treatments-xml/data/03/8F/6B/038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356.xml
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<document id="7C616C9C93DF0B21C126E8BBD21DED93" ID-CLB-Dataset="171642" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.563.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88c7a661-9c47-4d0a-827b-26bb6120aa86" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7073613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663049747760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herman, Paul P. J." docDate="2022" docId="038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.563.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 563 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Callilepis laureola Candolle 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFB6137DFFC4AE655556FFF1FFFA602F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Callilepis (Asteraceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699378384221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABC741747E8B41D35B68BA91F4868F15">A taxonomic revision of the genus Callilepis (Asteraceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7F3525AB31BC65CB720F2829148AD9F">Herman, Paul P. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B962902C6598EEEFB62899359EF84A4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4784D8003A4E4AC796FFF1039EA1CF42">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEAB2E5FFAF30706DF6193845AB6071E">2022-09-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7245758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203133495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7245758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFEEAE4F55C0FA70FD5F6590" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFEEAE4F55C0FA70FD5F6590" blockId="42.[136,1453,1408,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
.
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFEEAE4F55F1FA71FD7B65B4" ID-CoL="PQBF" authority="Candolle (1836: 671)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="671" authorityYear="1836" box="[167,641,1408,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laureola">
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F55F1FA71FE8465B4" bold="true" box="[167,382,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Callilepis laureola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F54DEFA70FD7B65B4" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[392,641,1409,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref35226" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 671)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F57D9FA70FC8C65B4" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[655,886,1408,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 530" refId="ref35934" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1865) Callilepis, DC. In: Harvey, W. H. &amp; Sonder, O. W. (Eds.) Flora capensis 3. Hodges, Smith and Co., Dublin, pp. 44 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 821" type="book chapter" year="1865">Harvey (1865: 136)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F56D5FA70FBBA65B4" author="Wild, H." box="[899,1088,1409,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="23 - 113" refId="ref37944" refString="Wild, H. (1980) The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area, 12 - Inuleae (continued). Kirkia 12 (1): 23 - 113." type="journal article" year="1980">Wild (1980: 92)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F5118FA70FAC265B4" author="Hilliard, O. M." box="[1102,1336,1409,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref36431" refString="Hilliard, O. M. (1977) Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 659 pp." type="book" year="1977">Hilliard (1977: 287)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F5011FA70FE836590" author="Retief, E. &amp; Herman, P. P. J." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref37230" refString="Retief, E. &amp; Herman, P. P. J. (1997) Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 681 pp." type="book" year="1997">Retief &amp; Herman (1997: 297)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F54DFFA54FD5B6590" author="Cron, G. V. &amp; Herman, P. P. J. &amp; Howis, S. &amp; Koekemoer, M. &amp; McKenzie, R. J. &amp; Ngoepe, N. &amp; Nonyane, F. M. &amp; Swelankomo, N. &amp; Welman, W. G." box="[393,673,1445,1471]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="423 - 682" refId="ref35395" refString="Cron, G. V., Herman, P. P. J., Howis, S., Koekemoer, M., McKenzie, R. J., Ngoepe, N., Nonyane, F. M., Swelankomo, N. &amp; Welman, W. G. (2019) Asteraceae. In: Bredenkamp, C. L. (Ed.) A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41 (1). South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 423 - 682." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Cron
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F549BFA54FDF06590" box="[461,522,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 464)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFEEAE4F57E6FA54FF20665C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFEEAE4F57E6FA54FF20665C" blockId="42.[136,1453,1408,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F57E6FA54FD0E6590" bold="true" box="[688,756,1445,1471]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4ED04EFFEEAE4F5647FA54FF2C665C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944691304" collectingDate="1832-02" collectionCode="G-DC, P" collectorName="Drege" country="South Africa" elevation="244" location="Oertern" municipality="Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="G00456541, P00063630" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3319A83FFEEAE4F5647FA54FC186590" box="[785,994,1445,1471]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E214F1FFEEAE4F56A7FA54FB756590" box="[1009,1167,1445,1471]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD4069FFEEAE4F51CBFA54FEB265CC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba</collectingMunicipality>
, an sumpfigen
<location id="8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F54A0FA38FDB465CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356:8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F54A0FA38FDB465CC" box="[502,590,1481,1507]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba" name="Oertern" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Oertern</location>
,
<location id="8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F570AFA38FD1F65CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356:8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F570AFA38FD1F65CC" box="[604,741,1481,1507]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba" name="Grasplatzen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grasplätzen</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFEEAE4F57A7FA38FCCD65CC" box="[753,823,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="ft" value="800.0">
<elevation id="000B3D20FFEEAE4F57A7FA38FCCD65CC" box="[753,823,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, [between
<location id="8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F56E5FA38FBB165CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356:8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F56E5FA38FBB165CC" box="[947,1099,1481,1507]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba" name="Omsamwubo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Omsamwubo</location>
[
<location id="8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F5104FA38FB1865CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356:8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F5104FA38FB1865CC" box="[1106,1250,1481,1507]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba" name="Umzimvubu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Umzimvubu</location>
] and
<location id="8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F5077FA38FA5165CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356:8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F5077FA38FA5165CC" box="[1313,1451,1481,1507]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba" name="Omsamcaba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Omsamcaba</location>
[
<location id="8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F55D8FA1CFEF26628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F6B05FFEEAE4E55C0FA70FA516356:8EF98CC8FFEEAE4F55D8FA1CFEF26628" box="[142,264,1517,1543]" country="South Africa" municipality="Zwischen Omsamwubo und Omsamcaba" name="Umsikaba" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Umsikaba</location>
], in marshy areas, grassland,
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFEEAE4F5733FA1CFD4E6628" box="[613,692,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="244.0">
<elevation id="000B3D20FFEEAE4F5733FA1CFD4E6628" box="[613,692,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="244.0">244 m</elevation>
</quantity>
], (QDS: probably between 3129BD and 3129DA Port St Johns),
<date id="FF98FCD3FFEEAE4F55DEF9E0FED46604" box="[136,302,1553,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1832-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDC053BFFEEAE4F55DEF9E0FED46604" box="[136,302,1553,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1832-02">February 1832</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F546EF9E0FE436604" box="[312,441,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="26D3BFC5FFEEAE4F546EF9E0FE876605" box="[312,381,1553,1578]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Drege</collectorName>
5115
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549D64B1FFEEAE4F5491F9E0FDCA6604" box="[455,560,1553,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFEEAE4F5763F9E0FD836604" box="[565,633,1553,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G-DC</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DB807268FFEEAE4F5788F9E1FC9F6604" box="[734,869,1552,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G00456541</specimenCode>
, designated here;
<typeStatus id="549D64B1FFEEAE4F517DF9E0FB486604" box="[1067,1202,1553,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3742D6FFEEAE4F51EFF9E0FB326604" box="[1209,1224,1553,1579]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DB807268FFEEAE4F507AF9E0FA566604" box="[1324,1452,1553,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P00063630</specimenCode>
(the label has a b on it, suggesting
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFEEAE4F5758F9C4FD966660" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[526,620,1589,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laureola">
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F5758F9C4FD966660" box="[526,620,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">laureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)).
<figureCitation id="131DC696FFEEAE4F57DCF9C4FD366660" box="[650,716,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,245,1952,1978]" captionTargetBox="[212,1373,191,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[210,1375,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Image of the lectotype of Callilepis laureola (Drege 5115, G-DC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073627/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Localities and dates from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F56A7F9C4FB7F6660" author="Drege, J. F." box="[1009,1157,1589,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref35496" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei pflanzengeographische Documente, nebst einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. Regensburg, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drege (1843)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F51EEF9C4FF2C665C" author="Glen, H. F. &amp; Germishuizen, G." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref35832" refString="Glen, H. F. &amp; Germishuizen, G. (2010) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. Edition 2. Strelitzia 26. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 489 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 145034" type="book" year="2010">Glen &amp; Germishuizen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFEEAE4F55DEF971FB746766" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFEEAE4F55DEF971FB746766" blockId="42.[136,1453,1408,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F55DEF971FF6F66BA" bold="true" box="[136,149,1664,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFEEAE4F55CDF971FDF466B9" ID-CoL="697V7" authority="Candolle (1836: 671)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="671" authorityYear="1836" box="[155,526,1664,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F55CDF971FEBA66BA" box="[155,320,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Callilepis hispida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F5413F971FDF466B9" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[325,526,1664,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref35226" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 671)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. =
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFEEAE4F577FF971FC3766B9" ID-CoL="697V7" authority="(DC.) Sonder" authorityName="Sonder" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[553,973,1664,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laureola" variety="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F577FF971FD2266BA" box="[553,728,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Callilepis laureola</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F5652F971FCB366BA" box="[772,841,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">hispida</emphasis>
(DC.) Sonder
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F56BFF970FB5966B9" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[1001,1187,1664,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 530" refId="ref35934" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1865) Callilepis, DC. In: Harvey, W. H. &amp; Sonder, O. W. (Eds.) Flora capensis 3. Hodges, Smith and Co., Dublin, pp. 44 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 821" type="book chapter" year="1865">Harvey (1865: 136)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F51FDF971FB1E66BA" bold="true" box="[1195,1252,1664,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3319A83FFEEAE4F51ABF971FA5366BA" box="[1277,1449,1664,1685]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E214F1FFEEAE4F55EBF955FEAA6695" box="[189,336,1700,1722]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49E214F1FFEEAE4F5401F955FE2D6696" box="[343,471,1700,1722]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
: Zwischen Omtendo und Omsamculo, auf Grashöhen, unter 500 Fuss [between Omtendo [Umtentu] and Omsamculo [Umzimkulu], on grassy heights, below
<quantity id="4CDE77F6FFEEAE4F57FDF939FD1366F1" box="[683,745,1736,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
], (vague locality, QDS: probably between 3030CB Port Shepstone/3130AA Port Edward),
<date id="FF98FCD3FFEEAE4F541BF91DFE32672E" box="[333,456,1772,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1832-05-09">9 May 1832</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F5483F91CFDBC672E" box="[469,582,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Drege 5114</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549D64B1FFEEAE4F5703F91DFD56672D" box="[597,684,1772,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
G-DC barcode G00456444, image!, designated here; isolectotypes P barcodes P00063638, P00063639? (sterile specimen), P00063640, all images, PRE barcode PRE189425). The exact date from the Paris specimen (barcode P00063638). Localities and dates from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F57D1F8C4FCFF6766" author="Drege, J. F." box="[647,773,1844,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref35496" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei pflanzengeographische Documente, nebst einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. Regensburg, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drege (1843)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7A7E2FFEEAE4F5664F8C5FBB36766" author="Glen, H. F. &amp; Germishuizen, G." box="[818,1097,1844,1866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref35832" refString="Glen, H. F. &amp; Germishuizen, G. (2010) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. Edition 2. Strelitzia 26. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 489 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 145034" type="book" year="2010">Glen &amp; Germishuizen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="131DC696FFEEAE4F5107F8C5FB706766" box="[1105,1162,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,245,1971,1997]" captionTargetBox="[263,1322,210,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[261,1323,209,1948]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Image of the lectotype of Callilepis hispida (Drege 5114, G-DC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073619/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFEEAE4E55DEF888FBF262D6" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFEEAE4E55DEF888FBF262D6" blockId="42.[136,1452,1913,2083]" lastBlockId="43.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Erect, perennial herbs with tufts of annual stems from underground rootstock.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F56B8F888FBD567BC" box="[1006,1071,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Stems</emphasis>
unbranched or sparsely branched, becoming pedunculoid upwards or corymbosely branched upwards, ribbed, glabrous or sparsely to densely villous, often densely villous immediately below capitula, with tufts of hairs in leaf axils.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEEAE4F5162F830FB7867F5" box="[1076,1154,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
sessile, lower opposite or subopposite, upwards alternate, sometimes alternate all along, narrowly to broadly ovate, sometimes some upper narrowly elliptic, rarely some narrowly obovate, decreasing in size upwards and passing into peduncular bracts, apex acuminate or attenuate, sometimes acute, base subcordate, rounded or obtuse, especially in lower leaves, or narrowly to broadly cuneate in upper leaves, margin sometimes whitish or paler than rest of blade, entire or sometimes in some leaves sparsely and minutely serrulate in upper part of leaf, glabrous or sparsely to more densely villous, blade glabrous or sparsely to more densely villous, hairs sometimes concentrated along main veins on upper surface, 3(5)- veined from base.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E5401FEDFFE436167" box="[343,441,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Capitula</emphasis>
heterogamous, radiate, solitary or in open, few-headed corymbs.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E51C0FEDFFAFA6167" box="[1174,1280,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Involucre</emphasis>
hemispherical.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E55DEFEA3FEB76143" box="[136,333,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Involucral bracts</emphasis>
in (2)3 or 4(5) rows, subequal, inner grading into outer paleae.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E516EFEA3FB496143" box="[1080,1203,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Receptacle</emphasis>
paleate,
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E504BFEA3FA926143" box="[1309,1384,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">paleae</emphasis>
boatshaped with a dark apex, back sometimes with narrow membranous wing.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E5689FE86FBA061BF" box="[991,1114,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ray florets</emphasis>
zygomorphic, female, fertile, rarely some neuter in a capitulum, arranged in 1, 2 or 3 rows; corolla white, cream, creamy, cream-white, yellow, lemon-yellow, sulphur yellow or pale greenish yellow; with or without staminodes.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E5110FE4FFB7D61F7" box="[1094,1159,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Styles</emphasis>
exserted, bifurcate, lobes equal or sometimes unequal, rarely undivided.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E57D9FE12FD1261D2" box="[655,744,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ovaries</emphasis>
obovate-trigonous, those of second and third rows of ray florets laterally compressed similar to disc floret ovaries, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E5672FDF6FC4F620F" box="[804,949,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ray cypselae</emphasis>
usually obconical-trigonous, those of second and third rows of ray florets obovate and laterally compressed, straw-coloured, glabrous, ribbed, each angle(margin) ending in a pappus awn.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E54CAFDBEFDE56247" box="[412,543,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ray pappus</emphasis>
dimorphic, consisting of awns and scales in between.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E512AFDBEFB076247" box="[1148,1277,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Disc florets</emphasis>
actinomorphic, bisexual, fertile, many; corolla dark (purplish), tubular, 5-lobed.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E562CFD83FC2B62A3" box="[890,977,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthers</emphasis>
5, exserted, apical appendages narrowly ovate, bases caudate and calcarate, tails ciliate.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E57F4FD67FD19629F" box="[674,739,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Styles</emphasis>
bifurcate, sometimes exserted but mostly hidden within anther ring.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E5592FD4AFEE762FA" box="[196,285,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ovaries</emphasis>
obovate, laterally compressed, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E57B9FD4AFC7062FB" box="[751,906,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Disc cypselae</emphasis>
obovate, laterally compressed, ribbed, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E55DEFD2EFEE962D7" box="[136,275,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Disc pappus</emphasis>
dimorphic, consisting of awns and smaller scales in between awns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFEFAE4E55DEFCD6FEB8636F" box="[136,322,806,833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFEFAE4E55DEFCD6FEB8636F" blockId="43.[136,1451,806,889]" box="[136,322,806,833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Key to varieties:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C8998FFEFAE4E55DEFCB6FA516356" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="key">
<key id="FFB78D22FFEFAE4E55DEFCB6FA516356" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyStep id="30D2C2B6FFEFAE4E55DEFCB6FA516356" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFEFAE4E55DEFCB6FA516373" blockId="43.[136,1451,806,889]" box="[136,1451,838,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30D77926FFEFAE4E55DEFCB6FA516373" box="[136,1451,838,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
1a. Capitula solitary .......................................................................................................................................................... a.
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFEFAE4E5079FCB6FA516373" ID-CoL="PQBF" box="[1327,1451,838,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laureola" variety="laureola">
var.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E500EFCB7FA516373" bold="true" box="[1368,1451,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">laureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99DA13FFEFAE4E55DEFC92FA516356" blockId="43.[136,1451,806,889]" box="[136,1451,867,889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30D77926FFEFAE4E55DEFC92FA516356" box="[136,1451,867,889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
1b. Capitula arranged in few-headed corymbose synflorescences ...........................................................................b.
<taxonomicName id="4C26A190FFEFAE4E51ABFC95FA516356" ID-CoL="9WG2R" authorityName="P. P. J. Herman" authorityYear="2022" box="[1277,1451,867,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laureola" variety="paucicephala">
var.
<emphasis id="B9520601FFEFAE4E5071FC92FA516356" bold="true" box="[1319,1451,867,889]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">paucicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>