218 lines
26 KiB
XML
218 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A9C5C962A39C3B57C14AFD1BEED7DA74" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. & Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A466FFFBE983F97CFAEB9CB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bougainvilliidae Lutken 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698713421926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73C291FE08669E6B1D99A74F2BC04F3A">
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<mods:title id="47D85ECA6193FE0634BF318FDD345289">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="427BEB8C615AFA58501575CE97497C56">Soto, Joan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="169CC7E0DFE1CA33DB830F141B492E54" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="16A3630D2B4A57068889E990292BA31D">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4ED46239804EBFC543515990FDA4FE7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="88AA60BB5A0A0B8F8D821F07FC90B652">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2A23D0E5901DF5570F1E49AAF7B536F1">
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<mods:date id="482EE5FCBAB599F21B6BA1CECFAD1722">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9179ECEC343D46DECFBC09A0AD6072B7">2019-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="143997151A7DDBE799BFA02C1433A981">4570</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9FC12A674C94925ED04B427C63C5FEDA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8475DD805D7765B6DBD686CB904C0DE7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="72632F848C390A2BC1D86FB88E7012EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A085D8039720B893CD80481DE2AB2B97" type="CLB-Dataset">27992</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B6749E34F5C3BA1E8FBABA33F298658" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4958D9D0C4ECD41209BFB41AD5E3EFD8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A466FFFBE983F97CFAEB9CB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A466FFFBE983F97CFAEB9CB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A466FFFBE983F97CFAEB9CB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AA466FFFAE983F97CFDA19DD3" box="[151,538,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A466FFFAE983F97CFDA19DD3" blockId="8.[151,538,1683,1742]" box="[151,538,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<heading id="D0E681CDA466FFFAE983F97CFDA19DD3" bold="true" box="[151,538,1683,1709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAE983F97CFDA19DD3" bold="true" box="[151,538,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAE983F97CFED89DD3" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,355,1683,1709]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae</taxonomicName>
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undetermined
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AA466FFFAE983F95AFEA89DB0" box="[151,275,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A466FFFAE983F95AFEA89DB0" blockId="8.[151,538,1683,1742]" box="[151,275,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A24A466FFFAE98BF95AFF599DB0" box="[159,226,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–c Bimeria corynopsis: a stem showing branching; b stem showing annulation; c detail of polyp and slightly capitate tentacles. d–e Bougainvillidae undetermined: d polyp; e gonophore. f–i Rhizorhagium antarcticum: f colony shape; g extended (left) and contracted (right) polyps; h shape (left) and developing eggs (right) of female gonophores; i male gonophore. j?Sarsia sp.: polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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d–e)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AA466FFFAE983F912FED09C93" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A466FFFAE983F912FED09C93" blockId="8.[151,1436,1789,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAE983F912FE399C68" bold="true" box="[151,386,1789,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAE89FF911FDAA9C68" box="[395,529,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANT XVII/3</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEB36F912FDE59C68" bold="true" box="[546,606,1789,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">111-9</emphasis>
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, one stem, c.
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A466FFFAEA15F912FCFF9C6B" box="[769,836,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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high, with gonophores;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAED48F912FB1D9C68" bold="true" box="[1116,1190,1789,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">111-19</emphasis>
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, some stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A466FFFAEC9AF911FF789C47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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high, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAE82DF8CEFD569C44" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[313,749,1825,1850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAE82DF8CEFDFF9C44" box="[313,580,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizotricha unifurcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A466FFFAEB5BF8CEFD569C44" author="Allman, G. J." box="[591,749,1825,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref40801" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. Plumularidae. Report on the scientific results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAEA38F8CEFEFC9C20" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort" authorityYear="2002" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="weddelli">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEA38F8CEFBD99C44" box="[812,1122,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Symplectoscyphus weddelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A466FFFAED78F8CDFEFC9C20" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref45533" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with gonophores;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEB3EF8A9FD119C20" box="[554,682,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANT XXI/2</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEBA9F8AAFCA69C20" bold="true" box="[701,797,1861,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PS65/39</emphasis>
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, some stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A466FFFAED07F8A9FBE29C23" box="[1043,1113,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
high, on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAEDC4F8AAFE2F9CFC" authority="Blanco, 1982" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1982" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exochus">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEDC4F8AAFF4A9CFC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Symplectoscyphus exochus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A466FFFAE9EEF886FE2F9CFC" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[250,404,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref41056" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1982) Un nuevo sertularido de Isla Baja. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 13, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1982">Blanco, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAE8B5F886FDAB9CFC" bold="true" box="[417,528,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PS65/248</emphasis>
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, some stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CE99B44A466FFFAEBE2F885FCFD9CFF" box="[758,838,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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high, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAEAA0F886FF699CD8" authority="Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962" authorityName="Naumov & Stepanjants" authorityYear="1962" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incertus">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEAA0F886FB3F9CFF" box="[948,1156,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halecium incertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A466FFFAED99F885FF699CD8" author="Naumov, D. V. & Stepanjants, S. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="68 - 106" refId="ref43554" refString="Naumov, D. V. & Stepanjants, S. D. (1962) Hydroida (Thecaphora) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on the M / V Ob in antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1955 - 1958, 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 1, 68 - 106." type="journal article" year="1962">Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAE9F6F862FDD79CD8" authority="(Vanhoffen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[226,620,1933,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Stegella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAE9F6F862FE359CD8" box="[226,398,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stegella lobata</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A466FFFAE8B5F862FDD89CD8" author="Vanhoffen, E." box="[417,611,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref47562" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 11, 269 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAEBB8F862FB789CD8" authority="(Jaderholm, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[684,1219,1933,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEBB8F862FC589CDB" box="[684,995,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Symplectoscyphus curvatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A466FFFAEAE3F862FB079CD8" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[1015,1212,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref42981" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret, 1916 - 1917, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1917">Jäderholm, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, with gonophores;
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||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAE983F85EFEBE9CB4" bold="true" box="[151,261,1969,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PS65/280</emphasis>
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||
, few stems, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44A466FFFAE8F9F85DFD889CB7" box="[493,563,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high;
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAEB91F85EFD4F9CB4" bold="true" box="[645,756,1969,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PS65/336</emphasis>
|
||
, one stem, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44A466FFFAEAB0F85DFC519CB7" box="[932,1002,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A466FFFAED77F85EFEDF9C90" authority="(Jaderholm, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A466FFFAED77F85EFA279CB4" box="[1123,1436,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Symplectoscyphus glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A466FFFAE98AF83AFEE79C90" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[158,348,2005,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref42901" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Series 4, 3 (Notes et revue 1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629A467FFFBE983FA3AFE679D36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608531/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1493,1515]" targetBox="[160,1430,201,1462]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A467FFFBE983FA3AFE679D36" blockId="9.[151,1436,1493,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBE983FA3AFEF99E95" bold="true" box="[151,322,1493,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2. a–c</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A467FFFBE85FFA38FDA89E92" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1910" box="[331,531,1495,1516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corynopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBE85FFA38FDA89E92" box="[331,531,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bimeria corynopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEB37FA3AFD8B9E95" bold="true" box="[547,560,1493,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">a</emphasis>
|
||
stem showing branching;
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEA50FA3AFCE99E95" bold="true" box="[836,850,1493,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
|
||
stem showing annulation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBED79FA3AFBC39E95" bold="true" box="[1133,1144,1493,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
|
||
detail of polyp and slightly capitate tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBE847FA1BFEC29D74" bold="true" box="[339,377,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d–e</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A467FFFBE894FA1BFD999D74" box="[384,546,1524,1546]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvillidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
undetermined:
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEBD6FA1BFD6B9D74" bold="true" box="[706,720,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d</emphasis>
|
||
polyp;
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEA0BFA1BFC919D74" bold="true" box="[799,810,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
|
||
gonophore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEABFFA1BFC7C9D74" bold="true" box="[939,967,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f–i</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A467FFFBEADAFA1BFB659D74" baseAuthorityName="Hickson & Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[974,1246,1524,1546]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEADAFA1BFB659D74" box="[974,1246,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhizorhagium antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEDF8FA1BFB4F9D74" bold="true" box="[1260,1268,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
|
||
colony shape;
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEC9BFA1BFA279D74" bold="true" box="[1423,1436,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">g</emphasis>
|
||
extended (left) and contracted (right) polyps;
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEB93F9FCFD2E9D57" bold="true" box="[647,661,1555,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
|
||
shape (left) and developing eggs (right) of female gonophores;
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEC43F9FCFAE59D57" bold="true" box="[1367,1374,1555,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">i</emphasis>
|
||
male gonophore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBE804F9DDFEA39D36" bold="true" box="[272,280,1586,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">j</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A467FFFBE83EF9DDFED09D39" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[298,363,1586,1607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBE83EF9DDFED09D39" box="[298,363,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.: polyp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA467FFFBE9D3F980FBAC9CD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A467FFFBE9D3F980FC4C9C21" blockId="9.[151,1436,1647,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBE9D3F980FE809DF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1647,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite being abundant and fertile, the material examined does not agree with any of the bougainvillids reported from Antarctic waters. It has great resemblance with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803A467FFFBED7AF97BFB6B9DD2" box="[1134,1232,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A467FFFBEC10F97CFE719DB1" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macloviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEC10F97CFEA19DAE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bougainvillia macloviana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A467FFFBE83DF957FE719DB1" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[297,458,1719,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43064" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Zoophytes. In: Foyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, 155 pp." type="book" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A467FFFBEBB0F957FC249DAE" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[676,927,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="369 - 392" refId="ref44411" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) Review of some little-known benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 369 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Peña Cantero (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in colony and polyp shape, presence of pseudohydrotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A467FFFBE862F934FE759D8A" box="[374,462,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–c Bimeria corynopsis: a stem showing branching; b stem showing annulation; c detail of polyp and slightly capitate tentacles. d–e Bougainvillidae undetermined: d polyp; e gonophore. f–i Rhizorhagium antarcticum: f colony shape; g extended (left) and contracted (right) polyps; h shape (left) and developing eggs (right) of female gonophores; i male gonophore. j?Sarsia sp.: polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608531/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
), and type and size of nematocysts (see below). However, the present material has clearly identifiable fixed sporosacs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A467FFFBEB3BF910FD399C69" box="[559,642,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–c Bimeria corynopsis: a stem showing branching; b stem showing annulation; c detail of polyp and slightly capitate tentacles. d–e Bougainvillidae undetermined: d polyp; e gonophore. f–i Rhizorhagium antarcticum: f colony shape; g extended (left) and contracted (right) polyps; h shape (left) and developing eggs (right) of female gonophores; i male gonophore. j?Sarsia sp.: polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608531/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
), with up to seven eggs, that arise from a large perisarc cup which rim is not well defined. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A467FFFBEB14F8CBFD1F9C42" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[512,676,1827,1852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macloviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBEB14F8CBFD1F9C42" box="[512,676,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. macloviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces free medusae, and the gonophores originate from a welldefined, smaller, cup-shaped pedicel of perisarc (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A467FFFBEBA8F8A8FC2D9C1E" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[700,918,1863,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="369 - 392" refId="ref44411" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) Review of some little-known benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 369 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Peña Cantero 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 373).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A467FFFBE9D3F884FBAC9CD9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1647,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cnidome composed by heteronemes [range 5.5–7.0 x 3.5–4.0 µm, mean 6.2±0.4 x 3.6±0.2 µm (n=29)] and desmonemes [range 3.0–3.5 x 2.0–2.5 µm, mean 3.3±0.3 x 2.3±0.3 µm (n=24)].</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA467FFFBE9D3F85CFAEB9CB2" box="[199,1360,1971,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A467FFFBE9D3F85CFAEB9CB2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1647,1996]" box="[199,1360,1971,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A467FFFBE9D3F85CFE4D9CB2" bold="true" box="[199,502,1971,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Material examined collected at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44A467FFFBEAFFF85CFBCA9CB5" box="[1003,1137,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="174.5" valueMax="287.0" valueMin="62.0">62 to 287 m</quantity>
|
||
off Cape
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067631A467FFFBEDF4F85CFAF79CB2" box="[1248,1356,1971,1996]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norvegia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |