241 lines
34 KiB
XML
241 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7BEE623799FEA12F1E46F1D98287BFEF">Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB40445BE2F286B54001385CD95C8AB">Van Der Geer, Alexandra A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="6E9B5ABE4892ECCA68E24FC6E2615F88">3847</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287A2FD13371EFEF7FE69FC18F943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2FD13371EFEF7FE69FC18F943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2FD13371EFEF7FE69FC18F943" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD13371EFEF7FE69FC3DFD92" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FE69FE29FE33" blockId="26.[151,437,476,502]" box="[151,437,476,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D08C81D8FD13371EFEF7FE69FE29FE33" bold="true" box="[151,437,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FE69FE29FE33" bold="true" box="[151,437,476,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FE69FEA1FE33" box="[151,317,476,502]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FE69FEA1FE33" bold="true" box="[151,317,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. indet.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FD97FBEDFDFD" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" box="[151,1137,546,568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FD97FEBEFDFD" box="[151,290,546,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FD97FEBEFDFD" box="[151,290,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ear region
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFFF4FD96FE5CFDFD" box="[404,448,547,568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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II—Leinders 1984: p. 26–28, pl. 6 [RGM 261.092, RGM 261.093].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FDF4FC3DFD92" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" box="[151,929,577,599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FDF4FEBEFD92" box="[151,290,577,599]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FDF4FEBEFD92" box="[151,290,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ear region
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFFF4FDF7FE5CFD92" box="[404,448,578,599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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III—Leinders 1984: p. 29, 30 [RGM 260.933].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD13371EFEF7FDD5FB54FC89" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FDD5FEF5FD51" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FDD5FD1AFDB3" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,646,608,630]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FDD5FE1DFDB3" box="[151,385,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx apulicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFFE9FDD4FD1AFDB3" author="Mazza" box="[393,646,608,630]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFCC0FDD5FC00FDB3" author="Mazza" box="[672,924,608,630]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 1318, table 2 [RGM 178.446, RGM 261.150, RGM 425.091].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FD28FAA6FD76" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" box="[151,1338,669,691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FD28FDE3FD76" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,639,669,691]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FD28FE18FD76" box="[151,388,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx falcidens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFFEAFD2BFDE3FD76" author="Mazza" box="[394,639,669,691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFCFAFD28FC13FD76" author="Mazza" box="[666,911,669,691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 1312 [RGM 178.568, RGM 178.630].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FD09FB16FD17" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" box="[151,1162,700,722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FD09FDE8FD17" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,628,700,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FD09FEE4FD17" box="[151,376,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx minutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFF1FFD08FDE8FD17" author="Mazza" box="[383,628,700,722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFCEFFD09FC18FD17" author="Mazza" box="[655,900,700,722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 1306 [RGM 261.136].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FD6FFDFBFCCA" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FD6FFD1FFD35" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,643,730,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FD6FFEE4FD35" box="[151,376,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFFE2FD6EFD1FFD35" author="Mazza" box="[386,643,730,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFCFDFD6FFC02FD35" author="Mazza" box="[669,926,730,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 1320,
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD13371EFA6BFD6FFBD7FD35" box="[1035,1099,730,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,787,809]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,765]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A double-logarithmic scatter of length and proximal transversal diameter (mm) of the metacarpal of several deer taxa shows that Hoplitomeryx shows an unusual large range for one species, also if we include the living red deer Cervus elaphus. H, Hoplitomeryx spp.; C, Candiacervus spp.; k, Karpathos deer; M, Megaloceros cazioti; A, Axis lydekkeri; D, Dama carburangelensis; e, living Cervus elaphus range from the smallest to the largest subspecies. The deer from Karpathos (k) is in the literature mentioned as Candiacervus but its morphology differs significantly from that of Candiacervus proper, which is confined to the boundaries of Crete. Axis lydekkeri (A) is a Pleistocene deer of Java. Megaloceros (= Praemegaceros) cazioti (M) is the terminal species of the lineage of Pleistocene deer of Sardinia. Dama carburangelensis (D) is a Late Pleistocene deer from Sicily. Data are personal measurements, except for Candiacervus (De Vos 1979) and the largest extant Cervus elaphus subspecies (Szaniawski 1966). The smallest extant subspecies of Cervus elaphus (e) is from Corsica, the largest from the Carpathians." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286818/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6F9030FFD13371EFA3AFD6FFB35FD35" box="[1114,1193,730,752]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1391,298,1424]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. Dental measurements (L = length, W = width; in mm) of the mandibular (above) and maxillar fragments (below) from Scontrone, mandibular premolar / molar ratio and body mass estimation (BM in kg) based on lower molar row length after Damuth (1990) for selenodont browsers. * alveolar measurements. The specimens are sorted according to increasing size. Dental measurements from Mazza & Rustioni (2011, 1999, 1996)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA">Table 2</tableCitation>
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[RGM 178.566, RGM 178.474, RGM 261.141, RGM 261.142].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FCADFACAFCEB" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" box="[151,1366,792,814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FCADFD3EFCEB" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,674,792,814]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apruthiensis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FCADFE39FCEB" box="[151,421,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx apruthiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFFCCFCACFD3EFCEB" author="Mazza" box="[428,674,792,814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFCDCFCADFC2CFCEB" author="Mazza" box="[700,944,792,814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 1322 [RGM 425.473, RGM 178.547].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FC83FB54FC89" blockId="26.[151,1436,546,845]" box="[151,1224,822,845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FC83FDEFFC89" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,627,822,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FC83FEEBFC88" box="[151,375,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx magnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFF1DFC82FDEFFC89" author="Mazza" box="[381,627,822,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFCEDFC83FC1EFC89" author="Mazza" box="[653,898,822,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 1324, 1325 [RGM 261.144].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD13371EFEF7FCCCFC18F943" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FCCCFAB7FB4B" blockId="26.[151,1437,889,1670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FCCCFE9AFC57" bold="true" box="[151,262,889,914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Skull fragment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFFDEFCCFFE62FC57" box="[446,510,890,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.092 (ear region
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFC8CFCCFFC80FC57" box="[748,796,890,914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II; Nazario 4) has about the same size as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFA99FCCFFAA5FC57" box="[1273,1337,890,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.102
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FC2BFE96FC70" box="[151,266,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEFFFC2BFE96FC70" box="[159,266,925,949]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi">H. devosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The most important difference with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFC81FC2BFC8DFC73" box="[737,785,926,950]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFD15FC2BFC70FC70" box="[885,1004,925,949]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFD15FC2BFC70FC70" box="[885,1004,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. matthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the extremely dorsal position of the occipital condyls, not observed in any other ruminant, living or fossil.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFDCAFC74FBC1FC1F" author="Leinders" box="[938,1117,961,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regards this as an indication that
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFEA8FC53FE94FC3B" box="[200,264,998,1022]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.092 represents a more specialized hoplitomerycid than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFDCBFC53FBBDFC38" box="[939,1057,997,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFDCBFC53FBBDFC38" box="[939,1057,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. matthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, due to the high degree of fragmentation of the cranial parts it is at the moment impossible to estimate the nature of the observed variation and its use for taxonomy. Skull fragment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFC09FB9BFD35FB83" box="[617,681,1070,1094]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
216.093 (ear region
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFDF4FB9BFC58FB83" box="[916,964,1070,1094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) from the same fissure might belong to the same individual (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFFE2FBE4FDB5FBAF" author="Leinders" box="[386,553,1105,1130]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Skull fragment 261.100 (Gar 4) has the same size as the latter two fragments but differs slightly in morphology. This specimen may belong either to the same species or to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFAD3FBC3FABDFB4B" box="[1203,1313,1141,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi">H. devosi</taxonomicName>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEF7FB2CFCE8FB3C" blockId="26.[151,1437,889,1670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Skull fragment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFF27FB2FFE1BFB77" box="[327,391,1178,1202]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
260.933 (ear region
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFC14FB2FFD38FB77" box="[628,676,1178,1202]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III; San Giovannino) is much larger than the corresponding part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFEA1FB08FEBFFB13" box="[193,291,1213,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFFE8FB0BFE63FB10" box="[392,511,1213,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFFE8FB0BFE63FB10" box="[392,511,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. matthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and seems to represent a relatively young animal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFA5DFB08FB79FB13" author="Leinders" box="[1085,1253,1213,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This specimen could therefore either belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFF9FFB57FD10FB3C" box="[511,652,1249,1273]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFF9FFB57FD10FB3C" box="[511,652,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. macpheei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFCAEFB57FCF1FB3C" box="[718,877,1249,1273]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegsmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFCAEFB57FCF1FB3C" box="[718,877,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. kriegsmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD13371EFEA7FAB3FC18F943" blockId="26.[151,1437,889,1670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
A number of specimens from Gargano mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFD5AFAB3FBFEFADB" author="Mazza" box="[826,1122,1285,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFAEFFAB3FB66FADB" box="[1167,1274,1286,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of one of his species cannot be assigned properly to any described species. These specimens are either too fragmentary (generally mandible fragments with two or three elements and no complete molar row) or juvenile. Indeterminate mandible fragments are the following:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFC31FAC7FD0DFA4F" box="[593,657,1394,1418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
178.446 (small-sized, p3–m2),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFD9BFAC7FBA7FA4F" box="[1019,1083,1394,1418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.150 (small-sized, p4–m2),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFEF7FA23FF4BFA6B" box="[151,215,1430,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
425.091 (small-sized, p3–m1),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFC2AFA23FD16FA6B" box="[586,650,1430,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
178.568 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFD4EFA23FCF2FA6B" box="[814,878,1430,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
178.630 (juvenile),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFA3CFA23FB00FA6B" box="[1116,1180,1430,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.136 (small-sized, p3–p4),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFE94FA0FFEA8FA17" box="[244,308,1466,1490]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
178.474 (alveole for m2),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFC04FA0FFD38FA17" box="[612,676,1466,1490]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.141 (juvenile, medium-sized, m1–m2, m3 unerupted; could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FA6BFEB9FA30" box="[151,293,1501,1525]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FA6BFEB9FA30" box="[151,293,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. macpheei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or larger),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFFC5FA6BFE79FA33" box="[421,485,1502,1526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.142 (juvenile, small-sized, dp4–m1),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFDA4FA6BFB98FA33" box="[964,1028,1502,1526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
178.547 (juvenile, small-sized, m1- m2, m3 is erupting; could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFF83F9B7FDC5F9DC" box="[483,601,1537,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFF83F9B7FDC5F9DC" box="[483,601,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. matthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or larger),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFCB8F9B7FC84F9DF" box="[728,792,1538,1562]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
261.144 (juvenile, medium-sized, dp4–m1, erupting m2; could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFE9DF993FE16F9F8" box="[253,394,1573,1597]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFE9DF993FE16F9F8" box="[253,394,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. macpheei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or larger). Other indeterminate specimens are
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFDF3F993FC4FF9FB" box="[915,979,1574,1598]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
425.473 (a scapula fragment, mentioned as mandible fragment in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFFD6F9FFFD57F9A7" author="Mazza" box="[438,715,1609,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 1322) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD13371EFD11F9FFFC2DF9A7" box="[881,945,1610,1634]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
178.566 (a juvenile medium-sized maxilla fragment, DP4–M2, erupting M3; could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFC1FF9DBFC90F940" box="[639,780,1645,1669]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFC1FF9DBFC90F940" box="[639,780,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. macpheei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or larger).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |