treatments-xml/data/03/B8/87/03B887CBFFDE7E0CFF4DFF37FAC4FD66.xml

<document id="57305DB85EE70F34802EA9219D4E90CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.607.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243324" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1691940901273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qin, Chen, Ao-Xue, Liao, Xiao-Wen, Liu, Quan-Ru &amp; Wu, Lei" docDate="2023" docId="03B887CBFFDE7E0CFF4DFF37FAC4FD66" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.607.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 607 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FF81FFB3FFDF7E09FFC5FFC3FFEDFF9E" masterDocTitle="Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="228" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1692025371763" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D34D02D35419095601A5DED95B164BEF">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB0996152F07F6BEF6CB6401C6A21FF">Liu, Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26E6FCB7379BC410CF42D761925146FA">Chen, Ao-Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB5AD3066940256CFD178C5F1D7FF9F9">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, Beijing, China &amp; chenax 2021 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6359 - 772 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C779638980425EA0B33433C8B18C411E">Liao, Xiao-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C3B012B1EA07FF749800D461D53444C">Liu, Quan-Ru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="442B5A8C200768A113C70CA070415664">Wu, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDE7E08FF4DFF37FD5BFE90" authority="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,694,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDE7E08FF4DFF37FE35FE90" box="[136,472,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="132A2A58FFDE7E08FCE0FF37FC63FE90" box="[805,910,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2058,2080]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1399,1421]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1425,292,2030]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1425,200,1364]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1358,350,1798]" captionTargetId-0="figure-53@1.[163,1425,292,2030]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@2.[151,1436,190,1375]" captionTargetId-2="figure-117@3.[229,1358,350,1798]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis. A: Habit, B: Stipule, C: Longitudinally dissected flower, D: flowers, E: Infructescence, F: Capsules, lateral view (left) and top view (right). Drawn from the holotype by Bi-Shan Li." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis. A: Habit, B: Stipule, C: Inflorescence, D: Flower in top view, E: Bract, F: Flowers in lateral view, G: Longitudinally dissected flower, H: Infructescence with mature fruits. Scales=1 cm. (Photos taken by L. Wu)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243326" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243328" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8243326/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8243328/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8243330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDE7E08FF4DF7C9FCB2F7BE" blockId="1.[136,863,2058,2080]" box="[136,863,2058,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDE7E08FF4DF7C9FF1AF781" bold="true" box="[136,247,2058,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDE7E08FEB8F7C9FCB2F7BE" authority="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu." authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu." box="[381,863,2058,2080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDE7E08FEB8F7C9FD70F781" box="[381,669,2058,2079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="229">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu.
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<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFF4DFAB4FF14FA12" bold="true" box="[136,249,1399,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDD7E0BFEC2FAB4FDC5FA12" box="[263,552,1399,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFEC2FAB4FDC5FA12" box="[263,552,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
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. 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFDF3FAB4FDAAFA12" bold="true" box="[566,583,1399,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">A</emphasis>
: Habit, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFD5CFAB4FD44FA12" bold="true" box="[665,681,1399,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">B</emphasis>
: Stipule, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFCCDFAB4FCF4FA13" bold="true" box="[776,793,1399,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">C</emphasis>
: Longitudinally dissected flower, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFBACFAB4FB97FA12" bold="true" box="[1129,1146,1399,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">D</emphasis>
: flowers, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFB1BFAB4FB03FA12" bold="true" box="[1246,1262,1399,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">E</emphasis>
: Infructescence, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFA53FAB4FA48FA12" bold="true" box="[1430,1445,1399,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">F</emphasis>
: Capsules, lateral view (left) and top view (right). Drawn from the holotype by Bi-Shan Li.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFF4DFA20FF37FA66" bold="true" box="[136,218,1507,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Type:—</emphasis>
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. 
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: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACA7FFDD7E0BFE44FA20FDE2FA67" box="[385,527,1507,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Hekou county</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, alt. 
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, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFCE3FA20FCBBFA69" bold="true" box="[806,854,1507,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Ẵễ</emphasis>
(Lei Wu) 4225 (
<typeStatus id="54AA887FFFDD7E0BFBC8FA20FB88FA67" box="[1037,1125,1507,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">holotype</typeStatus>
, CSFI076284!; isotypes, BNU!, CSFI076278!, CSFI076285!, CSFI076286!, CSFI076287!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDD7E0BFF4DF9E8FBA0F94F" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDD7E0BFF4DF9E8FBA0F94F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1507,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFF4DF9E8FEE6F9DF" bold="true" box="[136,267,1579,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDD7E0BFECEF9E8FDC6F9DE" box="[267,555,1579,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFECEF9E8FDC6F9DE" box="[267,555,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDD7E0BFD6DF9E8FCC8F9DF" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" box="[680,805,1579,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFD6DF9E8FCC8F9DF" box="[680,805,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">O. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former differs from the latter in having 5–10 (vs ca. 1) mm long stipules, persistent (vs caducous) bracts, oblanceolate (vs lanceolate-linear) bracts, homostylous (vs heterostylous) flowers, and ensiform (vs narrowly triangular) calyx lobes. The new species also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDD7E0BFC7EF9B0FA83F916" authority="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu (2018: 2)" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2018" box="[955,1390,1651,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFC7EF9B0FBA0F917" box="[955,1101,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">O. macrocarpa</emphasis>
L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu (2018: 2)
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished from the latter by its 5–10 (vs less than 1) mm long stipules, oblanceolate (vs subulate or linear subulate) and 7–20 (vs less than 5) mm long bracts, and (1.2–)1.5–2(–2.5) (vs 0.4–0.6) mm long calyx lobes.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDD7E0AFF4DF93CFD7FFED6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDD7E0BFF4DF93CFED5F887" bold="true" box="[136,312,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="230">Description:—</emphasis>
Erect or suberect herbs, 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFD8BF93CFD53F884" box="[590,702,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 cm</quantity>
tall; stem glabrous, often dark purplish when dry. Leaves usually in unequal pairs; petiole shorter than 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFDF6F8E7FD83F8A0" box="[563,622,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, blade drying papery, dark greenish adaxially, greenish-yellow abaxially, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 7–17(–21) × 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFCF0F88BFC62F8FC" box="[821,911,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, glabrous on both surfaces; secondary veins 9–12 on each side, both sides flat, clearly visible abaxially; stipules narrowly triangular, 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFEC4F84CFE86F834" box="[257,363,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long, apex acuminate, persistent. Inflorescences congested-cymose, terminal, erect, usually many flowered; peduncles 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFEABF877FE2DF850" box="[366,448,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
long; axes 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFDF9F870FD5AF850" box="[572,695,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, helicoid, puberulent or subglabrous; bracts oblanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFAB6F877FF59F86C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 mm</quantity>
long, apex obtuse, glabrous. Flowers homostylous on 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFCD4F81BFC83F86C" box="[785,878,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long pedicels. Calyx puberulent; lobes 5, ensiform, (1.2–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm long, with one gland at each sinus; hypanthium 1.2–1.5 × 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDD7E0BFBCEF838FB93F788" box="[1035,1150,2043,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, inconspicuously 5-ribbed. Corolla pale pink or white, drying yellow-brown, salverform, glabrous outside; tube 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDC7E0AFB85FF5DFB57FF27" box="[1088,1210,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25–28 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous inside except puberulent at the throat; lobes 5, subovate, 4–5 × 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDC7E0AFCDAFF01FC7BFF43" box="[799,918,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
, dorsally smooth, rostrate at apex. Stamens 5, attached to the throat of the corolla tube; anthers linear-oblong, ca. 2.0 mm long; filaments 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDC7E0AFBBDFF25FB13FE9F" box="[1144,1278,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; stigmas 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDC7E0AFF2DFEC9FEACFEBB" box="[232,321,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, sub-capitate, shallowly bilobed, reaching a little higher than anthers. Capsules mitriform or obcordate, ca. 3 × 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDC7E0AFE92FEEDFE76FED7" box="[343,411,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. Seeds many, angular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E6655FFDC7E0AFF4DF8E2FB1AF8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243330/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" startId="3.[136,229,1825,1847]" targetBox="[229,1358,350,1798]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDC7E0AFF4DF8E2FB1AF8C5" blockId="3.[136,1451,1825,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFF4DF8E2FF13F8A9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1825,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDC7E0AFEC1F8E1FDC8F8A9" box="[260,549,1826,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFEC1F8E1FDC8F8A9" box="[260,549,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFDF4F8E1FDAFF8A9" bold="true" box="[561,578,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">A</emphasis>
: Habit, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFD54F8E1FD4CF8A9" bold="true" box="[657,673,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">B</emphasis>
: Stipule, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFD3BF8E2FCE2F8A9" bold="true" box="[766,783,1825,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">C</emphasis>
: Inflorescence, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFC6FF8E1FC56F8A9" bold="true" box="[938,955,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">D</emphasis>
: Flower in top view, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFB4FF8E1FB77F8A9" bold="true" box="[1162,1178,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">E</emphasis>
: Bract, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFB22F8E1FB1BF8A9" bold="true" box="[1255,1270,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">F</emphasis>
: Flowers in lateral view, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFF04F886FF39F8C5" bold="true" box="[193,212,1861,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">G</emphasis>
: Longitudinally dissected flower, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFDD8F885FDDDF8C5" bold="true" box="[541,560,1862,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
: Infructescence with mature fruits. Scales=1 cm. (Photos taken by L. Wu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDC7E0AFF78F849FC92F83B" box="[189,895,1930,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDC7E0AFF78F849FC92F83B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1930,2065]" box="[189,895,1930,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFF78F849FEB2F83A" bold="true" box="[189,351,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from October to January of next year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDC7E0AFF78F86DFF12F873" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDC7E0AFF78F86DFF12F873" blockId="3.[136,1452,1930,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFF78F86DFE89F856" bold="true" box="[189,356,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from its morphology that is closely resembling 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDC7E0AFAE4F86DFF15F872" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFAE4F86DFF15F872" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Ophiorrhiza napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDC7E0DFF78F835FBA4FF43" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDC7E0AFF78F835FA41F78F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1930,2065]" box="[189,1452,2038,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFF78F835FDE0F78E" bold="true" box="[189,525,2038,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDC7E0AFDC8F835FCB3F78E" box="[525,862,2038,2064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDC7E0AFDC8F835FCB3F78E" box="[525,862,2038,2064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83FFFDC7E0AFB1BF834FAD9F78F" box="[1246,1332,2039,2065]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="231">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
until now.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDB7E0DFF4DFF5DFBA4FF43" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
All individuals observed in the wild are distributed in limestone areas and grow in humid places, such as along stream banks, or sometimes on wet cliff under dense forest cover at altitudes of 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDB7E0DFC70FF01FBA8FF43" box="[949,1093,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E6655FFDB7E0DFF4DF964FEC9F8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" startId="4.[136,229,1703,1725]" targetBox="[235,1353,242,1676]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDB7E0DFF4DF964FEC9F8B7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1703,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFF4DF964FEEEF922" bold="true" box="[136,259,1703,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Morphologically comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDB7E0DFD91F964FCA7F923" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[596,842,1703,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFD91F964FCA7F923" box="[596,842,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDB7E0DFC46F96BFBEBF923" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" box="[899,1030,1704,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFC46F96BFBEBF923" box="[899,1030,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">O. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–C: 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDB7E0DFB90F964FAA7F923" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1109,1354,1703,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFB90F964FAA7F923" box="[1109,1354,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFA9FF964FA48F923" bold="true" box="[1370,1445,1703,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">A &amp; B</emphasis>
: Inflorescence, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFEDDF908FEC4F97F" bold="true" box="[280,297,1739,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">C</emphasis>
: Stipule. D–I: 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDB7E0DFE7BF908FD70F97F" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" box="[446,669,1739,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFE7BF908FD70F97F" box="[446,669,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Ophiorrhiza napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFD6EF90FFD51F97F" bold="true" box="[683,700,1740,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">D</emphasis>
: Habit, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFCCAF90FFCF2F97F" bold="true" box="[783,799,1740,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">E</emphasis>
: Inflorescence, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFC78F90FFC21F97F" bold="true" box="[957,972,1740,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">F</emphasis>
: Longitudinally dissected long-styled flower, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFA57F908FA48F97F" bold="true" box="[1426,1445,1739,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">G</emphasis>
: Longitudinally dissected short-styled flower, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFDF9F933FDA2F89B" bold="true" box="[572,591,1776,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">H</emphasis>
: Inflorescence in top view, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFC9CF933FC8FF89B" bold="true" box="[857,866,1776,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">I</emphasis>
: Stipule. Scales C &amp; I=5 mm, A, E, F, G &amp; H=1 cm. (Photos taken by L. Wu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDB7E0DFF78F89BFB2EF7B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDB7E0DFF78F89BFB2EF7B8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1880,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFF78F89BFE3CF8EC" bold="true" box="[189,465,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
So far, only two 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDB7E0DFD55F89BFC0CF8EC" box="[656,993,1880,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDB7E0DFD55F89BFC0CF8EC" box="[656,993,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in Maguan and Hekou with more than 1000 mature individuals were observed during our investigations. And the population we discovered from Maguan is in the Gulinjing provincial nature reserve, where habitats are in good condition and there are no threatening factors until now. According to the 
<typeStatus id="54AA887FFFDB7E0DFDDCF807FDA4F840" box="[537,585,1988,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
specimens, we speculate that there are more than ten populations with more than 2000 mature individuals in total from southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83FFFDB7E0DFD3AF82BFCB5F79C" box="[767,856,2024,2050]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, and the distribution area is more than 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDB7E0DFACAF82BFABBF79C" box="[1295,1366,2024,2050]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C649B95FFDB7E0DFA93F82BFAB3F868" attach="left" box="[1366,1374,2024,2038]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="232">2</superScript>
. Thus, this species is assigned a status of Least Concern (LC) following the guidelines of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2CFFDB7E0DFBE3F7CFFB52F7B8" author="IUCN" box="[1062,1215,2060,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="232" refId="ref3101" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. 1. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf. (accessed: 1 Mar. 2023)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDA7E0CFF78FF5DFB29FEBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDA7E0CFF78FF5DFB29FEBA" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation id="3B793C80FFDA7E0CFF78FF5DFAA6FF26" box="[189,1355,158,185]" collectingCode="IBSC" collectorName="X. T. Cai" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFF78FF5DFD14FF26" bold="true" box="[189,761,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54AA887FFFDA7E0CFD97FF5DFD23FF26" box="[594,718,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F306764DFFDA7E0CFD3DFF5DFCB9FF26" box="[760,852,158,184]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83FFFDA7E0CFCA7FF5CFC51FF27" box="[866,956,159,185]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectorName id="26E4530BFFDA7E0CFC0FFF5CFB8CFF26" box="[970,1121,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
Maguan, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFBFDFF5CFB8CFF26" box="[1080,1121,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">X.T</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Cai 51898 (IBSC),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B793C80FFDA7E0CFA92FF5CFE8AFF42" collectingCode="IBSC" collectorName="Y. J. Hu" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFA92FF5CFEE5FF42" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<collectorName id="26E4530BFFDA7E0CFA92FF5CFA46FF26" box="[1367,1451,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Y.J. Hu</collectorName>
GS86-2101
</emphasis>
(IBSC),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B793C80FFDA7E0CFEB5FF01FCEFFF42" box="[368,770,194,221]" collectingCode="IBSC, YSY" collectorName="Chen &amp; Li" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFEB5FF01FDB1FF42" box="[368,604,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<collectorName id="26E4530BFFDA7E0CFEB5FF01FE46FF42" box="[368,427,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Chen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E4530BFFDA7E0CFE15FF00FE0AFF42" box="[464,487,195,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Li</collectorName>
86SL-343
</emphasis>
(IBSC, YSY),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B793C80FFDA7E0CFCCFFF01FBC6FF42" box="[778,1067,194,220]" collectingCode="IBSC, YSY" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFCCFFF01FC68FF42" box="[778,901,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">86SL-7946</emphasis>
(IBSC, YSY),
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(IBSC, YSY),
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et al. 30216
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(PE),
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4232
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Xichou, 
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. Wu 7761 (KUN),
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(KUN),
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without locality, 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFC53FEC8FB8BFEBA" box="[918,1126,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<collectorName id="26E4530BFFDA7E0CFC53FEC8FC02FEBA" box="[918,1007,267,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Z.L. Lin</collectorName>
<date id="FFAF101DFFDA7E0CFC33FEC9FB8BFEBA" box="[1014,1126,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" value="1304-03-14">14031304</date>
</emphasis>
(KUN)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6556FFDA7E0CFF78FEEDFAC4FD66" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDA7E0CFF78FEEDFADFFDF7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFF78FEEDFECBFED6" bold="true" box="[189,294,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Notes:—</emphasis>
Flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFE67FEEDFD4FFED6" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" box="[418,674,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFE67FEEDFD4FFED6" box="[418,674,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Ophiorrhiza napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2CFFDA7E0CFCB3FEECFC08FED6" author="Lo, H. S." box="[886,997,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref3233" refString="Lo, H. S. (1990) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese species of Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae). Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 10: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1990">Lo (1990)</bibRefCitation>
as “corolla tube 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFB58FEEDFAE3FED7" box="[1181,1294,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
long, stamens inserted at the throat of corolla tube, stylus 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFDBBFE91FD10FEF3" box="[638,765,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, stigma 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFC59FE91FBFDFEF3" box="[924,1040,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, 2-lobed”, and its biology was noted as “it might be homostylous” in the protologue. Through a careful observation of floral trait correlations, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2CFFDA7E0CFA9AFEB5FEFEFE2A" author="Kudoh, H. &amp; Sugawara, T. &amp; Wu, S. &amp; Murata, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="233" pagination="719 - 728" refId="ref3154" refString="Kudoh, H., Sugawara, T., Wu, S. &amp; Murata, J. (2001) Morph-specific correlations between floral traits in a distylous Ophiorrhiza napoensis (Rubiaceae) population in southern China. Journal of tropical ecology 17: 719 - 728." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kudoh 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFF4DFE58FF2CFE2A" box="[136,193,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFE7FFE58FDA1FE2A" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" box="[442,588,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFE7FFE58FDA1FE2A" box="[442,588,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">O. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has both long- and short-styled morphs, viz. stigmas positioned at the throat while anthers located a little above the middle of the corolla tube in the long-styled form, and opposite in the short-styled form. However, in recent work, Tao &amp; Taylor (2011) followed the description of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2CFFDA7E0CFB9CFE20FB24FE62" author="Lo, H. S." box="[1113,1225,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref3233" refString="Lo, H. S. (1990) Taxonomic revision of the Chinese species of Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae). Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 10: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1990">Lo (1990)</bibRefCitation>
instead of 
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Kudoh 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFA52FE20FF48FDBE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
and noted that the floral biology of this species as unknown. After several field investigations in 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83FFFDA7E0CFA8EFDC5FA46FDBE" box="[1355,1451,518,544]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49D5F83FFFDA7E0CFF72FDE8FEFDFDDB" box="[183,272,555,581]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F306764DFFDA7E0CFE7DFDE9FE13FDDA" box="[440,510,554,580]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
, we support the conclusion of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B2CFFDA7E0CFC9CFDE9FBD4FDDA" author="Kudoh, H. &amp; Sugawara, T. &amp; Wu, S. &amp; Murata, J." box="[857,1081,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" pagination="719 - 728" refId="ref3154" refString="Kudoh, H., Sugawara, T., Wu, S. &amp; Murata, J. (2001) Morph-specific correlations between floral traits in a distylous Ophiorrhiza napoensis (Rubiaceae) population in southern China. Journal of tropical ecology 17: 719 - 728." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kudoh 
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFC68FDE8FC0BFDDA" box="[941,998,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
that the flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFADDFDE8FA46FDDA" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" box="[1304,1451,555,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFADDFDE8FA46FDDA" box="[1304,1451,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">O. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are heterostylous (
<figureCitation id="132A2A58FFDA7E0CFE92FD8DFE77FDF6" box="[343,410,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,242,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[235,1353,242,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphologically comparison of Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa and O. napoensis. A–C: Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa. A &amp; B: Inflorescence, C: Stipule. D–I: Ophiorrhiza napoensis. D: Habit, E: Inflorescence, F: Longitudinally dissected long-styled flower, G: Longitudinally dissected short-styled flower, H: Inflorescence in top view, I: Stipule. Scales C &amp; I=5 mm, A, E, F, G &amp; H=1 cm. (Photos taken by L. Wu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, C–I), and confirm the 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFD65FD8CFC6CFDF6" box="[672,897,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFD65FD8CFC6CFDF6" box="[672,897,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">O. pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a misidentification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFB5CFD8CFAC6FDF6" authorityName="H. S. Lo" authorityYear="1990" box="[1177,1323,591,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFB5CFD8CFAC6FDF6" box="[1177,1323,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">O. napoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36DDFFDA7E0CFF78FDB1FAC4FD66" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFF78FDB1FDE1FD12" box="[189,524,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonapoensis">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFF78FDB1FDE1FD12" box="[189,524,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Ophiorrhiza pseudonapoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFD0BFDB0FC95FD12" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[718,888,627,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFD0BFDB0FC95FD12" box="[718,888,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">O. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on flower 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFBF1FDB1FB74FD12" box="[1076,1177,626,652]" form="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
corolla shape but differs in having longer stipules (
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFE76FD55FDCFFD2E" box="[435,546,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
) (vs less than 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFD0CFD55FCE1FD2F" box="[713,780,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D5EFFDA7E0CFCF6FD54FC32FD2E" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Q. R. Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[819,991,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B965EACFFFDA7E0CFCF6FD54FC32FD2E" box="[819,991,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">O. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer bracts (
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFB59FD55FAE7FD2F" box="[1180,1290,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 mm</quantity>
long) (vs less than 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFF05FD79FEE8FD4A" box="[192,261,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), oblanceolate bracts (vs subulate or linear subulate), and much longer calyx lobes (
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFB73FD79FAD2FD4B" box="[1206,1343,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long) (vs 
<quantity id="4CE99B38FFDA7E0CFF4DFD1DFEE2FD67" box="[136,271,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="132A2A58FFDA7E0CFEA4FD1DFE49FD66" box="[353,420,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,242,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[235,1353,242,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphologically comparison of Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa and O. napoensis. A–C: Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa. A &amp; B: Inflorescence, C: Stipule. D–I: Ophiorrhiza napoensis. D: Habit, E: Inflorescence, F: Longitudinally dissected long-styled flower, G: Longitudinally dissected short-styled flower, H: Inflorescence in top view, I: Stipule. Scales C &amp; I=5 mm, A, E, F, G &amp; H=1 cm. (Photos taken by L. Wu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, A–C). More detailed comparisons among the three species are listed in 
<tableCitation id="C6930366FFDA7E0CFB0AFD1DFACEFD66" box="[1231,1315,734,760]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,806,832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa, O. napoensis and O. pseudonapoensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="233">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>