle axis of the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825204/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figure 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91DF3B89FEF8FDF2FE8AFDFE" box="[273,370,585,611]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="124.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox="[162,2024,564,1671]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="TABLE 14. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Lycopodina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" tableUuid="DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C">Table 14</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF7EFDD7FC2CFD1A" blockId="145.[151,980,549,647]" box="[151,980,620,647]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91DF3B89FF7EFD0FFC5AFC8A" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF7EFD0FFC5AFC8A" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF7EFD0FFE87FD52" bold="true" box="[151,383,692,719]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Material Examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91DF3B89FE67FD0EFC5AFC8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493378" collectingDate="2017-06-12" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Brenke Epibenthic Sledge & Coll. Merrick Ekins & Sample" country="Australia" elevation="2308" latitude="-25.178" location="Fraser Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.97899" municipality="Station" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="G337416, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91DF3B89FDD8FD0EFD64FD52" box="[561,668,693,719]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">G337416</specimenCode>
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, off
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA91DF3B89FC87FD0EFC45FD52" box="[878,957,693,719]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Station</collectingMunicipality>
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119,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36C763091DF3B89FB62FD0EFB0AFD52" box="[1163,1266,693,719]" name="Australia" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Australia</collectingCountry>
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25° 12’ 21.6”–
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, 153° 59’ 27.6”–
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="268E537691DF3B89FC84FD62FB6AFD6E" box="[877,1170,729,755]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Brenke Epibenthic Sledge</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E537691DF3B89FB75FD62FA82FD6E" box="[1180,1402,729,755]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
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on
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591DF3B89FF7EFD45FF40FC8A" box="[151,184,766,791]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF7EFD45FF40FC8A" box="[151,184,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">RV</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF56FD45FEBEFC8A" box="[191,326,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Investigator</emphasis>
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, Cruise IN2017_
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91DF3B89FDE5FD46FDC3FC8A" box="[524,571,765,791]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E537691DF3B89FDAEFD46FD63FC8A" box="[583,667,765,791]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Sample</collectorName>
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199-118.1,
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<date id="FFC5106091DF3B89FCC8FD46FC66FC8A" box="[801,926,765,791]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="2017-06-12">
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</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91DF3B89FF2EFC9AFAAEFCA6" box="[199,1366,801,827]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFC9AFEB0FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,328,801,827]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
: The species name refers to the helmet-like shape of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54C0880291DF3B89FC2FFC9AFBD3FCA6" box="[966,1067,801,827]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FBDFFC9AFB2BFCA6" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[1078,1235,801,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cassida">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FBDFFC9AFB72FCA6" box="[1078,1162,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">cassida</emphasis>
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, Latin
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</taxonomicName>
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for helmet.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91DF3B89FF2EFCFFFE61FC1E" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFCFFFE61FC1E" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFCFFFEA1FCC2" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,863]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Distribution</emphasis>
|
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. This species is presently known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54C0880291DF3B89FC91FCFEFC50FCC2" box="[888,936,837,863]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
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locality off Fraser Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291DF3B89FB3DFCFEFAA3FCC2" box="[1236,1371,837,863]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36C763091DF3B89FA8FFCFEFF2BFC1E" name="Australia" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, at bathyal depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91DF3B89FF2EFC37FB08F9B2" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFC37FEA3FC3A" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" box="[199,347,908,935]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFC37FEA3FC3A" bold="true" box="[199,347,908,935]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Description:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFC0AFAB6FB8E" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFC0AFEA2FC56" box="[199,346,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Growth form</emphasis>
|
||
: The sponge is a delicate erect cup-shaped pedunculate sponge on a thick stem, less than
|
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high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2591DF3B89FF31FC6EFE9DFC72" box="[216,357,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lycopodina cassida sp. nov. A. Fixed holotype QM G337416. B. Large anisochelae. C. Subtylostyle. D. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle illustrated in C. E. Small anisochelae. F. Looking into the calyx bowl, with the filaments around the perimeter. G. Close-up of the base of the interior of the bowl. H. Filaments illustrating the anisochelae ectosome. I. Stem remains showing the subtylostyle axis of the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825204/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figure 30 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). With the remainder of a short stem supporting an expanding radial upper section of filaments, forming a calyx. Basal attachment was not collected. All of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880291DF3B89FCB6FC42FC39FB8E" box="[863,961,1017,1043]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is now embedded on an SEM stub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFBA6FD55FBAA" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" box="[199,685,1053,1079]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFBA6FEEEFBAA" box="[199,278,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Pale cream on deck and in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFBFAFF22FBE2" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFBFAFE59FBC6" box="[199,417,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
: The ectosomal skeleton is thin and membranous, and contains the anisochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2591DF3B89FAC7FBFAFA64FBC6" box="[1326,1436,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lycopodina cassida sp. nov. A. Fixed holotype QM G337416. B. Large anisochelae. C. Subtylostyle. D. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle illustrated in C. E. Small anisochelae. F. Looking into the calyx bowl, with the filaments around the perimeter. G. Close-up of the base of the interior of the bowl. H. Filaments illustrating the anisochelae ectosome. I. Stem remains showing the subtylostyle axis of the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825204/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFB32FE4CFB5A" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFB32FE50FB3E" box="[199,424,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Endosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
: The axis of the stem and the filaments consists of bundles of subtylostyles longitudinally arranged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2591DF3B89FEE1FB16FE8EFB5A" box="[264,374,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lycopodina cassida sp. nov. A. Fixed holotype QM G337416. B. Large anisochelae. C. Subtylostyle. D. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle illustrated in C. E. Small anisochelae. F. Looking into the calyx bowl, with the filaments around the perimeter. G. Close-up of the base of the interior of the bowl. H. Filaments illustrating the anisochelae ectosome. I. Stem remains showing the subtylostyle axis of the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825204/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
F–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFB6AFCA9FA92" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFB6AFEA5FB76" box="[199,349,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Megascleres:</emphasis>
|
||
Subtylostyles with a tapering point and a subterminal tyle several micrometres from the base (374-(536)-
|
||
<date id="FFC5106091DF3B89FEF1FB4FFE9FFA92" box="[280,359,1268,1295]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1220-10">1220 x</date>
|
||
3.6-(6.9)-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4591DF3B89FE3EFB4FFDC1FA92" box="[471,569,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 µm</quantity>
|
||
, n=55) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2591DF3B89FD7EFB4EFCFDFA92" box="[663,773,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lycopodina cassida sp. nov. A. Fixed holotype QM G337416. B. Large anisochelae. C. Subtylostyle. D. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle illustrated in C. E. Small anisochelae. F. Looking into the calyx bowl, with the filaments around the perimeter. G. Close-up of the base of the interior of the bowl. H. Filaments illustrating the anisochelae ectosome. I. Stem remains showing the subtylostyle axis of the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825204/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EFAA2FD80F996" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EFAA2FEAFFAAE" box="[199,343,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
: Two sizes of anisochelae with differences in their lengths, but of similar morphology. The three upper alae are smooth and palmate, with the central one nearly fully detached and the two lateral ones completely fused to the fimbria. The lower alae are also nearly completely fused together, arcuate, with the frontal alae having three spines and the lower lateral alae each have two spines. The large anisochelae measure 16.0-(18.6)-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4591DF3B89FAD0FA3EFA64FA02" box="[1337,1436,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 µm</quantity>
|
||
(n=66) long (width of the large alae 4.5-(6.3)-10.8 μm; width of the small alae 3.9-(5.2)-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4591DF3B89FB85FA13FB46FA5E" box="[1132,1214,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2591DF3B89FB3DFA12FAA5FA5E" box="[1236,1373,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lycopodina cassida sp. nov. A. Fixed holotype QM G337416. B. Large anisochelae. C. Subtylostyle. D. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle illustrated in C. E. Small anisochelae. F. Looking into the calyx bowl, with the filaments around the perimeter. G. Close-up of the base of the interior of the bowl. H. Filaments illustrating the anisochelae ectosome. I. Stem remains showing the subtylostyle axis of the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825204/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figure 30 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The small anisochelae measure 8.7-(13.0)-15.1 μm (n=64) long (width of the large alae 2.9-(4.0)-5.4 μm; width of the small alae 2.2-(3.2)-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4591DF3B89FE91FA4BFE33F996" box="[376,459,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2591DF3B89FE0BFA4AFD94F996" box="[482,620,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[170,1416,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 30. Lycopodina cassida sp. nov. A. Fixed holotype QM G337416. B. Large anisochelae. C. Subtylostyle. D. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle illustrated in C. E. Small anisochelae. F. Looking into the calyx bowl, with the filaments around the perimeter. G. Close-up of the base of the interior of the bowl. H. Filaments illustrating the anisochelae ectosome. I. Stem remains showing the subtylostyle axis of the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825204/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figure 30 E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EF9AEFB08F9B2" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" box="[199,1264,1557,1583]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EF9AEFE7FF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,391,1557,1583]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Molecular data:</emphasis>
|
||
It was not possible to get unambiguous molecular data from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880291DF3B89FBB4F9AEFB75F9B2" box="[1117,1165,1557,1583]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652B91DF3B89FF2EF982FE30F8EE" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A091DF3B89FF2EF982FE30F8EE" blockId="145.[151,1437,692,1907]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FF2EF982FECCF9CE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1593,1619]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The new species has a similar shape to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FCA9F982FABEF9CE" authority="(Lopes & Hajdu, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Hajdu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[832,1350,1593,1619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FCA9F982FBC3F9CE" box="[832,1083,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Lycopodina communis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191DF3B89FBA1F982FAC6F9CE" author="Lopes & Hajdu" box="[1096,1342,1593,1619]" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes & Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the new species lacks anisostrongyles, and has an additional larger class of anisochelae. This species also has some similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FEE7F939FD4FF906" authority="(Lopes et al., 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[270,695,1665,1691]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microstrongyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FEE7F939FE2CF906" box="[270,468,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">L. microstrongyla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191DF3B89FE0BF93AFD57F906" author="Lopes" box="[482,687,1665,1691]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. & Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lopes
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FDC6F939FD9FF906" box="[559,615,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however it differs markedly lacking microstrongyles and the very large styles present in the latter species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FDB1F91EFC10F95D" authority="(Levi, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[600,1000,1701,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FDB1F91EFCAEF922" box="[600,854,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Lycopodina globularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191DF3B89FC8CF91EFC18F95D" author="Levi" box="[869,992,1701,1728]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has two similarly sized categories of anisochelae but they are of a very different shape to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FC8EF971FC21F97E" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[871,985,1737,1763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cassida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FC8EF971FC21F97E" box="[871,985,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">L. cassida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FC09F972FBC3F97E" bold="true" box="[992,1083,1737,1763]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991DF3B89FC09F972FBC3F97E" box="[992,1083,1737,1763]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and the new species is a calyx form, not globular-shaped as is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FE16F955FD68F89A" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[511,656,1773,1799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FE16F955FD68F89A" box="[511,656,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">L. globularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This new species is also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FBF1F955FA65F89A" authority="(Lopes & Hajdu, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Hajdu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1048,1437,1773,1799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ecoprof">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FBF1F955FB74F89A" box="[1048,1164,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">L. ecoprof</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191DF3B89FB72F956FA6DF89A" author="Lopes & Hajdu" box="[1179,1429,1773,1799]" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes & Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091DF3B89FF3FF8AAFEE5F8B6" box="[214,285,1809,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but differs in its pedunculate and radially expanding body with filaments, and lacking mycalostyles. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391DF3B89FE5BF88DFC23F8D2" authority="Dressler-Allame et al., 2017" authorityName="Dressler-Allame" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,987,1845,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhabdostylophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FE5BF88DFD6FF8D2" box="[434,663,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">L. rhabdostylophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191DF3B89FD74F88EFC23F8D2" author="Dressler-Allame" box="[669,987,1845,1871]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. & Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Dressler-Allame
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291DF3B89FCB5F88DFC6BF8D2" box="[860,915,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the unusual shape of the anisochelae in the Weddell Sea species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |